阅读说明：本技术 一种复合皮革的高效智能化生产设备 (High-efficient intelligent production facility of compound leather ) 是由 陆文伟 于 2021-08-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种复合皮革的高效智能化生产设备。所述复合皮革的高效智能化生产设备,包括箱体,所述箱体内部的两侧之间滑动连接有移动板,所述移动板底部的两侧均固定连接有连接框,所述连接框内部的两侧之间转动连接有挤压轮,所述连接框内壁的顶部转动连接有喷气喷头。本发明提供的复合皮革的高效智能化生产设备,通过将皮革放置在挤压轮以及碾压滚筒的表面上,在拉动的过程中,使得皮革与挤压轮以及碾压滚筒进行挤压,从而将多余的水挤压出,且在电动伸缩杆的作用下,带动喷气喷头在箱体中进行左右摆动,从而使得喷出的热量能够大面积的覆盖于皮革的表面,不仅加快了热量的流动,而且还提高了烘干的速率。(The invention provides efficient and intelligent production equipment for composite leather. Compound leather's high-efficient intelligent production facility, the power distribution box comprises a box body, sliding connection has the movable plate between the inside both sides of box, the equal fixedly connected with link in both sides of movable plate bottom, it is connected with the extrusion wheel to rotate between the inside both sides of link, the top of link inner wall is rotated and is connected with jet-propelled shower nozzle. According to the efficient and intelligent production equipment for the composite leather, the leather is placed on the surfaces of the extrusion wheel and the rolling roller, the leather is extruded with the extrusion wheel and the rolling roller in the pulling process, so that redundant water is extruded out, and the air injection nozzle is driven to swing left and right in the box body under the action of the electric telescopic rod, so that the sprayed heat can cover the surface of the leather in a large area, the heat flow is accelerated, and the drying speed is increased.)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient intelligent production facility of compound leather, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a movable plate (2) is slidably connected between two sides in the box body (1), two sides of the bottom of the movable plate (2) are fixedly connected with a connecting frame (3), an extrusion wheel (4) is rotatably connected between two sides in the connecting frame (3), the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame (3) is rotatably connected with an air injection nozzle (5), the air injection nozzle (5) is movably connected with a connecting rod (6), an electric telescopic rod (7) is arranged on the movable plate (2) and on one side where the two air injection nozzles (5) are separated from each other, an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected with a displacement block (8), one end, far away from the air injection nozzle (5), of the connecting rod (6) is movably connected onto the displacement block (8), a heater (9) is arranged on the top of the box body (1), and two sides of the heater (9) are communicated with a hose (10), the bottom end of the hose (10) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends to the inside of the box body (1), and one end, extending to the inside of the box body (1), of the hose (10) is communicated with the inside of the air injection nozzle (5).

2. The efficient and intelligent production equipment for composite leather according to claim 1, wherein a rolling roller (11) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the inner wall of the box body (1).

3. The efficient and intelligent production equipment for composite leather according to claim 1, wherein a water collection tank (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1), T-shaped rods (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the water collection tank (12), and a filter screen (14) for filtering impurities is arranged between the two opposite sides of the T-shaped rods (13).

4. The efficient and intelligent production equipment for composite leather according to claim 3, wherein rubber protrusions (15) are fixedly connected to two sides of the T-shaped rod (13), mounting holes (16) are formed in two sides of the filter screen (14), the T-shaped rod (13) penetrates through the mounting holes (16) and extends to the tops of the mounting holes (16), and the rubber protrusions (15) are in contact with the inner walls of the mounting holes (16).

5. The efficient and intelligent production equipment for composite leather according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the water collecting tank (12) is communicated with a drain pipe (17), and the bottom end of the drain pipe (17) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends to the bottom of the box body (1).

6. The efficient and intelligent production equipment for composite leather according to claim 3, wherein a U-shaped frame (18) is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body (1), a first connecting plate (19) and a second connecting plate (20) are respectively arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (18), the front faces of the first connecting plate (19) and the second connecting plate (20) are respectively and rotatably connected with an orientation wheel (21), a nut (22) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the U-shaped frame (18), a threaded rod (23) is connected to the inner thread of the nut (22), the bottom end of the threaded rod (23) penetrates through the U-shaped frame (18) and extends to the inside of the U-shaped frame (18), and the threaded rod (23) extends to the bottom end inside the U-shaped frame (18) and is rotatably connected to the top of the first connecting plate (19).

