阅读说明：本技术 一种船舶用岸电电缆卷车 (Shore power cable reel for ship ) 是由 阎冰 朱诗诗 张俊豪 甘家毅 黑晓东 郑家俊 于 2021-08-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种船舶用岸电电缆卷车,属于船舶技术领域。所述船舶用岸电电缆卷车包括卷车单元和输送单元,卷车单元包括驱动组件和两个卷筒组件,两个电缆分别能够存放于两个卷筒组件上,驱动组件能够择一地驱动两组卷筒组件以驱动相应的卷筒组件卷绕电缆或放出电缆；输送单元用于将卷筒组件上的电缆传送至岸电供电系统,输送单元包括传输组件和牵引索组件,传输组件用于传输电缆,牵引索组件用于牵引电缆,电缆的端头能够选择性地连接于传输组件或连接于牵引索组件。本发明的船舶用岸电电缆卷车,能够收放两个电缆,减少了岸电电缆卷车的使用数量,减小了占用空间,降低成本；能够自动输送电缆,节省了人力且使用方便。(The invention discloses a shore power cable reel for a ship, and belongs to the technical field of ships. The shore power cable reel for the ship comprises a reel unit and a conveying unit, wherein the reel unit comprises a driving assembly and two reel assemblies, two cables can be stored on the two reel assemblies respectively, and the driving assembly can drive the two reel assemblies alternatively to drive the corresponding reel assemblies to reel the cables or pay out the cables; the conveying unit is used for conveying the cable on the reel assembly to a shore power supply system, and comprises a transmission assembly and a traction cable assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is used for transmitting the cable, the traction cable assembly is used for pulling the cable, and the end head of the cable can be selectively connected to the transmission assembly or connected to the traction cable assembly. The shore power cable reel for the ship can reel and unwind two cables, so that the using number of the shore power cable reel is reduced, the occupied space is reduced, and the cost is reduced; can automatically convey cables, save manpower and be convenient to use.)

1. The utility model provides a bank power cable reel for boats and ships which characterized in that includes:

a carriage unit (1) comprising a drive assembly (11) and two reel assemblies (12), two cables (100) being respectively storable on the two reel assemblies (12), the drive assembly (11) being capable of alternatively driving the two sets of reel assemblies (12) to drive the respective reel assemblies (12) to wind the cables (100) or to pay out the cables (100);

the conveying unit (2) is used for conveying the cable (100) on the reel assembly (12) to a shore power supply system, the conveying unit (2) comprises a transmission assembly (21) and a traction cable assembly (22), the transmission assembly (21) is used for transmitting the cable (100), the traction cable assembly (22) is used for drawing the cable (100), and the end head of the cable (100) can be selectively connected to the transmission assembly (21) or connected to the traction cable assembly (22).

2. The marine shore power cable reel as claimed in claim 1, wherein two reel assemblies (12) are provided on both sides of the driving assembly (11), and a first one of the two cables (100) has a length not greater than that of a second one of the cables (100), and the reel assembly (12) for storing the first one of the cables (100) is provided near a bow of the marine vessel.

3. The marine shore power cable reel as set forth in claim 1, wherein the first cable (100) and the second cable (100) have different specifications.

4. The marine shore power cable reel of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the transport assembly (21) comprises two rows of transition rollers (211), each row comprising a plurality of transition rollers (211) arranged in a horizontal first direction, the transition rollers (211) being rotatably connected to the deck (200) of the vessel, the cable (100) being transportable along the transition rollers (211).

5. The shore power cable reel for the ship according to claim 4, wherein the transition roller (211) includes a roller body (2111), a bracket body connecting the roller body (2111) and the deck (200), the roller body (2111) is rotatably connected to the bracket body, a threading hole is formed between the roller body (2111) and the bracket body, and the cable (100) is inserted into the threading hole.

6. The marine shore power cable reel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the transmission assembly (21) includes a fixed pipe frame (212), the fixed pipe frame (212) is disposed in a vertical direction, the fixed pipe frame (212) is disposed at a side close to the shore power supply system, and an end of the cable (100) is detachably connected to the fixed pipe frame (212).

