阅读说明：本技术 一种树脂类中药成型设备 (Resin traditional chinese medicine former ) 是由 邓成程 徐叶 邵家月 王玥 于 2021-08-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种树脂类中药成型设备,包括溶胶装置、溶液滴制装置、传送装置和筛丸装置；所述溶胶装置用于将树脂类中药材进行溶化处理；所述溶液滴制装置与溶胶装置相连,用于将药液滴制成药丸,所述传送装置设置于溶液滴制装置的正下方,用于将药丸输送至筛丸装置内；所述筛丸装置用于对药丸的大小进行筛选。本发明提供的树脂类中药成型设备,通过自动溶胶、滴制、传送、筛选等工序,以能够使最终成型的药丸大小规格一致,且其具有操作简便、劳动强度低、生产效率高等特点。(The invention provides a resin traditional Chinese medicine forming device, which comprises a sol device, a solution dripping device, a conveying device and a pill sieving device; the sol device is used for dissolving the resin traditional Chinese medicinal materials; the solution dripping device is connected with the sol device and is used for dripping the medicine into pills, and the conveying device is arranged right below the solution dripping device and is used for conveying the pills into the pill screening device; the pill screening device is used for screening the sizes of pills. The resin traditional Chinese medicine forming equipment provided by the invention can make the finally formed pills have the same size and specification through the procedures of automatic sol, dripping, conveying, screening and the like, and has the characteristics of simple and convenient operation, low labor intensity, high production efficiency and the like.)

1. A resin traditional chinese medicine former which characterized in that: comprises a sol device, a solution dripping device, a conveying device and a pill screening device;

the sol device comprises a sol device, a heating mechanism and a stirrer, wherein the heating mechanism is connected with the sol device and is used for heating the sol device; the stirrer is arranged on the sol device, and the stirring part of the stirrer extends into the sol device and is used for stirring the liquid medicine in the sol device;

the solution dripping device comprises an output pipe, a solution storage and a dripping nozzle; the output pipe is connected with the sol container and the solution storage device and is used for conveying the liquid medicine in the sol container to the solution storage device; the bottom of the solution storage is provided with at least one drip nozzle, and the plurality of drip nozzles are detachably connected with the solution storage and are used for dripping the liquid medicine out;

the conveying device is arranged right below the dripping nozzle and used for conveying pills dripped by the dripping nozzle into the pill screening device;

the pill screening device is arranged right below the output end of the conveying device and used for screening pills; the pill screening device comprises a pill screening box, a screen arranged in the pill screening box and a vibrator arranged at the lower end of the pill screening box, and pills are scraped to the pill screening box through a scraper and screened through the screen; the vibrator is used for vibrating the pill screening box so as to screen pills better.

2. The resin-based traditional Chinese medicine molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sol device comprises an inner layer containing cavity, an outer layer containing cavity, an upper cover and a controller, wherein the inner layer cavity and the outer layer cavity are mutually sleeved to form a main body of the sol device, the inner layer containing cavity is used for dissolving medicinal materials, and the outer layer containing cavity is sleeved outside the inner layer containing cavity and internally provided with heat conduction oil; the controller is arranged on the outer surface of the sol device.

3. The resin-based traditional Chinese medicine molding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sol device is made of SUS stainless steel material;

the upper cover is also provided with an observation magnifier which is convenient for observing the melting degree of the medicine in the inner cavity.

4. The resin-based traditional Chinese medicine molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output pipe is also connected with a conveying mechanism.

5. The resin-based traditional Chinese medicine molding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the solution dripping device also comprises an air compressor, and the air compressor is connected with the solution storage and is used for inputting negative pressure into the solution storage.

6. The resin-based traditional Chinese medicine molding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: and the solution storage device is also provided with a heating rod and a heat-insulating layer.

7. The resin-based traditional Chinese medicine molding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: the drip nozzle is made of stainless steel materials and is arranged into a hollow cone structure;

the drip nozzles are provided with a plurality of drip nozzles and are detachably connected with the solution storage device.

8. The resin-based traditional Chinese medicine molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying device comprises a belt conveying mechanism and a scraper, and the scraper is arranged on the lower end face of the conveying belt at the output end of the belt conveying mechanism.

