阅读说明：本技术 果树种植用多功能辅助设备 (Multifunctional auxiliary equipment for fruit tree planting ) 是由 朱奔宇 庄雅静 林志寅 于 2021-08-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供果树种植用多功能辅助设备,涉及果树种植技术领域。该果树种植用多功能辅助设备,包括支撑车板,所述支撑车板下端面靠近四角处均固定连接有支撑杆,四根所述支撑杆内端均开设有卡槽,四个所述卡槽内均滑动套接有支撑腿,四根所述支撑腿下端面均转动设置有自锁滑轮,所述支撑车板上端面一侧前后端处均固定设置有连接杆,两根所述连接杆靠近上端之间固定连接有推杆,所述支撑车板上端面分别固定设置有搅拌混合装置和打孔装置。本发明提供果树种植用多功能辅助设备,该装置操控简单,仅需二人配合即可进行果树种植,不但有效节省了种植时间,提高了工作效率,而且降低了相关人员劳动强度。(The invention provides multifunctional auxiliary equipment for fruit tree planting, and relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting. This fruit tree is planted and is used multi-functional auxiliary assembly, including supporting the sweep, the terminal surface is close to the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in four corners department, four under the supporting the sweep the bracing piece inner has all seted up the draw-in groove, four equal slip in the draw-in groove has cup jointed the supporting leg, four the terminal surface all rotates under the supporting leg and is provided with the auto-lock pulley, the equal fixed connecting rod that is provided with of department around supporting sweep up end one side front and back end, two the connecting rod is close to fixedly connected with push rod between the upper end, supporting the sweep up end is fixed stirring mixing arrangement and the perforating device of being provided with respectively. The invention provides multifunctional auxiliary equipment for fruit tree planting, which is simple to operate and control, can be used for fruit tree planting only by matching two persons, effectively saves planting time, improves working efficiency and reduces labor intensity of related personnel.)

1. Fruit tree is planted and is used multi-functional auxiliary assembly, including supporting sweep (1), its characterized in that: the supporting plate is characterized in that supporting rods (2) are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the supporting plate (1) close to four corners, clamping grooves (3) are formed in the inner ends of the four supporting rods (2), supporting legs (4) are sleeved in the four clamping grooves (3) in a sliding mode, self-locking pulleys (6) are rotatably arranged on the lower end faces of the four supporting legs (4), connecting rods (7) are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of one side of the upper end face of the supporting plate (1), and push rods (8) are fixedly connected between the two connecting rods (7) close to the upper end;

the upper end face of the supporting vehicle plate (1) is respectively and fixedly provided with a stirring and mixing device (9) and a punching device (16), the inner end of the stirring and mixing device (9) is rotatably provided with a stirring rod (10), the outer wall of the stirring rod (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades (11), the middle position of the upper end face of the stirring and mixing device (9) is fixedly connected with a stirring control motor (12), the output end of the stirring control motor (12) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the stirring rod (10), one side of the upper end face of the stirring and mixing device (9) is fixedly provided with a feed opening (13), one side of the stirring and mixing device (9) close to the upper end is fixedly provided with an auxiliary opening (14), and one side of the stirring and mixing device (9) close to the lower end is fixedly connected with a guide pump (15);

both sides of the lower end face of a top plate of the punching device (16) are fixedly connected with guide rods (17), two guide rods (17) are movably sleeved on the outer wall of each guide rod (17), a driving motor (19) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the punching device (16), the lower end of the driving motor (19) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (20), connecting plates (21) are fixedly connected on the outer walls of both sides of the connecting shaft (20), a punching shaft (22) is rotatably arranged at the inner end of the punching device (16), connecting grooves (23) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end face of the punching shaft (22), a connecting sleeve (24) is rotatably sleeved at the outer end of the punching shaft (22), first fixing plates (25) are fixedly connected on the outer walls of both sides of the connecting sleeve (24), and second fixing plates (26) are fixedly connected on the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the connecting sleeve (24), the upper end faces of the two second fixing plates (26) are fixedly connected with electric cylinders (27), and the upper end faces of the electric cylinders (27) are fixedly connected to a top plate of the punching device (16).

