阅读说明：本技术 面料染整污染截流 (Pollution interception for dyeing and finishing fabric ) 是由 孙新玲 于 2021-08-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种染整过程中污染截留,涉及染厂染色过程中废水废气排放,每年仅仅服装行业染料要用几十“万吨”来计算,向大自然排放很多污染物质,超过了大自然自身净化能力,对环境带来很大危害,进而影响健康问题,本发明单层面料(里面原色、无染料、无荧光剂)纺织物,单层面料(外面)染色环保纱线纺织物,染整过程中,只要水洗不再加(染料),而不在因为染整而带来的环境破坏,这样而染料对水→空气等等带来污染降低65％以上,在保持面料原有黑、蓝、红、等染色不变的前提下,面料所用的染料是这些,如果提花等等工艺来完成,染料降低96％-97％的染料。也就是用4％-3％的染料。净化空气和土地。(The invention discloses a pollution interception in dyeing and finishing process, which relates to the discharge of waste water and waste gas in the dyeing process of a dye factory, only dozens of thousands of tons of dyes are used for calculating in the garment industry every year, a great deal of pollutants are discharged to nature, the self-purification capacity of the nature is exceeded, the invention has the advantages that the single-layer fabric (the inner is the primary color, no dye and no fluorescent agent) textile and the single-layer fabric (the outer) is dyed environment-friendly yarn textile, and the dyeing and finishing process is carried out only by washing without adding dye, but not the environmental damage caused by dyeing and finishing, thus the pollution of the dye to water → air and the like is reduced by more than 65 percent, on the premise of keeping the original black, blue, red and the like dyeing of the fabric unchanged, the dyes used by the fabric are those, and if jacquard and other processes are completed, the dyes are reduced by 96-97%. I.e. with 4% to 3% of dye. Purifying air and soil.)

1. In the dyeing and finishing process, the dyeing and finishing single-layer fabric (lining) is a textile fabric (with primary color, no dye and no fluorescent agent), and the single-layer fabric (outer surface) is a yarn textile fabric (with dyeing and no fluorescent agent).

2. The single layer fabric of claim, wherein the primary color textile specific gravity is not less than 65 wt% in weight (g).

3. According to claim, the two single layer fabric dyeings are less than 35 wt%.

The process principle of jacquard technique can also be selected to reduce the dye by 96-97%, that is, the dye is used for dyeing yarn by 4-3% weight (g).

4. A fabric according to claim 1, wherein the primary coloured textile fabric is natural cotton or non-natural textile fabric and the dyed textile fabric is natural cotton or natural silk or non-natural textile fabric

5. A contamination trap in dyeing and finishing processes characterized in that the fabric in the dyeing and finishing process is a contamination problem of the dye in the dyeing and finishing process of single layer fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fabric dyeing and finishing, in particular to the problems of pollutant discharge and pollution in fabric dyeing and finishing.

Background

The existing fabric is usually impregnated with a large amount of dye, a large amount of waste water and waste gas with the dye are discharged in the dyeing and finishing process, the discharge of harmful substances releases a large amount of pollutants to the nature, the purification capacity of the nature is exceeded, the ground is affected by the great influence on the nature such as crop and ground humidity, water vapor, air and air flow generate wind, people breathe polluted air, the health problems of people are directly affected, the detection on color fastness, the detection on textile articles, including textile oiling agents, warp sizing and the like are realized in the dyeing and finishing process, and the use of a large amount of dye is explained.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that the fabric contains a large amount of dye, the invention provides a single-layer fabric, wherein the single-layer fabric (lining) is a (original color, dye-free and fluorescent agent-free) textile fabric, and the fabric (outer surface) is a dyed yarn textile fabric, so that 65 wt% of dye for dyeing is reduced in the dyeing and finishing process, the ground air obtains a better environment-friendly index, and the pollution problem is greatly reduced.

The invention further provides that the primary color textile is not less than 65 wt%

The invention is further provided that the primary color textile is natural cotton or chemical fiber textile and the like.

The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:

in the dyeing and finishing process, because the fabric contains less dye, the pollution discharged in the dyeing and finishing process is less, the fabric is healthy to wear, and has less pollution to the environment, the air, the ground and the land.

