阅读说明：本技术 一种薯类作物植物液提取装置 (Potato crop plant liquid extraction element ) 是由 朱仁双 于 2021-08-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种薯类作物植物液提取装置,涉及生物研究领域。该薯类作物植物液提取装置,包括承载底座,所述承载底座上端固定连接有封口仓,承载底座内槽固定连接有挤压电机,挤压电机输出端固定连接有链轮一,链轮一外表面啮合有带动链,带动链上端套接有链轮二,链轮二与承载底座转动连接,带动链相互靠近的一侧转动连接有催液轴,链轮一远离挤压电机的一端固定连接有推动齿轮一。该薯类作物植物液提取装置,通过催液轴向下倾斜移动,使挤压袋内的薯类作物能够由上到下的挤压,通过挤压袋将薯类作物盛放限制在内部,使挤压袋受力后能够根据内部物品改变挤压形状,达到了充分挤压的效果,解决了简单挤压后液体无法流出的问题。(The invention provides a device for extracting a plant liquid of a potato crop, and relates to the field of biological research. This potato crop plant liquid extraction element, including bearing the base, bear base upper end fixedly connected with and seal the storehouse, bear base inside groove fixedly connected with extrusion motor, extrusion motor output fixedly connected with sprocket one, sprocket one surface mesh has the drive chain, has cup jointed sprocket two on the drive chain, sprocket two with bear the base and rotate and be connected, one side that the drive chain is close to each other is rotated and is connected with and urges the liquid axle, one end fixedly connected with promotion gear one that the extrusion motor was kept away from to sprocket one. This potato crop plant liquid extraction element through urging liquid axial downwardly inclined movement, makes the potato crop in the extrusion bag can hold the restriction with the potato crop through the extrusion bag inside by the extrusion from the top down, can change the extrusion shape according to inside article after making the extrusion bag atress, has reached abundant extruded effect, has solved the problem that simple extrusion back liquid can't flow.)

1. The utility model provides a potato crop plant liquid extraction element, is including bearing base (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the bearing base (1) is fixedly connected with a sealing bin (2), an inner groove of the bearing base (1) is fixedly connected with an extrusion motor (24), the output end of the extrusion motor (24) is fixedly connected with a chain wheel I (3), the outer surface of the chain wheel I (3) is meshed with a driving chain (4), the upper end of the driving chain (4) is sleeved with a chain wheel II (5), the chain wheel II (5) is rotatably connected with the bearing base (1), one side, close to each other, of the driving chain (4) is rotatably connected with a liquid catalyzing shaft (6), one end, far away from the extrusion motor (24), of the chain wheel I (3) is fixedly connected with a pushing gear I (7), the outer surface of the pushing gear I (7) is meshed with a pushing gear II (8), and the pushing gear II (8) is fixedly connected with the chain wheel I (3);

the inner groove of the sealing bin (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (10), the connecting sleeve (10) is slidably connected with a protective ring (11), the lower end of the protective ring (11) is rotatably connected with a twisting net (13), the upper end of the twisting net (13) is fixedly connected with a twisting toothed plate (12), the lower end of the twisting net (13) is fixedly connected with an extrusion bag (14), the bottom end of the extrusion bag (14) is fixedly connected with a diversion trench (15), two sides of the diversion trench (15) are fixedly connected with fixing frames (16), the fixing frames (16) are fixedly connected with the bearing base (1), the bottom end of the bearing base (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting funnel (9), and the collecting funnel (9) is arranged under the diversion trench (15);

seal storehouse (2) upper end fixedly connected with envelope motor (17), envelope motor (17) output end fixedly connected with advances gear (18), advance gear (18) and wrench movement pinion rack (12) meshing, the one end fixedly connected with universal driving shaft (23) of envelope motor (17) is kept away from in advancing gear (18), universal driving shaft (23) rotates with sealing storehouse (2) and is connected, universal driving shaft (23) lower extreme fixedly connected with pushes away stick (19), it has rack plate (20) to push away stick (19) surface meshing, rack plate (20) with seal storehouse (2) sliding connection, rack plate (20) are close to the one end fixedly connected with envelope clamp (21) of wrench movement net (13), envelope clamp (21) with seal storehouse (2) sliding connection, one side sliding connection that envelope clamp (21) are close to each other has reverse thrust structure (22), reverse thrust structure (22) are in wrench movement net (13) both sides.