9. The resin-based traditional Chinese medicine molding equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: the conveyor belt is made of a CPP material;

the scraper blade adopts the silica gel preparation to form, and sets up to triangle-shaped structure, and its working face sets up with the conveyer belt is mutual slope.

10. The resin-based traditional Chinese medicine molding equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: the distance between the scraper and the conveyor belt is adjustable.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine preparation, in particular to resin traditional Chinese medicine forming equipment.

Background

Many of the resins are derivatives of diterpenes and triterpenes, as well as lignans, often mixed with volatile oils, gums, and free aromatic acids. The general amorphous solid of the resin has slightly lustrous surface and is hard and brittle; insoluble in water, and easily soluble in alcohol, ether, chloroform, etc.; partially dissolved in alkali liquor, and has dense smoke, special fragrance or odor during combustion. The resin is widely distributed in plant bodies, such as Olibanum and Myrrha for promoting blood circulation, relieving pain and swelling, Benzonum for promoting blood circulation and preventing corrosion, storax for inducing resuscitation, resina Ferulae for dispersing lump, propolis for relieving asthenia, eliminating turbid lipid, and relieving thirst, and Colophonium for dispelling pathogenic wind and relieving pain.

At present, resin traditional Chinese medicines are mostly in the shape of irregular blocks and the like, and have the problems of irregular symptoms, non-uniform minimum unit weight and insufficient appearance aesthetic degree, and the portable operation cannot be carried out in the dosage process due to the irregular shape.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a resin traditional Chinese medicine forming device aiming at the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a resin traditional Chinese medicine forming device which comprises a sol device, a solution dripping device, a conveying device and a pill sieving device;

the sol device comprises a sol device, a heating mechanism and a stirrer, wherein the heating mechanism is connected with the sol device and is used for heating the sol device; the stirrer is arranged on the sol device, and the stirring part of the stirrer extends into the sol device and is used for stirring the liquid medicine in the sol device;

the solution dripping device comprises an output pipe, a solution storage and a dripping nozzle; the output pipe is connected with the sol container and the solution storage device and is used for conveying the liquid medicine in the sol container to the solution storage device; the bottom of the solution storage is provided with at least one drip nozzle, and the plurality of drip nozzles are detachably connected with the solution storage and are used for dripping the liquid medicine out;

the conveying device is arranged right below the dripping nozzle and used for conveying pills dripped by the dripping nozzle into the pill screening device;

the pill screening device is arranged right below the output end of the conveying device and used for screening pills; the pill screening device comprises a pill screening box, a screen arranged in the pill screening box and a vibrator arranged at the lower end of the pill screening box, and pills are scraped to the pill screening box through a scraper and screened through the screen; the vibrator is used for vibrating the pill screening box so as to screen pills better.

Preferably, the sol container comprises an inner cavity, an outer cavity, an upper cover and a controller, the inner cavity and the outer cavity are mutually sleeved to form a main body of the sol container, the inner cavity is used for dissolving medicinal materials, and the outer cavity is sleeved outside the inner cavity and internally provided with heat conduction oil; the controller is arranged on the outer surface of the sol device.

Preferably, the sol container is made of SUS stainless steel material.

Preferably, the upper cover is further provided with an observation magnifier for observing the melting degree of the medicinal materials in the inner cavity.

Preferably, the output pipe is further connected with a transmission control mechanism, and the transmission control mechanism is preferably set as a flow control valve.

Preferably, the solution dripping device further comprises an air compressor, and the air compressor is connected with the solution storage and is used for inputting negative pressure into the solution storage.

Preferably, the solution storage device is further provided with a heating rod and an insulating layer.

Preferably, the drip nozzle is made of stainless steel materials and is arranged to be of a hollow cone structure.

Preferably, the plurality of the drip nozzles are detachably connected with the solution storage.

Preferably, the conveying device comprises a belt conveying mechanism and a scraper, and the scraper is arranged on the lower end face of the conveying belt at the output end of the belt conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the conveyer belt adopts the CPP material preparation to form.

