阅读说明：本技术 液压推力驱动式发动机 (Hydraulic thrust driven engine ) 是由 李晓亮 于 2021-08-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种包括推力部分(1)和去反力部分(2)的液压推力驱动式发动机,进水管(1-2)一端与水泵(1-1)相联,另一端放在水(1-6)中；支架(2-3)和长支架(2-4)焊在水池(1-5)上,水泵(2-1)一台安在水池(1-5)上,另外二台分别安在支架(2-3)和长支架(2-4)上,进水管(2-2)一端与水泵(2-1)相联,另一端放在水(1-6)中。起动水泵(1-1)和所有水泵(2-1),水泵(1-1)喷出来的水(1-6)与水泵(2-1)喷出来的水(1-6)相互汇合后,使得水泵(1-1)向前受到的推力时喷出来的水(1-6)向后对水池(1-5)的推力大,发动机对外合力为向前的一个推力。(The invention discloses a hydraulic thrust drive type engine comprising a thrust part (1) and a reaction removing part (2), wherein one end of a water inlet pipe (1-2) is connected with a water pump (1-1), and the other end of the water inlet pipe is placed in water (1-6); the support (2-3) and the long support (2-4) are welded on the water pool (1-5), one water pump (2-1) is arranged on the water pool (1-5), the other two water pumps are respectively arranged on the support (2-3) and the long support (2-4), one end of the water inlet pipe (2-2) is connected with the water pump (2-1), and the other end is arranged in the water (1-6). The water pump (1-1) and all the water pumps (2-1) are started, water (1-6) sprayed by the water pump (1-1) and water (1-6) sprayed by the water pump (2-1) are mutually converged, so that the water (1-6) sprayed by the water pump (1-1) has large backward thrust on the water pool (1-5) when the water pump (1-1) receives forward thrust, and the external resultant force of the engine is forward thrust.)

1. A hydraulic thrust driven engine characterized by: the water pump (1-1) is arranged on the water pool (1-5) through a bolt (1-3) and a nut (1-4), one end of the water inlet pipe (1-2) is arranged on the water pump (1-1) through the bolt (1-3) and the nut (1-4), and the other end of the water inlet pipe is placed in water (1-6) in the water pool (1-5); the water pump (2-1) is arranged on the inner wall of the water pool (1-5) through a bolt (1-3) and a nut (1-4); the support (2-3) and the long support (2-4) are welded on the inner wall of the water pool (1-5), the water pump (2-1) is respectively arranged on the support (2-3) and the long support (2-4) through a bolt (1-3) and a nut (1-4), one end of the water inlet pipe (2-2) is connected with the water pump (2-1) through the bolt (1-3) and the nut (1-4), and the other end is placed in the water (1-6); after the water pump (1-1) and all the water pumps (2-1) are powered on, the water pump (1-1) pumps water (1-6) in the water pool (1-5) into the water pump (1-1) from the water inlet pipe (1-2), and then the water is sprayed out backwards from the water outlet of the water pump (1-1); the water pumps (2-1) pump the water (1-6) in the water pool (1-5) from the water inlet pipe (2-2) to the water pump (2-1) and then spray the water downwards from the water outlet of the water pump (2-1); the water (1-6) sprayed backwards by the water pump (1-1) is merged with the water (1-6) sprayed downwards by the water pump (2-1) in the air, the speed and the pressure of the water (1-6) sprayed backwards by the water pump (1-1) are reduced a little each time the water is merged, and part of the water (1-6) splashes in the air, and meanwhile, the direction of the water flow is downward; after the water (1-6) sprayed by the third water pump (2-1) acts, the water (1-6) sprayed by the water pump (1-1) has greatly reduced speed and pressure, more splashed water (1-6) is sprayed, and the direction of the water flow is further downward; because the speed and the pressure are reduced when the water (1-6) sprayed by the water pump (1-1) finally returns to the water (1-6), the water flow direction is inclined downwards, and in addition, part of the water (1-6) is splashed away, the forward thrust of the water pump (1-1) is greater than the backward thrust of the sprayed water (1-6) to the water pool (1-5), and the whole engine is subjected to a forward thrust.

