阅读说明：本技术 一种便携式甘蔗去皮设备 (Portable sugarcane peeling equipment ) 是由 朱莲 于 2021-08-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及甘蔗去皮技术领域,且公开了一种便携式甘蔗去皮设备,包括削皮架,所述削皮架外侧固定连接有弹性支杆,所述削皮架外侧设有金属圆环,所述削皮架下端设有金属板。本发明通过橡胶环在削皮的过程中对甘蔗进行挤压,使之在挤压过程中使橡胶环本身受到摩擦,因此达到对上下设置的刮板二进行拉动,使刮板二能够更好的进行削皮,同时通过甘蔗并不是完全处于竖直状态,使金属板及连接弹簧与套环和套杆之间不处于竖直状态,对引导杆产生挤压或者拉伸,使刮板一和刮板二朝下偏移,另一侧相反,因此在甘蔗突出的一侧受到刮除的皮变薄,相反另一侧变厚,使略微弯曲的甘蔗也能够完全的刮除,使削皮的效果达到更佳。(The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane peeling and discloses portable sugarcane peeling equipment which comprises a peeling frame, wherein an elastic supporting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the peeling frame, a metal ring is arranged on the outer side of the peeling frame, and a metal plate is arranged at the lower end of the peeling frame. According to the peeling device, the rubber ring is used for extruding the sugarcane in the peeling process, so that the rubber ring is rubbed in the extruding process, the vertically arranged scraping plates II are pulled, the scraping plates II can be peeled better, meanwhile, the sugarcane is not in a completely vertical state, the metal plates, the connecting springs, the lantern rings and the sleeve rods are not in a vertical state, the guide rods are squeezed or stretched, the scraping plates I and the scraping plates II are deflected downwards, the other sides of the scraping plates I and the scraping plates II are opposite, the skin on the protruding side of the sugarcane is thinned, the opposite side of the sugarcane is thickened, the slightly bent sugarcane can be completely scraped, and the peeling effect is better.)

1. A portable sugarcane peeling apparatus, comprising a peeling frame (1), characterized in that: an elastic supporting rod (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the peeling frame (1), and a metal circular ring (3) is arranged on the outer side of the peeling frame (1);

the lower end of the peeling frame (1) is provided with a metal plate (4);

an annular groove (11) is formed in the inner wall of the peeling frame (1), a fixing ring (5) is arranged in the annular groove (11), and a sleeve ring (6) and a sleeve rod (7) are arranged in the fixing ring (5).

2. A portable sugarcane peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the axis of the metal circular ring (3) is coincided with the axis of the peeling frame (1), and the elastic supporting rod (2) is made of rubber.

3. A portable sugarcane peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the metal plate (4) is obliquely arranged, a driving groove (41) is formed in the oblique lower end of the metal plate (4), supporting rings (42) are arranged on two sides of the driving groove (41), and the supporting rings (42) are fixedly connected with the metal plate (4);

the interior rotation of drive groove (41) is equipped with rotary column (43), rotary column (43) both ends are equipped with the arch, the arch at rotary column (43) both ends is blocked respectively and is established in support ring (42) of both sides, fixedly connected with actuating lever (44) on the arch at rotary column (43) both ends, bellied one end fixedly connected with drive frame (45) is kept away from in actuating lever (44).

4. A portable sugarcane peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a connecting spring (9) is fixedly connected between the support rings (42) on the two metal plates (4);

the two ends of the connecting spring (9) penetrate into the two support rings (42) respectively, the driving frame (45) is located in the connecting spring (9), and the driving frame (45) is arranged in contact with the connecting spring (9).

5. A portable sugarcane peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed ring (5) outside fixedly connected with dead lever (51), dead lever (51) and ring channel (11) inner wall fixed connection, the cover is equipped with on fixed ring (5) and supports cover (52), support fixedly connected with connecting rod (53) on cover (52) outer wall, connecting rod (53) and lantern ring (6) outer wall fixed connection.

6. A portable sugarcane peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross-section of the lantern ring (6) is the C font, equal fixedly connected with snap ring (61) on the inner wall about the lantern ring (6), the inside reset spring (62) that is equipped with of lantern ring (6), the equal fixed mounting in both ends of the C font of lantern ring (6) cross-section has scraper blade (63), two scraper blade (63) are respectively and set up down up.

7. A portable sugarcane peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a bent telescopic link, including loop bar (7), loop bar (7) and snap ring (61), loop bar (7) both ends are established in the lantern ring (6) with the reset spring (62) fixed connection setting of both sides respectively, draw-in groove (71) have been seted up at both ends about loop bar (7), draw-in groove (71) and snap ring (61) slip joint setting, one side fixedly connected with scraper blade two (72) that loop bar (7) bending is sunken, two scraper blade two (72) set up respectively up and down, fixedly connected with guide bar (8) on loop bar (7) lateral wall, guide bar (8) lower extreme and metal sheet (4) fixed connection.