Preferably, the scraper blade adopts the silica gel preparation to form, and sets up to the triangle-shaped structure, and its working face sets up with the conveyer belt is mutual slope.

Preferably, the distance between the scraper and the conveyor belt is adjustable.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the resin traditional Chinese medicine forming equipment provided by the invention can make the finally formed pills have the same size and specification through the procedures of automatic sol, dripping, conveying, screening and the like, and has the characteristics of simple and convenient operation, low labor intensity, high production efficiency and the like.

(2) According to the invention, the sol device is arranged into the structure of the inner-layer cavity and the outer-layer cavity, and the heat conduction oil is arranged, so that the characteristics of the medicinal materials are not influenced when the medicinal materials are heated and dissolved, and the stirrer is arranged to prevent the medicinal materials from sticking to the bottom in the dissolving process.

(3) According to the invention, the observation magnifier is arranged on the sol container, so that the dissolution degree of the medicinal materials in the sol container can be observed in real time from inside to outside.

(4) According to the invention, the air compressor is arranged on the solution dripping device, so that the dripping weight of each liquid medicine is accurately controlled.

(5) According to the invention, the dripping efficiency is increased by arranging the plurality of dripping nozzles, and the dripping nozzles are arranged into a detachable structure, so that the dripping nozzles of different specifications can be replaced according to the size requirement of pills.

(6) The invention ensures the smooth falling of the pills by arranging the scraper in the conveying device.

In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic axial view of a molding apparatus for resin-type Chinese medicines according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein:

1. a feeding port, 2, a heat-conducting oil inlet, 3, a controller, 4, a heat-conducting oil outlet, 5, a sol device base, 6, a stirrer, 7, an electric heating controller, 8, an observation magnifier, 9, an upper cover, 10 and a sol device,

11. the device comprises a conveying mechanism, 12, an output pipe, 13, a solution storage device, 14, a purified air input port, 15, a pressure gauge, 16, a temperature sensor, 17, a heating rod, 18, a solution, 19, a dripping nozzle, 20, a conveying power mechanism, 21, a conveying belt supporting frame, 22, a conveying belt, 23, a conveying belt roller, 24, a silica gel scraper, 25, a screen, 26, a pill sieving box, 27 and a vibrator.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features, advantages, and the like of the present invention more clearly understandable, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings of the present invention are simplified and are not to precise scale, and are provided for convenience and clarity in assisting the description of the embodiments of the present invention; the several references in this disclosure are not limited to the particular numbers in the examples of the figures; the directions or positional relationships indicated by ' front ' middle, ' rear ' left ', right ', upper ', lower ', top ', bottom ', middle ', etc. in the present invention are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction, nor should be construed as limiting the present invention.

In this embodiment:

referring to fig. 1, a resin Chinese medicine forming apparatus includes a sol device, a solution dripping device, a conveyer and a pill sieving device;

the sol device includes sol ware 10, base 5 and agitator 6, sol ware 10 passes through base 5 and supports, and installs agitator 6 on the sol ware 10, agitator 6's stirring portion extends to in the sol ware 10 for stir the medicinal material in the sol ware 10, so as to prevent that the medicinal material from being stained with in the bottom of sol ware 10 in the melting process.

Preferably, the sol device 10 is preferably set to be of a structure with a cylindrical upper end and a conical lower end, the sol device 10 comprises an inner cavity, an outer cavity, an upper cover 9 and a controller 3, the inner cavity and the outer cavity are mutually sleeved to form a main body of the sol device 10, the inner cavity is used for dissolving medicinal materials (the medicinal materials are preferably set to be resin soluble medicinal materials, the dissolving temperature is set to be less than 200 ℃), and the outer cavity is sleeved outside the inner cavity and used for placing heat conduction oil; heat conducting oil is input through a heat conducting oil inlet 2 arranged on the upper cover 9, is discharged through a heat conducting oil outlet 5 arranged on the lower half part of the sol device 10, and is heated (to the temperature of less than 300 ℃) through a heating mechanism arranged on the base 5; the controller 3 is disposed on an outer surface of the sol container 10 to facilitate an operator's operation.

