阅读说明：本技术 一种荔枝剥壳装置 (Litchi peeling device ) 是由 陆克光 于 2021-08-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种荔枝剥壳装置,涉及食品加工技术领域。该荔枝剥壳装置包括放置底座,所述放置底座顶部设置有剥壳器,所述剥壳器包括升降环和保护罩,所述升降环活动安装在放置底座顶部,所述保护罩顶部为实心状底部为开口状。该荔枝剥壳装置,通过在放置底座上设置辅助放置孔可以利用荔枝上的根蒂处对荔枝进行辅助定位,使得荔枝在剥壳过程中处于稳定状态,通过在升降环内侧设置剥壳机构可以利用剥壳器的下降来对荔枝壳层进行切割,使得荔枝壳层被切开四条切口,切割后直接手动取出荔枝即可对荔枝内部的果肉进行食用,无需手动剥壳,避免手上粘附果汁影响食用体验,同时还可以防止手上的细菌附着在果肉上影响健康。(The invention discloses a litchi shelling device, and relates to the technical field of food processing. This litchi peeling device is including placing the base, it is provided with the shucker to place the base top, the shucker includes lifting ring and safety cover, lifting ring movable mounting is at placing the base top, the safety cover top is solid form bottom and is the opening form. This litchi peeling device, through set up supplementary root base department on placing the base and can utilize the litchi to carry out assistance-localization real-time to the litchi, make the litchi be in stable state at the peeling process, through set up peeling mechanism in the lifting ring inboard can utilize the decline of peeling apparatus to come to cut the litchi shell layer, make the litchi shell layer by four incisions of cutting, direct manual taking out the litchi after the cutting can eat the inside pulp of litchi, need not manual peeling, avoid manual adhesion fruit juice influence edible experience, can also prevent simultaneously that manual bacterium from adhering to and influencing healthily on the pulp.)

1. The utility model provides a litchi peeling device, is including placing base (1), its characterized in that: the litchi chinensis peeling machine is characterized in that a peeling device (2) is arranged at the top of a placing base (1), the peeling device (2) comprises a lifting ring (21) and a protective cover (22), the lifting ring (21) is movably mounted at the top of the placing base (1), the top of the protective cover (22) is solid, the bottom of the protective cover (22) is open, the bottom of the protective cover (22) is fixed to the top of the lifting ring (21), four peeling mechanisms (4) used for peeling litchi are movably mounted on the inner side of the lifting ring (21), the four peeling mechanisms (4) are arranged on the inner side of the lifting ring (21) in an annular array shape and are equidistantly distributed on the inner side of the lifting ring (21), the lifting ring (21) is connected with the placing base (1) through a limiting support mechanism (5), an auxiliary placing hole (11) is formed in a penetrating mode between the top of the placing base (1) and the center of the bottom of the placing base, two grooves are formed in the part, which is located on two sides of the auxiliary placing hole (11), of the placing base (1), and a positioning mechanism (6) which plays a role in assisting and fixing the litchis is arranged in the two grooves.

2. The litchi peeling device of claim 1, wherein: husking mechanism (4) are including slope stock (41), vertical quarter butt (42), cutter (43) and cutter two (44), slope stock (41) bottom is fixed with vertical quarter butt (42) top, and slope stock (41) and vertical quarter butt (42) junction rotate with lift ring (21) inboard to be connected, slope stock (41) top is close to lift ring (21) axis and fixed with cutter (43), four cutter (43) edge of a knife top is located lift ring (21) axis department and contact each other, cutter two (44) are fixed in one side that lift ring (21) axis is close to in vertical quarter butt (42) bottom, one side that lift ring (21) axis was kept away from in slope stock (41) is connected with lift ring (21) top through light elastic strip (3).

3. The litchi peeling device of claim 1, wherein: spacing supporting mechanism (5) include arc limiting plate (51) and inclined support board (52), the notch has been seted up to lift ring (21) inboard, arc limiting plate (51) pass notch and top and are fixed with and block piece (511), arc limiting plate (51) bottom is fixed with placing base (1), arc limiting plate (51) are kept away from one side of placing base (1) axis and have been seted up the inner groovy, inclined support board (52) top is rotated and is installed inside the inner groovy, is equipped with the space between bottom and arc limiting plate (51).