8. A portable sugarcane peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the loop bar (7) is elastically arranged, the two second scrapers (72) are respectively positioned between the two first scrapers (63), and a rubber ring (73) is fixedly arranged between the two second scrapers (72);

the section of the rubber ring (73) is splayed, and the inside of the rubber ring (73) is hollow;

the diameter of the guide rod (8) is four millimeters, and the guide rod (8) is made of copper.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane peeling, in particular to a portable sugarcane peeling device.

Background

Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for producing sucrose, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. There are over one hundred countries around the world that produce sugar cane, the largest sugar cane producing countries being brazil, india and china.

At present, fresh sugarcanes are sold in streets and alleys, when the sugarcanes are purchased, peeling treatment is carried out on the sugarcanes at the same time to ensure that the sugarcanes are in the most fresh state, the peeled sugarcanes are cut into a plurality of sections, peeling knives are used when the fresh sugarcanes are peeled at present, the fresh sugarcanes are peeled by holding the sugarcanes at one time, peeling knives at the other time are used to peel the sugarcanes, the sugarcanes are in a longer state, the peeling knives are used to peel the sugarcanes from the upper ends of the sugarcanes, the whole person needs to change the state of lifting hands into the state of bending downwards, meanwhile, the peeling knives are continuously swung, the sugarcanes need to be rotated to completely peel off the peel on the sugarcanes, so that the operation needs to consume a lot of labor, the sugarcanes are in a longer state, and the peel at the upper ends of the sugarcanes is difficult to be completely removed, a portable sugarcane peeling apparatus is presented.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a portable sugarcane peeling device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a portable sugarcane peeling device comprises a peeling frame, wherein an elastic supporting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the peeling frame, and a metal circular ring is arranged on the outer side of the peeling frame;

the lower end of the peeling frame is provided with a metal plate;

an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the peeling frame, a fixing ring is arranged in the annular groove, and a lantern ring and a loop bar are arranged in the fixing ring.

Preferably, the axis of the metal ring is superposed with the axis of the peeling frame, and the elastic support rod is made of rubber.

Preferably, the metal plate is arranged obliquely, a driving groove is formed in the oblique lower end of the metal plate, support rings are arranged on two sides of the driving groove, and the support rings are fixedly connected with the metal plate;

the driving groove is internally provided with a rotary column in a rotating mode, two ends of the rotary column are provided with bulges, the bulges at the two ends of the rotary column are respectively clamped in the supporting rings at the two sides, the bulges at the two ends of the rotary column are fixedly connected with driving rods, and one end of each driving rod, far away from the bulge, is fixedly connected with a driving frame.

Preferably, a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the support rings on the metal plate;

the two ends of the connecting spring respectively penetrate into the two supporting rings, the driving frame is located in the connecting spring, and the driving frame is in contact with the connecting spring.

Preferably, the outer side of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the annular groove, the fixing ring is sleeved with a supporting sleeve, the outer wall of the supporting sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lantern ring.

Preferably, the cross-section of the lantern ring is the C font, equal fixedly connected with snap ring on the inner wall about the lantern ring, the inside reset spring that is equipped with of lantern ring, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of lantern ring cross-section C font has scraper blade one, two scraper blade one is the setting up down respectively.

Preferably, the loop bar both ends are respectively the slip cap and are established in the cover intra-annular, and the loop bar both ends respectively with the reset spring fixed connection setting of both sides, the draw-in groove has been seted up at both ends about the loop bar, draw-in groove and snap ring slip joint set up, one side fixedly connected with scraper blade two of the crooked sunken of loop bar, two the scraper blade is two respectively upwards and set up down, fixedly connected with guide bar on the loop bar lateral wall, guide bar lower extreme and metal sheet fixed connection.

Preferably, the loop bar is elastically arranged, the two second scraping plates are respectively positioned between the two first scraping plates, and a rubber ring is fixedly arranged between the two second scraping plates;

the cross section of the rubber ring is splayed, and the inner part of the rubber ring is hollow;

the diameter of the guide rod is four millimeters, and the guide rod is made of copper.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the sugarcane peeling machine, the rubber ring is used for extruding the sugarcane in the peeling process, so that the rubber ring is rubbed in the extruding process, the vertically arranged scraping plates II are pulled, and the scraping plates II can be better peeled.