2. The hydraulic thrust force driven engine of claim 1, wherein: the water pump (2-1) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (2-3) through a bolt (2-6) and a nut (2-7), the connecting frame (2-4) is welded on the water outlet pipe (2-3), the other end of the connecting frame (2-4) is arranged on the water tank (1-5) through the bolt (2-6) and the nut (2-7), the spray pipe (2-5) is welded on the water outlet pipe (2-3), one end of the water inlet pipe (2-2) is arranged on the water pump (2-1) through the bolt (2-6) and the nut (2-7), and the other end is arranged in the water (1-6); the water pump (1-1) and the water pump (2-1) are started simultaneously, water (1-6) is sprayed out from the water outlet of the water pump (1-1) in the horizontal direction, and meanwhile, the water (1-6) enters from the water inlet pipe (2-2) under the action of the water pump (2-1), passes through the water pump (2-1), flows through the water outlet pipe (2-3) and is sprayed out from the outlet of the spray pipe (2-5); the water (1-6) vertically sprayed from the spray pipes (2-5) is just collided with the water (1-6) horizontally sprayed from the water pump (1-1), the pressure and the speed of the water (1-6) horizontally sprayed become smaller, and meanwhile, the water (1-6) horizontally sprayed is not in the horizontal direction any more but is a little downward; when the water (1-6) continues to move forwards, the water (1-6) sprayed by the 2 nd spray pipe (2-5) impacts the water, and similarly, the pressure and the speed of the horizontally sprayed water (1-6) are further reduced, and the water (1-6) flows out further downwards; when the water flows forwards again, the water is further impacted by the water (1-6) sprayed by the 3 rd spray pipes (2-5), the pressure and the speed of the water are reduced more, and the water (1-6) flows further downwards and finally flows into the water (1-6) in the water pool (1-5).

3. The hydraulic thrust force driven engine of claim 1, wherein: the water pump (2-1) is arranged at the top of the water pool (1-5) through a bolt (1-3) and a nut (1-4), one end of the water inlet pipe (1-2) is connected with the water pump (1-1) through the bolt (1-3) and the nut (1-4), and the other end is placed in the water (1-6); the support (2-3) is welded on the side surface of the water pool (1-5), the water pump (2-1) is arranged on the support (2-3) through a bolt (2-4) and a nut (2-5), the water inlet pipe (2-2) is arranged on the water pump (2-1) through a bolt (2-4) and a nut (2-5), and the other end of the water inlet pipe is arranged in the water (1-6); the water pump (1-1) and the water pump (2-1) are switched on, the water pump (1-1) pumps the water (1-6) in the water pool (1-5) to the water inlet pipe (1-2), and then the water is sprayed downwards from the water outlet of the water pump (1-1); meanwhile, the water pump (2-1) pumps the water (1-6) in the pool (1-5) to the water inlet pipe (2-2), and then the water is sprayed to the side from the water outlet of the water pump (2-2), the sprayed water (1-6) is just converged with the water sprayed by the water pump (1-1), the water (1-6) sprayed by the two parts interact, the water (1-6) sprayed downwards from the top flows to the other side a little under the action of the water (1-6) sprayed from the side, the pressure and the speed are reduced, and part of the water (1-6) splashes to the side; under the action of the water (1-6) sprayed by the 2 nd water pump (2-1) and the 3 rd water pump (2-1), the pressure and the speed of the water (1-6) sprayed by the water pump (1-1) are greatly reduced, part of the water (1-6) is splashed, and the rest of the water (1-6) obliquely rushes towards the water (1-6) in the water tank (1-5). In the process, water (1-6) sprayed from the water pump (1-1) is splashed by a part of water (1-6) to take away a part of energy, and simultaneously, the water (1-6) impacting the water pool (1-5) is reduced in speed, and the water (1-6) enters the water surface obliquely instead of vertically downwards; thus, the upward acting force of the water pump (1-1) is larger than the downward acting force; thus, the engine is subjected to an upward thrust; meanwhile, the thrust of the lateral water pump (2-1) to the left side is larger than the thrust to the right side, and the airplane flies forward, wherein when the upward supporting force is large enough, the flying speed of the airplane is greatly increased when the weight of the airplane is equal.

