阅读说明：本技术 一种耐火材料磁选装置 (Refractory material magnetic separation device ) 是由 王秋生 徐向峰 于 2021-09-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种耐火材料磁选装置,耐火材料生产装置技术领域,针对现有的筛选效果不好的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括工作箱,其中间连接有皮带运输机构；吸附机构,其设置有多个,其与所述工作箱固定连接,且位于所述皮带运输机构的上方,其一侧转动连接有与工作箱固定连接的收集箱；分隔板；其固定连接在所述工作箱的上部；功能机构,固定连接在所述分隔板的上侧,其中间固定连接有辅助机构,本发明结构简单,使用方便,可以进行多次的研磨和吸附,进行多次的筛选,保证筛选的进行,同时在筛选完成后,进行进一步的破碎和分类筛选,方便对后续的材料的分类处理,节约原料的同时,降低整体的生产成本,方便工作的进行。(The invention discloses a refractory material magnetic separation device, belongs to the technical field of refractory material production devices, and aims at solving the problem of poor screening effect in the prior art, the following scheme is provided, wherein the refractory material magnetic separation device comprises a working box, and a belt conveying mechanism is connected between the working box and the belt conveying mechanism; a plurality of adsorption mechanisms which are fixedly connected with the working box and are positioned above the belt conveying mechanism, and one side of each adsorption mechanism is rotatably connected with a collection box fixedly connected with the working box; a partition plate; the upper part of the working box is fixedly connected with the lower part of the working box; the multifunctional screening machine is simple in structure and convenient to use, can carry out grinding and adsorption for multiple times, carries out screening for multiple times, ensures screening to be carried out, and simultaneously carries out further crushing and classified screening after screening is finished, thereby facilitating classification treatment of subsequent materials, saving raw materials, reducing the overall production cost and facilitating work.)

1. A refractory magnetic separation device is characterized by comprising:

the middle of the working box (1) is connected with a belt conveying mechanism (7);

a plurality of adsorption mechanisms (4) which are fixedly connected with the working box (1) and are positioned above the belt conveying mechanism (7), and one side of each adsorption mechanism is rotatably connected with a collection box (5) fixedly connected with the working box (1);

a partition plate (10); the device is fixedly connected to the upper part of the working box (1);

the functional mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the partition plate (10), and an auxiliary mechanism (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the functional mechanism; and

one end of the communicating pipe (3) is positioned in the collecting box (5), and the other end of the communicating pipe is connected with the auxiliary mechanism (11).

2. The magnetic separation device for refractory materials according to claim 1, characterized in that the adsorption means (4) comprises:

an adsorption sleeve (33) arranged in the working box (1);

the first motor (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the working box (1), the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (31) which is rotatably connected with the working box (1), and the rotating shaft (31) is fixedly sleeved with the adsorption sleeve (33); and

the electromagnet (34) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (31), a permanent magnet (32) located in the adsorption sleeve (33) is arranged on one side of the collection box (5), the permanent magnet (32) is fixedly connected with the working box (1), and a through groove used for the permanent magnet (32) to pass through is formed in one side of the adsorption sleeve (33).

3. Refractory magnetic separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the functional means (2) comprise:

the sealing sleeve (19) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the partition plate (10), the middle of the sealing sleeve (19) is fixedly connected with a middle plate (20), and one side of the sealing sleeve (19) is fixedly connected with a screening magnet;

the vacuum pump (17) is fixedly connected to the partition plate (10), an air suction pipe (18) located on the upper side of a sealing sleeve (19) is fixedly connected to the input end of the vacuum pump (17), a filter cover is sleeved on the air suction pipe (18), and the auxiliary mechanism (11) is located below the air suction pipe (18);

the material suction pump (16) is fixedly connected with the sealing sleeve (19), the input end of the material suction pump is fixedly connected with a material suction pipe (15) fixedly connected with the bottom of the sealing sleeve (19), the output end of the material suction pump is fixedly connected with a material spraying pipe (14), and the material spraying pipe (14) is positioned on the lower side of the middle plate (20); and

collect frame (26), its and seal cover (19) fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with honeycomb duct (21) of collecting frame (26), and other end fixedly connected with of honeycomb duct (21) concentrate pipe (22), the one end of concentrating pipe (22) is passed through rotary joint and is rotated extension pipe (13), and the other end intercommunication of extension pipe (13) has and is located sort bin (12) of division board (10) upside.

4. A refractory magnetic separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that the auxiliary means (11) comprise:

a grinding box (24) fixedly connected to the gland (19); and

and the second motor (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the grinding box (24), the output end of the second motor is in transmission connection with a gear box (29), one side of the gear box (29) is in transmission connection with a plurality of grinding rollers (23) which are rotatably connected with the grinding box (27), and one end of the communicating pipe (3) is positioned above the grinding rollers (23).