(2) According to the sugarcane peeling machine, the sugarcane is not completely in a vertical state, so that the metal plate, the connecting spring, the lantern ring and the sleeve rod are not in a vertical state, the guide rod is squeezed or stretched, the first scraper and the second scraper are deflected downwards, the other side of the sugarcane is opposite, the skin on one side, protruding out of the sugarcane, of the sugarcane is thinned, the other side of the sugarcane is thickened, the sugarcane which is slightly bent can be completely scraped, and the peeling effect is better.

(3) According to the sugarcane scraping device, the connecting springs can scrape large pieces of soil on the surfaces of the sugarcanes and enable the surfaces of the sugarcanes to be kept clean as much as possible, so that the scraped edges of the sugarcanes are prevented from being polluted in the back-and-forth scraping process, the scraping process is more sanitary, the rotary columns rotate back and forth, the driving frame is enabled to knock the connecting springs, and the mud removing effect is better.

(4) The sugarcane peeling machine can scrape sugarcane skins in two directions by pulling the metal circular rings back and forth, so that the sugarcane skins are treated cleanly, the sugarcane can be scraped in the annular direction, scraping leakage is prevented, operation is convenient, efficiency is improved, and waiting time of customers is shortened.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front view of a half-section of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing ring, the collar and the stem of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a metal plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotary column according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial structure diagram of the sleeve and the rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. peeling frame; 11. an annular groove; 2. an elastic strut; 3. a metal ring; 4. a metal plate; 41. a drive slot; 42. a support ring; 43. turning the column; 44. a drive rod; 45. a driving frame; 5. a fixing ring; 51. fixing the rod; 52. a support sleeve; 53. a connecting rod; 6. a collar; 61. a snap ring; 62. a return spring; 63. a first scraper plate; 7. a loop bar; 71. a card slot; 72. a second scraper plate; 73. a rubber ring; 8. a guide rod; 9. a spring is connected.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a portable sugarcane peeling device comprises a peeling frame 1, wherein an elastic supporting rod 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the peeling frame 1, and a metal circular ring 3 is arranged on the outer side of the peeling frame 1;

the lower end of the peeling frame 1 is provided with a metal plate 4;

an annular groove 11 is formed in the inner wall of the peeling frame 1, a fixing ring 5 is arranged in the annular groove 11, and a lantern ring 6 and a lantern rod 7 are arranged in the fixing ring 5;

the axis of the metal ring 3 is coincided with the axis of the peeling frame 1, and the elastic supporting rod 2 is made of rubber; in the process of pulling the metal circular ring 3 back and forth, the sugarcane skin can be scraped in two directions, so that the sugarcane skin can be completely treated, the sugarcane can be scraped in the annular direction, scraping leakage is prevented, the operation is convenient, the efficiency is improved, and the waiting time of customers is shortened;

the metal plate 4 is obliquely arranged, a driving groove 41 is formed in the oblique lower end of the metal plate 4, support rings 42 are arranged on two sides of the driving groove 41, and the support rings 42 are fixedly connected with the metal plate 4;

a rotary column 43 is rotatably arranged in the driving groove 41, two ends of the rotary column 43 are provided with protrusions, the protrusions at two ends of the rotary column 43 are respectively clamped in the support rings 42 at two sides, the protrusions at two ends of the rotary column 43 are fixedly connected with driving rods 44, and one end of each driving rod 44, which is far away from the corresponding protrusion, is fixedly connected with a driving frame 45;

a connecting spring 9 is fixedly connected between the supporting rings 42 on the metal plate 4;

the two ends of the connecting spring 9 respectively extend into the two support rings 42, the driving frame 45 is positioned in the connecting spring 9, the driving frame 45 is in contact with the connecting spring 9, the metal plate 4 and the connecting spring 9 are not in a vertical state with the lantern ring 6 and the loop bar 7 through the fact that the sugarcane is not in a completely vertical state, the guide bar 8 is squeezed or stretched, the first scraping plate 63 and the second scraping plate 72 are deflected downwards, the other side of the sugarcane is opposite, therefore, the skin on one side, protruding out of the sugarcane, of the sugarcane is thinned, the other side of the sugarcane is thickened, the sugarcane which is slightly bent can be completely scraped, and the peeling effect is better; the connecting spring 9 can scrape large soil on the surface of the sugarcane to fall off, so that the surface of the sugarcane is kept as clean as possible, the scraped edge surface of the sugarcane is prevented from being polluted in the back-and-forth scraping process, the scraping process is more sanitary, the rotary column 43 rotates back and forth, the driving frame 45 knocks the connecting spring 9, and the mud removing effect is better;

the outer side of the fixing ring 5 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 51, the fixing rod 51 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the annular groove 11, the fixing ring 5 is sleeved with a supporting sleeve 52, the outer wall of the supporting sleeve 52 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 53, and the connecting rod 53 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lantern ring 6;

