阅读说明：本技术 一种菌子培养基表皮剥离机 (Fungus culture medium epidermis machine of peeling off ) 是由 马欣 于 2021-07-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及食用菌相关技术领域,公开了一种菌子培养基表皮剥离机,包括操作桶,所述操作桶下侧连通设有出料口,所述操作桶上侧连通设有进料口,所述操作桶内腔一侧安装有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的轴设有切割板,所述切割板内侧设有刀片,所述操作桶内腔一侧连通设有塑料出口,本装置通过设置动力滚子、收集滚轮、收集尖头、按压开关等,动力滚子转动带动收集滚轮转动,收集滚轮将收集尖头插入到蘑菇包内,收集尖头转动能剥离蘑菇包表皮,配合动力滚子压缩按压开关。(The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungi correlation, and discloses a fungus culture medium skin stripping machine which comprises an operation barrel, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the lower side of the operation barrel in a communication mode, a feed inlet is formed in the upper side of the operation barrel in a communication mode, a telescopic rod is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the operation barrel, a cutting plate is arranged on a shaft of the telescopic rod, a blade is arranged on the inner side of the cutting plate, a plastic outlet is formed in one side of the inner cavity of the operation barrel in a communication mode, through the arrangement of a power roller, a collection tip, a press switch and the like, the power roller rotates to drive the collection roller to rotate, the collection roller inserts the collection tip into a mushroom bag, the collection tip rotates to strip the skin of the mushroom bag, and the press switch is compressed through the power roller.)

1. The utility model provides a machine is peeled off to fungus culture medium epidermis, includes the operation bucket, its characterized in that: the lower side of the operation barrel is communicated with a discharge port, the upper side of the operation barrel is communicated with a feed port, one side of an inner cavity of the operation barrel is provided with a telescopic rod, a shaft of the telescopic rod is provided with a cutting plate, the inner side of the cutting plate is provided with a blade, one side of the inner cavity of the operation barrel is communicated with a plastic outlet, the wall body of the operation barrel is provided with a power roller in a rotating way at the opening part of the plastic outlet, a collecting roller is rotationally arranged near the power roller, the collecting roller is provided with a collecting tip and a pressing switch around the circumference of the shaft center, the power roller can be abutted against the pressing switch, a transmission device is arranged between the pressing switch and the collecting tip, the pressing switch is pressed, the hydraulic pipe can retract, the wall body of the inner cavity of the operation barrel is provided with two groups of tips, the tips are in sliding connection with the wall body of the inner cavity of the operation barrel, and the outer side of the tips is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod side rotates and is equipped with the swinging arms, the swinging arms can catch on the fungus culture medium.

2. The fungus culture medium skin stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: collect the gyro wheel and be located near push switch is equipped with the hydraulic pressure spout, it is equipped with hydraulic slide block to slide in the hydraulic pressure spout, hydraulic slide block with be equipped with compression spring between the swinging arms wall body, hydraulic pressure spout intercommunication is equipped with the hydraulic pressure pipe, collect the gyro wheel and be located near collecting the tip is equipped with the chamber that resets, it is equipped with the outside spout of opening to reset intracavity side, the spout slides and is equipped with the slider, the slider inboard with be equipped with reset spring between the spout wall body, the slider outside is equipped with collect the tip, the spout outside intercommunication the hydraulic pressure pipe.

3. The fungus culture medium skin stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plastic outlet is communicated with a plastic connecting pipe, and the end part of the plastic connecting pipe is provided with a plastic collecting cavity.

4. The fungus culture medium skin stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mushroom bag support is characterized in that a support rod is arranged on the lower side of the cavity of the operation barrel, a support roller is arranged at the end of the support rod in a rotating mode and can be in contact with a mushroom bag, and a support seat is arranged on the lower side of the operation barrel.

5. The fungus culture medium skin stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner chamber is equipped with around the operation bucket the connecting rod, the connecting rod tip is equipped with the tip, the connecting rod side is equipped with keeps away the dead slot, it is equipped with to keep away the dead slot wall body rotation the swinging arms, the swinging arms inboard articulates there is the intermediate lever, be equipped with the action groove in the middle of the connecting rod, the action groove slides and is equipped with the slider, the slider articulates there is the tip of intermediate lever, action groove lateral wall body installs the regulation telescopic link, the axle of adjusting the telescopic link with the slider is connected.