7. The efficient and intelligent production equipment for composite leather according to claim 1, wherein cleaning pieces (24) are arranged on the left side of the box body (1), and the two cleaning pieces (24) are arranged in a contact manner and are used for cleaning the surface of the leather in a contact manner.

8. The efficient and intelligent production equipment for composite leather according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the U-shaped frame (18) is communicated with a conveying pipe (25), and the bottom end of the conveying pipe (25) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends to the inside of the water collecting tank (12).

9. The efficient and intelligent production equipment for composite leather according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the moving plate (2) are slidably connected to two sides inside the box body (1), a fixed frame (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body (1), a sliding ball (27) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the moving plate (2), the sliding ball (27) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame (26), a sliding block (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding ball (27), two sides of the sliding block (28) are slidably connected to two sides inside the fixed frame (26), a buffer spring (29) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (28), and the bottom end of the buffer spring (29) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame (26).

10. The efficient and intelligent production equipment for composite leather according to claim 9, wherein one side of the sliding block (28) penetrates through the fixed frame (26) and extends to the right side of the fixed frame (26), the sliding block (28) extends to a right side fixedly connected with contact block (30) outside the fixed frame (26), a trigger switch (31) is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the fixed frame (26), the contact block (30) and the trigger switch (31) are located in the same vertical direction, and an alarm (32) is arranged at the top of the right side of the fixed frame (26).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of composite leather, and particularly relates to efficient and intelligent production equipment for composite leather.

Background

The leather is animal skin which is obtained by physical and chemical processing such as unhairing, tanning and the like and is denatured and non-perishable. The leather is formed by tightly weaving natural protein fibers in a three-dimensional space, and the surface of the leather is provided with a special grain surface layer which has natural grains and luster and comfortable hand feeling.

With the development and progress of socioeconomic, the variety of leather is more and more abundant, and the composite leather is one kind of leather and is more popular in the market. When the composite leather is produced, the production method generally comprises the steps of cleaning, drying, cutting and the like, wherein when the composite leather is dried, the heat is conveyed to the surface of the leather, so that the evaporation of the water vapor inside the leather is accelerated, the drying effect is achieved, and the subsequent cutting steps are convenient.

Among the correlation technique, when drying the leather after the washing, through entering into the box with heat transport, dry the leather of inside, but because the space of box inside is great for spun heat needs certain time's flow, thereby covers on the leather surface, leads to receiving the influence to the speed of leather stoving.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide an efficient and intelligent production apparatus for composite leather to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides efficient and intelligent production equipment for composite leather, which solves the technical problem that the drying rate of the leather is influenced because the sprayed heat needs to flow for a certain time due to the large space inside a box body and then covers the surface of the leather.

In order to solve the technical problems, the high-efficiency intelligent production equipment for the composite leather comprises a box body, wherein a movable plate is connected between two sides in the box body in a sliding manner, two sides of the bottom of the movable plate are fixedly connected with a connecting frame, an extrusion wheel is connected between two sides in the connecting frame in a rotating manner, the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame is connected with an air injection nozzle in a rotating manner, the air injection nozzle is movably connected with a connecting rod, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the movable plate and positioned on one side, away from the two air injection nozzles, of the two air injection nozzles, an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a displacement block, one end, away from the air injection nozzle, of the connecting rod is movably connected to the displacement block, a heater is arranged on the top of the box body, two sides of the heater are communicated with hoses, and the bottom ends of the hoses penetrate through the box body and extend into the box body, the hose extends to the one end of box inside intercommunication in the inside of jet-propelled shower nozzle.

Preferably, a rolling roller is fixedly connected to the back surface of the inner wall of the box body.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank, the two sides of the inner wall of the water collecting tank are fixedly connected with T-shaped rods, and a filter screen used for filtering impurities is arranged between the two opposite sides of the T-shaped rods.

Preferably, rubber bulges are fixedly connected to two sides of the T-shaped rod, mounting holes are formed in two sides of the filter screen, the T-shaped rod penetrates through the mounting holes and extends to the tops of the mounting holes, and the rubber bulges are in contact with the inner walls of the mounting holes.