2. The multifunctional auxiliary equipment for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four fixed orifices (5), four are all fixed to have seted up to terminal surface before supporting leg (4) and four draw-in grooves (3) relative fixed connection is all accomplished through bolt through fixed orifices (5) in supporting leg (4) and four draw-in grooves (3).

3. The multifunctional auxiliary equipment for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring and mixing device (9) is arranged at one side of the perforating device (16) far away from the push rod (8).

4. The multifunctional auxiliary equipment for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and an auxiliary pipe (30) is fixedly connected with the output end of the guide pump (15).

5. The multifunctional auxiliary equipment for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower ends of the two guide rods (17) penetrate through the two first fixing plates (25) respectively and are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate of the punching device (16).

6. The multifunctional auxiliary equipment for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the damping spring (18) is fixedly connected to a top plate of the perforating device (16), and the lower end of the damping spring (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the first fixing plate (25).

7. The multifunctional auxiliary equipment for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the perforating shaft (22) penetrates through the plate body of the support vehicle plate (1) and the outer wall of the support vehicle plate and is fixedly connected with a helical blade (28), and the helical blade (28) is of a conical structure.

8. The multifunctional auxiliary equipment for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the lower end face of the stirring and mixing device (9) is fixedly connected with a water outlet (29), and the water outlet (29) penetrates through the plate body of the support vehicle plate (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a multifunctional auxiliary device for fruit tree planting.

Background

Fruit trees are trees whose fruits are edible and can provide a general term for perennial plants and their rootstocks of edible fruits and seeds.

When the fruit trees are planted, pits are needed to be dug for planting seedlings, and then soil is compacted for water and fertilizer supplement; the general cooperation of many people when current fruit tree is planted, dig the hole, insert seedling and moisturizing, intensity of labour is great, it is more to consume the manpower, and it is longer to plant the time spent, therefore how to produce one kind can realize planting fast, and only need two people to operate, and the equipment that intensity of labour is low is the problem that needs solve urgently, for this reason we propose the multi-functional auxiliary assembly of fruit tree planting usefulness.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides multifunctional auxiliary equipment for fruit tree planting, which solves the problems that the existing planting time is long, the labor intensity is high, and a large amount of manpower is consumed by cooperation of multiple persons.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the multifunctional auxiliary equipment for fruit tree planting comprises a supporting vehicle plate, wherein supporting rods are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the supporting vehicle plate close to the four corners, clamping grooves are formed in the inner ends of the four supporting rods, supporting legs are slidably sleeved in the four clamping grooves, the lower end faces of the four supporting legs are rotatably provided with self-locking pulleys, connecting rods are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of one side of the upper end face of the supporting vehicle plate, and push rods are fixedly connected between the two connecting rods close to the upper end;

the upper end face of the supporting vehicle plate is respectively and fixedly provided with a stirring and mixing device and a punching device, the inner end of the stirring and mixing device is rotatably provided with a stirring rod, the outer wall of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades, the middle position of the upper end face of the stirring and mixing device is fixedly connected with a stirring control motor, the output end of the stirring control motor is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the stirring rod, one side of the upper end face of the stirring and mixing device is fixedly provided with a feed port, one side of the stirring and mixing device close to the upper end position is fixedly provided with an auxiliary port, and one side of the stirring and mixing device close to the lower end position is fixedly connected with a guide pump;

equal fixedly connected with guide bar in terminal surface both sides under the perforating device roof, two equal activity has cup jointed damping spring on the guide bar outer wall, the fixed driving motor that is provided with of perforating device up end, driving motor lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting axle, equal fixedly connected with connecting plate on the connecting axle both sides outer wall, perforating device inner rotates and is provided with the axle of punching, the equal fixed spread groove of having seted up in the epaxial terminal surface both sides of punching, the axle outer end of punching is rotated and has been cup jointed the adapter sleeve, equal fixedly connected with first fixed plate on the adapter sleeve both sides outer wall, equal fixedly connected with second fixed plate, two on the lateral outer wall around the adapter sleeve the equal fixedly connected with electronic jar of second fixed plate up end, two the equal fixed connection of electronic jar up end is on the perforating device roof.

