阅读说明：本技术 一种便于短距离搬运变压器的通用型承载工装 (General type bears frock convenient to short distance transport transformer ) 是由 王仲 何皓弘 袁靖宇 赵莉华 任俊文 于 2021-07-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种便于短距离搬运变压器的通用型承载工装,包括底座、支撑柱、承重架、横梁和固定架,所述底座结构成“田”字,宽度与支撑柱保持相等,所述支撑柱有若干个,分别设置于承重架的两端与中间,所述承重架有三组,每组由两层组成,下层主要起到支撑横梁作用,上层主要起到固定横梁作用,所述横梁包括中心横梁和边缘横梁,均带有一系列螺纹孔,用于安装固定架,所述固定架有两组,每一组分为左固定架和右固定架,且均带有通槽,根据变压器的大小调整位置,采用螺栓连接方式进行固定。本发明结构简单,操作方便,针对不同大小的变压器、不同类型的槽钢,均可配合运载机械使用,且有效避免了变压器在搬运过程中的碰撞,实用性强。(The invention discloses a universal bearing tool convenient for carrying a transformer in a short distance, which comprises a base, support columns, a plurality of support columns, a cross beam and two groups of fixing frames, wherein the base is formed into a Chinese character 'tian' shape, the width of the base is equal to that of the support columns, the support columns are respectively arranged at two ends and in the middle of the support frame, the support frame comprises three groups, each group comprises two layers, the lower layer mainly plays a role of supporting the cross beam, the upper layer mainly plays a role of fixing the cross beam, each cross beam comprises a central cross beam and an edge cross beam, each group is provided with a series of threaded holes and used for installing the fixing frames, the fixing frames comprise two groups, each group is divided into a left fixing frame and a right fixing frame, each group is provided with a through groove, and the positions of the left fixing frame and the right fixing frame are adjusted according to the size of the transformer and fixed in a bolt connection mode. The steel channel steel carrying device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, can be used together with carrying machinery for transformers of different sizes and steel channels of different types, effectively avoids collision of the transformers in the carrying process, and is high in practicability.)

1. The utility model provides a frock is born to general type convenient to short distance transport transformer, includes base (1), support column (2), bearing frame (3), crossbeam (4) and mount (6), a serial communication port, base (1) knot constitutes "field" word, and the width keeps equal with support column (2), support column (2) have a plurality of, set up respectively in the both ends and the centre of bearing frame (3), bearing frame (3) have three groups, and every group is by two-layer constitution, and the lower floor mainly plays supporting role to crossbeam (4), and the upper strata mainly plays fixed action to crossbeam (4), crossbeam (4) all have a series of screw hole (5) including central crossbeam and marginal crossbeam for installation mount (6), mount (6) have two sets ofly, and every group is left mount and right mount, and all has logical groove, logical groove divide into horizontal logical groove (7), The end part through groove (8) and the longitudinal through groove (9) adjust the position of the fixing frame (6) according to the size of the transformer and the type of the channel steel, then the bolt fixing between the fixing frame (6) and the cross beam (4) is completed through the transverse through groove (7) and the end part through groove (8), and the bolt fixing between the transformer and the fixing frame (6) is completed through the longitudinal through groove (9).

2. The universal bearing tool convenient for short-distance transformer carrying according to claim 1, wherein the base (1), the supporting columns (2), the bearing frame (3) and the cross beam (4) are connected in a welding mode.

3. The universal carrying tool for carrying transformers conveniently in short distance according to claim 2 is characterized in that the supporting columns (2) are arranged as follows: the wide upright columns are arranged at two ends and one half of the bearing frame (3), and the narrow upright columns are arranged at one quarter of the bearing frame (3).

4. The universal bearing tool convenient for short-distance transformer carrying according to claim 3, wherein the lower layer of the bearing frame (3) is a whole body, penetrates through the lower part of the cross beam (4), and the upper layer is of a two-section symmetrical structure and is fixed between the central cross beam and the edge cross beam.