Preferably, the bottom of the water collecting tank is communicated with a drain pipe, and the bottom end of the drain pipe penetrates through the box body and extends to the bottom of the box body.

Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with U type frame of box, the right side of U type frame inner wall is provided with first connecting plate and second connecting plate respectively, the front of first connecting plate and second connecting plate is all rotated and is connected with directional wheel, the right side fixedly connected with nut at U type frame top, the inside threaded connection of nut has the threaded rod, the bottom of threaded rod is run through U type frame and is extended to the inside of U type frame, the threaded rod extends to the inside bottom of U type frame rotate connect in the top of first connecting plate.

Preferably, the left side of the box body is provided with cleaning pieces, and the two cleaning pieces are arranged in a contact manner and are used for cleaning the surface of the leather in a contact manner.

Preferably, the bottom of the U-shaped frame is communicated with a delivery pipe, and the bottom end of the delivery pipe penetrates through the box body and extends into the water collecting tank.

As preferred, the both sides sliding connection of movable plate in the inside both sides of box, the fixed frame of top fixedly connected with of box inner wall, the positive fixedly connected with sliding ball of movable plate, sliding ball sliding connection in the inside of fixed frame, and the bottom fixedly connected with sliding block of sliding ball, the both sides sliding connection of sliding block in the inside both sides of fixed frame, and the bottom of sliding block is provided with buffer spring, buffer spring's bottom set up in the bottom of fixed frame inner wall.

As preferred, one side of sliding block runs through fixed frame and extend to the right side of fixed frame, the sliding block extends to fixed frame outside right side fixedly connected with contact piece, the bottom on fixed frame right side is provided with trigger switch, contact piece with trigger switch is in on the same vertical direction, the top on fixed frame right side is provided with the alarm.

Compared with the related technology, the high-efficiency intelligent production equipment for the composite leather provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides efficient and intelligent production equipment for composite leather, which is characterized in that leather is placed on the surfaces of an extrusion wheel and a rolling roller, the leather is extruded with the extrusion wheel and the rolling roller in the pulling process, so that redundant water is extruded out, and an air injection nozzle is driven to swing left and right in a box body under the action of an electric telescopic rod, so that the sprayed heat can cover the surface of the leather in a large area, the heat flow is accelerated, and the drying speed is increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an efficient and intelligent production device for composite leather provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the U-shaped frame shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the connection frame shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the T-bar of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the high-efficiency intelligent production equipment for composite leather provided by the invention;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a shown in fig. 5.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. moving the plate; 3. a connecting frame; 4. an extrusion wheel; 5. an air injection nozzle; 6. a connecting rod; 7. an electric telescopic rod; 8. a displacement block; 9. a heater; 10. a hose; 11. rolling a roller; 12. a water collection tank; 13. a T-shaped rod; 14. a filter screen; 15. a rubber bulge; 16. mounting holes; 17. a drain pipe; 18. a U-shaped frame; 19. a first connecting plate; 20. a second connecting plate; 21. a directional wheel; 22. a nut; 23. a threaded rod; 24. a cleaning member; 25. a delivery pipe; 26. a fixing frame; 27. a sliding ball; 28. a slider; 29. a buffer spring; 30. a contact block; 31. a trigger switch; 32. an alarm.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an efficient and intelligent production apparatus for composite leather according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the U-shaped frame shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a side view of the connection frame shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the T-bar of FIG. 1. The efficient and intelligent production equipment for the composite leather comprises a box body 1, wherein a movable plate 2 is connected between two sides inside the box body 1 in a sliding manner, a connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the movable plate 2, an extrusion wheel 4 is connected between two sides inside the connecting frame 3 in a rotating manner, an air injection nozzle 5 is connected to the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame 3 in a rotating manner, a connecting rod 6 is movably connected to the air injection nozzle 5, an electric telescopic rod 7 is arranged on one side, away from the two air injection nozzles 5, of the movable plate 2, an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected with a displacement block 8, one end, away from the air injection nozzle 5, of the connecting rod 6 is movably connected to the displacement block 8, a heater 9 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, two sides of the heater 9 are communicated with a hose 10, and the bottom end of the hose 10 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the inside of the box body 1, one end of the hose 10 extending to the interior of the box body 1 is communicated with the interior of the air injection nozzle 5;