Preferably, the sol container 10 is preferably made of SUS304 stainless steel.

Preferably, the upper cover 9 is further provided with an observation magnifier 8 for observing the melting degree of the medicinal material in the inner cavity.

Preferably, the upper cover 9 is further provided with a feeding port 1 for feeding medicinal materials conveniently.

The solution dripping device comprises an output pipe 12, a solution storage 13 and a dripping nozzle 19, wherein the output pipe 12 is connected with the sol container 10 and the solution storage 13 and is used for conveying the liquid medicine in the sol container 10 into the solution storage 13; the bottom of the solution storage 13 is provided with at least one drip nozzle 19, and a plurality of drip nozzles 19 are detachably connected with the solution storage 13 and used for dripping the medicine.

Preferably, the solution dripping device further comprises an air compressor and a pressure gauge 15, wherein the air compressor is connected with the solution storage 13 through a purified air inlet 14 arranged on the solution storage 13 and is used for inputting negative pressure into the solution storage 13 and detecting the negative pressure in real time through the pressure gauge 15, so that the solution 18 is better dripped from the dripping nozzle 19, and the weight of each drop of liquid medicine is controlled through the negative pressure (the weight of each drop of liquid medicine is set to be 30mg-1 g).

Preferably, the delivery control mechanism 11 (the delivery control mechanism 11 is preferably set as a flow control valve) is further connected to the output tube 12 for better delivering the drug solution into the solution storage 13 by cooperating with an air compressor (specifically: the drug solution flows into the solution storage 13 more smoothly by the negative pressure of the air compressor and the control of the flow control valve).

Preferably, the solution storage 13 is further provided with a heating rod 17, a heat insulation layer and a temperature sensor 16, the heating rod 17 is controlled by the electric heating controller 7 and is detected in real time by the temperature sensor 16, and the heat insulation layer is arranged on the solution storage 13.

Preferably, the drip nozzle 19 is made of stainless steel material.

Preferably, the drip nozzle 19 is provided as a hollow cone structure.

The conveying device is arranged right below the dripping nozzle 19 and is used for conveying pills dripped by the dripping nozzle 19 into the pill screening device; the conveying device comprises a conveying power mechanism 20, a supporting frame 21, a conveying belt 22, a roller 23 and a scraper 24, wherein the conveying belt 21 is connected with the conveying power mechanism 20 and the roller 23 and is used for conveying pills; the support frame 21 is connected with the transmission power mechanism 20 and is used for supporting the transmission device; the scraper 24 is arranged on the lower end face of the conveyor belt 22 at the output end of the conveyor device and is used for scraping pills on the conveyor belt 22 into the pill screening device.

Preferably, the conveyor belt 22 is made of CPP material to facilitate the dropping of the pills.

Preferably, the scraper 24 is preferably made of silica gel and is set to be a triangular structure, and the working surface (the surface for scraping pills) of the scraper and the conveyor belt 22 are inclined to each other, so that the pills can be smoothly scraped.

Preferably, the spacing between the scraper 24 and the conveyor belt 22 is adjustable to accommodate scraping of pills of different sizes.

The pill screening device is arranged right below the output end of the conveying device and used for screening pills; the pill screening device comprises a pill screening box 26, a screen 25 arranged in the pill screening box 26 and a vibrator 27 arranged at the lower end of the pill screening box 26, pills are scraped to the pill screening box 26 through a scraper 24 and are screened through the screen 25; the shaker 27 is used to shake the pill box 26 for better screening of pills.

The specific steps of applying the resin traditional Chinese medicine forming equipment to form the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are as follows:

hot melting of medicinal materials: putting the medicinal materials into a sol container to be dissolved to form liquid medicine;

dripping pills: the liquid medicine is conveyed into the solution storage through the output pipe and is dripped out through the dripping nozzle to form pills;

conveying and screening pills: the pills are dripped out through the dripping nozzle and fall onto a conveying belt of a conveying device for conveying, and then are scraped into a pill screening box through a scraper; the shaker shakes the pill screening box, so that pills fall into the lower half part of the pill screening box from the screen, and the pills are screened.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.