5. The refractory magnetic separation device according to claim 4, wherein one end of the communicating pipe (3) is rotatably connected with a rotating head (30) positioned in the grinding box (24), and a protective cover (28) fixedly connected with the grinding box (24) is arranged outside the second motor (27).

6. The refractory magnetic separation device according to claim 1, wherein a storage tank (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the working tank (1), a collecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage tank (9), and an exhaust pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage tank (9).

7. The refractory magnetic separation device according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working box (1), and both sides of the working box (1) are provided with through holes.

8. The magnetic separation device for refractory materials according to claim 1, characterized in that a steel plate matched with the belt conveying mechanism (7) is arranged in the working box (1), and a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working box (1).

9. The refractory magnetic separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the working box (1) is rotatably connected with a replacement door, and one side of the working box (1) is provided with a plurality of vent holes.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of refractory material production devices, in particular to a refractory material magnetic separation device.

Background

The refractory material is inorganic non-metal material with refractoriness not lower than 1580 deg.c. Refractoriness is the degree centigrade at which a sample of the refractory cone resists high temperatures without softening and melting down without loading. However, the definition of refractoriness alone does not fully describe the refractory material, and 1580 ℃ is not absolute. Materials that are now defined as materials whose physicochemical properties allow them to be used in high temperature environments are referred to as refractory materials. The refractory material is widely used in the industrial fields of metallurgy, chemical industry, petroleum, mechanical manufacturing, silicate, power and the like, and the use amount is the largest in the metallurgical industry, and accounts for 50-60% of the total output.

In the refractory material production process, in order to get rid of certain impurity, avoid follow-up production when the conflagration cave in or other clear and nourish, need carry out certain magnetic separation, get rid of some inside impurity, and current magnetic separation device only adopts fixed magnetic force size to screen for whole screening process is single, and screening efficiency is low and probably the screening is incomplete.

Disclosure of Invention

The magnetic separation device for the refractory materials provided by the invention solves the problem of poor screening effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a refractory magnetic separation device, comprising:

the middle of the working box is connected with a belt conveying mechanism;

a plurality of adsorption mechanisms which are fixedly connected with the working box and are positioned above the belt conveying mechanism, and one side of each adsorption mechanism is rotatably connected with a collection box fixedly connected with the working box;

a partition plate; the upper part of the working box is fixedly connected with the lower part of the working box;

the functional mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper side of the partition plate, and an auxiliary mechanism is fixedly connected in the middle of the functional mechanism; and

and one end of the communicating pipe is positioned in the collecting box, and the other end of the communicating pipe is connected with the auxiliary mechanism.

Preferably, the adsorption mechanism includes:

the adsorption sleeve is arranged in the working box;

the first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the working box, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the working box, and the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with the adsorption sleeve; and

the electromagnet is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a permanent magnet located in the adsorption sleeve is arranged on one side of the collection box, the permanent magnet is fixedly connected with the working box, and a through groove used for the permanent magnet to pass through is formed in one side of the adsorption sleeve.

Preferably, the functional mechanism comprises:

the sealing sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper side of the partition plate, the middle of the sealing sleeve is fixedly connected with the middle plate, and one side of the sealing sleeve is fixedly connected with the screening magnet;

the vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the partition plate, an air suction pipe located on the upper side of the sealing sleeve is fixedly connected to the input end of the vacuum pump, a filter cover is sleeved on the air suction pipe, and the auxiliary mechanism is located below the air suction pipe;

the material suction pump is fixedly connected with the sealing sleeve, the input end of the material suction pump is fixedly connected with a material suction pipe fixedly connected with the bottom of the sealing sleeve, the output end of the material suction pump is fixedly connected with a material spraying pipe, and the material spraying pipe is positioned on the lower side of the middle plate; and

collect the frame, its and seal cover fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with honeycomb duct of collecting the frame, and the other end fixedly connected with of honeycomb duct concentrates the pipe, the one end of concentrating the pipe is rotated through rotary joint and is had the extension pipe, and the other end intercommunication of extension pipe has the sort bin that is located the division board upside.

Preferably, the assist mechanism includes:

the grinding box is fixedly connected to the sealing sleeve; and

the second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the grinding box, the output end of the second motor is in transmission connection with a gear box, one side of the gear box is in transmission connection with a plurality of grinding rollers which are rotatably connected with the grinding box, and one end of the communicating pipe is located above the grinding rollers.

Preferably, one end of the communicating pipe is rotatably connected with a rotating head positioned in the grinding box, and a protective cover fixedly connected with the grinding box is arranged on the outer side of the second motor.

Preferably, one side of the working box is fixedly connected with a storage box, one side of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a collecting pipe, and the top of the collecting box is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the working box is fixedly connected with an auxiliary pipe, and through holes are formed in the two sides of the working box.