the extrusion wheel 4 can be arranged to slide and extrude in the process of pulling the leather, so that the drying is convenient, and the wrinkles are avoided;

the electric telescopic rod 7 is connected with an external power supply and a control switch;

the arranged electric telescopic rod 7 can automatically drive the air injection nozzle 5 to swing left and right, so that the sprayed heat can cover the surface of the leather in a large area, the trouble of manual adjustment is not needed, and the intelligent degree of the equipment is high;

the heater 9 is arranged to heat the air and release the air in the air injection nozzle 5 under the conveying of the hose 10, so as to achieve the effect of processing the leather;

the hose 10 can be stretched to meet the swinging of the air injection nozzle 5;

the pressing wheel 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connection frame 3 through a rotation shaft so that the leather slides while being pulled.

The back of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a rolling roller 11;

fix in box 1 through rolling cylinder 11, the increase is at the frictional force of pulling leather in-process, is convenient for be in the tight straight state to the leather in the pulling, avoids appearing the fold in drying, simultaneously, at the tight straight in-process, can extrude the laminating with the extrusion wheel surface, is convenient for extrude the inside remaining moisture of leather to accelerate the efficiency of drying.

The bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank 12, two sides of the inner wall of the water collecting tank 12 are fixedly connected with T-shaped rods 13, and a filter screen 14 for filtering impurities is arranged between opposite sides of the two T-shaped rods 13;

the water collecting tank 12 is provided to collect water in a concentrated manner, and prevent the water from flowing into the tank 1, so that impurities in the water are also attached to the tank 1.

Rubber bulges 15 are fixedly connected to two sides of the T-shaped rod 13, mounting holes 16 are formed in two sides of the filter screen 14, the T-shaped rod 13 penetrates through the mounting holes 16 and extends to the tops of the mounting holes 16, and the rubber bulges 15 are in contact with the inner walls of the mounting holes 16;

the mounting hole 16 can be clamped and fixed through the arranged rubber bulge 15, so that the filter screen 14 is fixed, and when the filter screen 14 is disassembled and cleaned, the filter screen 14 is pulled to move upwards and slide out of the surface of the rubber bulge 15, so that the filter screen 14 is disassembled;

cambered surfaces are arranged at the top and the bottom of the mounting hole 16, so that the filter screen 14 can be conveniently mounted on the T-shaped rod 13.

The bottom of the water collecting tank 12 is communicated with a drain pipe 17, and the bottom end of the drain pipe 17 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the bottom of the box body 1;

the water in the leather is drained through the drain pipe 17.

A U-shaped frame 18 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body 1, a first connecting plate 19 and a second connecting plate 20 are respectively arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 18, the front faces of the first connecting plate 19 and the second connecting plate 20 are respectively and rotatably connected with a directional wheel 21, a nut 22 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the U-shaped frame 18, a threaded rod 23 is connected to the inner thread of the nut 22, the bottom end of the threaded rod 23 penetrates through the U-shaped frame 18 and extends into the U-shaped frame 18, and the bottom end of the threaded rod 23 extending into the U-shaped frame 18 is rotatably connected to the top of the first connecting plate 19;

the directional wheel 21 can extrude the leather, so that the moisture is removed, and the drying efficiency is improved;

the orienting wheel 21 does not limit the sliding of the leather until it is pressed, without affecting the pulling of the leather;

the leather is extruded by the positioning wheel 21, so that the leather is in a stretched state when sliding on the surfaces of the extrusion wheel 4 and the rolling roller 11, and wrinkles are avoided during drying;

when adjusting directional wheel 21, through revolving the handle on the screwed threaded rod 23, drive threaded rod 23 and rotate for promote first connecting plate 19, thereby drive directional wheel 21 on first connecting plate 19 and remove, extrude the leather.

Cleaning pieces 24 are arranged on the left side of the box body 1, and the two cleaning pieces 24 are arranged in a contact manner and are used for cleaning the surface of leather in a contact manner;

in this embodiment, the cleaning member 24 is preferably a brush for sweeping the dried leather.

The bottom of the U-shaped frame 18 is communicated with a delivery pipe 25, and the bottom end of the delivery pipe 25 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the inside of the water collecting tank 12.