6. The fungus culture medium skin stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side is equipped with the support frame around the operation bucket, the motor is installed to the support frame, the hub connection of motor has the telescopic link, the axle of telescopic link is equipped with the connecting rod.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungi, in particular to a fungus culture medium surface peel stripping machine.

Background

In the process of culturing mushrooms, a barrel-shaped bag filled with mushroom culture substances needs to be placed in a proper environment, the barrel-shaped bag is a mushroom culture medium which is also called a mushroom bag, after the mushrooms grow, the mushroom culture medium needs to be recovered, the mushroom culture medium is generally directly crushed, the plastic bag and the culture substances are mixed together and are not easy to separate, plastic fragments which are difficult to degrade remain in waste materials, and the environment is damaged, so that the invention mainly solves the problem of how to efficiently, safely and environmentally separate the plastic bag and crush the culture substances.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fungus culture medium skin stripping machine which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to a fungus culture medium skin stripping machine, which comprises an operation barrel, wherein the lower side of the operation barrel is communicated with a discharge hole, the upper side of the operation barrel is communicated with a feed hole, one side of the inner cavity of the operation barrel is provided with a telescopic rod, the shaft of the telescopic rod is provided with a cutting plate, the inner side of the cutting plate is provided with a blade, one side of the inner cavity of the operation barrel is communicated with a plastic outlet, the wall body of the operation barrel positioned at the opening of the plastic outlet is provided with a power roller in a rotating way, a collecting roller is rotatably arranged near the power roller, the collecting roller is provided with a collecting tip and a pressing switch around the circumference of the shaft center, the power roller can be abutted against the pressing switch, a transmission device is arranged between the pressing switch and the collecting tip, the pressing switch is pressed, a hydraulic pipe can retract, and the wall body of the inner cavity of the operation barrel is provided with two groups of tips, the tip with sliding connection between the operation bucket inner chamber wall body, the tip outside is equipped with the connecting rod, the connecting rod side rotates and is equipped with the swinging arms, the swinging arms can catch on the fungus culture medium.

According to the technical scheme, the collecting idler wheel is located a hydraulic sliding groove is formed in the position near the press switch, a hydraulic sliding block is arranged in the hydraulic sliding groove in a sliding mode, a compression spring is arranged between the wall bodies of the swing rod, a hydraulic pipe is arranged in the position where the hydraulic sliding groove is communicated with the hydraulic pipe, a reset cavity is arranged in the position near the collecting tip, a sliding groove with an outward opening is formed in the inner side of the reset cavity, a sliding block is arranged in the position where the sliding groove is arranged in a sliding mode, a reset spring is arranged between the inner side of the sliding block and the wall bodies of the sliding groove, the collecting tip is arranged on the outer side of the sliding block, and the outer side of the sliding groove is communicated with the hydraulic pipe.

According to a further technical scheme, the plastic outlet is communicated with a plastic connecting pipe, and a plastic collecting cavity is formed in the end part of the plastic connecting pipe.

According to the technical scheme, a supporting rod is arranged on the lower side of the cavity of the operation barrel, supporting rollers are arranged at the end portions of the supporting rods in a rotating mode and can be in contact with mushroom bags, and a supporting seat is installed on the lower side of the operation barrel.

A further technical scheme, the inner chamber is equipped with around the operation bucket the connecting rod, the connecting rod tip is equipped with the tip, the connecting rod side is equipped with keeps away the dead slot, keep away the dead slot wall body and rotate and be equipped with the swinging arms, the swinging arms inboard articulates there is the intermediate lever, be equipped with the action groove in the middle of the connecting rod, the action groove slides and is equipped with the slider, the slider articulates there is the tip of intermediate lever, action groove lateral wall body installs the regulation telescopic link, the axle of adjusting the telescopic link with the slider is connected.