5. The universal carrying tool for carrying transformers conveniently in short distance according to claim 4 is characterized in that the cross beam (4) comprises a cross beam with a threaded hole (5) and a cross beam without a threaded hole (5), wherein the cross beam with the threaded hole (5) is used for completing the fixing between the fixing frame (6) and the cross beam (4), and the cross beam without the threaded hole (5) is used as a reinforcing piece.

6. The universal bearing tool convenient for carrying transformers at short distance according to claim 5 is characterized in that the threaded holes (5) are made at equal intervals.

7. The tool for bearing the transformer conveniently in short distance according to claim 5, wherein the fixing frames (6) are divided into two groups and respectively correspond to two lower channel steels of the transformer, the channel steels of the transformer are divided into an I-shaped channel steel and an L-shaped channel steel, for the I-shaped channel steel, each group of left fixing frame and right fixing frame is used, and for the L-shaped channel steel, each group of left fixing frame and right fixing frame is optionally used according to an actual position.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of transformer movement, in particular to a universal bearing tool convenient for carrying a transformer in a short distance.

Background

With the increase of electricity loads in various regions and the improvement of power distribution networks, transformers are also updated at the peak of the generation, and the transportation of the transformers is an important link in the work before the installation of the transformers. In the traditional transformer carrying process, the transformer is often carried by manpower or carrying machinery depending on experience and technology of constructors, and the following problems exist in the mode: firstly, a large amount of manpower is needed, the working efficiency is not high, and time and labor are wasted; secondly, the difficulty of carrying machinery is higher, and the factor of safety is lower, thereby it damages to make the transformer bump in handling easily, can't effectively guarantee the safe transportation of transformer. In addition, most of the existing schemes in the technical field of transformer movement are complex, high in cost and away from practical application for a certain distance.

In view of the above problems, the designer actively makes research and innovation based on years of abundant practical experience and professional knowledge in engineering application of such products, in order to create a general bearing tool convenient for short-distance transformer transportation, and the tool can be used in cooperation with a carrying machine (such as a forklift) for transformers of different sizes and channel steels of different types, so that the tool has higher practicability and universality, and the short-distance transportation of the transformers is faster and safer.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a universal bearing tool convenient for carrying a transformer in a short distance.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a frock is born to general type convenient to short distance transport transformer, includes base, support column, bearing frame, crossbeam and mount, its characterized in that, the base structure constitutes "field" word, and the width keeps equaling with the support column, the support column has a plurality of, sets up respectively in the both ends and the centre of bearing frame, the bearing frame has three groups, and every group comprises two-layer, and the lower floor mainly plays the supporting role to the crossbeam, and the upper strata mainly plays fixed action to the crossbeam, the crossbeam includes central crossbeam and marginal crossbeam, all has a series of screw holes for the installation mount, the mount has two sets ofly, and every group divide into left mount and right mount, and all has logical groove, logical groove divide into horizontal logical groove, tip logical groove and vertical logical groove, according to the size of transformer and the type adjustment mount's of channel-section steel position, and then through horizontal logical groove, The bolt fixing between the fixing frame and the cross beam is completed through the end through groove, and the bolt fixing between the transformer and the fixing frame is completed through the longitudinal through groove.

Further, base, support column, bearing frame, crossbeam all are connected through the welding.

Further, the support column is arranged to: the wide upright columns are arranged at two ends and one half of the bearing frame, and the narrow upright columns are arranged at one quarter of the bearing frame.

Furthermore, the lower layer of the bearing frame is a whole and penetrates through the lower part of the cross beam, and the upper layer is of a two-section symmetrical structure and is fixed between the central cross beam and the edge cross beam.

Further, the cross beam comprises a cross beam with a threaded hole and a cross beam without a threaded hole, wherein the cross beam with the threaded hole is used for completing the fixing between the fixing frame and the cross beam, and the cross beam without the threaded hole is used as a reinforcing piece.

Further, the threaded holes are made at equal intervals.