7. A marine shore power cable reel according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the tow cable assembly (22) is detachably connected at one end to the end of the cable (100) and at the other end to the skimming head.

8. The marine shore power cable reel as claimed in claim 7, wherein the tow cable assembly (22) is provided with a limiting wear-resistant hole, and the cable (100) is inserted into the limiting wear-resistant hole.

9. Marine shore power reel according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the reel unit (1) further comprises a clutch assembly (13), by means of which clutch assembly (13) the drive assembly (11) is connected to one of the two reel assemblies (12).

10. The marine shore power trolley according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the trolley unit (1) further comprises an electric control assembly (14), and a remote control button box (15) electrically connected to the electric control assembly (14), wherein the electric control assembly (14) is electrically connected to the driving assembly (11), and the remote control button box (15) can receive wired signals and wireless signals.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to a shore power cable reel for a ship.

Background

The shore power cable can enable a ship to shut down a diesel engine on the ship when the ship stops at a berth, and access a shore power supply on the port side, so that electric power required by a pump set, ventilation, illumination, communication and other equipment of the ship is obtained from the shore, thereby shutting down the diesel generator of the ship, reducing the emission of waste gas, improving the air quality, saving the cost and achieving the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection.

The shore power cable reel car is cable reeling and unreeling equipment for supplying shore power to a port-berthing ship, and automatically manages cables to ensure safety and reliability of power utilization on the ship. Among the prior art, the bank electricity cable reels mainly have following problem: the shore power cable reel has the advantages that one cable is wound and released on the shore power cable reel, when a plurality of cables are used, a plurality of shore power cable reels need to be used, and the occupied space is large; secondly, many people are needed to cooperate to receive and release the cable, which is labor-consuming and hard, and the shore power system can not be used quickly and efficiently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a shore power cable reel for a ship, which can be used for reeling and unreeling two cables, so that the using quantity of the shore power cable reel is reduced, the occupied space is reduced, and the cost is reduced; the cable can be automatically conveyed, so that the labor is saved; is convenient to use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a shore power cable reel for ships, comprising:

the winding and unwinding device comprises a winding and unwinding unit and a winding and unwinding unit, wherein the winding and unwinding unit comprises a driving assembly and two winding drum assemblies, two cables can be stored on the two winding drum assemblies respectively, and the driving assembly can drive the two winding drum assemblies alternatively to drive the corresponding winding drum assemblies to wind or unwind the cables;

the conveying unit is used for conveying the cable on the winding drum assembly to a shore power supply system and comprises a transmission assembly and a traction cable assembly, the transmission assembly is used for transmitting the cable, the traction cable assembly is used for pulling the cable, and the end head of the cable can be selectively connected to the transmission assembly or connected to the traction cable assembly.

Optionally, two reel assemblies are arranged on two sides of the driving assembly, and of the two cables, the length of the first cable is not greater than that of the second cable, and the reel assembly for storing the first cable is arranged close to the bow of the ship.

Optionally, the first said cable and the second said cable are of different gauge.

Optionally, the transmission assembly includes two rows of transition rollers, each row includes a plurality of transition rollers arranged along a horizontal first direction, the transition rollers are rotatably connected to the deck of the ship, and the cable can be transmitted along the transition rollers.

Optionally, the transition roller comprises a roller body, the roller body is connected with the bracket body of the deck, the roller body is rotatably connected with the bracket body, a threading hole is formed between the roller body and the bracket body, and the cable is threaded through the threading hole.

Optionally, transmission components includes fixed pipe support, fixed pipe support sets up along vertical direction, fixed pipe support sets up in being close to one side of shore power supply system, the end of cable can dismantle connect in fixed pipe support.

Optionally, the pull cable assembly is detachably connected to the end of the cable at one end and to the skimming head at the other end.

Optionally, a limiting anti-abrasion hole is formed in the traction cable assembly, and the cable penetrates through the limiting anti-abrasion hole.

Optionally, the winding unit further comprises a clutch assembly, and the driving assembly is connected with one of the two winding drum assemblies through the clutch assembly.

