Searchlight for boats and ships

文档序号:186804 发布日期:2021-11-02 浏览:40次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种船舶用探照灯 (Searchlight for boats and ships ) 是由 王盼 于 2021-07-27 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种船舶用探照灯,包括固定座,固定座上紧密焊接有防护机构,防护机构上设置有辅助升降机构,辅助升降机构的顶部设置有调节机构,调节机构上设置有探照灯本体,防护机构上还安装有蓄电池。本发明通过防护机构,可以对探照灯本体进行防护和收容,避免了探照灯本体出现损伤,通过防护机构以及辅助升降机构,可以在一定范围内调节探照灯本体距离水平面的高度,增大探照范围,同时探照灯本体的数量至少为两个且呈对称分布,进一步使探照范围更大,更广;通过调节机构可以对探照灯本体进行旋转以及竖直方向角度探照角度的调节。(The invention relates to a searchlight for a ship, which comprises a fixed seat, wherein a protection mechanism is tightly welded on the fixed seat, an auxiliary lifting mechanism is arranged on the protection mechanism, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the auxiliary lifting mechanism, a searchlight body is arranged on the adjusting mechanism, and a storage battery is also arranged on the protection mechanism. According to the invention, the searchlight body can be protected and accommodated through the protection mechanism, the searchlight body is prevented from being damaged, the height of the searchlight body from the horizontal plane can be adjusted within a certain range through the protection mechanism and the auxiliary lifting mechanism, the searchlight range is enlarged, and meanwhile, the number of the searchlight bodies is at least two and is symmetrically distributed, so that the searchlight range is further enlarged and widened; the searchlight body can be rotated and the searchlight angle can be adjusted in the vertical direction through the adjusting mechanism.)

1. The utility model provides a searchlight for boats and ships, includes fixing base (1), its characterized in that: the searchlight comprises a fixing seat (1), wherein a protection mechanism (2) is tightly welded on the fixing seat (1), an auxiliary lifting mechanism (3) is arranged on the protection mechanism (2), an adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the auxiliary lifting mechanism (3), a searchlight body (5) is arranged on the adjusting mechanism (4), and a storage battery (6) is further arranged on the protection mechanism (2).

2. The searchlight for a ship of claim 1, wherein: the novel handle is characterized in that a through groove (11) is formed in the fixing seat (1), slide rails (12) which are symmetrically distributed are fixed at positions, located on two sides of the through groove (11), of the top of the fixing seat (1), a blocking and protecting plate (13) is connected to the slide rails (12) in a sliding mode, a lifting handle (131) is fixed to the blocking and protecting plate (13), a plurality of elastic blocks (14) are fixed at positions, located on the left side of the top of the fixing seat (1), and the elastic blocks (14) are L-shaped and are fixed with clamping blocks (141).

3. The searchlight for a ship of claim 1, wherein: protection machanism (2) are including being fixed in first protection frame (21) of fixing base (1) bottom, first protection frame (21) inside sliding connection has second protection frame (22), sliding connection has third protection frame (23) in second protection frame (22), just supplementary elevating system (3) are fixed in the bottom of third protection frame (23).

4. A searchlight for a ship according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: a first sliding rail (211) is fixed on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the first protection frame (21), a first sliding block (221) corresponding to the first sliding rail (211) is fixed on the left outer wall and the right outer wall of the second protection frame (22), a second sliding rail (222) is fixed on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the second protection frame (22), and a second sliding block (231) corresponding to the second sliding rail (222) is fixed in the third protection frame (23); the first protection frame (21), the second protection frame (22) and the third protection frame (23) are provided with wire holes (25) which correspond to each other and are close to the outer wall of the storage battery (6).

5. A searchlight for a ship according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: all be fixed with fixed plate (241) on the outer wall about first protection frame (21), install elevator motor (24) on fixed plate (241), be fixed with the reel on the output shaft of elevator motor (24), be tied on the reel and have lift rope (243), inner wall department of being close to top position all is fixed with guide pulley (242) about first protection frame (21), be fixed with a pair of drag hook (244) on the diapire of third protection frame (23), the one end of lift rope (243) is walked around guide pulley (242) and is fixed in on drag hook (244).

6. A searchlight for a ship according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: supplementary elevating system (3) are including loop bar (31), embedded lifter (32) that is equipped with in loop bar (31), a plurality of regulation holes (311) have been seted up in loop bar (31), pass through the bolt fastening between loop bar (31) and lifter (32), lifter (32) bottom is fixed with connection pad (33), screw fixed connection is passed through with the bottom inner wall of third protection frame (23) in connection pad (33).

