阅读说明：本技术 一种起垄机 (Ridging machine ) 是由 赵毅 翟军委 任涛 张草 胡景梅 李海龙 段淑娟 张建平 张琰琰 赵伟伟 崔斌斌 于 2021-08-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种起垄机,包括安装座,所述安装座右端安装有两个固定杆,两个所述固定杆下端共同安装有固定板,所述固定板右端下部安装有底板,所述底板上端左前部和上端左后部均安装有顶板,两个所述固定杆右端共同安装有连接件,所述连接件的下端安装在底板的上端中部,所述底板下端中部安装有连接板,所述连接板右端穿插连接有平土组件,所述底板下端四角共同安装有垄土组件,所述底板右端安装有开土组件。本发明所述的一种起垄机,通过设置垄土组件,可以有效的实现土壤进行垄土的工作,土壤起垄高,且垄间总宽1.6米,鲜土率高,可以在种植红薯时提前为红薯蔓长长预留足够的空间,以保证红薯成长充分的光照,提高结果率。(The invention discloses a ridger, which comprises an installation seat, wherein two fixed rods are installed at the right end of the installation seat, the lower ends of the two fixed rods are jointly provided with a fixed plate, the lower part of the right end of each fixed plate is provided with a bottom plate, the left front part and the left rear part of the upper end of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a top plate, the right ends of the two fixed rods are jointly provided with a connecting piece, the lower end of each connecting piece is installed in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate, the middle part of the lower end of the bottom plate is provided with a connecting plate, the right end of the connecting plate is connected with a soil leveling assembly in an inserting mode, four corners of the lower end of the bottom plate are jointly provided with a ridge soil assembly, and the right end of the bottom plate is provided with a soil opening assembly. According to the ridger, the ridge soil assembly is arranged, so that the ridge soil work of soil can be effectively realized, the ridge forming of the soil is high, the total width between ridges is 1.6 meters, the fresh soil rate is high, enough space can be reserved for the length of sweet potato vines in advance when sweet potatoes are planted, the full illumination of the sweet potatoes is guaranteed, and the fruiting rate is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a ridger, includes mount pad (1), its characterized in that: two dead levers (2), two are installed to mount pad (1) right-hand member dead lever (2) lower extreme installs fixed plate (3) jointly, bottom plate (4) are installed to fixed plate (3) right-hand member lower part, roof (5), two are all installed to bottom plate (4) upper end left side front portion and upper end left rear portion dead lever (2) right-hand member installs connecting piece (6) jointly, the upper end middle part at bottom plate (4) is installed to the lower extreme of connecting piece (6), bottom plate (4) lower extreme mid-mounting has connecting plate (7), connecting plate (7) right-hand member interlude is connected with flat soil subassembly (8), ridge soil subassembly (9) are installed jointly in bottom plate (4) lower extreme four corners, open soil subassembly (10) are installed to bottom plate (4) right-hand member.

2. The ridger of claim 1, wherein: the flat soil subassembly (8) are including interlude pole (81), interlude pole (81) are provided with two, two mounting panel (82), two are all installed to interlude pole (81) lateral surface right part fixed block (83), two are all installed to mounting panel (82) medial surface right part bearing (84), two are all installed to fixed block (83) medial surface install flat soil wheel (85) between bearing (84), two the left end of interlude pole (81) all alternates with the right-hand member of connecting plate (7) and is connected.

3. The ridger of claim 1, wherein: ridge soil subassembly (9) are including installation pole (91) No. one, installation pole (91) are provided with two, two connecting rod (92) are all installed to installation pole (91) upper end left part and upper end right part, two connecting rod (93) No. two are all installed to installation pole (91) medial surface left part and medial surface right part, the front side is two No. two connecting rod (93) rear end and two connecting rod (93) front ends of rear side all install ridge soil board (94), two the lower extreme in connecting plate (7) is all installed to the upper end of ridge soil board (94), four the lower extreme four corners department in bottom plate (4) is installed respectively to the upper end of connecting rod (92).

4. The ridger of claim 3, wherein: the two ridge soil plates (94) are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees, and the total width between ridges between the two ridge soil plates (94) is 1.6 meters.

5. The ridger of claim 1, wherein: open native subassembly (10) and include No. two installation pole (101), No. two installation pole (101) are provided with two, two No. two installation pole (102) and No. four installation pole (103), two are all installed to No. two installation pole (101) surface left part No. two bearing (104), two are all installed to No. two installation pole (101) medial surface lower parts No. two bearing (104) medial surface is all installed and is opened native wheel (105).

