阅读说明：本技术 一种农作物秸秆的综合利用系统 (Comprehensive utilization system of crop straws ) 是由 洪泽鑫 于 2021-07-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种农作物秸秆的综合利用系统,包括机壳,所述机壳内部设有搅拌腔,所述搅拌腔内部设有搅拌涂胶机构,所述搅拌腔上端设有粉碎腔,所述粉碎腔内部设有作物粉碎机构,所述搅拌腔右端设有冲压操作腔,所述冲压操作腔内部设有涂胶搅拌爪；所述搅拌涂胶机构包括固定设置在所述搅拌腔左右端壁处的阻隔块；本发明通过设置的作物粉碎机构,利用两组上下放置且弯折角度不同的粉碎刀,通过皮带传动能够对放入入料口中的农作物秸秆进行彻底的粉碎；通过设置的搅拌涂胶机构能够对已经粉碎的农作物颗粒进行充分的搅拌和涂胶,便于后续的板材制作；通过设置的涂胶搅拌爪利用螺纹传动实现了对作物颗粒的板材压模。(The invention discloses a comprehensive utilization system of crop straws, which comprises a shell, wherein a stirring cavity is arranged in the shell, a stirring and gluing mechanism is arranged in the stirring cavity, a crushing cavity is arranged at the upper end of the stirring cavity, a crop crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity, a stamping operation cavity is arranged at the right end of the stirring cavity, and a gluing stirring claw is arranged in the stamping operation cavity; the stirring gluing mechanism comprises blocking blocks fixedly arranged at the left end wall and the right end wall of the stirring cavity; according to the invention, through the arranged crop crushing mechanism, crop straws placed in the feeding port can be thoroughly crushed through belt transmission by utilizing two groups of crushing knives which are placed up and down and have different bending angles; the crushed crop particles can be fully stirred and glued by the arranged stirring and gluing mechanism, so that the subsequent plate manufacturing is facilitated; the plate pressing die for crop particles is realized by the arranged gluing stirring claw through screw transmission.)

1. The utility model provides a comprehensive utilization system of crop straw, includes the casing, its characterized in that: a stirring cavity is formed in the shell, a stirring and gluing mechanism is arranged in the stirring cavity, a crushing cavity is formed in the upper end of the stirring cavity, a crop crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity, a stamping operation cavity is formed in the right end of the stirring cavity, and a gluing and stirring claw is arranged in the stamping operation cavity; the stirring and gluing mechanism comprises a blocking block fixedly arranged at the left end wall and the right end wall of the stirring cavity, a blocking rotating arm is hinged on the blocking block, a blocking hydraulic cylinder is hinged at the upper end of the blocking rotating arm, the other end of the blocking hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the casing, a stirring fixed shaft is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left end wall of the stirring cavity, the stirring fixed shaft is rotatably connected with a stirring wall, a chute is arranged inside the stirring wall, a stirring motor is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the left end wall of the stirring cavity, the right end of the stirring motor is rotatably connected with a stirring motor shaft, the right end of the stirring motor shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring disc, a stirring disc bulge is fixedly arranged at the right end surface of the stirring disc, the stirring disc bulge can be attached to and slide with the chute, a stirring frame is fixedly connected at the lower end of the stirring wall, and a plurality of gluing stirring claws are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the stirring frame, the gluing and stirring claw is used for carding the broken crop straws and releasing the adhesive.

2. The comprehensive utilization system of crop straws as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the crushing cavity is provided with a feeding port, the crop crushing mechanism comprises a crushing transmission motor fixedly arranged at the left end face of the casing, the left end face of the crushing transmission motor is rotatably connected with a crushing motor rotating shaft, the left end of the crushing motor rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing driving gear, the middle of the left end wall of the crushing cavity is rotatably provided with an upper cutter rotating shaft, the right end of the upper cutter rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the right end wall of the crushing cavity, the middle of the upper cutter rotating shaft is fixedly provided with four crushing cutters which are uniformly distributed on the left and the right, the left end of the upper cutter rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a belt driving wheel, the leftmost end of the upper cutter rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a crushing driven gear, the crushing driven gear can be meshed with the crushing driving gear for transmission, the lower cutter rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the left end wall of the crushing cavity, and the left end of the lower cutter rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a belt driven wheel, the belt is driven to pass through belt transmission between the driving wheel and the belt, four crushing knives which are reversely arranged are fixedly connected to the lower cutter rotating shaft.

