阅读说明：本技术 装有粉碎机的履带驱动的水陆两栖收集船 (Crawler-driven amphibious collection ship with crusher ) 是由 曲振东 于 2021-08-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种装有粉碎机的履带驱动的水陆两栖收集船。包括船体,所述发动机设置于所述船体的内部,所述履带设置于所述船体的两侧底部,所述螺旋桨推进装置设置于所述船体的尾部,所述带有剪刀机构的倾斜输送收集仓设置于所述船体的顶部一端,所述滚切式粉碎机固定安装于所述船体的顶部。本发明提供的装有粉碎机的履带驱动的水陆两栖收集船在使用时,在履带的带动下水陆两栖收集船可以自己来回转换不同的水域,不需要后期人工的转移,在水域收割时,滚切式粉碎机能够将收集上来的水草进行粉碎然后传送到存储输送仓然后再将粉碎过后的水草快速的输送到运输车上面,大大的减少了人工劳动力,提高了工作率。(The invention provides a crawler-driven amphibious collection ship with a crusher. The boat comprises a boat body, the engine set up in the inside of hull, the track set up in the both sides bottom of hull, screw advancing device set up in the afterbody of hull, the slope that has scissors mechanism is carried and is collected the storehouse set up in the top one end of hull, roll-cut pulverizer fixed mounting in the top of hull. When the amphibious collecting ship driven by the crawler and provided with the crusher is used, the amphibious collecting ship can be driven by the crawler to convert different water areas back and forth without manual transfer in the later period, and when the aquatic plants are harvested in the water areas, the rolling-cutting crusher can crush the collected aquatic plants, then transmit the aquatic plants to the storage and conveying bin, and then quickly convey the crushed aquatic plants to the transport vehicle, so that the manual labor force is greatly reduced, and the working rate is improved.)

1. A crawler-driven amphibious collection vessel equipped with a pulverizer, comprising: a hull;

an engine disposed inside the hull;

the caterpillar tracks are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the ship body;

the propeller propulsion device is arranged at the tail part of the ship body;

the inclined conveying and collecting bin with the scissor mechanism is arranged at one end of the top of the ship body;

the rolling-cut type pulverizer is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body and is positioned behind the inclined conveying and collecting bin with the scissor mechanism;

the storage conveying bin is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body and is positioned behind the rolling-cut pulverizer;

the unloading conveying bin is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body and is positioned behind the storage conveying bin;

the cab is fixedly arranged on the top of the ship body and is positioned on the left side of the storage and conveying bin;

and the propelling and steering system is fixedly arranged on two sides of the ship body.

2. The track-driven amphibious collecting vessel with a pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the roll-cutting pulverizer comprises a frame, a bottom support of the driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the frame, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support of the driving motor, a driving pulley is fixedly installed on one end of the driving motor, a driving belt is sleeved on the surface of the driving pulley, a pulverizing knife pulley is sleeved on one end of the driving belt, a pulverizing knife transmission shaft is fixedly installed inside the pulverizing knife pulley, one end of the pulverizing knife transmission shaft passes through the first bearing seat, the box body, the second bearing seat and the balance weight respectively and extends to the bottom of one side of the balance weight, a movable fly seat is fixedly installed on the surface of the pulverizing knife transmission shaft, a fly knife is slidably installed on the bottom of the movable fly seat, and a fly knife pin shaft penetrates through the bottom of the fly knife, two ends of the fly cutter pin shaft penetrate through the fly cutter seat, and the top of one end of the fly cutter pin shaft is clamped with the stop pin.

3. The crawler-driven amphibious collection vessel with a pulverizer of claim 2, wherein a tensioner mechanism is fixedly mounted to one side of the frame, and one end of the tensioner mechanism supports a middle portion of the drive belt.

4. The crawler-driven amphibious collection vessel with a pulverizer of claim 2, wherein a first bearing block and a second bearing block are fixedly mounted on both sides of the tank, respectively, and a frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the tank.

5. The crawler-driven amphibious collecting vessel with a pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein a feed port and a discharge port are fixedly installed at both ends of the tank, respectively, and a stationary knife is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank.

6. The crawler-driven amphibious collecting vessel with a pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the propulsion steering system comprises a fixing frame, a support rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing frame, one end of the support rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the hull, the other end of the support rod is clamped with the propeller, a steering motor is fixedly mounted on the top of one side of the support rod, one end of the steering motor penetrates through the support rod and extends to the bottom of the support rod, a steering motor gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the steering motor, one side of the steering motor gear is engaged with the propeller gear, and clamping bolts are fixedly mounted on two sides of one end of the support rod, and U-shaped buckles are sleeved on the outer portions of the clamping bolts and fixedly mounted on the propeller.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of water area collection and decontamination, in particular to a crawler-driven amphibious collection ship with a pulverizer.

Background

The collection ship has important effect at the water conservancy trash cleaning, and at many river surface of water, because the improper of administering often can grow many weeds, need consume a large amount of artifical manpower when the manual work is cut off, all can not necessarily clear up, causes the jam of river course and influences the pleasing to the eye of river course.