the section of the lantern ring 6 is C-shaped, the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the lantern ring 6 are both fixedly connected with clamping rings 61, a return spring 62 is arranged inside the lantern ring 6, both ends of the C-shaped section of the lantern ring 6 are both fixedly provided with a first scraper 63, and the two first scrapers 63 are respectively arranged upwards and downwards;

two ends of a loop bar 7 are respectively sleeved in the loop 6 in a sliding manner, two ends of the loop bar 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the reset springs 62 on two sides, the upper end and the lower end of the loop bar 7 are provided with clamping grooves 71, the clamping grooves 71 are arranged in a sliding and clamping manner with the clamping rings 61, one side of a bending recess of the loop bar 7 is fixedly connected with a second scraper 72, the two second scrapers 72 are respectively arranged upwards and downwards, the side wall of the loop bar 7 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 8, and the lower end of the guide rod 8 is fixedly connected with the metal plate 4;

the loop bar 7 is elastically arranged, the two second scrapers 72 are respectively positioned between the two first scrapers 63, and a rubber ring 73 is fixedly arranged between the two second scrapers 72;

the section of the rubber ring 73 is in a splayed shape, the rubber ring 73 is hollow inside, the sugarcane is extruded through the rubber ring 73 in the peeling process, and the rubber ring 73 is rubbed in the extruding process, so that the vertically arranged scraper plates 72 are pulled, and the scraper plates 72 can be peeled better;

the diameter of the guide rod 8 is four millimeters, and the guide rod 8 is copper material.

When the peeling device is used, firstly, the useless part at the upper end of the sugarcane is cut off, the peeling device is sleeved at the upper end of the sugarcane, then the metal ring 3 is held by a hand, and then the metal ring 3 is pulled up and down to peel the sugarcane;

meanwhile, the sugarcane is sleeved between the lantern rings 6 and the lantern rods 7 which are arranged in sections, and meanwhile, under the action of the restoring force of the reset spring 62, the sugarcane is clamped inside the sugarcane, so the lantern rings 6 and the lantern rods 7 can be in contact with the sugarcane, the first scraper blade 63 and the second scraper blade 72 clean the sugarcane skins, and the same first scraper blade 63 and the second scraper blade 72 are arranged upwards and downwards, so that the sugarcane skins can be scraped in two directions in the process of pulling the metal circular rings 3 back and forth, the sugarcane skins are treated cleanly, the sugarcane can be scraped in the annular direction, the scraping is prevented, the operation is convenient, the efficiency is improved, and the waiting time of customers is shortened;

meanwhile, the metal plate 4 and the connecting spring 9 are sleeved on the sugarcane, so that in the pulling process, the connecting spring 9 can scrape off and drop large soil on the surface of the sugarcane to keep the surface of the sugarcane as clean as possible, the edge surface of the sugarcane after being scraped is prevented from being polluted in the back-and-forth scraping process, the scraping process is more sanitary, meanwhile, the sugarcane is not completely in a vertical state, a large part of the sugarcane is slightly in a bent state, and the metal plate 4 and the connecting spring 9 are sleeved on the sugarcane, so that when the slightly bent part of the sugarcane is cut, the metal plate 4 and the connecting spring 9 are not in a vertical state with the lantern ring 6 and the lantern rod 7, therefore, when the metal plate 4 and the connecting spring 9 at the lower end are extruded by the bent part of the sugarcane, the metal plate 4 and the connecting spring 9 change the shape, and extrude or stretch the guide rod 8, therefore, the sleeve rod 7 and the sleeve ring 6 at the upper end generate a slight rotating effect, so that the orientation of the first scraper 63 and the second scraper 72 is changed, the metal plate 4 at one side of the bent and protruded sugarcane moves to the protruded side, and the metal plate 4 at the other side moves to the side of the sugarcane pit under the pulling force of the connecting spring 9, so that the guide rod 8 is pushed upwards by the protruded side of the sugarcane, the first scraper 63 and the second scraper 72 are deflected downwards, the other side is opposite, so that the bark scraped at the protruded side of the sugarcane becomes thin, the other side is thicker, the slightly bent sugarcane can be completely scraped, and the peeling effect is better;

meanwhile, the rubber ring 73 extrudes the sugarcane in the peeling process, so that the rubber ring 73 is rubbed in the extruding process, the two vertically arranged scraping plates 72 are pulled, and the two scraping plates 72 can be peeled better;

finally, the rotating column 43 rotates back and forth, so that the driving frame 45 knocks the connecting spring 9, and the mud removing effect is better.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.