4. The litchi peeling device of claim 3, wherein: the positioning mechanism (6) comprises a sliding plate (61), a matching plate (62) and an elastic top sheet (63), the sliding plate (61) is slidably arranged in the groove at the top of the placing base (1), the matching plate (62) is fixed on the top of one end of the sliding plate (61) close to the inclined supporting plate (52), an arc pushing plate (521) matched with the matching plate (62) is fixed at one side of the bottom of the inclined supporting plate (52) facing the matching plate (62), a first magnetic block (621) is fixed at the top of the matching plate (62), a second magnetic block (522) is fixed at the bottom of the inclined supporting plate (52), the first magnetic block (621) and the second magnetic block (522) are mutually repelled, one end of the sliding plate (61) far away from the matching plate (62) is positioned in the auxiliary placing hole (11) and fixed with the elastic top piece (63), the friction force between the sliding plate (61) and the inner wall of the groove at the top of the placing base (1) is larger than the gravity of the shucker (2).

5. The litchi peeling device of claim 2, wherein: one side that slope stock (41) are close to lift ring (21) axis is fixed with semi-cylindrical laminating piece (411), semi-cylindrical laminating piece (411) are located cutter (43) bottom, and on semi-cylindrical laminating piece (411) with incline the distance between stock (41) the biggest department be less than the distance between cutter (43) edge of a knife and slope stock (41), slope stock (41) both sides face all is fixed with beats and breaks away from board (412), it breaks away from the board (412) inside to be dug empty, and beats and break away from one side that the board (412) inner wall is close to slope stock (41) and keep away from one side of slope stock (41) and fix with elasticity thin strip (4121) both ends respectively, be fixed with a plurality of striking bobbles (4122) on the elasticity thin strip (4121).

6. The litchi peeling device of claim 3, wherein: many semi-cylindrical recesses have been seted up to one side that arc limiting plate (51) was kept away from in tilt support board (52), and many semi-cylindrical recesses are linear array form equidistance and arrange between tilt support board (52) top and bottom, one side and spacing cylindricality (211) contact of arc limiting plate (51) are kept away from in tilt support board (52) top, spacing cylindricality (211) top fixed mounting is in the bottom of lifting ring (21).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a litchi shelling device.

Background

Litchi is sapindaceae, genus litchi, evergreen arbor, and is about 10 m high. The pericarp has stigmatic protuberance, bright red and purplish red. The color turns to bright red when the rice is ripe; the seeds are all wrapped by fleshy aril. The spring in the flowering period and the summer in the fruit period. When fresh, the pulp is translucent and greasy, and fragrant, but not storable.

The peel of the conventional litchi needs to be peeled off in the eating process, and the litchi is generally peeled off manually, however, the manual peeling not only causes the fruit juice in the litchi pulp to be adhered to fingers to influence the eating experience, but also may cause bacteria on the fingers to be adhered to the pulp to influence the health.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a litchi peeling device, which solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a litchi peeling device, is including placing the base, it is provided with the shucker to place the base top, the shucker includes drop ring and safety cover, drop ring movable mounting is at placing the base top, the safety cover top is solid form bottom and is the opening form, and the safety cover bottom is fixed with the drop ring top, the inboard movable mounting of drop ring has four group to be used for carrying out the mechanism of shucking to the litchi, and four group's peeling means are the inboard of arranging at the drop ring of annular array form equidistance, the drop ring with place and connect through spacing supporting mechanism between the base, it runs through between base top and the bottom center department and has seted up the supplementary hole of placing to place, it is located the supplementary part of placing hole both sides and has seted up two recesses to place the base, and two inside being provided with of recess plays supplementary fixed action's positioning mechanism to the litchi.

Preferably, the husking mechanism comprises an inclined long rod, a vertical short rod, a first cutter and a second cutter, the bottom end of the inclined long rod is fixed to the top end of the vertical short rod, the joint of the inclined long rod and the vertical short rod is rotatably connected with the inner side of the lifting ring, the top end of the inclined long rod is close to the inner axis of the lifting ring and is fixed to the first cutter, the top of a knife edge of the first cutter is located at the inner axis of the lifting ring and is in contact with the inner axis of the lifting ring, the second cutter is fixed to the side, close to the inner axis of the lifting ring, of the bottom end of the vertical short rod, and one side, far away from the inner axis of the lifting ring, of the inclined long rod is connected with the top of the lifting ring through a light elastic strip.