Optionally, the rolling car unit further comprises an electric control assembly and a remote control button box electrically connected with the electric control assembly, the electric control assembly is electrically connected with the driving assembly, and the remote control button box can receive wired signals and wireless signals.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the shore power cable reel trolley for the ship, the cables are respectively wound and unwound by the two reel assemblies, when a large number of cables are used, the number of the shore power cable reel trolleys is reduced, the occupied space of the shore power cable reel trolley is reduced, and the cost is reduced. Be provided with the transport unit on the bank electricity cable drum car, the transport unit is used for carrying the cable that the drum car unit was emitted, carries bank electricity power supply system with it is automatic, reduces manual operation, has reduced the physical power working strength of cable receive and release in-process, and labour saving and time saving has improved the efficiency of using bank electricity system, has improved the quality that the cable received and releases the operation. When the cable end needs to be pulled to a shore power supply system, the cable end is connected with the traction cable assembly; when the device does not need to be pulled to a shore power supply system, the device is connected to the transmission assembly so as to enable the structure to be stable; the cable end is detachably connected with the traction cable assembly and the transmission assembly respectively, and is convenient to detach and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a marine shore power cable reel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a plan view of a marine shore power cable reel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a transition roller provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a front view of a reel-up unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of a reel-up unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a side view of a reel-up unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

100. a cable; 200. a deck; 300. a main deck;

1. a reel-to-reel unit; 11. a drive assembly; 111. a motor; 112. a main gear; 113. a transmission; 114. a coupling; 115. a bearing seat; 116. protecting the cover; 117. a bolt; 118. an oil cup; 119. a rotating shaft; 12. a spool assembly; 13. a clutch assembly; 14. an electronic control assembly; 15. a remote control button box; 16. a collector ring; 161. a collector ring cover; 17. a base; 171. an eye ring; 18. a stuffing box;

2. a conveying unit; 21. a transmission assembly; 211. a transition roller; 2111. a roller body; 2112. a stent body; 2113. a bushing; 2114. a central roller; 212. fixing the pipe frame; 22. a pull cable assembly.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems solved, technical solutions adopted and technical effects achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The embodiment provides a shore power cable reel for a ship, as shown in fig. 1, which includes a reel unit 1 and a conveying unit 2, wherein the reel unit 1 includes a driving assembly 11 and two reel assemblies 12, two cables 100 can be stored on the two reel assemblies 12 respectively, and the driving assembly 11 can alternatively drive the two reel assemblies 12 to drive the corresponding reel assemblies 12 to wind the cables 100 or pay out the cables 100; the conveying unit 2 is used for conveying the cable 100 on the reel assembly 12 to an shore power supply system, the conveying unit 2 comprises a transmission assembly 21 and a traction cable assembly 22, the transmission assembly 21 is used for transmitting the cable 100, the traction cable assembly 22 is used for drawing the cable 100, and the end of the cable 100 can be selectively connected to the transmission assembly 21 or connected to the traction cable assembly 22.

One bank electricity cable reel is through two reel subassemblies 12 cable 100 of receiving and releasing respectively, when using cable 100 in a large number, has reduced the quantity of bank electricity cable reel, has reduced bank electricity cable reel occupation space. Specifically, drive assembly 11 can alternatively drive two sets of reel assemblies 12 to drive corresponding reel assemblies 12 to wind cable 100 or pay out cable 100, and two reel assemblies 12 share one drive assembly 11, so that two reel assemblies 12 do not work simultaneously, the number of drive assemblies 11 is reduced, the structure is simplified, the occupied space is reduced, and the cost is reduced.

Be provided with on the bank electricity cable drum car and carry unit 2, carry unit 2 and be used for carrying the cable 100 that drum car unit 1 discharged, carry bank electricity power supply system with it is automatic, reduce manual operation, reduced the physical power working strength that cable 100 receive and releases the in-process, labour saving and time saving has improved the efficiency of using bank electricity system, has improved the quality that cable 100 received and released the operation.

When the end of the cable 100 needs to be pulled to a shore power supply system, the cable is connected with the traction cable assembly 22; when the device does not need to be pulled to a shore power supply system, the device is connected to the transmission assembly 21 so as to stabilize the structure; the ends of the cable 100 are detachably connected with the traction cable assembly 22 and the transmission assembly 21 respectively, so that the cable is convenient to detach and use.