According to the further technical scheme, support frames are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the operation barrel, a motor is installed on the support frames, a telescopic rod is connected to the shaft of the motor, and the shaft of the telescopic rod is provided with the connecting rod.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the mushroom bag surface peeling device, the power roller, the collection tip, the press switch and the like are arranged, the power roller rotates to drive the collection roller to rotate, the collection roller inserts the collection tip into a mushroom bag, the collection tip rotates to peel off the skin of the mushroom bag, the press switch is compressed by matching with the power roller, the collection tip contracts the power roller and the collection roller at a proper position to separate the peeled skin, the integrity of the peeled skin is good, fine plastic fragments are not generated, the situation that the plastic fragments are doped in a mushroom bag matrix is avoided, the separation effect is good, and the environment is protected;

according to the device, the sharp heads, the connecting rods, the swinging rods and the like are arranged, the sharp heads on two sides are inserted into the mushroom bag, and the swinging rods are unfolded inside the mushroom bag, so that on one hand, the mushroom bag can be driven to rotate to provide rotating power for peeling the skin of the mushroom bag, and the sliding caused by insufficient friction force of the mushroom bag is avoided;

on the other hand, the oscillating rod is in reciprocating oscillation matching with the connecting rods on the two sides to rotate reversely, the oscillating rod can fully decompose and crush the mushroom bags from the inside, the oscillating action range of the oscillating rod can be adjusted by oscillating energy of the oscillating rod, the oscillating angle of the oscillating rod is gradually changed from small to large, the crushed mushroom bags can be gradually decomposed from inside to outside, and the oscillating rod is prevented from being clamped in the decomposition process;

the device is integrally designed for fixing and crushing, saves space, combines the stripping and decomposing processes together, and can improve the processing speed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a plan view of the operating bucket 11 of fig. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 3.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The fungus culture medium skin stripping machine comprises an operation barrel 11, a discharge port 13 is communicated with the lower side of the operation barrel 11, a feed port 12 is communicated with the upper side of the operation barrel 11, an expansion link 17 is installed on one side of an inner cavity of the operation barrel 11, a cutting plate 18 is arranged on a shaft of the expansion link 17, a blade is arranged on the inner side of the cutting plate 18, a plastic outlet 14 is communicated with one side of the inner cavity of the operation barrel 11, a power roller 21 is arranged on the wall body of the operation barrel 11 in a rotating mode at the opening of the plastic outlet 14, a collecting roller 22 is arranged near the power roller 21 in a rotating mode, a collecting tip 23 and a press switch 28 are distributed on the periphery of the shaft center of the collecting roller 22, the power roller 21 can abut against the press switch 28, and a transmission device is arranged between the press switch 28 and the collecting tip 23, press switch 28, hydraulic pressure pipe 29 can retract, the inner chamber wall body of operation bucket 11 is equipped with two sets of cusps 37, cusp 37 with sliding connection between the inner chamber wall body of operation bucket 11, the cusp 37 outside is equipped with connecting rod 38, the rotation of connecting rod 38 side is equipped with swinging arms 39, the fungus culture medium can be caught to swinging arms 39.

Placing the mushroom bag to be processed in the inner cavity of the operation barrel 11 through the feeding hole 12, extending the tip 37 inwards, inserting the tip 37 into the mushroom bag, inserting the swing rod 39 into the mushroom bag, unfolding the swing rod 39 towards two sides, fixing the angle of the mushroom bag, rotating the connecting rod 38 to drive the mushroom bag to rotate in the inner cavity of the operation barrel 11, driving the cutting plate 18 to extend by the telescopic rod 17, contacting the blade of the cutting plate 18 with the surface of the mushroom bag to cut the mushroom bag, inserting the collecting tip 23 on the collecting roller 22 into the mushroom bag for a certain distance, rotating the power roller 21 to drive the collecting roller 22 to rotate, rotating the collecting tip 23 to peel off the skin of the mushroom bag, the skin passes through the gap between the power roller 21 and the collecting roller 22, when the power roller 21 extrudes the reset spring 26, retracting the collecting tip 23 at the adjacent position, separating the collecting tip 23 from the mushroom bag, separating the skin from the collecting roller 22, The collecting tip 23 enters the outer side to complete the separation of the surface of the mushroom bag, after the surface is separated, the front connecting rod 38 and the rear connecting rod 38 rotate reversely, the mushroom bag is decomposed from the inside by the two connecting rods 38 through the swinging rod 39, and in the decomposition process, the swinging rod 39 can swing back and forth to adjust the decomposition action range and avoid the phenomenon that the mushroom bag is not decomposed in place.