Preferably, limiting support mechanism includes arc limiting plate and slope backup pad, the lift intra-annular side is opened and is equipped with the notch, the arc limiting plate passes notch and top and is fixed with and blocks the piece, arc limiting plate bottom is fixed with the placing base, the arc limiting plate is kept away from the one side of placing the base axis and is seted up the inner groovy, the slope backup pad top is rotated and is installed inside the inner groovy, is equipped with the space between bottom and the arc limiting plate.

Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a sliding plate, a matching plate and an elastic top plate, the sliding plate is slidably mounted inside a groove at the top of the base, the matching plate is fixed at the top of one end, close to the inclined supporting plate, of the sliding plate, an arc-shaped pushing plate matched with the matching plate is fixed at the bottom of the inclined supporting plate towards one side of the matching plate, a first magnetic block is fixed at the top of the matching plate, a second magnetic block is fixed at the bottom of the inclined supporting plate, the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block repel each other, one end, far away from the matching plate, of the sliding plate is located inside the auxiliary placing hole and fixed with the elastic top plate, and the friction force between the sliding plate and the inner wall of the groove at the top of the base is larger than the gravity of the shucker.

Preferably, one side that the slope stock is close to the axis in the lift ring is fixed with the half-cylinder piece of laminating, the half-cylinder piece of laminating is located cutter one bottom, and on the half-cylinder piece of laminating and between the slope stock apart from the maximum department be less than the distance between a cutter edge of a knife and the slope stock, slope stock both sides face all is fixed with beats and breaks away from the board, it breaks away from the inboard portion of board to pat and is dug empty, and beats and breaks away from one side that the inboard wall is close to the slope stock and keep away from one side of slope stock and fix with elasticity slim both ends respectively, be fixed with a plurality of striking bobbles on the elasticity slim.

Preferably, many semi-cylindrical recesses have been seted up to one side that arc limiting plate was kept away from to the tilt support board, and many semi-cylindrical recesses are linear array form equidistance and arrange between tilt support board top and bottom, one side and the contact of spacing cylindricality of arc limiting plate are kept away from on the tilt support board top, spacing cylindricality top fixed mounting is in the bottom of lift ring.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a litchi peeling device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this litchi peeling device, through set up supplementary root base department on placing the base and can utilize the litchi on the hole to carry out assistance-localization real-time to the litchi, make the litchi be in stable state at the peeling process, through set up peeling mechanism in the lifting ring inboard can utilize the decline of peeling apparatus to come to cut the litchi shell layer, make the litchi shell layer by four incisions of cutting, direct manual taking out the litchi after the cutting can be eaten the inside pulp of litchi, need not manual peeling, avoid manual adhesion fruit juice influence to eat and experience, can also prevent simultaneously that manual bacterium from adhering to and influencing healthily on the pulp.

(2) This litchi peeling device, can utilize the slip of lifting ring on spacing supporting mechanism to come to press from both sides the root base of a fruit of supplementary litchi of placing in the hole through setting up positioning mechanism and press from both sides tightly, thereby can improve the supplementary fixed effect of placing the hole to the litchi, with the stability of further improvement litchi, prevent to appear the condition of litchi activity at peeling off the in-process, magnetic path one and the cooperation of magnetic path two can play supplementary fixed effect to the position of slope backup pad simultaneously, and then can utilize the slope state of slope backup pad to carry out elastic support to the lifting ring, prevent that the lifting ring from descending automatically under the effect of gravity.

(3) This litchi peeling device, through setting up half cylinder laminating piece can with the contact of litchi shell and promoted the removal by the litchi shell, in order to realize controlling the removal of cutter one according to the litchi shell appearance, thereby can realize the automatic peeling of a pair of litchi of cutter, and can realize the short distance reciprocating motion effect of slope stock when the half cylinder laminating piece is continuous and the bulge on the litchi shell contacts, set up and pat the reciprocating motion that breaks away from the board and can utilize the slope stock and pat the litchi, thereby can promote litchi shell and pulp separation, improve the peeling effect, can also promote the fruit juice decline on the litchi simultaneously, prevent that this part fruit juice from at the adhesion when follow-up manual peeling is on hand.