Optionally, two reel assemblies 12 are disposed on two sides of the driving assembly 11, and of the two cables 100, a first cable 100 is not longer than a second cable 100, the reel assembly 12 for storing the first cable 100 is disposed near a bow of the ship, and the corresponding cable 100 is reeled and paid off according to a use requirement, and the cable 100 with a relatively short length is disposed near the bow, so as to enhance the adaptability of the cable to a distance of an offshore power supply system. In this embodiment, where a first cable 100 has a length of 100m and another cable 100 has a length of 200m, the reel assembly 12 disposed adjacent the bow of the vessel can be used to store a cable 100 having a length of 100 m.

Optionally, the first cable 100 and the second cable 100 have different specifications, and the cables 100 with different specifications are respectively stored, so that the requirement of actual work is greatly met, a plurality of shore power cable reels are not required to be equipped during use, excessive space occupation of a ship is avoided, and during use, the corresponding cable 100 is selected according to requirements, and specifically, the driving assembly 11 drives the corresponding reel assembly 12 to release the corresponding cable 100.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transmission assembly 21 includes two rows of transition rollers 211, each row includes a plurality of transition rollers 211 arranged along a horizontal first direction, the transition rollers 211 are rotatably connected to the deck 200 of the ship, and the cable 100 can be transmitted along the transition rollers 211. The two rows of transition rollers 211 are respectively used for transmitting corresponding cables 100, are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and are convenient to use; in the transmission process of the cable 100, the transition roller 211 rotates, so that the friction force between the cable 100 and the transition roller 211 is reduced, and the cable 100 is prevented from being damaged in the transmission process. In this embodiment, each row includes three transition rollers 211, and the transition rollers 211 hang upside down on the deck 200.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the transition roller 211 includes a roller body 2111, and a bracket body connecting the roller body 2111 and the deck 200, wherein the roller body 2111 is rotatably connected to the bracket body, a threading hole is formed between the roller body 2111 and the bracket body, the cable 100 is threaded through the threading hole, and the cable 100 is disposed between the deck 200 and the transition roller 211. Specifically, the bracket body 2112 is connected to the deck 200, the central roller 2114 is mounted on the bracket body 2112, the bearing is mounted on the central roller 2114, and the roller body 2111 is mounted on the bearing, so that the roller body 2111 is rotatably connected to the bracket body 2112; specifically, bushings 2113 are provided on both sides of the bearing for shielding the bearing.

Preferably, the diameter and friction of the roller body 2111 are matched with those of the shore power cable 100, respectively, and the roller body 2111 is arranged in a manner that facilitates storage and transportation of the shore power cable 100 without causing damage to the shore power cable 100. Preferably, the shore power cable reel comprises a plurality of sets of rollers 2111 with different sizes and diameters for selection, and the rollers with different specifications can be selected according to the requirements of the cable 100.

Optionally, transmission assembly 21 includes fixed pipe support 212, fixed pipe support 212 sets up along vertical direction, fixed pipe support 212 set up in one side of shore power supply system to make cable 100 end be close to shore power supply system, cable 100's end can dismantle connect in fixed pipe support 212, convenient operation. Specifically, the fixed pipe frame 212 is disposed at a side close to the transition roller 211 of the shore power supply system. Preferably, a snap structure is provided on the fixing pipe frame 212 for fixing the end of the shore power cable 100 when the shore power is not connected. Due to the restriction of the operation space position, the buckle structure can be remotely operated by a tool such as a push rod and the like so as to open the buckle structure to release the end part of the cable 100 or lock the buckle structure to fix the end part of the cable 100; the snap structure is easy to operate, and has the advantage of not damaging the cable 100 when being used for fixing the cable 100.

Optionally, the pull cable assembly 22 is removably attached to the end of the cable 100 at one end and to the skimming head at the other end to facilitate pulling of the cable 100. When the cable 100 is to be discharged from the vessel and the cable 100 is to be brought from the vessel to the dock, one end of the towing rope device is fixed to the end of the shore power cable 100, and the other end is connected to the skimming head, and when not in use, the electric towing assembly is detached separately from the end of the cable 100 and the skimming head.

