阅读说明：本技术 一种过床转运方法 (Over-bed transferring method ) 是由 乐燕 于 2021-09-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种过床转运方法,使用过床转运板和床单将病人由第一盛放机构转移至第二盛放机构,具有这样的特征,包括：步骤一,调整过床转运板和床单的位置得到包裹着床单的过床转运板；步骤二,将第二盛放机构和第一盛放机构进行贴合对接；步骤三,使病人以背部朝向第二盛放机构的方式侧躺；步骤四,将包裹着床单的过床转运板放置在第二盛放机构和第一盛放机构上,使传送辊的轴线与第二盛放机构的长度方向平行,第二侧面抵在病人的背部；步骤五,使病人向后翻转从而平躺在过床转运板上；步骤六,抓住床单的垂放部位并向远离第一盛放机构的方向拉动床单,使病人随着床单以履带式横向位移方式移动至第二盛放机构上；步骤七,将过床转运板取出。(The invention provides a through-bed transferring method, which uses a through-bed transferring plate and a bed sheet to transfer a patient from a first containing mechanism to a second containing mechanism and is characterized by comprising the following steps: adjusting the positions of a bed passing transfer plate and a bed sheet to obtain the bed passing transfer plate wrapped with the bed sheet; step two, the second containing mechanism and the first containing mechanism are jointed; step three, enabling the patient to lie on the side with the back facing to the second containing mechanism; placing the bed passing transfer plate wrapped with the bed sheet on the second containing mechanism and the first containing mechanism, enabling the axis of the conveying roller to be parallel to the length direction of the second containing mechanism, and enabling the second side face to abut against the back of the patient; step five, enabling the patient to turn backwards so as to lie on the transfer plate for passing through the bed; step six, grasping the vertical part of the bed sheet and pulling the bed sheet to the direction far away from the first containing mechanism, so that the patient moves to the second containing mechanism along with the bed sheet in a crawler-type transverse displacement mode; and step seven, taking out the transfer plate passing through the bed.)

1. A transfer method of passing a bed, using a transfer plate of passing a bed and a sheet to transfer a patient from a first holding means to a second holding means, the transfer plate of passing a bed having a transfer plate body of a rectangular parallelepiped shape having a first side, an upper surface, a lower surface, a second side and transfer rollers, comprising the steps of:

adjusting the positions of the bed-passing transfer plate and the bed sheet to enable the bed sheet to be wrapped on the lower surface, the second side surface and the upper surface and vertically placed on the first side surface to obtain the bed-passing transfer plate wrapped with the bed sheet;

step two, the second containing mechanism and the first containing mechanism are jointed;

step three, enabling the patient to lie on the side with the back facing the second containing mechanism;

placing the bed passing transfer plate wrapped with the bed sheet on the second containing mechanism and the first containing mechanism, enabling the axis of the conveying roller to be parallel to the length direction of the second containing mechanism, and enabling the second side face to abut against the back of the patient;

step five, the patient is turned backwards so as to lie on the transfer plate;

step six, grabbing a vertical placing part of the bed sheet, pulling the bed sheet to a direction far away from the first containing mechanism, enabling the bed sheet to gradually slide out towards the pulling direction, and driving the conveying rollers to rotate, so that the patient moves to the second containing mechanism along with the bed sheet in a crawler-type transverse displacement mode;

and step seven, taking out the transfer plate passing through the bed.

2. The over-bed transport method according to claim 1, wherein:

wherein the first containing mechanism is any one of a sickbed, a trolley, an operating table and an inspection table,

the second holds the mechanism and holds any one in sick bed, shallow, operating table and inspection desk.

3. The over-bed transport method according to claim 1, wherein:

in the second step, when the two parts are jointed, the length direction of the first containing mechanism is consistent with that of the second containing mechanism.

4. The over-bed transport method according to claim 1, wherein:

wherein the height difference between the first containing mechanism and the second containing mechanism is 0-8 cm.

5. The over-bed transport method according to claim 1, wherein:

wherein the bed sheet is a medical single nursing bed sheet,

the sheet wraps 3/4-4/4 of the lower surface,

the wrapping direction of the bed sheet is perpendicular to the axis of the conveying roller.

6. The over-bed transport method according to claim 1, wherein:

wherein, cross a bed and transport the board and include transporting the board main part, this transports the board main part and includes:

two fixing pieces parallel to each other; and

two connecting rods arranged between the two fixing plates and with two ends respectively connected to the two fixing plates,

the conveying rollers are arranged into five, the five conveying rollers are arranged between the two fixing plates in parallel and are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the fixing piece,

the conveying roller is a roller which is rotatably arranged on the fixed part,

the conveying roller is vertical to the fixing piece and parallel to the connecting rod,

the two connecting rods are respectively arranged between the two conveying rollers located on the outermost side and the conveying rollers adjacent to the two conveying rollers.