The working principle of the high-efficiency intelligent production equipment for the composite leather provided by the invention is as follows:

when the leather is dried, firstly, the leather needs to be pretreated, the first connecting plate 19 is pushed to slide in the U-shaped frame 18 by screwing a handle on the threaded rod 23, so that extrusion is formed between the two directional wheels 21, the leather is compressed, in addition, the moisture remained on the surface of the leather is extruded out in the pulling process, and the water is transported to the water collecting tank 12 for collection through the communicated conveying pipe 25;

the leather respectively passes through the extrusion wheel 4 and the rolling roller 11 until the leather penetrates out of the box body 1, the leather slides on the outer surfaces of the extrusion wheel 4 and the rolling roller 11 by pulling the leather, the leather is extruded during pulling, so that the residual moisture is extruded again, the extruded moisture flows into the water collecting tank 12, and the falling water is filtered through the arranged filter screen 14, so that the residual impurities are removed;

when in-process at the pulling leather, through starting up heater 9, the heat that will produce under the transport of hose 10, enters into jet-propelled shower nozzle 5, spouts the surface at the leather afterwards to drying the moisture on surface, and through starting up electric telescopic handle 7, pulling displacement piece 8 slides on movable plate 2, make movable connecting rod 6 drive jet-propelled shower nozzle 5 and carry out the horizontal hunting in box 1, thereby accelerate thermal release, make its large tracts of land cover the surface of leather, thereby improve the speed that the heat flows.

Compared with the related technology, the high-efficiency intelligent production equipment for the composite leather provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

through placing the leather on squeeze wheel 4 and rolling roller 11's surface, at the in-process of pulling for the leather extrudees with squeeze wheel 4 and rolling roller 11, thereby extrude unnecessary water, and under electric telescopic handle 7's effect, drive jet-propelled shower nozzle 5 and carry out the horizontal hunting in box 1, thereby make spun heat cover the surface of leather by a large scale, not only accelerated thermal flow, but also improved the speed of drying.

Second embodiment

Referring to fig. 5-6, a second embodiment of the present application provides another efficient intelligent production apparatus for composite leather based on the efficient intelligent production apparatus for composite leather provided by the first embodiment of the present application. The second embodiment is only the preferred mode of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.

Specifically, the difference of the high-efficiency intelligent production equipment for composite leather provided by the second embodiment of the present application lies in:

both sides sliding connection of movable plate 2 in the inside both sides of box 1, the fixed frame 26 of top fixedly connected with of box 1 inner wall, the positive fixedly connected with sliding ball 27 of movable plate 2, sliding ball 27 sliding connection in the inside of fixed frame 26, and sliding ball 27's bottom fixedly connected with sliding block 28, sliding block 28's both sides sliding connection in the inside both sides of fixed frame 26, and sliding block 28's bottom is provided with buffer spring 29, buffer spring 29's bottom set up in the bottom of fixed frame 26 inner wall.

One side of the sliding block 28 penetrates through the fixed frame 26 and extends to the right side of the fixed frame 26, a contact block 30 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding block 28 extending to the outside of the fixed frame 26, a trigger switch 31 is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the fixed frame 26, the contact block 30 and the trigger switch 31 are located in the same vertical direction, and an alarm 32 is arranged at the top of the right side of the fixed frame 26;

the trigger switch 31 is connected with an external power supply;

the alarm 32 is connected with an external power supply and a control switch;

the alarm 32 who sets up can be timely around the warning operating personnel, avoid the pulling force too big, cause the damage of leather.

The movable plate 2 can be pushed to slide upwards in the box body 1 through the arranged buffer spring 29, so that leather is kept in a stretched state, wrinkles are prevented from occurring in drying, and in the stretched process, the leather is always in contact fit with the extrusion wheel 4 and the rolling roller 11, so that the effect of extruding the leather is achieved, internal moisture is easily removed, when the leather is pulled, and the leather is blocked, the buffer spring 29 is used for buffering, so that the phenomenon that the leather is damaged easily due to overlarge pulling amplitude is avoided;

when the pulling amplitude exceeds the buffering range of the buffer spring 29, when the moving plate 2 slides downwards, the sliding ball 27 is driven to slide on the inner wall of the fixed frame 26, so that the contact block 30 also slides downwards, and then the trigger switch 31 is triggered, so that the alarm 32 is electrified to alarm, the machine is stopped for checking in time, and the leather is prevented from being damaged due to too large pulling force.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention. It is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but that many variations are possible. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.