4. The hydraulic thrust force driven engine of claim 1, wherein: the motor (1-1) is arranged on the support (1-7) through a bolt (1-3) and a nut (1-4), and the support (1-7) is welded on the water tank (1-5). The motor (2-3) is arranged on the motor support (2-10) through a bolt (2-16) and a nut (2-17), a plurality of through holes are drilled on the rotating pipe (2-4), the rotating pipe (2-4) is a through pipe, and one end of the rotating pipe is blocked; the end blocked is connected with a motor (2-3), a key (2-5), a bearing seat assembly (2-6), a stop washer (2-14) and a shaft end nut (2-13) are arranged in the middle of the end connected with a rotating pipe (2-4), the bearing seat assembly (2-6) is arranged on a middle support (2-11) through a bolt (2-16) and a nut (2-17), a sealing ring (2-15) is arranged in a groove at the end of a fixed pipe (2-7), a bearing plate (2-8) is welded on the fixed pipe (2-7), after the fixed pipe (2-7) is tightly connected with the rotating pipe (2-4), the bearing plate (2-8) is arranged on the fixed support (2-12) through the bolt (2-16) and the nut (2-17), and a water pump (2-1) is arranged on the fixed support (2-12) through the bolt (2-16) and the nut (2-17) ) On the water pump, a water pump (2-1) is connected with a fixed pipe (2-7) through a bolt (2-16) and a nut (2-17), a water inlet pipe (2-2) is arranged on the water pump (2-1) through the bolt (2-16) and the nut (2-17), a motor support (2-10), a middle support (2-11) and a fixed support (2-12) are welded on a total support (2-9), and the total support (2-9) is placed in a water pool (1-5); when the water pump is used, the power supply of the motor (2-3) and the water pump (2-1) is switched on, and the water pump (2-1) pumps water (1-6) in the water pool (1-5) to the water pump (2-1) and then enters the rotating pipe (2-4); the motor (2-3) drives the rotating pipe (2-4) to rotate, water (1-6) in the rotating pipe (2-4) is thrown out of the hole of the rotating pipe (2-4) under the action of centrifugal force, and the thrown water (1-6) acts on the water (1-6) sprayed from the water pump (1-1).

5. The invention is not only suitable for airplanes, but also suitable for being used on space airplanes, automobiles, ships, trains, airships, flying discs, satellites, rockets and missiles.

The first, the field:

the present invention relates to an engine for propelling an aircraft.

Secondly, background:

existing aircraft engines, one of which is of the propeller type; and also jet. But they are all reactive with the latter air. Because the air can flow and has compressibility, the air is sprayed backwards, so that the air has small reaction force, low working efficiency, high energy consumption, short flight range and small load.

Thirdly, the invention content:

the invention aims to solve the problems that: a new method is found, air is not used as an acting force object, and the working efficiency of the aircraft engine is higher than that of the existing method, the energy consumption is low, the flight range is long, and the load is large.

In order to solve the above problems, the hydraulic thrust-driven engine of the present invention operates on the principle that: when the water pump sprays water backwards, the water is impacted by other water, so that the sprayed water is reduced in speed and pressure and changed in direction; meanwhile, after some water is impacted, the water leaves the water flow after splashing. Thus, after the water sprayed backwards falls down, the impact force of the water sprayed backwards does not act on the back of the engine completely, the front thrust of the engine is greater than the back thrust, and the engine generates a forward thrust to the airplane. According to the above principle: the technical scheme is as follows: the water is put in the water pool, and a water pump which sprays water backwards is arranged on the wall of the water pool; a water pump is also arranged above the water pool, and water sprayed by the water pump is downward and just faces the water sprayed from the front; one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water pump, and the other end is placed in the water.

Of course, the present invention is not limited to generating thrust in the forward direction, and can be used independently for thrust in the upward direction, thereby reducing the weight of the aircraft. Particularly when these upward thrusts are so great as to approach the overall weight of the aircraft, the aircraft can develop very fast speeds (light speeds) at other thrusts.