6. The ridger of claim 5, wherein: the left ends of the two third mounting rods (102) are respectively mounted at the front part of the right end of the connecting piece (6) and the rear part of the right end of the connecting piece (6), and the left ends of the two fourth mounting rods (103) are mounted at the right end of the bottom plate (4).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of farming and farming, in particular to a ridger.

Background

The ridging machine is an agricultural machine mainly applied to post-field ridging operation of planting, beans and vegetables. The sweet potato is used together with a tractor, ridging is an important process in agricultural soil cultivation, and sweet potatoes are called sweet potato, vermilion potato, sweet potato, red yam, sweet potato, a goose and sweet potato. Annual herbaceous plants, underground parts have round, elliptical or spindle-shaped tuberous roots, stems are horizontal or raised, occasionally wound and multi-branched, the shapes and colors of leaves are different from varieties, usually the leaves are wide oval, the lengths of petioles are different, the axil of a polypodium is axillary, the shape or the oblate of a capsule is oval or oblate, 1-4 seeds are usually 2, and the seeds have no hair, but the following problems exist in ridging of sweet potatoes at present: 1. crops are mostly planted in mountainous regions in northern areas, and the ridging basically depends on manual ridging during ridging, so that the labor is consumed, and the working efficiency is low; 2. most ridging machines all only have the ridging function at present, still need other during operations artifical manual work to go on, lead to the function to use limitedly. Therefore, a ridger is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a ridger, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a ridger, includes the mount pad, two dead levers, two are installed to the mount pad right-hand member the fixed plate is installed jointly to the dead lever lower extreme, the bottom plate is installed to fixed plate right-hand member lower part, the roof is all installed to the left front portion in bottom plate upper end and the left rear portion in upper end, two the connecting piece is installed jointly to the dead lever right-hand member, the upper end middle part at the bottom plate is installed to the lower extreme of connecting piece, bottom plate lower extreme mid-mounting has the connecting plate, the connecting plate right-hand member alternates and is connected with the flat soil subassembly, ridge soil subassembly is installed jointly in bottom plate lower extreme four corners, the subassembly of digging is installed to the bottom plate right-hand member.

Preferably, the flat soil subassembly is including the interlude pole, the interlude pole is provided with two, two the mounting panel is all installed to interlude pole lateral surface right part, two the fixed block is all installed to mounting panel medial surface right part, two a bearing, two are all installed to the fixed block medial surface install flat soil wheel, two jointly between the bearing the left end of interlude pole all alternates with the right-hand member of connecting plate and is connected.

Preferably, the ridge soil subassembly includes installation pole No. one, an installation pole is provided with two, two a connecting rod, two are all installed to installation pole upper end left part and upper end right part No. one the connecting rod, two are all installed to installation pole medial surface left part and medial surface right part No. two connecting rods, the front side is two No. two the ridge soil board, two are all installed to two connecting rod front ends of No. two connecting rod rear ends and rear side the lower extreme at the connecting plate, four are all installed to the upper end of ridge soil board the lower extreme four corners department at the bottom plate is installed respectively to the upper end of a connecting rod.

Preferably, the two ridge soil plates are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees, and the total width between the ridges between the two ridge soil plates is 1.6 meters.

Preferably, it includes No. two installation poles to open native subassembly, No. two installation poles are provided with two, two No. three installation poles and No. four installation poles are all installed to No. two installation pole surface left parts No. two bearings, two are all installed to No. two installation pole medial surface lower parts No. two the wheel of opening native is all installed to No. two bearing medial surfaces.

Preferably, the left ends of the two third mounting rods are respectively mounted at the front part of the right end of the connecting piece and the rear part of the right end of the connecting piece, and the left ends of the two fourth mounting rods are mounted at the right end of the bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, by arranging the soil leveling assembly, when the tractor is continuously started, the soil leveling wheels roll on the soil under the action of the two first bearings, so that the soil is leveled, and meanwhile, the two soil leveling wheels are respectively provided with the grooves at two sides of the leveled soil, so that sweet potato seedlings are conveniently planted, manual groove digging is not needed, the working efficiency is improved, and manpower is saved;

2. through setting up the ridge soil subassembly, when the soil is flattened to the soil wheel, two ridge soil boards are located the both sides of soil respectively to can effectually realize that the soil carries out the work of ridge soil, the soil ridging height, and total width 1.6 meters between the ridge, the fresh soil rate is high, can reserve sufficient space for sweet potato tendril length in advance when planting the sweet potato, in order to guarantee the abundant illumination of sweet potato growth, improve the result rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a ridging machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the soil leveling assembly of the ridger of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a ridge soil assembly of the ridger of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the soil-working assembly of the ridger.