3. The comprehensive utilization system of crop straws as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed stirring frame that is equipped with of punching press operation chamber left end wall department, the fixed punching press fixed block that is equipped with in punching press operation chamber left end wall middle part department, the fixed attachment block that moves down that is equipped with of punching press fixed block right-hand member, move down the inside punching press sliding chamber that is equipped with of attachment block, the fixed punching press spout that is equipped with of end wall department about the punching press sliding chamber, it moves down the piece to slide in the punching press spout, move down the inside screw thread chamber that is equipped with of piece, the fixed thread piece that is equipped with in screw thread chamber middle part, stirring frame lower extreme fixed connection stamping motor, the stamping motor lower extreme rotates connects the punching press threaded rod, the punching press threaded rod can with thread piece screw thread transmission, move down a lower extreme fixed connection punching press board, the punching press board is used for the stamping forming of crop straw.

4. The comprehensive utilization system of crop straws as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring chamber is characterized in that a rotating chamber is arranged in the lower end wall of the stirring chamber, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the lower end wall of the rotating chamber, the upper end of the rotating motor is rotatably connected with a rotating motor shaft, a rotating driving gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating motor shaft, a rotating driven shaft is rotatably arranged at the left end of the lower end wall of the rotating chamber, a rotating driven gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating driven shaft, the rotating driven gear can be in meshing transmission with the rotating driving gear, and a lower punching rotating plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating driven shaft.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of crop straws, in particular to a comprehensive utilization system of crop straws.

Background

The straw is directly burnt and returned to the field, so that serious air pollution is caused, the crop straw needs to be recycled due to the requirement of environmental protection, and the straw plate made of the crop straw has good strength, dimensional stability, machining performance, veneering performance and waterproof performance; the straw as an environment-friendly material has the characteristics of dense fiber, high heat resistance and good toughness, but the quality of the straw plate is directly influenced by the crushing degree of the crop straw, the wheat straw cannot be fully crushed by the traditional wheat straw crushing method, the obtained wheat straw particles are uneven, and the quality of the wheat straw plate is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a comprehensive utilization system of crop straws, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The comprehensive utilization system of the crop straws comprises a shell, wherein a stirring cavity is arranged in the shell, a stirring and gluing mechanism is arranged in the stirring cavity, a crushing cavity is arranged at the upper end of the stirring cavity, a crop crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity, a punching operation cavity is arranged at the right end of the stirring cavity, and a gluing stirring claw is arranged in the punching operation cavity; the stirring and gluing mechanism comprises a blocking block fixedly arranged at the left end wall and the right end wall of the stirring cavity, a blocking rotating arm is hinged on the blocking block, a blocking hydraulic cylinder is hinged at the upper end of the blocking rotating arm, the other end of the blocking hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the casing, a stirring fixed shaft is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left end wall of the stirring cavity, the stirring fixed shaft is rotatably connected with a stirring wall, a chute is arranged inside the stirring wall, a stirring motor is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the left end wall of the stirring cavity, the right end of the stirring motor is rotatably connected with a stirring motor shaft, the right end of the stirring motor shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring disc, a stirring disc bulge is fixedly arranged at the right end surface of the stirring disc, the stirring disc bulge can be attached to and slide with the chute, a stirring frame is fixedly connected at the lower end of the stirring wall, and a plurality of gluing stirring claws are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the stirring frame, the gluing and stirring claw is used for carding the broken crop straws and releasing the adhesive.

According to a further technical scheme, a feeding port is formed in the upper end of the crushing cavity, the crop crushing mechanism comprises a crushing transmission motor fixedly arranged at the left end face of the casing, the left end face of the crushing transmission motor is rotatably connected with a crushing motor rotating shaft, the left end of the crushing motor rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing driving gear, the middle of the left end wall of the crushing cavity is rotatably provided with an upper cutter rotating shaft, the right end of the upper cutter rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the right end wall of the crushing cavity, the middle of the upper cutter rotating shaft is fixedly provided with four crushing cutters which are uniformly distributed on the left and the right, the left end of the upper cutter rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a belt driving wheel, the leftmost end of the upper cutter rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a crushing driven gear, the crushing driven gear can be meshed with the crushing driving gear for transmission, the lower cutter rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the left end wall of the crushing cavity, and the left end of the lower cutter rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a belt driven wheel, the belt is driven to pass through belt transmission between the driving wheel and the belt, four crushing knives which are reversely arranged are fixedly connected to the lower cutter rotating shaft.

A further technical scheme, the fixed stirring frame that is equipped with of punching press operation chamber left end wall department, the fixed punching press fixed block that is equipped with in punching press operation chamber left end wall middle part department, the fixed attachment block that moves down that is equipped with of punching press fixed block right-hand member, move down the inside punching press sliding chamber that is equipped with of attachment block, end wall department is fixed to be equipped with the punching press spout about the punching press sliding chamber, the piece that moves down is equipped with in the punching press spout to slide, move down the inside screw thread chamber that is equipped with of piece, the fixed screw thread piece that is equipped with in screw thread chamber middle part, stirring frame lower extreme fixed connection stamping motor, the stamping motor lower extreme rotates and connects the punching press threaded rod, the punching press threaded rod can with screw thread piece screw thread transmission, move down piece lower extreme fixed connection punching press board, the punching press board is used for the stamping forming of crop straw.