After the method is adopted, the specific gravity of the water is more than one thousand times that of the air, the compressibility of the water is very small, and the fluidity of the water is smaller than that of the air, so that the method has the advantages of high working efficiency, small energy consumption, long flight range, high flight speed and large load; meanwhile, the noise is low, and the processing is convenient when a fault occurs.

The invention can be used on airplanes, and can also be used on space shuttles, automobiles, ships, trains, flying disks, satellites, rockets and missiles.

Fourthly, explanation of the attached drawings:

FIG. 1 is a structural view of a hydraulic thrust driven engine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural view of a hydraulic thrust drive engine 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural view of a hydraulic thrust drive engine 3 rd embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural view of a hydraulic thrust drive engine of embodiment 4 of the present invention.

Fifth, the embodiment:

in the 1 st embodiment shown in the attached figure 1, the hydraulic thrust driven engine comprises a thrust part (1) and a reaction removing part (2), wherein the thrust part (1) comprises a water pump (1-1), a water inlet pipe (1-2), a bolt (1-3), a nut (1-4), a water pool (1-5) and water (1-6); the reaction removing part (1) comprises a water pump (2-1), a water inlet pipe (2-2), a support (2-3), a long support (2-4), a bolt (2-5) and a nut (2-6). Water (1-6) is placed in a water pool (1-5), a water pump (1-1) is arranged on the inner wall of the water pool (1-5) through a bolt (1-3) and a nut (1-4), a water inlet pipe (1-2) is arranged on the water pump (1-1) through a bolt (1-3) and a nut (1-4), a support (2-3) and a long support (2-4) are welded on the inner wall of the water pool (1-5), the water pump (2-1) is arranged on the inner wall of the water pool (1-5) through a bolt (2-5) and a nut (2-6), the water pump (2-1) is respectively arranged on the support (2-3) and the long support (2-4) through a bolt (2-5) and a nut (2-6), and the water inlet pipe (2-2) is arranged on the water pump (2-1) through a bolt (2-5) and a nut (2-6); the other ends of the water inlet pipe (1-2) and the water inlet pipe (2-2) are put into water. When the water pump is used, the water pump (2-1) and the water pump (1-1) are started, the water pump (1-1) pumps water (1-6) in through the water inlet pipe (1-2) and sprays out from the water outlet of the water pump (1-1); similarly, the water pump (2-1) pumps water (1-6) in through the water inlet pipe (2-2) and sprays out from the water outlet of the water pump (2-1); because the water (1-6) sprayed by the water pump (1-1) is just below the water (1-6) sprayed by the water pump (2-1), the water (1-6) sprayed from the upper part impacts the water (1-6) sprayed by the water pump (1-1) horizontally, thereby reducing the speed of the water; and some water (1-6) is splashed in the air, the water (1-6) with reduced pressure continues to flow forwards, and then the water (1-6) collides with the action of the water (1-6) sprayed by the second water pump (2-1), and the effect of the water (1-6) flowing forwards is similar to that of the first water pump (2-1); when the water flows backwards again, the water meets the water (1-6) sprayed by the third water pump (2-1) at the upper part, the water (1-6) flowing forwards continues to flow downwards, the direction of the water is inclined, and the water enters the water (1-6) in the water pool (1-5). At this time, the water (1-6) generates some shock waves, the waves do not have great force to the water (1-6) really acting on the wall at the back, and the water pump (1-1) generates great forward force when pushing the water (1-6) to spray backwards, and the force acts on the wall at the front of the water pool (1-5); in this case, the front and rear walls of the pool (1-5) are subjected to unequal forces, the force on the front wall being greater than the force on the rear wall. The specific gravity of water is about thousand times higher than that of air, so that the force generated by engine is higher than that of existent engine, and its working efficiency is high. Because the water pump (2-1) also has the upper part which is subjected to high pressure and the lower part which is subjected to low force, the engine also has upward force. The whole engine is arranged in the aircraft cabin.