7. The over-bed transport method according to claim 6, wherein:

wherein the outer diameter of the conveying roller is 3.4 cm-3.6 cm,

the transfer roller is the transfer roller of magnalium alloy material.

8. The over-bed transport method according to claim 6, wherein:

wherein, the conveying roller is an inner-tooth-spindle type roller or a through-spindle pin-hole type roller.

9. The over-bed transport method according to claim 6, wherein:

the transfer plate main body is rectangular, the length L of the transfer plate main body is 63 cm-67 cm, and the width W of the transfer plate main body is 38 cm-42 cm.

10. The over-bed transport method according to claim 6, wherein:

wherein, cross a bed and transport the board and still include that detachably cover establishes transport nylon cloth cover in the board main part.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of nursing in hospital clinic and special medical environments (such as hospital ships, field operation environments and the like), in particular to a transfer method for passing through a bed.

Background

Some patients cannot move from bed to bed and require medical staff to transport the patients through the bed when they need to be transferred from the bed to another bed or operating table.

The traditional method of transport through the bed is that at least two nursing staff (or other staff) transport the patient to another bed after lifting the patient completely. However, in recent years, with the rapid rise of the prevalence of overweight and obesity, the traditional over-bed transportation methods have not been able to meet the needs of overweight and obese people. The patients often need to be carried by a plurality of people when passing through the bed, which is not only laborious, but also easy to cause the waist and back injuries of medical staff. If a patient is seriously ill or after operation, secondary accidental injuries such as pipeline slippage, bleeding and the like caused by careless movement are easy to occur. In addition, the posture and posture change of a plurality of persons during carrying is large, and uncomfortable feeling is brought to the patient.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method of transbed transfer.

The invention provides a transfer method for passing a bed, which uses a transfer plate for passing the bed and a bed sheet to transfer a patient from a first containing mechanism to a second containing mechanism, wherein the transfer plate for passing the bed has a rectangular transfer plate main body, and the transfer plate main body is provided with a first side surface, an upper surface, a lower surface, a second side surface and a transfer roller, and is characterized by comprising the following steps: adjusting the positions of the bed-passing transfer plate and the bed sheet to enable the bed sheet to be wrapped on the lower surface, the second side surface and the upper surface and to be vertically placed on the first side surface to obtain the bed-passing transfer plate wrapped with the bed sheet; step two, the second containing mechanism and the first containing mechanism are jointed; step three, enabling the patient to lie on the side with the back facing to the second containing mechanism; placing the bed passing transfer plate wrapped with the bed sheet on the second containing mechanism and the first containing mechanism, enabling the axis of the conveying roller to be parallel to the length direction of the second containing mechanism, and enabling the second side face to abut against the back of the patient; step five, enabling the patient to turn backwards so as to lie on the transfer plate for passing through the bed; step six, grasping the vertical position of the bed sheet, pulling the bed sheet in the direction far away from the first containing mechanism, gradually sliding the bed sheet out in the pulling direction, driving the conveying rollers to rotate, and further enabling the patient to move to the second containing mechanism along with the bed sheet in a crawler-type transverse displacement mode; and step seven, taking out the transfer plate passing through the bed.

In the method for transporting through bed provided by the invention, the method can also have the following characteristics: wherein, the first mechanism that holds is any one in sick bed, shallow, operating table and the inspection desk, and the second holds the mechanism and is any one in sick bed, shallow, operating table and the inspection desk.

In the method for transporting through bed provided by the invention, the method can also have the following characteristics: and in the second step, when the laminating and butt joint are carried out, the length direction of the first containing mechanism is consistent with that of the second containing mechanism.

In the method for transporting through bed provided by the invention, the method can also have the following characteristics: wherein, the height difference between the first containing mechanism and the second containing mechanism is 0 cm-8 cm.

In the method for transporting through bed provided by the invention, the method can also have the following characteristics: the bed sheet is a medical single nursing bed sheet, the bed sheet wraps 3/4-4/4 of the lower surface, and the wrapping direction of the bed sheet is perpendicular to the axis of the conveying roller.

In the method for transporting through bed provided by the invention, the method can also have the following characteristics: wherein, cross a bed and transport the board including transporting the board main part, should transport the board main part and include: two fixing pieces parallel to each other; and two connecting rods, set up between two fixed plates and both ends are connected respectively on two fixed plates, the transfer roller sets to five, five transfer rollers set up between two fixed plates parallelly mutually to along the length direction evenly distributed of mounting, the transfer roller is for rotationally setting up the roller on the mounting, the transfer roller is mutually perpendicular and parallel with the connecting rod with the mounting, two connecting rods set up respectively between two transfer rollers that are located the outside and adjacent transfer roller with it.