In the figure: 1. a mounting seat; 2. fixing the rod; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a base plate; 5. a top plate; 6. a connecting member; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a soil leveling assembly; 9. a ridge soil component; 10. a soil cutting assembly; 81. inserting the rod; 82. mounting a plate; 83. a fixed block; 84. a first bearing; 85. a soil leveling wheel; 91. a first mounting rod; 92. a first connecting rod; 93. a second connecting rod; 94. ridge soil plates; 101. a second mounting rod; 102. mounting a rod III; 103. a fourth mounting rod; 104. a second bearing; 105. and (5) digging wheels.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a ridger, including mount pad 1, two dead levers 2 are installed to 1 right-hand member of mount pad, fixed plate 3 is installed jointly to two dead lever 2 lower extremes, bottom plate 4 is installed to 3 right-hand member lower parts of fixed plate, roof 5 is all installed at 4 upper end left front portions of bottom plate and the left rear portion in upper end, connecting piece 6 is installed jointly to two dead lever 2 right-hand members, the lower extreme of connecting piece 6 is installed at the upper end middle part of bottom plate 4, bottom plate 4 lower extreme mid-mounting has connecting plate 7, connecting plate 7 right-hand member interlude is connected with flat soil subassembly 8, bottom plate 4 lower extreme four corners installs ridge soil subassembly 9 jointly, soil opening subassembly 10 is installed to bottom plate 4 right-hand member.

The soil leveling component 8 comprises two penetration rods 81, mounting plates 82 are mounted at the right parts of the outer side surfaces of the two penetration rods 81, fixed blocks 83 are mounted at the right parts of the inner side surfaces of the two mounting plates 82, first bearings 84 are mounted at the inner side surfaces of the two fixed blocks 83, soil leveling wheels 85 are mounted between the first bearings 84, and the left ends of the two penetration rods 81 are connected with the right end of the connecting plate 7 in a penetrating manner; the ridge soil assembly 9 comprises a first mounting rod 91, the number of the first mounting rods 91 is two, a first connecting rod 92 is respectively mounted at the left part of the upper end and the right part of the upper end of each of the two first mounting rods 91, a second connecting rod 93 is respectively mounted at the left part of the inner side surface and the right part of the inner side surface of each of the two first mounting rods 91, ridge soil plates 94 are respectively mounted at the rear ends of the two second connecting rods 93 at the front side and the front ends of the two second connecting rods 93 at the rear side, the upper ends of the two ridge soil plates 94 are respectively mounted at the lower end of the connecting plate 7, and the upper ends of the four first connecting rods 92 are respectively mounted at the four corners of the lower end of the bottom plate 4; the two ridge soil plates 94 are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees, and the total width between ridges between the two ridge soil plates 94 is 1.6 meters; the soil-working assembly 10 comprises two second mounting rods 101, the two second mounting rods 101 are arranged, the left parts of the outer surfaces of the two second mounting rods 101 are respectively provided with a third mounting rod 102 and a fourth mounting rod 103, the lower parts of the inner side surfaces of the two second mounting rods 101 are respectively provided with a second bearing 104, and the inner side surfaces of the two second bearings 104 are respectively provided with a soil-working wheel 105; the left ends of two No. three installation rods 102 are respectively installed at the front part of the right end of the connecting piece 6 and the rear part of the right end, and the left ends of two No. four installation rods 103 are both installed at the right end of the bottom plate 4.

It should be noted that the invention is a ridging machine, when in use, the tractor and the ridging machine are moved to the designated position, the mounting base 1 is used for matching with mounting screws to mount the ridging machine on the tractor, then the tractor is started, when the tractor is continuously started, the soil leveling wheels 85 roll on the soil under the action of two bearings 84I to flatten the soil, meanwhile, the two soil leveling wheels 105 are respectively grooved at two sides of the flattened soil, so that sweet potato seedlings are conveniently planted, manual groove digging is not needed, the working efficiency is improved, manpower is saved, when the soil leveling wheels 85 flatten the soil, the two ridge soil plates 94 are respectively positioned at two sides of the soil, so that the ridge soil can be effectively worked, the ridge forming height of the soil is high, the total width between ridges is 1.6 meters, the fresh soil rate is high, enough space can be reserved for the vine length in advance when sweet potatoes are planted, so as to ensure the full growth of the sweet potatoes and improve the fruiting rate.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.