In the 2 nd embodiment shown in fig. 2, it is different from the 1 st embodiment in that: the counterforce removing part (2) comprises a water pump (2-1), a water inlet pipe (2-2), a water outlet pipe (2-3), a connecting frame (2-4), a spray pipe (2-5), a bolt (2-6) and a nut (2-7); the water pump (2-1) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (2-3) through a bolt (2-6) and a nut (2-7), the connecting frame (2-4) is welded on the water outlet pipe (2-3), the other end of the connecting frame (2-4) is arranged on the water tank (1-5) through the bolt (2-6) and the nut (2-7), the spray pipe (2-5) is welded on the water outlet pipe (2-3), one end of the water inlet pipe (2-2) is arranged on the water pump (2-1) through the bolt (2-6) and the nut (2-7), and the other end of the water inlet pipe is arranged in the water (1-6). When the water pump is used, the water pump (1-1) and the water pump (2-1) are started simultaneously, water (1-6) is sprayed out from the water outlet of the water pump (1-1) in the horizontal direction, and meanwhile, the water (1-6) enters from the water inlet pipe (2-2) under the action of the water pump (2-1), passes through the water pump (2-1), flows through the water outlet pipe (2-3) and is sprayed out from the outlet of the spray pipe (2-5); the water (1-6) vertically sprayed from the spray pipes (2-5) is just collided with the water (1-6) horizontally sprayed from the water pump (1-1), the pressure and the speed of the water (1-6) horizontally sprayed become smaller, and meanwhile, the water (1-6) horizontally sprayed is not in the horizontal direction any more but is a little downward; when the water (1-6) continues to move forwards, the water (1-6) sprayed by the 2 nd spray pipe (2-5) impacts the water, and similarly, the pressure and the speed of the horizontally sprayed water (1-6) are further reduced, and the water (1-6) flows out further downwards; when the water flows forwards again, the water is further impacted by the water (1-6) sprayed by the 3 rd spray pipes (2-5), the pressure and the speed of the water are reduced more, and the water (1-6) flows further downwards and finally flows into the water (1-6) in the water pool (1-5). The same effects as those of embodiment 1 are obtained.

In the 3 rd embodiment shown in fig. 3, it is different from the 1 st embodiment in that: on the one hand, it is not a separate structure that pushes forward, but pushes up; on the other hand, the reaction force removing part (2) comprises a water pump (2-1), a water inlet pipe (2-2), a bracket (2-3), a bolt (2-4) and a nut (2-5); the water pump (2-1) is arranged at the top of the water pool (1-5) through a bolt (1-3) and a nut (1-4), one end of the water inlet pipe (1-2) is connected with the water pump (1-1) through the bolt (1-3) and the nut (1-4), and the other end is placed in the water (1-6); the support (2-3) is welded on the side surface of the water pool (1-5), the water pump (2-1) is arranged on the support (2-3) through a bolt (2-4) and a nut (2-5), the water inlet pipe (2-2) is arranged on the water pump (2-1) through a bolt (2-4) and a nut (2-5), and the other end of the water inlet pipe is arranged in the water (1-6). When the water pump is used, the water pump (1-1) and the water pump (2-1) are switched on, the water pump (1-1) pumps water (1-6) in the water pool (1-5) to the water inlet pipe (1-2), and then the water is sprayed downwards from the water outlet of the water pump (1-1); meanwhile, the water pump (2-1) pumps the water (1-6) in the pool (1-5) to the water inlet pipe (2-2), and then the water is sprayed to the side from the water outlet of the water pump (2-2), the sprayed water (1-6) is just converged with the water sprayed by the water pump (1-1), the water (1-6) sprayed by the two parts interact, the water (1-6) sprayed downwards from the top flows to the other side a little under the action of the water (1-6) sprayed from the side, the pressure and the speed are reduced, and part of the water (1-6) splashes to the side; under the action of the water (1-6) sprayed by the 2 nd water pump (2-1) and the 3 rd water pump (2-1), the pressure and the speed of the water (1-6) sprayed by the water pump (1-1) are greatly reduced, part of the water (1-6) is splashed, and the rest of the water (1-6) obliquely rushes towards the water (1-6) in the water tank (1-5). In the process, water (1-6) sprayed from the water pump (1-1) is splashed by a part of water (1-6) to take away a part of energy, and simultaneously, the water (1-6) impacting the water pool (1-5) is reduced in speed, and the water (1-6) enters the water surface obliquely instead of vertically downwards; thus, the upward force of the water pump (1-1) is greater than the downward force. Thus, the engine is subjected to an upward thrust. Meanwhile, the thrust of the lateral water pump (2-1) to the left side is larger than the thrust to the right side, and the airplane flies forward, wherein when the upward supporting force is large enough, the flying speed of the airplane is greatly increased when the weight of the airplane is equal. This will change human traffic patterns.