Preferably, four the fixed orifices have all been fixed to the terminal surface before supporting leg and four draw-in grooves, four relative fixed connection is all accomplished through the bolt through fixed orifices to supporting leg and four draw-in grooves.

Preferably, the stirring and mixing device is arranged at a position on one side of the punching device away from the push rod.

Preferably, the output end of the guide pump is fixedly connected with an auxiliary pipe.

Preferably, the lower ends of the two guide rods respectively penetrate through the two first fixing plates and are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate of the punching device.

Preferably, the upper end of the damping spring is fixedly connected to a top plate of the perforating device, and the lower end of the damping spring is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the first fixing plate.

Preferably, the lower end of the punching shaft penetrates through the supporting vehicle plate body and the outer wall of the supporting vehicle plate body and is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, and the spiral blade is of a conical structure.

Preferably, one side of the lower end face of the stirring and mixing device is fixedly connected with a water outlet, and the water outlet penetrates through the plate body of the support vehicle.

The working principle is as follows: when the multifunctional auxiliary equipment for planting the fruit trees is used, fertilizer is firstly put into the stirring and mixing device through the feed inlet according to the requirement, then water is added, the stirring control motor drives the stirring rod to rotate so as to drive the stirring blade to stir the nutrient solution, then one of the two users moves the device to the upper part of the pit to be dug through the push rod, the driving motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate so as to drive the punching shaft to rotate, and simultaneously the electric cylinder drives the second fixing plate to descend, thereby driving the connecting sleeve to descend and further driving the punching shaft to descend, leading the helical blade to descend for conical punching while rotating, then another person plants into the hole with the sapling, then tramples the soil after, utilize the guide pump to pour into the soil through auxiliary tube with the nutrient solution through thrust unit can, whole process two people can accomplish, not only use manpower sparingly, have improved the efficiency of planting moreover.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a multifunctional auxiliary device for fruit tree planting. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention provides multifunctional auxiliary equipment for fruit tree planting, which utilizes a punching device to dig pits and is matched with a stirring and mixing device to supply nutrient solution, so that the digging and irrigation can be completed in a short time during fruit tree planting, the planting efficiency is improved, the equipment is operated by only one person, the labor is further saved, and the effects of saving time and labor are achieved.

2. The invention provides a multifunctional auxiliary device for fruit tree planting, which is characterized in that a damping spring is arranged, so that vibration transmitted back by a spiral blade during punching can be greatly offset by the damping spring, and the problems of shaking and high noise generated during punching of the device are solved.

3. The invention provides multifunctional auxiliary equipment for fruit tree planting, which utilizes a stirring and mixing device to supply nutrient solution in time, can prevent uneven fertilization caused by precipitation in the traditional planting process of nutrient solution supply, and improves the irrigation effect.

4. The invention provides multifunctional auxiliary equipment for fruit tree planting, which is convenient to operate because the device can move by utilizing a self-locking pulley, is easy to adjust the height by matching with a supporting rod and a supporting leg, is convenient to use, and is also convenient to further adjust the punching depth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the punching apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the upper end of the punching shaft according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, supporting the vehicle plate; 2. a support bar; 3. a card slot; 4. supporting legs; 5. a fixing hole; 6. a self-locking pulley; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a push rod; 9. a stirring and mixing device; 10. a stirring rod; 11. a stirring blade; 12. a stirring control motor; 13. a feeding port; 14. an auxiliary port; 15. a pilot pump; 16. a punching device; 17. a guide bar; 18. a damping spring; 19. a drive motor; 20. a connecting shaft; 21. a connecting plate; 22. punching a hole shaft; 23. connecting grooves; 24. connecting sleeves; 25. a first fixing plate; 26. a second fixing plate; 27. an electric cylinder; 28. a helical blade; 29. a water outlet; 30. an auxiliary tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-5, the embodiment of the invention provides a multifunctional auxiliary device for fruit tree planting, which comprises a supporting vehicle plate 1, wherein supporting rods 2 are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the supporting vehicle plate 1 close to four corners, clamping grooves 3 are respectively formed in the inner ends of the four supporting rods 2, supporting legs 4 are respectively sleeved in the four clamping grooves 3 in a sliding manner, self-locking pulleys 6 are respectively rotatably arranged on the lower end surfaces of the four supporting legs 4, connecting rods 7 are respectively fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of one side of the upper end surface of the supporting vehicle plate 1, push rods 8 are fixedly connected between the two connecting rods 7 close to the upper end, and the push rods 8 are matched with the self-locking pulleys 6 to drive a device to move.