Traditional collection ship, the most can only play the effect of collecting and can't play and reap kibbling effect, has also can't be with the quick transfer to the bank of the pasture and water of collecting after collecting, needs a large amount of manpowers, and traditional collection ship can not accomplish in addition and turn around fast on the surface of water, need make a round trip to rotate several times, directly influenced the efficiency of reaping, also increased and reaped the cost.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a track-driven amphibious collection vessel equipped with a pulverizer to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a crawler-driven amphibious collecting ship with a crusher, which solves the problem of cleaning weeds on the water surface.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a crawler-driven amphibious collecting ship with a pulverizer, which comprises a ship body;

an engine disposed inside the hull;

the caterpillar tracks are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the ship body;

the propeller propulsion device is arranged at the tail part of the ship body;

the inclined conveying and collecting bin with the scissor mechanism is arranged at one end of the top of the ship body;

the rolling-cut type pulverizer is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body and is positioned behind the inclined conveying and collecting bin with the scissor mechanism;

the storage conveying bin is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body and is positioned behind the rolling-cut pulverizer;

the unloading conveying bin is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body and is positioned behind the storage conveying bin;

the cab is fixedly arranged on the top of the ship body and is positioned on the left side of the storage and conveying bin;

and the propelling and steering system is fixedly arranged on two sides of the ship body.

Preferably, the rolling-cut type pulverizer comprises a frame, a bottom support of a driving motor is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the frame, the top of the driving motor support is fixedly provided with a driving motor, one end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a driving belt pulley, the surface of the driving belt pulley is sleeved with a transmission belt, one end of the transmission belt is sleeved with a crushing cutter belt pulley, a crushing knife transmission shaft is fixedly arranged in the crushing knife belt pulley, one end of the crushing knife transmission shaft respectively penetrates through the first bearing seat, the box body, the second bearing seat and the balance block and extends to the bottom of one side of the balance block, the surface of the transmission shaft of the crushing cutter is fixedly provided with a movable fly cutter seat, the bottom of the movable fly cutter seat is provided with a fly cutter in a sliding way, the bottom of the fly cutter is provided with a fly cutter pin shaft in a penetrating mode, two ends of the fly cutter pin shaft penetrate through the fly cutter seat, and the top of one end of the fly cutter pin shaft is connected with the stop pin in a clamping mode.

Preferably, one side of the rack is fixedly provided with a tension wheel mechanism, and one end of the tension wheel mechanism supports the middle part of the transmission belt.

Preferably, a first bearing seat and a second bearing seat are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the box body, and a rack is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body.

Preferably, the two ends of the box body are respectively and fixedly provided with the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, and the inner wall of the box body is fixedly provided with the fixed knife.

Preferably, it includes the mount to impel a steering system, the inner wall fixed mounting bracing piece of mount, the one end fixed mounting of bracing piece is on the surface of hull, the other end joint screw of bracing piece, one side top fixed mounting of bracing piece turns to the motor, the one end that turns to the motor runs through the bracing piece and extends to the bottom of bracing piece, the bottom fixed connection that turns to the motor turns to motor gear, turn to one side meshing screw gear of motor gear, the both sides fixed mounting trip of the one end of bracing piece, the outside cover of trip has the U-shaped to detain, the U-shaped is detained the fixed mounting at the screw.

Compared with the related art, the crawler-driven amphibious collecting ship with the crusher has the following beneficial effects:

during the use, amphibious collection ship can oneself make a round trip to change different waters under the drive of track, do not need the artifical transfer in later stage, when the waters were reaped, roll-cutting rubbing crusher can smash the pasture and water that collects then convey to the storage and carry the storehouse and then will smash the quick transport vehicle of the pasture and water after again above, great reduction the hand labor, the work efficiency is improved, when reaping all the way, the system of turning into starts working when needs turn to, can come the hull rotation in situ, the hull has been reduced and has turned to the stroke, the work efficiency is increased, economic loss is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a track-driven amphibious collection vessel equipped with a shredder according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the comminution structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side schematic view of the comminution structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the comminution structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the steering propulsion arrangement shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in fig. 6.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. hull, 2, engine, 3, caterpillar track, 4, propeller propulsion unit, 5, inclined conveying collection bin with scissors mechanism, 6, hobbing type crusher, 7, storage conveying bin, 8, unloading conveying bin, 9, cab, 10, propulsion steering system, 61, frame, 62, driving motor, 63, driving motor support, 64, driving pulley, 65, driving belt, 66, crushing cutter shaft pulley, 67, first bearing seat, 68, crushing cutter shaft, 69, movable cutter seat, 610, cutter pin shaft, 611, cutter, 612, stop pin, 613, second bearing seat, 614, balance weight, 615, feed inlet, 616, collected material guide plate, 617, fixed cutter, 618, box, 619, discharge outlet, 620, tension wheel mechanism, 101, fixed frame, 102, support rod, 103, steering motor, 104, steering motor gear, 105, propeller gear, 106. propeller 107, U-shaped button 108 and bolt.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crawler-driven amphibious collection vessel equipped with a pulverizer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the comminution structure shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a side schematic view of the comminution structure shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a top view of the comminution structure of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the steering propulsion arrangement shown in FIG. 1; fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in fig. 6. A crawler-driven amphibious collection vessel equipped with a pulverizer, comprising: a hull 1;