In the 4 th embodiment shown in fig. 4, it is different from the 1 st embodiment in that: the thrust part (1) is additionally provided with a support (1-7); the motor (1-1) is arranged on the support (1-7) through a bolt (1-3) and a nut (1-4), and the support (1-7) is welded on the water tank (1-5). The counter-force removing part (2) comprises a water pump (2-1), a water inlet pipe (2-2), a motor (2-3), a rotating pipe (2-4), a key (2-5), a bearing seat assembly (2-6), a fixed pipe (2-7), a supporting plate (2-8), a total support (2-9), a motor support (2-10), a middle support (2-11), a fixed support (2-12), a shaft end nut (2-13), a stop washer (2-14), a sealing ring (2-15), a bolt (2-16) and a nut (2-17), wherein the motor (2-3) is arranged on the motor support (2-10) through the bolt (2-16) and the nut (2-17), a plurality of through holes are drilled on the rotating pipe (2-4), the rotating pipe (2-4) is a through pipe, and one end of the rotating pipe is blocked; the end blocked is connected with a motor (2-3), a key (2-5), a bearing seat assembly (2-6), a stop washer (2-14) and a shaft end nut (2-13) are arranged in the middle of the end connected with a rotating pipe (2-4), the bearing seat assembly (2-6) is arranged on a middle support (2-11) through a bolt (2-16) and a nut (2-17), a sealing ring (2-15) is arranged in a groove at the end of a fixed pipe (2-7), a bearing plate (2-8) is welded on the fixed pipe (2-7), after the fixed pipe (2-7) is tightly connected with the rotating pipe (2-4), the bearing plate (2-8) is arranged on the fixed support (2-12) through the bolt (2-16) and the nut (2-17), and a water pump (2-1) is arranged on the fixed support (2-12) through the bolt (2-16) and the nut (2-17) ) On the water pump, a water pump (2-1) is connected with a fixed pipe (2-7) through a bolt (2-16) and a nut (2-17), a water inlet pipe (2-2) is arranged on the water pump (2-1) through the bolt (2-16) and the nut (2-17), a motor support (2-10), a middle support (2-11) and a fixed support (2-12) are welded on a total support (2-9), and the total support (2-9) is placed in a water pool (1-5). When the water pump is used, the power supply of the motor (2-3) and the water pump (2-1) is switched on, and the water pump (2-1) pumps water (1-6) in the water pool (1-5) to the water pump (2-1) and then enters the rotating pipe (2-4); the motor (2-3) drives the rotating pipe (2-4) to rotate, water (1-6) in the rotating pipe (2-4) is thrown out of the hole of the rotating pipe (2-4) under the action of centrifugal force, and the thrown water (1-6) acts on the water (1-6) sprayed by the water pump (1-1), so that the effect of the embodiment 1 can be achieved.

The invention is not limited to the above forms, when in the 1 st embodiment, the water (1-6) sprayed by the water pump (2-1) is sprayed from the side or the lower surface; when the water pump (1-1) does not spray backwards, but the water outlet hole is upward, then the water outlet hole is connected into a straight-through pipe, and the other water outlet of the straight-through pipe faces backwards; when the water (1-6) sprayed by the water pump (2-1) is not sprayed perpendicular to the water pump (1-1) but forms a certain included angle with the vertical direction; when the water pump (1-1) sprays out not water (1-6) but other liquid or solid and liquid mixture; when the engine is not arranged in the cabin of the airplane, the engine is arranged at other positions; and the combination of the forms to form a new method are all the contents of the invention.

The invention can also stand alone as a way of reducing weight.

The invention is not only suitable for airplanes, but also suitable for being used on space airplanes, automobiles, ships, trains, airships, flying discs, satellites, rockets and missiles.