Preferably, a steel plate matched with the belt conveying mechanism is arranged in the working box, and a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working box.

Preferably, the top of the working box is rotatably connected with a replacement door, and one side of the working box is provided with a plurality of vent holes.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1: through mutually supporting between a plurality of devices, can carry out grinding and absorption many times, carry out the screening many times, guarantee going on of screening, accomplish the back at the screening simultaneously, carry out further breakage and categorised screening, the convenient classification to subsequent material, when practicing thrift the raw materials, reduce holistic manufacturing cost, facilitate going on of work.

2: through the protection of work box, storage box etc. can carry out work under comparatively inclosed environment, reduce the pollution of dust, can carry out the work of continuation simultaneously, guarantee holistic work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a refractory magnetic separation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left-side sectional view of a magnetic separation device made of refractory materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a functional mechanism of a refractory magnetic separation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic left-side sectional view of an auxiliary mechanism of a magnetic separation device for refractory materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the adsorption mechanism of the magnetic separation device for refractory materials according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a work box; 2. a functional mechanism; 3. a communicating pipe; 4. an adsorption mechanism; 5. a collection box; 6. a collection pipe; 7. a belt transport mechanism; 8. an exhaust pipe; 9. a storage box; 10. a partition plate; 11. an auxiliary mechanism; 12. a classification box; 13. an extension pipe; 14. a material spraying pipe; 15. a material suction pipe; 16. a suction pump; 17. a vacuum pump; 18. an air intake duct; 19. sealing sleeves; 20. a middle plate; 21. a flow guide pipe; 22. a concentration pipe; 23. a grinding roller; 24. grinding a box; 25. (ii) a 26. A collection frame; 27. a second motor; 28. a protective cover; 29. a gear case; 30. rotating the head; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a permanent magnet; 33. an adsorption sleeve; 34. an electromagnet; 35. a first motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a refractory magnetic separation apparatus includes:

the middle of the working box 1 is connected with a belt conveying mechanism 7, the working box 1 carries out necessary work, and the belt conveying mechanism 7 carries out raw material conveying.

And a plurality of adsorption mechanisms 4 which are fixedly connected with the working box 1 and are positioned above the belt conveying mechanism 7, wherein one side of the adsorption mechanisms is rotatably connected with a collecting box 5 fixedly connected with the working box 1, the adsorption mechanisms 4 screen magnetic impurities, and the magnetic impurities are conveyed by the adsorption mechanisms 4 to enter the collecting box 5 for temporary collection.

A partition plate 10; the partition plate 10 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the work box 1, and performs certain partition to ensure the work, and the partition plate 10 performs necessary partition to ensure the work.

The functional mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the partition plate 10, and the middle of the functional mechanism is fixedly connected with an auxiliary mechanism 11; the functional mechanism 2 performs necessary operations, and the assist mechanism performs certain assist operations.

One end of each communicating pipe 3 is positioned in the collecting box 5, the other end of each communicating pipe 3 is connected with the auxiliary mechanism 11, the communicating pipes 3 are communicated as necessary, so that the raw materials can move, and the communicating pipes 3 have different pipe diameters and are suitable for absorbing different particles.

The adsorption mechanism 4 includes:

the adsorption sleeve 33 is arranged in the working box 1, and the adsorption sleeve 33 is made of magnetic materials and can change the magnetic direction.

The first motor 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the working box 1, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 31 which is rotatably connected with the working box 1, and the rotating shaft 31 is fixedly sleeved with the adsorption sleeve 33; first motor 35 drives pivot 31, adsorbs cover 33 and rotates, and under the adsorption of electro-magnet 34, will have magnetic impurity, adsorb to adsorb cover 33 on, then crosses rotatory transportation and the blockking of collecting box 5, drops and collects in collecting box 5.

The electro-magnet 34, fixed cup joint is in the outer wall of pivot 31, and one side of collecting box 5 is provided with the permanent magnet 32 that is located the absorption cover 33, permanent magnet 32 and work box 1 fixed connection, and one side of absorption cover 33 is provided with the groove that passes through that is used for permanent magnet 32 to pass through, adsorbs the absorbent material of cover 33, and when permanent magnet 32, the magnetic direction of permanent magnet 32 is opposite with electro-magnet 34's direction, offsets partial magnetic force for absorbent material is convenient for fall, makes things convenient for subsequent work.

The function mechanism 2 includes:

the sealing sleeve 19 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the partition plate 10, the middle of the sealing sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with the middle plate 20, one side of the sealing sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with the screening magnet, the sealing sleeve 19 performs necessary sealing, then the middle plate 20 performs certain separation, the screening magnet generates certain magnetism, the screening magnet attracts transported materials, and the acceleration in the horizontal direction is increased.