7. The searchlight for a ship of claim 6, wherein: adjustment mechanism (4) are fixed in the top of lifter (32), adjustment mechanism (4) include backup pad (41), it is connected with movable post (412) to rotate through the bearing on backup pad (41), first motor (411) is installed at backup pad (41) top, be fixed with intermeshing's linkage gear (413) on the output shaft of first motor (411) and movable post (412), the top of movable post (412) is fixed with mounting bracket (42).

8. The searchlight for a ship of claim 7, wherein: the cross-section of mounting bracket (42) is U-shaped, mounting bracket (42) internal rotation is connected with a pair of mounting panel (43) that are the symmetric distribution, two all be fixed with quantity link (431) that are two at least on the lateral wall that back on the back of the body on mounting panel (43), install in link (431) through the screw in searchlight body (5).

9. The searchlight for a ship of claim 8, wherein: install second motor (433), two in mounting bracket (42) be fixed with corresponding rotating gear (432) on mounting panel (43), be fixed with driving gear (434) on the output shaft of second motor (433), intermeshing between driving gear (434) and two rotating gear (432).

10. The searchlight for a ship of claim 8, wherein: and a handle (51) is fixed on the searchlight body (5).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ship searchlights, in particular to a searchlight for a ship.

Background

All need the searchlight to throw light on under the circumstances such as boats and ships navigation at night, loading and unloading goods, the searchlight can also be used for carrying out the lamp-language with other boats and ships and communicate, is an extremely important equipment on the boats and ships, but current searchlight for boats and ships is direct fixation on the boats and ships deck mostly, can't effectively accept, protect the searchlight under the circumstances such as parking, causes the damage easily, and the irradiation range of searchlight is not wide simultaneously, can't effectively adjust. In view of this, we propose a searchlight for ships.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides a searchlight for a ship.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a searchlight for boats and ships, includes the fixing base, the close welding has protection machanism on the fixing base, the last supplementary elevating system that is provided with of protection machanism, supplementary elevating system's top is provided with adjustment mechanism, the last searchlight body that is provided with of adjustment mechanism, the last battery that still installs of protection machanism.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the fixing seat is provided with a through groove, symmetrically distributed slide rails are fixed at positions, located on two sides of the through groove, of the top of the fixing seat, a blocking protective plate is connected in the slide rails in a sliding mode, a lifting handle is fixed on the blocking protective plate, a plurality of elastic blocks are fixed at a position, located on the left side of the top of the fixing seat, the elastic blocks are L-shaped, and clamping blocks are fixed on the elastic blocks.

As an optimized technical scheme, the protection mechanism comprises a first protection frame fixed at the bottom of the fixing seat, a second protection frame is connected inside the first protection frame in a sliding mode, a third protection frame is connected inside the second protection frame in a sliding mode, and the auxiliary lifting mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the third protection frame.

As a preferred technical scheme, a first slide rail is fixed on the left and right inner walls of the first protection frame, a first slide block corresponding to the first slide rail is fixed on the left and right outer walls of the second protection frame, a second slide rail is fixed on the left and right inner walls of the second protection frame, and a second slide block corresponding to the second slide rail is fixed in the third protection frame; and the first protection frame, the second protection frame and the third protection frame are provided with wire holes corresponding to each other on the outer wall close to the storage battery.

As preferred technical scheme, all be fixed with the fixed plate on the outer wall about first protection frame, install elevator motor on the fixed plate, be fixed with the reel on elevator motor's the output shaft, the last lifting rope that has tied of reel, the inner wall all is fixed with guide pulley near top position department about first protection frame, be fixed with a pair of drag hook on the diapire of third protection frame, the one end of lifting rope is walked around guide pulley and is fixed in on the drag hook.

As the preferred technical scheme, supplementary elevating system includes the loop bar, the embedded lifter that is equipped with of loop bar, a plurality of regulation holes have been seted up to the loop bar, pass through the bolt fastening between loop bar and the lifter, the lifter bottom is fixed with the connection pad, the connection pad passes through screw fixed connection with the bottom inner wall of third protection frame.