According to the technical scheme, a rotating cavity is formed in the lower end wall of the stirring cavity, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the lower end wall of the rotating cavity, the upper end of the rotating motor is rotatably connected with a rotating motor shaft, the upper end of the rotating motor shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating driving gear, a rotating driven shaft is rotatably arranged at the left end of the lower end wall of the rotating cavity, a rotating driven gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating driven shaft, the rotating driven gear can be in meshing transmission with the rotating driving gear, and the upper end of the rotating driven shaft is fixedly connected with a lower punching rotating plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through the arranged crop crushing mechanism, crop straws placed in the feeding port can be thoroughly crushed through belt transmission by utilizing two groups of crushing knives which are placed up and down and have different bending angles; the crushed crop particles can be fully stirred and glued by the arranged stirring and gluing mechanism, so that the subsequent plate manufacturing is facilitated; the plate pressing die for crop particles is realized by the arranged gluing stirring claw through screw transmission.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a comprehensive utilization system of crop straws;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of C of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of D-D of fig. 5 in accordance with the present invention.

Detailed Description

For purposes of making the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the examples, should be understood that the following text is only intended to describe one crop straw recycling system or several specific embodiments of the present invention, and not to strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed, as used herein, the terms upper, lower, left and right are not limited to strict geometric definitions thereof, but include tolerances for machining or human error rationality and inconsistencies, the following text sets forth specific features of the crop straw recycling system:

referring to fig. 1-6, the comprehensive utilization system of crop straws according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a casing 10, wherein a stirring cavity 11 is arranged inside the casing 10, a stirring and gluing mechanism 12 is arranged inside the stirring cavity 11, a crushing cavity 13 is arranged at the upper end of the stirring cavity 11, a crop crushing mechanism 14 is arranged inside the crushing cavity 13, a punching operation cavity 55 is arranged at the right end of the stirring cavity 11, and a gluing and stirring claw 37 is arranged inside the punching operation cavity 55; the stirring gluing mechanism 12 comprises a separation block 26 fixedly arranged at the left end wall and the right end wall of the stirring cavity 11, a separation rotating arm 28 is hinged on the separation block 26, a separation hydraulic cylinder 27 is hinged at the upper end of the separation rotating arm 28, the other end of the separation hydraulic cylinder 27 is hinged on the casing 10, a stirring fixed shaft 29 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left end wall of the stirring cavity 11, the stirring fixed shaft 29 is rotatably connected with the stirring wall 30, a sliding groove 31 is arranged in the stirring wall 30, a stirring motor 32 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the left end wall of the stirring cavity 11, the right end of the stirring motor 32 is rotatably connected with a stirring motor shaft 33, the right end of the stirring motor shaft 33 is fixedly connected with a stirring disc 34, a stirring disc bulge 35 is fixedly arranged at the right end face of the stirring disc 34, the stirring disc bulge 35 can be attached to slide with the sliding groove 31, and a stirring frame 36 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the stirring wall 30, the lower end of the stirring frame 36 is fixedly provided with a plurality of gluing stirring claws 37, and the gluing stirring claws 37 are used for combing broken crop straws and releasing an adhesive.

Beneficially, the upper end of the crushing cavity 13 is provided with a feeding port 15, the crop crushing mechanism 14 comprises a crushing transmission motor 16 fixedly arranged at the left end face of the casing 10, the left end face of the crushing transmission motor 16 is rotatably connected with a crushing motor rotating shaft 17, the left end of the crushing motor rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a crushing driving gear 18, the middle of the left end wall of the crushing cavity 13 is rotatably provided with an upper cutter rotating shaft 19, the right end of the upper cutter rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected with the right end wall of the crushing cavity 13, the middle of the upper cutter rotating shaft 19 is fixedly provided with four crushing cutters 23 which are uniformly distributed from left to right, the left end of the upper cutter rotating shaft 19 is fixedly provided with a belt driving wheel 21, the leftmost end of the upper cutter rotating shaft 19 is fixedly provided with a crushing driven tooth 20, the crushing driven tooth 20 can be meshed with the crushing driving gear 18 for transmission, and the lower end of the left end wall of the crushing cavity 13 is rotatably provided with a lower cutter rotating shaft 24, the left end of the lower cutter rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a belt driven wheel 25, the belt driven wheel 25 is in transmission with the belt driving wheel 21 through a belt 22, and four crushing cutters 23 which are reversely arranged are fixedly connected to the lower cutter rotating shaft 24.