2. The liquid extraction device for potato crops plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving chain (4) is two groups in total, each group comprises a left chain and a right chain, the driving chain (4) is obliquely sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first chain wheel (3) and the second chain wheel (5), the surface of the driving chain (4) is fixedly connected with a driving block, and the liquid accelerating shaft (6) is rotatably connected with the driving block.

3. The liquid extraction device for potato crops plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the protective ring (11) is sleeved with a shaking ring which is sleeved at the lower end of the connecting sleeve (10), the lower end of the shaking ring is sleeved with a rotating ring, and the rotating ring is rotatably connected with the twisting toothed plate (12).

4. The liquid extraction device for potato crops plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the twisting net (13) is composed of a plurality of elastic connecting ropes, the upper ends of the connecting ropes are fixedly connected with the twisting toothed plate (12), and the lower ends of the connecting ropes are connected with a material distribution ring.

5. The liquid extraction device for potato crops plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the extrusion bag (14) is cylindrical and barrel-shaped, the cross section of the lower end of the extrusion bag is inverted triangle-shaped, a diversion trench (15) is embedded in the bottom end of the extrusion bag (14), and the extrusion bag (14) is made of cloth.

6. The liquid extraction device for potato crops plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bag sealing clamp (21) is composed of a pressing sheet and an extrusion plate, the pressing sheet is an elastic steel sheet, and one side, far away from each other, of the pressing sheet is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate.

7. The liquid extraction device for potato crops plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diversion trench (15) is a square plate with a strip-shaped groove, a plurality of gaps are formed in the upper end of the square plate, and the gaps are arranged in the extrusion bag (14).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of biological research, in particular to a device for extracting plant liquid of potato crops.

Background

The potato crops are also called root crops, and mainly comprise sweet potatoes, yams, taros and the like. The sweet potatoes and the potatoes are one of the main food crops in China, are food crops suitable for food, vegetables, feed and industrial raw materials, have advanced levels in the world in part of fields along with rapid development of technological research and development capabilities and levels, and are gradually closing the gap with other crops.

Besides observing the growth of crops, the biological technology can extract plant liquid for chemical experiments, however, the potato crops are difficult to extract by conventional extrusion and grinding due to large starch content, and the potato crops are difficult to extract liquid again after being stored for a certain time, so that the extraction difficulty is increased, and the design is made for convenience in extraction.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for extracting the plant liquid of the potato crops, which solves the problems that the liquid cannot flow out after simple extrusion, the plant cannot be collected after extraction, and other impurities are doped when the plant liquid is extracted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a potato crop plant liquid extraction device comprises a bearing base, wherein the upper end of the bearing base is fixedly connected with a sealing bin, an inner groove of the bearing base is fixedly connected with an extrusion motor, the output end of the extrusion motor is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel, the outer surface of the first chain wheel is meshed with a driving chain, the upper end of the driving chain is sleeved with a second chain wheel, the second chain wheel is rotatably connected with the bearing base, one side, close to each other, of the driving chain is rotatably connected with a liquid accelerating shaft, one end, far away from the extrusion motor, of the first chain wheel is fixedly connected with a first push gear, the outer surface of the first push gear is meshed with a second push gear, the second push gear is fixedly connected with the first chain wheel, the inner groove of the sealing bin is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is slidably connected with a protective ring, the lower end of the protective ring is rotatably connected with a twisting net, the upper end of the twisting net is fixedly connected with a twisting toothed plate, the lower end of the twisting net is fixedly connected with an extrusion bag, and the bottom end of the extrusion bag is fixedly connected with a diversion groove, the guiding gutter both sides fixedly connected with mount, the mount with bear base fixed connection, bear base bottom fixedly connected with and collect the funnel, collect the funnel under the guiding gutter, seal storehouse upper end fixedly connected with envelope motor, envelope motor output end fixedly connected with gear of marcing, the gear of marcing meshes with the swing pinion rack, the one end fixedly connected with universal driving shaft of envelope motor is kept away from to the gear of marcing, the universal driving shaft rotates with the storehouse of sealing and is connected, universal driving shaft lower extreme fixedly connected with pushes away the stick, it has the rack board to promote excellent surface engagement, the rack board with seal storehouse sliding connection, the rack board is close to the one end fixedly connected with envelope clamp of twisting the net, envelope clamp and the storehouse sliding connection, one side sliding connection that the envelope clamp is close to each other has the reverse thrust structure, the reverse thrust structure is in twisting the net both sides.