As the preferred technical scheme, adjustment mechanism is fixed in the top of lifter, adjustment mechanism includes the backup pad, it is connected with the activity post to rotate through the bearing in the backup pad, first motor is installed at the backup pad top, be fixed with intermeshing's linkage gear on the output shaft of first motor and the activity post, the top of activity post is fixed with the mounting bracket.

As a preferable technical scheme, the cross section of the mounting frame is U-shaped, a pair of symmetrically distributed mounting plates are rotationally connected in the mounting frame, at least two connecting frames are fixed on the opposite side walls of the two mounting plates, and the searchlight body is mounted in the connecting frames through screws.

As a preferred technical scheme, a second motor is installed in the installation frame, corresponding rotary gears are fixed on the two installation plates, a driving gear is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the two rotary gears.

Preferably, a handle is fixed to the searchlight body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the searchlight, the searchlight body can be protected and contained in severe weather or when a ship stops, so that the searchlight body is prevented from being damaged, and the service life of the searchlight is prolonged to a certain extent;

2. according to the invention, through the protection mechanism and the auxiliary lifting mechanism, the height of the searchlight body from the horizontal plane can be adjusted within a certain range, the searchlight range is enlarged, and meanwhile, the number of the searchlight bodies is at least two and is symmetrically distributed, so that the searchlight range is further larger and wider;

3. the searchlight body can be rotated and the angle searchlight angle in the vertical direction can be adjusted by the adjusting mechanism when the searchlight is used, so that the problems that the conventional searchlight for a ship is mostly directly fixed on a ship deck, the searchlight cannot be effectively accommodated and protected under the conditions of stopping the ship and the like, damage is easily caused, and meanwhile, the searchlight cannot be effectively adjusted due to a narrow irradiation range are solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the deployment of the shielding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the shielding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the shield mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the mounting bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary lifting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a front view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the lifting device comprises a fixed seat 1, a through groove 11, a slide rail 12, a guard plate 13, a lifting grip 131, an elastic block 14 and a fixture block 141;

the protection mechanism 2, the first protection frame 21, the first slide rail 211, the second protection frame 22, the first slide block 221, the second slide rail 222, the third protection frame 23, the second slide block 231, the lifting motor 24, the fixing plate 241, the guide pulley 242, the lifting rope 243, the draw hook 244 and the wire guide hole 25;

the auxiliary lifting mechanism 3, the loop bar 31, the adjusting hole 311, the lifting rod 32 and the connecting disc 33;

the adjusting mechanism 4, the supporting plate 41, the first motor 411, the movable column 412, the linkage gear 413, the mounting frame 42, the mounting plate 43, the connecting frame 431, the rotating gear 432, the second motor 433 and the driving gear 434;

a searchlight body 5, a handle 51;

and a battery 6.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a searchlight for boats and ships, includes fixing base 1, and the close welding has protection machanism 2 on the fixing base 1, is provided with supplementary elevating system 3 on the protection machanism 2, and the top of supplementary elevating system 3 is provided with adjustment mechanism 4, is provided with searchlight body 5 on the adjustment mechanism 4, still installs battery 6 on the protection machanism 2.

In this embodiment, the protection mechanism 2 is used for accommodating and protecting the searchlight body 5, prevents to appear damaging under the not user state of searchlight body 5, and supplementary elevating system 3 is used for further promoting the altitude mixture control ability of searchlight body 5 for the searchlight effect is better, and adjustment mechanism 4 then is used for adjusting the searchlight position of searchlight body 5, including the adjustment of vertical direction and horizontal direction, promotes the searchlight scope.

As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the protection mechanism 2 includes a first protection frame 21 fixed at the bottom of the fixing base 1, a second protection frame 22 is slidably connected inside the first protection frame 21, a third protection frame 23 is slidably connected inside the second protection frame 22, and the auxiliary lifting mechanism 3 is fixed at the bottom of the third protection frame 23; through first protection frame 21, second protection frame 22 and third protection frame 23, can accomodate searchlight body 5 into protection machanism 2 in, when first protection frame 21, second protection frame 22 and third protection frame 23 expand, searchlight body 5 is located protection machanism 2, when first protection frame 21, second protection frame 22 and third protection frame 23 are packed up, searchlight body 5 is located fixing base 1 top, alright normal use.