In the method for transporting through bed provided by the invention, the method can also have the following characteristics: wherein the outer diameter of the conveying roller is 3.4 cm-3.6 cm, and the conveying roller is made of magnesium-aluminum alloy.

In the method for transporting through bed provided by the invention, the method can also have the following characteristics: wherein, the conveying roller is an inner screw shaft type roller or a through-shaft pin-hole type roller.

In the method for transporting through bed provided by the invention, the method can also have the following characteristics: wherein, the main body of the transfer plate is rectangular, the length L of the transfer plate is 63 cm-67 cm, and the width W of the transfer plate is 38 cm-42 cm.

In the method for transporting through bed provided by the invention, the method can also have the following characteristics: wherein, cross a bed transportation board and still include that detachably cover establishes the nylon cloth cover on transporting the board main part.

Action and Effect of the invention

According to the through-bed transferring method, the patient is transferred from the first containing mechanism to the second containing mechanism by the through-bed transferring plate, the patient only needs to lie on one side during transferring, then the through-bed transferring plate is placed on the second containing mechanism and the first containing mechanism, the axis of the conveying roller is parallel to the length direction of the second containing mechanism, the second side face abuts against the back of the patient, the patient is turned backwards to lie on the through-bed transferring plate, then the patient can move to the second containing mechanism in a crawler-type transverse displacement mode by pulling the bed sheet, and finally the through-bed transferring plate is taken out. The method does not need to completely carry the patient, can lead medical staff to easily complete the bed-passing displacement of the patient, lead the medical staff to be efficient and labor-saving, reduce the risk of waist and back injury, lead the patient to be comfortable and safe and reduce secondary injury.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for transporting a fluid through a bed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a mounting assembly disposed on a mounting plane in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a transfer plate body in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a transfer plate body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a state of the nylon cloth cover being fitted over the transfer plate main body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a nylon cloth sleeve sleeved on a main body of a transfer plate in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method of transport through a bed in an embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the operation state of the transfer method through bed in the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and effects of the invention easy to understand, the following embodiments are specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment provides a through-bed transferring method, which uses a through-bed transferring device and a through-bed transferring plate of a bed sheet to transfer a patient from a first containing mechanism to a second containing mechanism.

The first holding mechanism is any one of a hospital bed, a trolley, an operating table and an inspection table (such as C T inspection table), and the second holding mechanism is any one of a hospital bed, a trolley, an operating table and an inspection table. The first containing mechanism and the second containing mechanism can be the same in type or different in type. In this embodiment, the first containing mechanism is taken as a hospital bed, and the second containing mechanism is taken as a cart for detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for transporting a fluid through a bed according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing member disposed on a mounting plane according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the through-bed transfer device 100 according to the present embodiment includes a through-bed transfer plate 10 with transfer rollers and a fixing member 20.

The transfer plate 10 comprises a transfer plate body 11 and a nylon cloth cover 12.

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a transfer plate body in an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a transfer plate body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the transfer board main body 11 has a fixing member 111, a connecting bar 112, and a conveying roller 113. In the present embodiment, the fixing member 111, the connecting rod 112, and the conveying roller 113 are all made of magnesium alloy material.

The fixing member 111 is a rectangular fixing plate. The fixing members 111 are provided in two, and the two fixing members 111 are parallel to each other.

The two connecting rods 112 are respectively referred to as a first connecting rod 112a and a second connecting rod 112 b. The first and second connecting rods 112a and 112b have the same structure, and are disposed between the two fixing plates 111 and have both ends connected to the two fixing plates 111, respectively. The connecting rod 112 is perpendicular to the fixing part 111, and the connecting rod 112 and the fixing part 111 jointly play a role of fixing and supporting. The connection between the connecting rod 112 and the fixing member 111 may be screwed or welded or integrally formed. In the present embodiment, the connecting rod 112 is screwed with the fixing member 111 by a screw 114.