Preferably, the driving chains are two groups, each group comprises a left chain and a right chain, the driving chains are obliquely sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel, the driving block is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving chains, and the liquid-accelerating shaft is rotatably connected with the driving block.

Preferably, the upper end of the protective ring is sleeved with a shaking ring, the shaking ring is sleeved at the lower end of the connecting sleeve, the lower end of the shaking ring is sleeved with a rotating ring, and the rotating ring is rotatably connected with the twisting toothed plate.

Preferably, the twisting net is composed of a plurality of elastic connecting ropes, the upper ends of the connecting ropes are fixedly connected with the twisting toothed plate, and the lower ends of the connecting ropes are connected with the material distribution ring.

Preferably, the upper end of the extrusion bag is cylindrical and barrel-shaped, the cross section of the lower end of the extrusion bag is inverted triangle-shaped, the bottom end of the extrusion bag is inlaid with a diversion trench, and the extrusion bag is made of cloth.

Preferably, the bag sealing clamp consists of a pressing sheet and an extrusion plate, the pressing sheet is an elastic steel sheet, and one side of the pressing sheet, which is far away from each other, is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate.

Preferably, the diversion trench is a square plate with a strip-shaped groove, a plurality of gaps are formed in the upper end of the square plate, and the gaps are formed in an inner groove of the extrusion bag.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this potato crop plant liquid extraction element through urging liquid axial downwardly inclined movement, makes the potato crop in the extrusion bag can hold the restriction with the potato crop through the extrusion bag inside by the extrusion from the top down, can change the extrusion shape according to inside article after making the extrusion bag atress, has reached abundant extruded effect, has solved the problem that simple extrusion back liquid can't flow.

2. This potato class crop plant liquid extraction element drives through wrench movement pinion rack and twists the net rotatory, makes the extrusion bag can seal through twisting the rotatory knot of net, through at extrusion bag bottom installation guiding gutter, makes in the liquid after the extrusion can follow the guiding gutter inflow collection funnel, has reached the effect of soaking the liquid of getting, has solved the problem that the plant can't be collected after drawing.

3. This potato class crop plant liquid extraction element through the bag clamp that seals that has metal shrapnel, makes two bag clamps press from both sides the tight net of wrench movement of better laminating after being close to, drives through the gear of marcing and twists toothed bar and rack plate, makes to tie a knot and seals and can do and go on simultaneously, avoids the effect that the more influence of inside article was tied a knot, has reached the effect of getting the liquid of sealing to the plant, has solved the problem of doping other impurity when drawing the vegetation liquid.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the closure structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a load bearing structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an extrusion configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a collection structure according to the present invention.

The device comprises a bearing base-1, a sealing bin-2, a chain wheel I-3, a driving chain-4, a chain wheel II-5, a liquid catalyzing shaft-6, a pushing gear I-7, a pushing gear II-8, a collecting funnel-9, a connecting sleeve-10, a protective ring-11, a twisting toothed plate-12, a twisting net-13, an extrusion bag-14, a diversion trench-15, a fixing frame-16, a bag sealing motor-17, a traveling gear-18, a pushing rod-19, a rack plate-20, a bag sealing clamp-21, a reverse pushing structure-22, a linkage shaft-23 and an extrusion motor-24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a potato crop plant liquid extraction element, including bearing base 1, bear base 1 upper end fixedly connected with sealing chamber 2, bear base 1 inside groove fixedly connected with extrusion motor 24, extrusion motor 24 output end fixedly connected with sprocket 3, 3 outer surface meshing of sprocket has drive chain 4, drive chain 4 upper end has cup jointed sprocket two 5, drive chain 4 is total two sets of, every group is by controlling two to form, drive chain 4 slope cup joints at sprocket one 3 and sprocket two 5 surfaces, drive chain 4 fixed surface is connected with the drive piece, urge liquid axle 6 to rotate with the drive piece and be connected, drive chain 4 can drive urge liquid axle 6 to rotate and extrude inside liquid repeatedly.