(4) This litchi peeling device sets up spacing post strip and can slide in many semi-cylindrical recesses in the tilt support board when the lifting ring descends to realize the tilt support board and rotate the vibration effect of in-process, this vibration not only can transmit to the litchi through positioning mechanism on, with the partial fruit juice that promotes on the litchi descends, can also transmit to the slope stock simultaneously on, improve and pat the patting effect who breaks away from the board, thereby can further improve the effect of litchi shell and pulp separation.

(5) This litchi peeling device can shell the litchi top at peeling mechanism decline in-process through the cooperation of slope stock and cutter one, can shell the litchi bottom at peeling mechanism decline in-process through the cooperation of vertical quarter butt and cutter two, and peeling mechanism's distance need be removed when peeling mechanism can reduce the litchi peeling to cutter one and cutter two to can improve peeling efficiency, also make the device more laborsaving.

(6) This litchi peeling device can play spacing effect to the lifting ring through setting up spacing supporting mechanism for the lifting ring is vertical state decline all the time, prevents that the lifting ring from moving down the in-process and appearing the deviation and lead to the effect production influence of litchi peeling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the husking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a multi-angle structure of the mounting base of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a beater release plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. placing a base; 11. auxiliary placing holes; 2. a shucker; 21. a lifting ring; 211. limiting the column bar; 22. a protective cover; 3. a lightweight elastic strip; 4. a husking mechanism; 41. the long rod is inclined; 411. a semi-cylindrical fitting block; 412. beating a separation plate; 4121. an elastic sliver; 4122. impacting the small ball; 42. a vertical short bar; 43. a first cutter; 44. a second cutter; 5. a limiting support mechanism; 51. an arc limiting plate; 511. a blocking sheet; 52. inclining the support plate; 521. an arc-shaped pushing plate; 522. a second magnetic block; 6. a positioning mechanism; 61. a sliding plate; 62. a mating plate; 621. a first magnetic block; 63. an elastic topsheet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a litchi peeling device comprises a placing base 1, a peeling device 2 is arranged at the top of the placing base 1, the peeling device 2 comprises a lifting ring 21 and a protective cover 22, the lifting ring 21 is movably arranged at the top of the placing base 1, the top of the protective cover 22 is solid, the bottom of the protective cover is open, the bottom of the protective cover 22 is fixed with the top of the lifting ring 21, four groups of husking mechanisms 4 for husking litchis are movably mounted on the inner side of the lifting ring 21, the four groups of husking mechanisms 4 are arranged on the inner side of the lifting ring 21 in an annular array shape at equal intervals, the lifting ring 21 is connected with the placing base 1 through a limiting support mechanism 5, an auxiliary placing hole 11 is formed between the center of the top and the center of the bottom of the placing base 1 in a penetrating mode, two grooves are formed in the portions, located on two sides of the auxiliary placing hole 11, of the placing base 1, and a positioning mechanism 6 which plays an auxiliary fixing role in the litchis is arranged inside the two grooves;