Support 1 up end of sweep and fix respectively and be provided with stirring mixing arrangement 9 and perforating device 16, 9 inner rotations of stirring mixing arrangement are provided with puddler 10, a plurality of stirring vane 11 of puddler 10 outer wall fixedly connected with, 9 up end middle part position department fixedly connected with stirring control motor 12 of stirring mixing arrangement, 12 output of stirring control motor and 10 up end fixed connection of puddler, 9 up end one side of stirring mixing arrangement is fixed and has been seted up dog-house 13, 9 one side of stirring mixing arrangement is close to the fixed supplementary mouth 14 of having seted up of upper end position department, 9 one side of stirring mixing arrangement is close to lower extreme position department fixedly connected with guide pump 15.

Two sides of the lower end face of a top plate of the perforating device 16 are fixedly connected with guide rods 17, outer walls of the two guide rods 17 are movably sleeved with damping springs 18, the upper end face of the perforating device 16 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 19, the lower end of the driving motor 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 20, outer walls of two sides of the connecting shaft 20 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 21, the inner end of the perforating device 16 is rotatably provided with a perforating shaft 22, two sides of the upper end face of the perforating shaft 22 are fixedly provided with connecting grooves 23, the outer end of the perforating shaft 22 is rotatably sleeved with a connecting sleeve 24, outer walls of two sides of the connecting sleeve 24 are fixedly connected with first fixing plates 25, outer walls of front and back sides of the connecting sleeve 24 are fixedly connected with second fixing plates 26, upper end faces of the two second fixing plates 26 are fixedly connected with electric cylinders 27, upper end faces of the two electric cylinders 27 are fixedly connected to the top plate of the perforating device 16, and the connecting shaft 20 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 19, the connecting shaft 20 is slidably sleeved in the connecting groove 23 through the connecting plate 21 to drive the drilling shaft 22 to rotate, and the electric cylinder 27 is matched to drive the second fixing plate 26 to ascend and descend, so that the connecting sleeve 24 is driven to ascend and descend, the drilling shaft 22 is driven to ascend and descend, and the drilling shaft 22 drives the helical blade 28 to rotate and descend for drilling.

The front end surfaces of four supporting legs 4 and four clamping grooves 3 are all fixedly provided with fixing holes 5, the four supporting legs 4 and the four clamping grooves 3 are all fixedly connected through the fixing holes 5 by bolts, the height of the device can be adjusted according to the relative height of the bolt connecting fixing holes 5, the device is convenient to use and control and can also be used for further adjusting the punching depth in advance according to needs, a stirring and mixing device 9 is arranged at the position of one side of the punching device 16 far away from a push rod 8, an auxiliary pipe 30 is fixedly connected to the output end of a guide pump 15 and used for supplying irrigation water flow or nutrient solution, the lower ends of two guide rods 17 respectively penetrate through two first fixing plates 25 and are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of a bottom plate of the punching device 16, the upper end of a damping spring 18 is fixedly connected to a top plate of the punching device 16, the lower end of the damping spring 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first fixing plate 25, and the damping spring 18 mainly counteracts the impact force transmitted from the lower end of a punching shaft 22 during punching, fixedly connected with helical blade 28 on perforating axle 22 lower extreme runs through support sweep 1 body and the outer wall, and helical blade 28 is the toper structure, and the hole of conveniently beating is easily planted by the fruit tree, and terminal surface one side fixedly connected with delivery port 29 under the stirring mixing arrangement 9, delivery port 29 run through support sweep 1 body setting, suitably drench soil when being used for getting rid of waste water or meeting with the hardblock soil, conveniently punch.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.