Advantageously, the stirring frame 36 is fixedly arranged at the left end wall of the punching operation cavity 55, the punching fixing block 41 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the left end wall of the punching operation cavity 55, a downward moving attachment block 46 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the stamping fixed block 41, a stamping sliding cavity 42 is arranged inside the downward moving attachment block 46, the left end wall and the right end wall of the stamping sliding cavity 42 are fixedly provided with stamping sliding chutes 43, the stamping sliding chutes 43 are internally provided with downward moving blocks 45 in a sliding manner, a thread cavity 44 is arranged inside the downward moving block 45, a thread block 40 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the thread cavity 44, the lower end of the stirring frame 36 is fixedly connected with a stamping motor 38, the lower end of the stamping motor 38 is rotatably connected with a stamping threaded rod 39, the punching press threaded rod 39 can with the 40 screw thread transmissions of screw block, move down 45 lower extreme fixed connection punching press boards 47 of piece, punching press board 47 is used for the stamping forming of crop straw.

Beneficially, a rotating cavity 48 is arranged in the lower end wall of the stirring cavity 11, a rotating motor 49 is fixedly arranged at the lower end wall of the rotating cavity 48, the upper end of the rotating motor 49 is rotatably connected with a rotating motor shaft 50, the upper end of the rotating motor shaft 50 is fixedly connected with a rotating driving gear 51, a rotating driven shaft 52 is rotatably arranged at the left end of the lower end wall of the rotating cavity 48, a rotating driven gear 53 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating driven shaft 52, the rotating driven gear 53 can be in meshing transmission with the rotating driving gear 51, and the upper end of the rotating driven shaft 52 is fixedly connected with a lower punching rotating plate 54.

The invention relates to a comprehensive utilization system of crop straws, which comprises the following working procedures:

when the crop straw board is to be manufactured, firstly, the crop straws are poured into the crushing cavity 13 from the feeding port 15, the crushing transmission motor 16 is started to drive the crushing motor rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the crushing motor rotating shaft 17 rotates to drive the crushing driving gear 18 to rotate, the crushing driving gear 18 is in meshing transmission with the crushing driven gear 20, so that the crushing driven gear 20 rotates, the crushing driven gear 20 rotates to drive the upper cutter rotating shaft 19 and the belt driving wheel 21 to rotate, the upper cutter rotating shaft 19 rotates to drive the crushing cutter 23 to rotate, the belt driving wheel 21 rotates to drive the belt driven wheel 25 to rotate through the belt 22, and the belt driven wheel 25 rotates to drive the lower cutter rotating shaft 24 and the crushing cutter 23 to rotate, so that the complete crushing of the crop straws is realized;

starting the separation hydraulic cylinder 27, enabling the separation hydraulic cylinder 27 to drive the separation rotating arm 28 to rotate, enabling particles falling in, and at the upper end of the separation rotating arm 28 to be placed in the stirring cavity 11, starting the stirring motor 32, enabling the stirring motor 32 to be started to drive the stirring motor shaft 33 and the stirring disc 34 to rotate, enabling the stirring disc 34 to rotate to drive the stirring disc protrusion 35 to rotate, enabling the stirring disc protrusion 35 to rotate to drive the stirring wall 30 to regularly swing, enabling the stirring wall 30 to swing to drive the stirring frame 36 to swing, and enabling the gluing stirring claw 37 to discharge glue and stir the particles;

the rotating motor 49 is started, the rotating motor 49 is started to drive the rotating motor shaft 50 and the rotating driving gear 51 to rotate, the rotating driving gear 51 is in meshing transmission with the rotating driven gear 53, so that the rotating driven gear 53 rotates, the rotating driven gear 53 rotates to drive the lower punching rotating plate 54 to rotate, and the lower punching rotating plate 54 rotates to convey the crop particles which are stirred and coated with the glue to the lower part of the punching plate 47; and starting the stamping motor 38, starting the stamping motor 38 to drive the stamping threaded rod 39 to rotate, and carrying out threaded transmission on the stamping threaded rod 39 and the threaded block 40, so that the downward moving block 45 moves downwards, the downward moving block 45 moves downwards to drive the stamping plate 47 to move downwards, and the stamping plate 47 moves downwards to carry out die-stamping on straw particles.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through the arranged crop crushing mechanism, crop straws placed in the feeding port can be thoroughly crushed through belt transmission by utilizing two groups of crushing knives which are placed up and down and have different bending angles; the crushed crop particles can be fully stirred and glued by the arranged stirring and gluing mechanism, so that the subsequent plate manufacturing is facilitated; the plate pressing die for crop particles is realized by the arranged gluing stirring claw through screw transmission.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.