through placing the supplementary root base department that can utilize on the litchi of placing hole 11 on base 1 and carrying out assistance-localization real-time to the litchi, make the litchi be in stable state at the peeling process, through set up peeling mechanism 4 in the lifting ring 21 inboard and can utilize the decline of peeling machine 2 to come to cut the litchi shell, make the litchi shell by four incisions of cutting, direct manual taking out the litchi after the cutting can eat the inside pulp of litchi, need not manual peeling, avoid manual adhesion fruit juice influence edible experience, can also prevent simultaneously that manual bacterium from attaching to and influencing healthily on the pulp.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the husking mechanism 4 includes an inclined long rod 41, a vertical short rod 42, a first cutting knife 43 and a second cutting knife 44, the bottom end of the inclined long rod 41 is fixed to the top end of the vertical short rod 42, the joint of the inclined long rod 41 and the vertical short rod 42 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the lifting ring 21, the top end of the inclined long rod 41 is close to the central axis of the lifting ring 21 and is fixed to the first cutting knife 43, the tops of the cutting edges of the first cutting knives 43 are located at the central axis of the lifting ring 21 and are in contact with each other, the second cutting knife 44 is fixed to the bottom end of the vertical short rod 42 on the side close to the central axis of the lifting ring 21, and the side of the inclined long rod 41 away from the central axis of the lifting ring 21 is connected to the top of the lifting ring 21 through the light elastic strip 3; the litchi top can be shelled at the decline in-process of peeling mechanism 4 through the cooperation of slope stock 41 and cutter one 43, can shell the litchi bottom at peeling mechanism 4 decline in-process through the cooperation of vertical quarter butt 42 and cutter two 44, need remove peeling mechanism 4's distance when peeling when cutter one 43 and cutter two 44 can reduce the litchi and shell to can improve peeling efficiency, also make the device more laborsaving.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the limiting and supporting mechanism 5 includes an arc limiting plate 51 and an inclined supporting plate 52, a notch is formed in the inner side of the lifting ring 21, the arc limiting plate 51 passes through the notch, and the top of the arc limiting plate 51 is fixed with the blocking piece 511, the bottom of the arc limiting plate 51 is fixed with the placing base 1, an inner groove is formed in one side of the arc limiting plate 51 away from the central axis of the placing base 1, the top end of the inclined supporting plate 52 is rotatably installed in the inner groove, and a gap is formed between the bottom of the inclined supporting plate and the arc limiting plate 51; can play spacing effect to the lifting ring 21 through setting up spacing supporting mechanism 5 for the lifting ring 21 descends that is vertical state all the time, prevents that the lifting ring 21 from moving down the in-process deviation and leading to influencing the effect of litchi shelling.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the positioning mechanism 6 includes a sliding plate 61, a matching plate 62 and an elastic top plate 63, the sliding plate 61 is slidably mounted inside a groove at the top of the placing base 1, the matching plate 62 is fixed at the top of one end of the sliding plate 61 close to the inclined supporting plate 52, an arc-shaped pushing plate 521 matched with the matching plate 62 is fixed at one side of the bottom of the inclined supporting plate 52 facing the matching plate 62, a first magnetic block 621 is fixed at the top of the matching plate 62, a second magnetic block 522 is fixed at the bottom of the inclined supporting plate 52, the first magnetic block 621 and the second magnetic block 522 are mutually repelled, one end of the sliding plate 61 far away from the matching plate 62 is located inside the auxiliary placing hole 11 and fixed with the elastic top plate 63, and the friction force between the sliding plate 61 and the inner wall of the groove at the top of the placing base 1 is greater than the gravity of the sheller 2; the root pedicle of a litchi in the auxiliary placing hole 11 can be clamped by the aid of the sliding of the lifting ring 21 on the limiting supporting mechanism 5 through the positioning mechanism 6, so that the fixing effect of the auxiliary placing hole 11 on the litchi can be improved, the stability of the litchi is further improved, the phenomenon of litchi movement in the shelling process is prevented, meanwhile, the auxiliary fixing effect can be achieved on the position of the inclined supporting plate 52 through the cooperation of the first magnetic block 621 and the second magnetic block 522, further, the lifting ring 21 can be elastically supported by the inclined state of the inclined supporting plate 52, and the lifting ring 21 is prevented from automatically descending under the action of gravity.

Preferably, in this embodiment, a semi-cylindrical fitting block 411 is fixed on one side of the inclined long rod 41 close to the central axis of the lifting ring 21, the semi-cylindrical fitting block 411 is located at the bottom of the first cutting knife 43, the maximum distance between the semi-cylindrical fitting block 411 and the inclined long rod 41 is smaller than the distance between the knife edge of the first cutting knife 43 and the inclined long rod 41, flapping detachment plates 412 are fixed on both sides of the inclined long rod 41, the interior of the flapping detachment plates 412 is hollowed, one side of the inner wall of the flapping detachment plates 412 close to the inclined long rod 41 and one side far away from the inclined long rod 41 are respectively fixed at both ends of the elastic thin strip 4121, and a plurality of impacting small balls 4122 are fixed on the elastic thin strip 4121; through setting up half cylinder laminating piece 411 can with the contact of litchi shell and promoted the removal by the litchi shell, in order to realize controlling the removal of cutter 43 according to the litchi shell appearance, thereby can realize that cutter 43 peels off the automation of litchi, and can realize the short distance reciprocating motion effect of slope stock 41 when half cylinder laminating piece 411 is continuous and the bulge on the litchi shell contacts, it can utilize the reciprocating motion of slope stock 41 to come to pat the litchi to set up to pat and break away from board 412, thereby can promote litchi shell and pulp separation, improve the effect of peeling off, can also promote the fruit juice decline on the litchi simultaneously, prevent that this part fruit juice from at hand adhesion when follow-up manual peeling off.