Detailed Description

Referring to the above description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical principles of the present invention and are not meant to limit the scope of the present invention

Example 1

The invention provides a method for reducing pollution and throttling in dyeing and finishing processes, wherein more than 65 wt% of dye can be used for intercepting, so that soil pollution can be reduced, and the harm to the environment is reduced, when the harmful substances of the dye contained in the soil are too much and exceed the purification capacity of the soil, if the soil is polluted, the pollutants can be absorbed by human bodies through the soil → plants → the human bodies, or through the soil → water → the human bodies, so that the harm to the health of the human bodies is formed.

After the land is polluted, pollutants easily enter air and water under the action of land → wind and water and the like, the ground surface is polluted and the underground water is polluted, an ecosystem is damaged, the nutrition of the soil is lost, the pollutants are in the land, the dye can pollute the land to influence crops, people, animals, the land, the air and the wind are influenced by a food chain, and the like, the nature is damaged, and the health problems of people are directly and indirectly influenced

The invention provides pollution interception in a strict finishing process, and utilizes various cotton, polyester cotton and chemical fiber fabrics in a dyeing and finishing process, and a single-layer fabric in a secondary extension process is divided into inner and outer colors, wherein the inner color is (primary color, dye-free and fluorescent agent-free), and the single-layer fabric contains yarns with color, color fastness of 4 grade and the like. The invention solves the problem of pollution interception in the dyeing and finishing process

Example 2

The invention provides the problem of pollution interception in the dyeing and finishing process, and can intercept more than 65% at least because the fabric is divided into spring, summer, autumn and winter, the fabric is thinner in spring and summer, and the fabric is thicker in autumn and winter.

The fabric is thick in autumn and winter, the outside of the fabric is colored, the inside of the fabric is colorless, and the fabric is thicker than the fabric in summer, so that the fabric (outside) in autumn and winter is coated with the pigment under the condition that the original color of the fabric is not changed: the fabric can be made by fine spinning yarns with 20 Wt% (colored yarns and without fluorescent agent) to make a single-layer fabric (outer) with unchanged original color, and the single-layer fabric (inner) in autumn and winter is made by fine spinning yarns with 80 Wt% (original color, no dye and no fluorescent agent).

The spring and summer fabric (outside) is made of 35 percent of spun-dyed yarn with (dye or non-fluorescent agent) color fastness more than 4 grade,

the fabric (inside) is made of spun yarn (with primary color, no pigment and no fluorescent agent) in spring and summer.

Example 3

The invention provides pollution throttling in the dyeing and finishing process of a dye factory, dye is used less for merchants and suppliers in the dyeing and finishing process, the cost can be reduced under the condition of keeping the fabric color unchanged (because the pigment is used less, the price is naturally reduced, and the fabric is environment-friendly), because the dye is used less, the cost can be greatly reduced by more than 65 Wt% (the price is reduced by more than 2/3 from the original price), the fabric is beneficial and harmless for the merchants and suppliers, the use weight of the dye is reduced, the fabric is used for garment dyeing factories every year (the dye is calculated by dozens of ten thousand tons), and therefore, the ecological environment is protected, and the benefits of the merchants and suppliers are not lost.

The invention relates to a pollution interception problem, which aims to reduce the use amount of pigment under the condition of unchanged color of the original fabric, the color is unchanged and can be reduced to 65 to 80 percent because the fabric is different in thickness in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and the gram weight (g) of the pigment is different

The invention relates to a dye pollution interception problem, and the reduction of the dye consumption is the subject of the invention, so that the fabric and lining materials do not emphasize non-pure cotton, preferably pure cotton, if merchants do not use polyester cotton chemical fibers and the like, the merchants and manufacturers are helped to research how to reduce the dye consumption and reduce the pollution to the minimum, which is the key subject of the invention

The invention relates to pollution interception in the dyeing and finishing process, wherein the pigment used in the dyeing and finishing process of a fabric is a domestic and imported dye, the dye is a European dye in Zhejiang in China, and some of the dyes are called a Ciba dye.