Further, a first slide rail 211 is fixed on the left and right inner walls of the first protection frame 21, a first slide block 221 corresponding to the first slide rail 211 is fixed on the left and right outer walls of the second protection frame 22, a second slide rail 222 is fixed on the left and right inner walls of the second protection frame 22, and a second slide block 231 corresponding to the second slide rail 222 is fixed in the third protection frame 23; the outer walls of the first protection frame 21, the second protection frame 22 and the third protection frame 23, which are close to the storage battery 6, are provided with wire holes 25 which correspond to each other; through the interaction of the first slide rail 211, the first slide block 221, the second slide rail 222 and the second slide block 231, the first protection frame 21, the second protection frame 22 and the third protection frame 23 can be rapidly unfolded and folded, so that the searchlight body 5 can be rapidly accommodated and used.

Furthermore, the left and right outer walls of the first protection frame 21 are fixed with a fixing plate 241, the fixing plate 241 is provided with a lifting motor 24, the output shaft of the lifting motor 24 is fixed with a reel, the reel is tied with a lifting rope 243, the positions of the left and right inner walls of the first protection frame 21 close to the top are fixed with a guide pulley 242, the bottom wall of the third protection frame 23 is fixed with a pair of draw hooks 244, and one end of the lifting rope 243 is fixed on the draw hooks 244 by bypassing the guide pulley 242; in order to enable the searchlight body 5 to be more quickly and conveniently stored and protected and used, the lifting rope 243 is driven to move through the lifting motor 24, then the pulling hook 244 is pulled upwards, the third protection frame 23 moves upwards, then the searchlight body 5 moves upwards to exceed the protection mechanism 2, and therefore the searchlight body 5 can be normally used, and the searchlight body 5 can be rapidly stored, protected and rapidly taken out for use.

As shown in fig. 6, a through groove 11 is formed in a fixing base 1, symmetrically distributed slide rails 12 are fixed at positions, located at two sides of the through groove 11, of the top of the fixing base 1, a guard plate 13 is connected in the slide rails 12 in a sliding manner, a lifting handle 131 is fixed on the guard plate 13, a plurality of elastic blocks 14 are fixed at positions, located at the left side of the top of the fixing base 1, the elastic blocks 14 are L-shaped, and fixture blocks 141 are fixed on the elastic blocks 14; fixing base 1 is used for fixing on the deck of boats and ships, protection machanism 2 is located the deck below, fender plate 13 is used for strengthening the protection to searchlight body 5, the influence of rainwater weather to searchlight body 5 has been avoided, simultaneously fixture block 141's the distance between the minimum distance horizontal plane is less than the distance between fender plate 13 roof distance horizontal plane, cooperation through fixture block 141 and elastic block 14, can comparatively firmly block fender plate 13, stability is improved, fender plate 13 is automatic to be opened when having avoided boats and ships navigation.

As shown in fig. 7, the auxiliary lifting mechanism 3 includes a loop bar 31, a lifting rod 32 is embedded in the loop bar 31, the loop bar 31 is provided with a plurality of adjusting holes 311, the loop bar 31 and the lifting rod 32 are fixed by bolts, a connecting disc 33 is fixed at the bottom of the lifting rod 32, and the connecting disc 33 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the third protection frame 23 by screws; because the searchlight body 5 can meet various conditions, the height of the searchlight body 5 needs to be raised sometimes, and the overall length between the lifting rod 32 and the sleeve rod 31 can be adjusted through the matching of the lifting rod 32 and the sleeve rod 31, so that the heights of the adjusting mechanism 4 and the searchlight body 5 are increased, and the using effect of the searchlight body 5 is improved.

It is supplementary to need, protection machanism 2 also has certain altitude mixture control function, through lift rope 243 lifting third protection frame 23, after searchlight body 5 surpassed protection machanism 2's height, the height of third protection frame 23 continuation lifting, just represent the height of searchlight body 5 apart from the deck, in the whole length range when not surpassing protection machanism 2 and launching, can adjust the actual height of searchlight body 5 at will, and utilize lift rope 243 lifting searchlight body 5, the numerical value of regulation is more accurate.

As shown in fig. 8 and 10, the adjusting mechanism 4 is fixed on the top of the lifting rod 32, the adjusting mechanism 4 includes a supporting plate 41, a movable column 412 is rotatably connected to the supporting plate 41 through a bearing, a first motor 411 is mounted on the top of the supporting plate 41, a linkage gear 413 engaged with each other is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor 411 and the movable column 412, and a mounting rack 42 is fixed on the top of the movable column 412; through first motor 411, under the cooperation of two linkage gears 413, can drive movable column 412 and rotate, and then drive mounting bracket 42 rotates, rotates the in-process, has improved searchlight body 5's searchlight efficiency, and rotation range is 0 ~ 360.