The conveying rollers 113 are provided in 5, and the 5 conveying rollers 113 are disposed between the two fixing plates in parallel to each other and uniformly distributed along the length direction of the fixing member 111, and are respectively referred to as a first conveying roller 113a, a second conveying roller 113b, a third conveying roller 113c, a fourth conveying roller 113d, and a fifth conveying roller 113 e. Wherein the first conveying roller 113a and the fifth conveying roller 113e are located at the outermost side and flush with the end of the fixing member 111. The first link bar 112a is disposed between the first and second conveying rollers 113a and 113b, and the interval between the first link bar 112a and the first conveying roller 113a is equal to the interval between the first link bar 112a and the second conveying roller 113 b. The second connecting bar 112b is disposed between the fifth and fourth conveying rollers 113e and 113d, and the interval between the second connecting bar 112b and the fifth conveying roller 113e is equal to the interval between the second connecting bar 112b and the fourth conveying roller 113 d.

The 5 conveying rollers 113 are identical in structure, and are rollers rotatably disposed on the fixing member 111, and the conveying rollers 113 are perpendicular to the fixing member 111. In particular, the drum may be an internal-spindle drum or a through-spindle pin-and-hole drum. In this embodiment, the roller is an inner-tooth-spindle type roller, which has a hollow rotating tube and rotating shafts at two ends of the rotating tube, and the rotating shafts are matched with bearings built in the fixing member 111, so as to realize the rotating connection between the roller and the fixing member 111.

The outer diameter of the conveying roller 113 of the conveying transfer plate main body 11 is 3.4cm to 3.6 cm. In the present embodiment, the outer diameter of the conveying roller 113 is 3.5 cm. The axis of the conveying roller 113 and the axis of the connecting rod 112 are all on the same plane. And the outer diameter of the transfer roller 113 is larger than that of the connection rod 112.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, the transfer plate body 11 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a length L of 63cm to 67cm and a width W of 38cm to 42 cm. In this embodiment, L is 65cm and W is 40 cm. The transfer plate body 11 has a first side 13, an upper surface 14, a lower surface 15, and a second side 16.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a state of the nylon cloth cover being fitted over the transfer plate main body according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a nylon cloth sleeve sleeved on a main body of a transfer plate in an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the nylon cloth cover 12 is cylindrical and has openings 121 at both ends. The nylon cloth cover 12 is matched with the transfer plate main body 11 in size and is used for being sleeved on the transfer plate main body 11. Specifically, the end portion of the transfer plate main body 11 in the length direction may be inserted into one of the openings 121, and then the nylon cloth sleeve 12 (as shown in fig. 5) is pulled along the length direction of the transfer plate main body 11, so that the nylon cloth sleeve 12 is sleeved on the transfer plate main body 11, and the sleeved state is shown in fig. 6, at this time, the two fixing members 111 of the transfer plate main body 11 just expose the nylon cloth sleeve 12.

The total weight of the transfer plate 10 is 3kg, and the maximum weight that can be carried is about 200 kg.

As shown in fig. 2, the fixing member 20 includes a first card slot 21 and a second card slot 22.

The first and second engaging grooves 21 and 22 are both similar to a "U" shaped structure and are oppositely disposed on a mounting plane 1, such as a wall or other fixed support plane. The specific mounting mode is fixing by screws.

In the present embodiment, the first card slot 21 is disposed above the second card slot 22 with their openings facing each other, and both the card slots extend in the horizontal direction. The shape and size of the first clamping groove 21 and the second clamping groove 22 are both adapted to the over-bed transfer board 10, and the distance between the first clamping groove 21 and the second clamping groove 22 is just as good as the over-bed transfer board 10 can be accommodated between the first clamping groove 21 and the second clamping groove 22.

During the use, can will cross the bed from the side of first draw-in groove 21 and second draw-in groove 22 and insert first draw-in groove 21 and second draw-in groove 22 in the direction that arrow D shows in figure 2, the extending direction of the first draw-in groove 21 of the length direction of crossing bed transport board 10 is parallel this moment to will cross bed transport board 10 and place on mounting plane 1, thereby be convenient for accomodate, manage this and cross bed transport board 10.

The lengths of the first card slot 21 and the second card slot 22 may be the same or different, and in this embodiment, the length of the first card slot 21 is 12cm, and the length of the second card slot 22 is 18 cm.

The bed sheet used in the embodiment is a medical single nursing bed sheet, namely a current universal sickbed sheet.

FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method of transport through a bed in an embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the operation state of the transfer method through bed in the embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the method for transporting over-bed in this embodiment includes the following steps:

step S1, as shown in fig. 8(a), the positions of the sheet 2 and the transfer board 10 are adjusted so that one end of the sheet 2 is located below the lower surface 15 of the transfer board main body 11 and close to the first side surface 13, and then after the whole lower surface 15, the whole second side surface 16 and the whole upper surface 15 are sequentially covered, the other end of the sheet 2 is vertically placed on the first side surface 13, so as to obtain the transfer board 10 wrapped with the sheet 2, which is as shown in fig. 1. The wrapping direction of the sheet 2 is perpendicular to the axis of the conveying roller 113.