an engine 2, the engine 2 being provided inside the hull 1;

the crawler belts 3 are arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the ship body 1;

the propeller propulsion device 4 is arranged at the tail part of the ship body 1;

the inclined conveying and collecting bin 5 with the scissor mechanism is arranged at one end of the top of the ship body 1;

the rolling-cut type pulverizer 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body 1, and the rolling-cut type pulverizer 6 is positioned behind the inclined conveying and collecting bin 5 with the scissor mechanism;

the storage and conveying bin 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body 1, and the storage and conveying bin 7 is positioned behind the rolling-cut pulverizer 6;

the unloading conveying bin 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body 1, and the unloading conveying bin 8 is positioned behind the storage conveying bin;

the cab 9 is fixedly arranged on the top of the ship body 1, and the cab 9 is positioned on the left side of the storage and conveying bin 7;

and the propulsion steering system 10 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the ship body 1.

The roll-cutting crusher 6 comprises a frame 61, a driving motor bottom support 63 is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the frame 61, a driving motor 62 is fixedly installed at the top of the driving motor support 63, a driving pulley 64 is fixedly installed at one end of the driving motor 62, a driving belt 65 is sleeved on the surface of the driving pulley 64, a crushing cutter pulley 66 is sleeved at one end of the driving belt 65, a crushing cutter transmission shaft 68 is fixedly installed inside the crushing cutter pulley 66, one end of the crushing cutter transmission shaft 68 respectively penetrates through a first bearing seat 67, a box 618, a second bearing seat 613 and a balance block 614 and extends to the bottom of one side of the balance block, a movable fly seat 69 is fixedly installed on the surface of the crushing cutter transmission shaft 68, a fly cutter 611 is slidably installed at the bottom of the movable fly seat 69, a fly cutter pin 610 penetrates through the bottom of the fly cutter, and two ends of the fly cutter pin 610 penetrate through the fly seat 69, the top of one end of the fly cutter pin shaft 610 is clamped with a stop pin 612.

One side of the frame 61 is fixedly provided with a tension wheel mechanism 620, and one end of the tension wheel mechanism 620 supports the middle part of the transmission belt 65.

A first bearing seat 67 and a second bearing seat 613 are respectively fixedly mounted on two sides of the box 618, and a frame 61 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box 618.

The two ends of the box 618 are respectively and fixedly provided with a feed port 615 and a discharge port 619, and the inner wall of the box 618 is fixedly provided with a fixed knife 617.

The propulsion steering system 10 comprises a fixing frame 101, a supporting rod 102 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame 101, one end of the supporting rod 102 is fixedly installed on the surface of the ship body 1, the other end of the supporting rod 102 is connected with a propeller 106 in a clamped mode, a steering motor 103 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the supporting rod 102, one end of the steering motor 103 penetrates through the supporting rod 102 and extends to the bottom of the supporting rod 102, the bottom of the steering motor 103 is fixedly connected with a steering motor gear 104, one side of the steering motor gear 104 is meshed with a propeller gear 105, two sides of one end of the supporting rod 102 are fixedly installed with a clamping bolt 108, a U-shaped buckle 107 is sleeved outside the clamping bolt 108, and the U-shaped buckle 107 is fixedly installed on the propeller 106.

The working principle of the track-driven amphibious collecting ship with the crusher provided by the invention is as follows:

the collection vessel drives the tracks on land through a 25 deg. slope. And (4) entering a river channel, driving the propeller to sail and collect. The water inlet depth of the inclined conveying and collecting bin 5 with the scissors mechanism is adjusted, the scissors mechanism cuts aquatic plants such as reed, cattail and the like, then the aquatic plants are conveyed into the roll-cutting type crusher 6 to be crushed, and crushed collected materials enter the storage and conveying bin 7 from the discharge port and then enter the discharge conveying bin 8. When the reaping needs turning around, the propulsion steering system 10 is opened, the reaping can turn around in situ, and after full load, the ship is driven to a shore wharf to lift the unloading conveying cabin, and unloading is completed at the shore wharf. Then the materials are sent to a processing field by a transport vehicle for processing.

Compared with the related art, the crawler-driven amphibious collecting ship with the crusher has the following beneficial effects:

during the use, amphibious collection ship can oneself make a round trip to change different waters under the drive of track 3, do not need the artifical transfer in later stage, when the waters were reaped, roll-cutting rubbing crusher 6 can smash the pasture and water that has collected then convey to storage transport bin 7 then with smash the quick transport car of carrying of the pasture and water after again on, great reduction the hand labor, the work efficiency is improved, when reaping all the way, the time need turn to the system of turning 10 and begin work, can come the hull 1 rotation in situ, the hull 1 has been reduced and has been turned to the stroke, the work efficiency is increased, economic loss is reduced.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.