Furthermore, the fixing frames are divided into two groups and respectively correspond to two lower channel steel of the transformer, wherein the channel steel of the transformer is divided into an I-shaped channel steel and an L-shaped channel steel, for the I-shaped channel steel, each group of left fixing frame and right fixing frame is used, and for the L-shaped channel steel, one of the left fixing frame and the right fixing frame is selected according to the actual position.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, by designing the structures and the mutual matching relationship of the base, the support columns, the bearing frame, the cross beam and the fixing frame, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the strength is higher, the carrying of the transformer is facilitated, the manpower resource is saved, the carrying efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the transformer and the channel steel of different types in different sizes can be matched with carrying machinery (such as a forklift) for use, the universality is strong, the collision of the transformer in the carrying process is effectively avoided, the field applicability is strong, and the short-distance conveying of the transformer is more rapid and safer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support pillar; 3. a bearing frame; 4. a cross beam; 5. a threaded hole; 6. a fixed mount; 7. a transverse through groove; 8. an end through groove; 9. a longitudinal through slot.

Detailed Description

For a more clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention are provided with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figure 1, the general bearing tool convenient for carrying the transformer in short distance comprises a base 1, support columns 2, a bearing frame 3, cross beams 4 and fixing frames 6, and is characterized in that the base 1 is formed into a Chinese character 'tian' shape, the width of the base is equal to that of the support columns 2, a plurality of support columns 2 are arranged at two ends and in the middle of the bearing frame 3 respectively, the bearing frame 3 is provided with three groups, each group comprises two layers, the lower layer mainly supports the cross beams 4, the upper layer mainly fixes the cross beams 4, the cross beams 4 comprise central cross beams and edge cross beams, each group of the cross beams is provided with a series of threaded holes 5 for installing the fixing frames 6, the fixing frames 6 are provided with two groups, each group of the fixing frames is provided with a left fixing frame and a right fixing frame and is provided with through grooves, the through grooves are respectively provided with a transverse through groove 7, an end through groove 8 and a longitudinal through groove 9, the positions of the fixing frames 6 are adjusted according to the size of the transformer and the type of channel steel, and then the bolt fixation between the fixed frame 6 and the cross beam 4 is completed through the transverse through groove 7 and the end part through groove 8, and the bolt fixation between the transformer and the fixed frame 6 is completed through the longitudinal through groove 9.

The base 1, the support column 2, the bearing frame 3 and the cross beam 4 are all connected through welding.

The support column 2 is arranged as follows: the wide upright columns are arranged at two ends and one half of the bearing frame 3, and the narrow upright columns are arranged at one quarter of the bearing frame 3.

The lower layer of the bearing frame 3 is a whole and penetrates through the lower part of the cross beam 4, and the upper layer is of a two-section symmetrical structure and is fixed between the central cross beam and the edge cross beam.

The cross beam 4 comprises a cross beam with a threaded hole 5 and a cross beam without a threaded hole 5, wherein the cross beam with the threaded hole 5 is used for completing the fixation between the fixing frame 6 and the cross beam 4, and the cross beam without the threaded hole 5 is used as a reinforcing piece.

The threaded holes 5 are made in equal intervals.

The fixing frames 6 are divided into two groups and respectively correspond to two lower channel steel of the transformer, wherein the channel steel of the transformer is divided into an I-shaped channel steel and an L-shaped channel steel, for the I-shaped channel steel, each group of left fixing frame and right fixing frame is used, and for the L-shaped channel steel, one of the left fixing frame and the right fixing frame is selected according to the actual position.

The working method of one embodiment of the invention is as follows: when the transformer needs to be carried, the channel steel type of the transformer is determined at first, the distance between the channel steel and the distance between the threaded holes in the channel steel are measured, and then two groups of fixing frames are installed in a bolt fixing mode according to the specific distance. Then, the rope is fixed on the oil tank lifting lug by using equipment such as a crown block or a crane, the transformer is lifted and placed on the fixing frame, and then the channel steel and the fixing frame are installed in a bolt fixing mode. Use carrying machinery (like fork truck) this moment, through the space between bearing frame and the base, realize the short distance transport of transformer, convenient operation, and effectively avoided the transformer at handling's collision and damage.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.