And step S2, the second containing mechanism (cart) is abutted against the first containing mechanism (sickbed) so as to carry out fitting and butt joint. At this time, the length direction of the cart is consistent with the length direction of the sickbed. The height difference between the cart and the sickbed is 0 cm-8 cm. In this embodiment, the height difference between the cart and the hospital bed is 0 cm. The bonded state is shown in fig. 8 (b).

At step S3, a medical staff stands on the patient bed side and holds the patient, and the patient lies on its side with the back facing the cart, as shown in fig. 8 (b).

Step S4, the transfer board 10 wrapped with the sheet 2 is placed on the cart and the bed so that the axis of the transfer roller 113 is parallel to the length direction of the cart and the second side 16 abuts against the back of the patient.

Step S5, the medical staff standing on the bed side holds the patient and turns the patient backward so as to lie flat on the transfer board 10.

Step S6, as shown in fig. 8(c), another medical staff stands on the cart side, grasps the hanging portion of the sheet 2 and pulls the sheet 2 in a direction away from the hospital bed, so that the sheet 2 gradually slides out in the pulling direction and drives the conveying roller 113 to rotate, and the patient moves to the cart along with the sheet 2 in a crawler-type lateral displacement manner. During this process, the hospital staff standing on the bed side can also assist in pushing the patient.

Step S7, as shown in fig. 8(d), the medical staff standing on the cart side holds the patient in a lying state with the back of the patient facing the docking portion, and the medical staff standing on the bed side takes out the transfer board 10.

Effects and effects of the embodiments

According to the through-bed transfer method provided by the embodiment of the invention, because the through-bed transfer plate is used for transferring the patient from the sickbed to the trolley, the patient only needs to lie on one side during transfer, then the through-bed transfer plate is placed on the trolley and the sickbed, the axis of the conveying roller is parallel to the length direction of the trolley, the second side surface abuts against the back of the patient, the patient is overturned backwards to lie on the through-bed transfer plate, then the patient can move to the trolley in a crawler-type transverse displacement mode by pulling the bed sheet, and finally the through-bed transfer plate is taken out. The method does not need to completely carry the patient, can lead medical staff to easily complete the bed-passing displacement of the patient, lead the medical staff to be efficient and labor-saving, reduce the risk of waist and back injury, lead the patient to be comfortable and safe and reduce secondary injury.

Further, because the used transfer plate for the passing bed comprises a transfer plate main body which is provided with two fixing pieces which are parallel to each other; the two connecting rods are arranged between the two fixing plates, and two ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected to the two fixing plates; and five conveying rollers which are arranged between the two fixed plates in parallel and are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the fixed piece, the conveying rollers are rollers which are rotatably arranged on the fixed piece, the conveying rollers are perpendicular to the fixed piece and are parallel to the connecting rods, and the connecting rods are arranged between the conveying rollers. Therefore, two connecting rods can play firm connection and fixing effects, the five conveying rollers can transfer the in-process of the patient to rotate, rolling friction is adopted between the five conveying rollers and the patient, the mode resistance is smaller than that of the sliding friction, and medical workers can easily complete the shifting of the patient in a bed. Only 2 medical staff members are needed to displace an overweight patient from one bed surface to another without difficulty.

Further, the outer diameter of the conveying roller is 3.4 cm-3.6 cm, and is larger, so that the using requirement can be met only by arranging five conveying rollers, the contact area between the conveying rollers and a patient is larger when the conveying rollers are used, and the patient can be moved more effectively. In addition, because the transfer roller is magnesium aluminum alloy's transfer roller, so corrosion-resistant, durable lastingly, the medical staff of being convenient for lightly uses. And because the main body of the transfer plate is rectangular, the length L of the transfer plate is 63 cm-67 cm, and the width W of the transfer plate is 38 cm-42 cm, the transfer plate is small in size, light in weight and only 3kg, and the carrying pressure of the transfer plate can reach about 200 kg.

Furthermore, because the medical transfer board also comprises a nylon cloth sleeve which is detachably sleeved on the main body of the transfer board, the nylon cloth sleeve can be replaced and disinfected regularly, and each patient can use a replaceable bed sheet when passing the bed, thereby achieving the sanitary requirement of instant 'one person and one towel'.

The above embodiments are preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

In the above embodiment, the sheet 2 completely covers the lower surface of the transfer board main body 11 as shown in fig. 1, but in actual use, the sheet 2 may cover 3/4 to 4/4 of the lower surface of the transfer board main body 11 instead of covering the entire lower surface of the transfer board main body 11 as needed.