The second chain wheel 5 is rotatably connected with the bearing base 1, one side of the driving chain 4, which is close to each other, is rotatably connected with a liquid accelerating shaft 6, one end of the first chain wheel 3, which is far away from the extrusion motor 24, is fixedly connected with a first pushing gear 7, the outer surface of the first pushing gear 7 is meshed with a second pushing gear 8, the second pushing gear 8 is fixedly connected with the first chain wheel 3, an inner groove of the sealing bin 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve 10, the connecting sleeve 10 is slidably connected with a protective ring 11, the lower end of the protective ring 11 is rotatably connected with a twisting net 13, the upper end of the twisting net 13 is fixedly connected with a twisting toothed plate 12, the upper end of the protective ring 11 is fixedly connected with a shaking ring, the shaking ring is sleeved at the lower end of the connecting sleeve 10, the lower end of the shaking ring is sleeved with a rotating ring, the rotating ring is rotatably connected with the twisting toothed plate 12, the protective ring 11 can slow down torsion caused by rotation, and prevent the twisting net 13 from being separated from the upper device due to long-time torsion.

The lower end of the twisting net 13 is fixedly connected with an extrusion bag 14, the twisting net 13 is composed of a plurality of connecting ropes with elasticity, the upper ends of the connecting ropes are fixedly connected with the twisting toothed plate 12, the lower ends of the connecting ropes are jointly connected with a cloth ring, and the twisting net 13 can be repeatedly twisted to have the effect of sealing the extrusion bag 14.

14 bottom fixedly connected with guiding gutter 15 of extrusion bag, 14 upper ends of extrusion bag are cylindrical tubbiness, and the lower extreme cross section is inverted triangle-shaped, and 14 bottoms of extrusion bag are inlayed and are had guiding gutter 15, and 14 materials of extrusion bag are the cloth, and extrusion bag 14 can break away from the juice with inside object through extrusion deformation.

Guide slot 15 both sides fixedly connected with mount 16, guide slot 15 appearance is for having the square plate of bar recess, and a plurality of gaps have been seted up to the square plate upper end, and the gap is in 14 inside grooves of extrusion bag, and guide slot 15 can prevent that the juice from splashing with the quick water conservancy diversion of the juice in the extrusion bag 14 to the below.

Mount 16 with bear base 1 fixed connection, bear base 1 bottom fixedly connected with collection funnel 9, collect funnel 9 under guiding gutter 15, seal 2 upper end fixedly connected with bag sealing motor 17 in storehouse, bag sealing motor 17 output end fixedly connected with advances gear 18, advance gear 18 and the meshing of twisting pinion rack 12, the one end fixedly connected with universal driving shaft 23 that bag sealing motor 17 was kept away from to gear 18 of advancing, universal driving shaft 23 with seal 2 rotations in storehouse and be connected, universal driving shaft 23 lower extreme fixedly connected with pushes away excellent 19, it has rack plate 20 to push away excellent 19 surface meshing, rack plate 20 with seal 2 sliding connection in storehouse, rack plate 20 is close to the one end fixedly connected with bag sealing clamp 21 of twisting net 13, bag sealing clamp 21 comprises pressing blade and stripper plate, the pressing blade is for having the elasticity steel sheet, the one side and the stripper plate fixed connection that the pressing blade kept away from each other, bag sealing clamp 21 can prevent that potato class crop from extruding from the entry after receiving the extrusion.

Bag clamp 21 and the storehouse 2 sliding connection that seals, bag clamp 21 one side sliding connection that is close to each other has a reverse thrust structure 22, and reverse thrust structure 22 can prevent that bag clamp 21 from being close to each other after by the adhesion together, and reverse thrust structure 22 is in the both sides of twisting net 13.

When the potato crop sealing machine is used, firstly, potato crops cut into blocks are placed into an extrusion bag, a bag sealing motor 17 is started to drive a travelling gear 18 to rotate, the travelling gear 18 is meshed with a twisting toothed plate 12 in a rotating mode, the twisting toothed plate 12 drives a twisting net 13 to rotate and seal, meanwhile, the travelling gear 18 drives a pushing rod 19 to push a rack plate 20 through a linkage shaft 23, a bag sealing clamp 21 is made to be close to the extrusion twisting net 13, the extrusion motor 24 is started to drive a chain wheel I3 to rotate, the two chain wheels I3 achieve relative rotation through a pushing gear I7 and a pushing gear II 8, the chain wheel I3 drives a chain wheel II 5 to rotate through a driving chain 4, a liquid accelerating shaft 6 is driven by the driving chain 4 to gradually approach extrusion from top to bottom along the surface of the extrusion bag 14, and plant liquid flows into a collecting funnel 9 through a diversion trench 15 to flow out.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.