The single-layer fabric is manufactured, and the process is researched, so that the dye is not used at the skin contact position in the single-layer fabric, the dye is used on the fabric surface, the dye can be used less, and the clothes worn by people are healthier

1. In the dyeing and finishing process, dye is used less, and the fabric is washed well, so that the fabric is researched and the dye is used less at present in an effort research, and finally the problem can be solved

In the soda dye, i just want at that time, i just when i in junior middle school, a friction electrification phenomenon in the laboratory, i just ask i oneself, can the people clothes of wearing can not produce the people and rub and give birth to the electricity whether have the side effect?

2. What does a person sweat in summer, and what does a lot of sweat have a relationship with the clothing worn by the person? Multiple experiments show that the sweat can cause a plurality of problems to clothes worn by a human body, the clothes can fade when being dyed, although the requirement on color fastness is high in the dyeing and finishing process, the fading can hurt the body through skin, the skin is contacted with clothes dye, the clothes dye is easily dissolved in ester, the structure of the clothes dye can be changed, the dye is carcinogen, and the problem of dye fading is that the dye has carcinogenic risk when being contacted with the skin because formaldehyde and the main component of the formaldehyde are azo and even carcinogenic substances

3. The garment fabric is researched, under the condition that the original color is kept unchanged, no dye is arranged in the position where the skin contacts with the garment, the garment fabric is safe and reliable (primary color yarn is left-falling without dye, left-falling without fluorescent agent), more than 65-97 wt% of dye can be used less, healthy, beautiful and confident garments can be better worn by people, and the garments become beautiful scenic lines

Many years of garment research is impossible, the garment dye consumption is reduced by at least 65%, in fabric development, a jacquard pattern mode and the like can be used, the dye consumption is reduced, the garment is healthier, the effort for researching the garment is doubled, and people can wear healthier and more beautiful garments.

The countries now have dozens of thousands of tons of dyes every year, which are the most countries for dyes in the world, so that the majority of dozens of thousands of tons of dyes bring too much pollution, and today the pollution is reduced and controlled to be more than 65 percent, and through the adjustment of the garment material process, the garment material is like jacquard and cloth with the same color.

The textile fabrics woven by different yarns of the same color cloth have different color senses and gloss due to different yarns, so that the use amount of the dye can be greatly reduced, and the textile fabrics are like jacquard. And the yarns alternating colored yarns and source yarns to make the face more like the traditional tinge gray and tinge black, etc., as a better quality effort.

Rewriting the history of garment dyes for thousands of years.

The problem of 'dye' of the garment fabric is researched from the beginning of research after friction electrification is tested in a laboratory at junior middle school. The fabric is toxic, formaldehyde is difficult to be qualified in detection, the main component of the formaldehyde is azo, at present, the study of the garment fabric which uses less dye and enables people in China to wear healthier garments is carried out, and the study also can make double efforts to study better scientific research projects.

The study was started at physical laboratory in early thirteen-four years of age, and a complete answer was available by the time of 43 years.

The method is characterized in that the problems of the dye of the garment fabric are researched from the beginning of research after triboelectrification is tested in a laboratory in junior middle school. The formaldehyde is toxic, and is difficult to be qualified by formaldehyde detection, and the main components of the formaldehyde are azo and the like, so that the formaldehyde is finally researched today.

I hope my development is a good change in our country's land → water → air → ecological chain → people → diet, etc. Contributes to pollution control, and enables people in China to wear healthy clothes.

The countries now have dozens of thousands of tons of dyes every year, which is the most used countries in the world, the amount of the dyes brings too much pollution every year, today the pollution control is reduced to more than 65%, and the garment material process is adjusted, such as jacquard and cloth selection yarns are different, so that the perception is different.

The textile fabrics woven by different yarns of the same color cloth have different color senses and gloss due to different yarns, so that the using amount of dye can be greatly reduced, the surface made by the yarns which are interpenetrated with the colored yarns and the source yarns is more like the traditional gray color of hemp, the pigment is used less, and the pigment using amount is even reduced to 95 percent, so that the quality is improved. Rewriting the history of usage of garment dye for thousands of years.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention, and particularly, features shown in the various embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. It is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims. In the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate a directional or positional relationship, which is merely for convenience of description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations. The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other similar term are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus. The technical solutions of the present invention have been described so far with reference to the embodiments, but it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent changes or substitutions of related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions can fall into the protection scope of the invention.