Furthermore, the cross section of the mounting frame 42 is U-shaped, a pair of symmetrically distributed mounting plates 43 are rotatably connected in the mounting frame 42, at least two connecting frames 431 are fixed on the opposite side walls of the two mounting plates 43, and the searchlight body 5 is mounted in the connecting frames 431 through screws; the connecting frame 431 is at least two in number, so that the number of the searchlight bodies 5 is at least four and symmetrically distributed, the plurality of searchlight bodies 5 can improve the overall searchlight efficiency, and meanwhile, the searchlight bodies 5 can be quickly assembled and disassembled through the connecting frame 431, so that the subsequent disassembly and assembly maintenance are convenient.

Further, a second motor 433 is installed in the mounting frame 42, corresponding rotary gears 432 are fixed on the two mounting plates 43, a driving gear 434 is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor 433, and the driving gear 434 and the two rotary gears 432 are engaged with each other; through the linkage between driving gear 434 and two rotating gear 432, when rotating through second motor 433 drive driving gear 434, two rotating gear 432 just can rotate towards opposite direction, and then make two mounting panels 43 be the symmetric state and rotate, rotate the in-process and drive searchlight body 5 and rotate, can increase the irradiation range of searchlight body 5, improve the efficiency of searchlight.

As shown in fig. 10, a handle 51 is fixed to the searchlight body 5; make searchlight body 5 be convenient for take in installation and dismantlement process, simultaneously under special circumstances, can hand searchlight body 5 and carry out manually operation.

It is supplementary to need, and battery 6 is used for supplying power for searchlight body 5, through wire electric connection, and when wire guide 25 made protection machanism 2 expand or pack up simultaneously, can not cause the influence to the wire, has ensured that searchlight body 5 can normal use all the time.

It should be noted that, the upper and lower ends of the first slide rail 211 and the second slide rail 222 are both provided with limiting blocks to prevent the first slide block 221 and the second slide block 231 from being separated, so that the protection mechanism 2 can always normally operate in the continuous unfolding and folding processes, and the stability of the protection mechanism 2 is ensured.

It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the lifting motor 24, the first motor 411, and the second motor 433 are all the prior art, and are not described herein again.

When the searchlight for the ship is used, firstly, the fixed seat 1 is fixed on a deck through screws, the protection mechanism 2 is positioned below the deck, in an initial state, the auxiliary lifting mechanism 3, the adjusting mechanism 4 and the searchlight body 5 are all positioned in the protection mechanism 2, when the searchlight body 5 is required to be used, only the baffle plate 13 needs to be pulled out, the through groove 11 is communicated, the lifting motor 24 is opened, the lifting motor 24 works, the lifting rope 243 is wound, the third protection frame 23 moves upwards under the action of the lifting rope 243, the searchlight body 5 moves upwards to exceed the protection mechanism 2, then according to specific use conditions, the screws between the sleeve rod 31 and the lifting rod 32 are loosened, the adjusting hole 311 with proper height is selected, the total length of the sleeve rod 31 and the lifting rod 32 is adjusted, then the searchlight body 5 is opened, the first motor 411 is opened, and under the matching of the two linkage gears 413, the movable column 412 can be driven to rotate, so that the mounting frame 42 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the second motor 433 is turned on, the second motor 433 drives the driving gear 434 to rotate, the two rotating gears 432 rotate in opposite directions, so that the two mounting plates 43 rotate symmetrically, and the searchlight body 5 is driven to rotate in the rotating process;

when the protection is accomodate with searchlight body 5 to needs, only need make 24 reversals of elevator motor, under the effect of gravity, third protection frame 23 and second protection frame 22 downstream and expand gradually, make supplementary elevating system 3, adjustment mechanism 4 and searchlight body 5 are accomodate into first protection frame 21 gradually, in second protection frame 22 and the third protection frame 23, promote fender board 13 to elastic block 14 department afterwards, until fender board 13 card in fixture block 141, the searchlight for current boats and ships has been solved, it is many on the boats and ships deck directly to be fixed in, can't effectively accommodate under the circumstances such as shut down, protect the searchlight, cause the damage easily, the irradiation range of searchlight is not wide simultaneously, can't carry out the problem of effective regulation.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

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