The vacuum pump 17 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 10, the input end of the vacuum pump 17 is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe 18 positioned on the upper side of a sealing sleeve 19, a filter cover is sleeved on the air suction pipe 18, and the auxiliary mechanism 11 is positioned below the air suction pipe 18; the vacuum pump 17 performs vacuum suction, so that external gas enters the auxiliary mechanism through the communicating pipe 3, and then is statically sucked into the sealing sleeve 19 for subsequent work.

The material suction pump 16 is fixedly connected with the sealing sleeve 19, the input end of the material suction pump is fixedly connected with the material suction pipe 15 fixedly connected with the bottom of the sealing sleeve 19, the output end of the material suction pump is fixedly connected with the material spraying pipe 14, the material spraying pipe 14 is located on the lower side of the middle plate 20, and the material in the sealing sleeve 19 passes through the material suction pipe 15 and the material spraying pipe 14 and then is sprayed out, meanwhile, under the attraction of the screening magnet, the acceleration of the material with high magnetism in the horizontal direction is increased, and in the falling process, the falling is classified.

Collect frame 26, it and seal cover 19 fixed connection, collect the bottom fixedly connected with honeycomb duct 21 of frame 26, and honeycomb duct 21's other end fixedly connected with concentrates pipe 22, the one end of concentrating pipe 22 is rotated through rotary joint and is had extension pipe 13, and the other end intercommunication of extension pipe 13 has the sort bin 12 that is located division board 10 upside, at the in-process that drops, enter into different collection frames 26, then through the effect of gravity, enter into sort bin 12 through honeycomb duct 21 and collection pipe 22 and extension pipe 13, carry out categorised storage.

The assist mechanism 11 includes:

and a grinding box 24 fixedly connected to the sealing sleeve 19, wherein the grinding box 24 can carry out certain grinding protection.

Second motor 27, its fixed connection is in one side of grinding case 24, and its output end transmission is connected with gear box 29, and one side transmission of gear box 29 is connected with and grinds a plurality of grinding roller 23 that case 27 rotated and is connected, and the one end of communicating pipe 3 is located the top of grinding roller 23, and second motor 27 drives a plurality of grinding roller 23 through gear box 29 and rotates, grinds the material that comes to the suction then, guarantees going on of work.

One end of the communicating pipe 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating head 30 positioned in the grinding box 24, a protective cover 28 fixedly connected with the grinding box 24 is arranged on the outer side of the second motor 27, and the rotating head 30 rotates under the action of self-thrust to uniformly spread materials and fall onto the grinding roller 23.

One side fixedly connected with storage box 9 of work box 1, one side fixedly connected with collecting pipe 6 of storage box 9, the top fixedly connected with blast pipe 8 of storage box 9, storage box 9 carries out the collection of final raw and other materials, and collecting pipe 6 carries out off-the-shelf discharge.

The bottom fixedly connected with auxiliary tube of work box 1, the both sides of work box 1 all are provided with the clearing hole, and the auxiliary tube carries out necessary supplementary, and the passing through of raw materials is guaranteed to the clearing hole.

A steel plate matched with the belt conveying mechanism 7 is arranged in the working box 1, and a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working box 1.

The top of work box 1 rotates to be connected with changes the door, and one side of work box 1 is provided with a plurality of air vents, changes the door and makes things convenient for the change of internals, and the air vent carries out necessary ventilation.

The working principle is as follows: when in work, the raw materials are placed on the belt conveying mechanism 7 for conveying, at the moment, the larger raw materials are limited and extruded between the belt conveying mechanism 7 and the adsorption sleeve 33 for certain crushing, meanwhile, the larger raw materials are attracted by the electromagnet 34 to enable the magnetic materials to be adsorbed on the adsorption sleeve 33, then the larger raw materials fall into the collection box 5 for collection through the rotary conveying and the blocking of the collection box 5, meanwhile, the vacuum pump 17 performs vacuum suction to enable the outside gas to enter the grinding box 24 through the communicating pipe 3, at the moment, the second motor 27 drives the plurality of grinding rollers 23 to rotate through the gear box 29, then the materials are ground, the ground powder moves through the action of gravity and the work of the vacuum pump 17, and the materials in the sealing sleeve 19 are ejected through the material suction pipe 15 and the material ejection pipe 14 through the suction pump 16, simultaneously under the attraction of screening magnet, the great material horizontal direction's of magnetism acceleration increases, at the in-process that falls, carry out hierarchical dropping, at the in-process that drops, enter into different collection frame 26, then through the effect of gravity, enter into the classification case 12 through honeycomb duct 21 and collection well pipe 22 and extension pipe 13, carry out categorised storage, make things convenient for subsequent work, through the screening and the grinding of a plurality of adsorption apparatus 4, final finished product passes through belt transport mechanism 7 transportation, drop to collection box 9, then discharge through the collecting pipe, accomplish work.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.