Preferably, in this embodiment, a plurality of semi-cylindrical grooves are formed in one side of the inclined support plate 52 away from the arc-shaped limit plate 51, the plurality of semi-cylindrical grooves are arranged between the top end and the bottom end of the inclined support plate 52 in a linear array at equal intervals, one side of the top end of the inclined support plate 52 away from the arc-shaped limit plate 51 is in contact with the limit column 211, and the top of the limit column 211 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lifting ring 21; set up spacing post strip 211 and can be when the lift ring 21 descends the inside slip of many semicylindrical recesses on the inclined support plate 52 to realize that inclined support plate 52 rotates the vibration effect of in-process, this vibration not only can transmit to the litchi through positioning mechanism 6 on, with the partial fruit juice that promotes on the litchi descends, can also transmit to slope stock 41 simultaneously on, improve and pat the flapping effect who breaks away from board 412, thereby can further improve the effect of litchi shell and pulp separation.

The working principle is as follows: placing the litchi on the top of the placement base 1, and making the root pedicle of the litchi inserted into the auxiliary placement hole 11, the auxiliary placement hole 11 can play a role of auxiliary positioning to the litchi through the root pedicle of the litchi, using an automatic pressing machine or a manual pressing shucker 2, the lifting ring 21 descends and pushes the inclined support plate 52 to rotate, the semi-cylindrical fitting block 411 on the inclined long rod 41 can contact with the litchi shell, and the litchi shell can push the inclined long rod 41 and the vertical short rod 42 to rotate through the semi-cylindrical fitting block 411, the cutter one 43 at the top of the inclined long rod 41 can peel from the top of the litchi, and along with the descending of the lifting ring 21, the inclined long rod 41 can rotate correspondingly along with the diameter of the litchi shell under the effect of the semi-cylindrical fitting block 411, thereby ensuring that the cutter one 43 can cut the litchi shell, when the vertical short rod 42 rotates, the second cutter 44 can cut the bottom of the litchi, so that the shelling efficiency is improved, after the litchi is shelled, the sheller 2 is manually reset and the litchi is taken out, the shell on the litchi is cut into four equal parts, and the shell is directly and manually torn from the tops of the four equal parts of the shell;

the semi-cylindrical fitting block 411 can generate short-distance reciprocating motion when the surface of the uneven part on the litchi slides, the reciprocating motion enables the inclined long rod 41 and the patting separation plate 412 to generate corresponding reciprocating motion, the patting separation plate 412 can patting the litchi shell, so that separation of the litchi shell and pulp is promoted, meanwhile, the fruit juice at the top of the litchi can be promoted to descend, and the fruit juice is prevented from being attached to hands when the fruit juice is located at the top of the litchi and subsequently peels off the shell;

when the inclined support plate 52 is pushed to rotate by the lifting ring 21, the arc-shaped push plate 521 is in contact with the matching plate 62 to push the matching plate 62 and the sliding plate 61 to move, the elastic top plate 63 can generate pressure on the root pedicle of the litchi, and the elastic top plate 63 is deformed by the pressure, so that the extrusion force of the positioning mechanism 6 on the root pedicle of the litchi can be improved, and the stability of the litchi on the placing base 1 is further improved; when the lifting ring 21 pushes the inclined support plate 52 to rotate, the limit column strips 211 can contact the semi-cylindrical grooves on the inclined support plate 52, and the limit bars 211 are matched with the semi-cylindrical grooves to generate vibration when sliding downwards on the inclined support plate 52, when the vibration is transmitted to the bottom of the litchi through the arc-shaped pushing plate 521 and the positioning mechanism 6, the fruit juice at the top of the litchi can be promoted to fall, the vibration transmitted upward through the lifting ring 21 and the husking mechanism 4 to the tapping disengaging plate 412 and the first cutting knife 43 can cause the tapping disengaging plate 412 and the first cutting knife 43 to carry the vibration, to improve the beating effect of the beating separation plate 412 and prevent the first cutting blade 43 from being jammed during the cutting process, meanwhile, the 4122 inside the flapping disengagement plate 412 impacts the inner wall of the flapping disengagement plate 412 under the action of inertia during the flapping process of the flapping disengagement plate 412, so that the flapping effect of the flapping disengagement plate 412 can be further improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.