Optionally, a limiting wear-resistant hole is formed in the traction cable assembly 22, the cable 100 is arranged in the limiting wear-resistant hole in a penetrating mode, when the cable 100 is pulled, the cable 100 is prevented from being worn, the cable 100 is prevented from slipping off the traction cable assembly 22, and the structure is reliable. Specifically, the traction cable assembly 22 includes two rotatable rollers, the cable 100 is inserted into a gap between the two rollers, the rollers rotate to drive the cable 100 to transmit, and an anti-abrasion pad is disposed on the periphery of each roller; specifically, two pivoted gyro wheels can be close to each other or part, are used for setting up the end of cable 100 in the opposite side of gyro wheel during separately, and later two gyro wheels are close to the clearance that cable 100 wore to locate between two gyro wheels, the clearance is less than the size of cable 100 end, in order to prevent cable 100 end slippage. Specifically, the pull cable assembly 22 may also be of the prior art, and may be, without limitation, capable of pulling the cable 100.

Optionally, the winding car unit 1 further comprises a clutch assembly 13, the driving assembly 11 is connected with one of the two winding drum assemblies 12 through the clutch assembly 13, and the driving assembly 11 is controlled to be connected with one of the winding drum assemblies 12 through the clutch assembly 13; in particular, the clutch assembly 13 may employ a dual clutch, and in particular, reference may be made to the prior art, which is not described in detail.

Optionally, the rolling car unit 1 further includes an electronic control assembly 14, and a remote control button box 15 electrically connected to the electronic control assembly 14, the electronic control assembly 14 is electrically connected to the driving assembly 11, and the remote control button box 15 is capable of receiving wired signals and wireless signals; the operator can carry out remote control or field operation, and the remote operation under special conditions is convenient. In this embodiment, the electronic control assembly 14 and the remote control button box 15 are both installed in the electric cabinet, so as to realize compact structure and structural protection.

Specifically, two reel assemblies 12 are provided on both sides of the driving assembly 11; further, the two side reel assemblies 12 can be controlled electrically and operated manually, and can be interlocked with each other to ensure the operation safety. When an emergency situation occurs, if the electric control cannot brake emergently, an operator can avoid the damage of the structure through manual control.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the rolling car unit 1 further includes a base 17, the base 17 is fixed on a main deck 300 of the ship, the driving component 11 and the reel component 12 are both installed on the base 17, and the electric cabinet is installed on an angle bracket of the base 17, so that the rolling car unit becomes an integrated structure and is convenient to use. Specifically, the driving assembly 11 includes a motor 111 for providing power, a box, a main gear 112 and a transmission 113 disposed in the box, and the main gear and the transmission are disposed between the motor 111 and the reel assembly 12 to increase or decrease the speed of the reel assembly 12; specifically, the motor 111 and the transmission 113 are connected by a coupling 114; specifically, the coupling 114 and the outside of the electric cabinet are each provided with a protective cover 116. The transmission 113 has two output ends, which are respectively connected with the two reel assemblies 12; specifically, a bearing seat 115 is further provided, a bearing is provided on the shaft of the reel assembly 12, the bearing is mounted on the bearing seat 115, so that the structural installation is stable, and the bearing seat 115 is fixed on the box body through a bolt 117. The bearing seat 115 is used for bearing the load of a bearing and other parts during working, and has the characteristics of compact structure, sensitive rotation, convenient device maintenance and the like.

Specifically, the two reel assemblies 12 are respectively connected with a collecting ring 16 through a rotating shaft 119, and a collecting ring cover 161 is covered on the collecting ring 16; an oil cup 118 is arranged between the winding drum assembly 12 and the collecting ring cover 161, and the oil cup 118 is used for keeping the lubricating oil level in the box body constant; specifically, the eye 171 is fixedly mounted on the base 17, and the collector ring cover 161 and the stuffing box 18 are fixed on the base 17 by the bolts 117. Preferably, two outlets of the cable 100 are provided on the collecting ring cover 161, and the diameter of the cable 100 is 40.5 mm.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.