Preferably, a hydraulic chute 30 is arranged near the push switch 28 of the collection roller 22, a hydraulic slider 31 is slidably arranged in the hydraulic chute 30, a compression spring 32 is arranged between the hydraulic slider 31 and the wall body of the swing rod 39, the hydraulic chute 30 is communicated with a hydraulic pipe 29, a reset cavity 24 is arranged near the collection tip 23 of the collection roller 22, a chute 25 with an outward opening is arranged on the inner side of the reset cavity 24, a slider 27 is slidably arranged on the chute 25, a reset spring 26 is arranged between the inner side of the slider 27 and the wall body of the chute 25, the collection tip 23 is arranged on the outer side of the slider 27, and the hydraulic pipe 29 is communicated with the outer side of the chute 25.

After the push switch 28 is pressed, the push switch 28 drives the hydraulic slide block 31 to press the compression spring 32, the hydraulic slide block 31 slides in the hydraulic chute 30, liquid in the hydraulic chute 30 is pressed into the chute 25 through the hydraulic pipe 29, the slide block 27 is pushed by the liquid to press the return spring 26, the slide block 27 drives the collection tip 23 to contract inwards in the return cavity 24, and the collection tip 23 contracts inwards to be separated from the mushroom bag.

Preferably, the plastic outlet 14 is communicated with a plastic connecting pipe 15, and the end of the plastic connecting pipe 15 is provided with a plastic collecting cavity 16.

The skin of the mushroom bag can enter the plastic collecting cavity 16 through the plastic connecting pipe 15, and the plastic collecting cavity 16 can intensively recover the plastic bag.

Preferably, a support rod 19 is arranged on the lower side of the cavity of the operation barrel 11, a support roller 20 is rotatably arranged at the end of the support rod 19, the support roller 20 can be in contact with the mushroom bag, and a support seat 10 is arranged on the lower side of the operation barrel 11.

The support rod 19 is in contact with the surface of the mushroom bag through the support roller 20, the mushroom bag is limited in the inner cavity of the operation barrel 11, the mushroom bag can roll on the upper side of the support roller 20, when the skin of the mushroom band is removed, the matrix in the mushroom band is crushed, and the residue is discharged outwards through the discharge hole 13.

Preferably, inner chamber is equipped with around the operation bucket 11 connecting rod 38, the connecting rod 38 tip is equipped with tip 37, the connecting rod 38 side is equipped with keeps away dead slot 43, keep away dead slot 43 wall body rotation and be equipped with swinging arms 39, swinging arms 39 inboard articulates there is middle pole 41, be equipped with action groove 44 in the middle of the connecting rod 38, action groove 44 slides and is equipped with slider 42, slider 42 articulates there is the tip of middle pole 41, action groove 44 lateral wall body installs regulation telescopic link 40, the axle of adjusting telescopic link 40 with slider 42 connects.

The adjusting telescopic rod 40 is started, the adjusting telescopic rod 40 drives the sliding block 42 to move, the sliding block 42 drives the swinging rod 39 to swing through the middle rod 41, when the swinging rod 39 contracts, the matching pointed end 37 can be inserted into the mushroom bag, when the swinging rod 39 expands towards two sides, the mushroom bag can be fixed, the swinging rod 39 drives the mushroom bag to rotate, and when the swinging rod 39 swings repeatedly, the swinging rod 39 can stir up the mushroom bag.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the operating barrel 11 are provided with a support frame 33, the support frame 33 is provided with a motor 34, the shaft of the motor 34 is connected with an expansion link 35, and the shaft of the expansion link 35 is provided with the connecting rod 38.

Motor 34 starts, and motor 34 drives telescopic link 35 and rotates, and telescopic link 35 drives connecting rod 38 and rotates, and motor 34 provides rotation power for connecting rod 38, and telescopic link 35 can promote connecting rod 38 inside and outside flexible, and when telescopic link 35 promoted connecting rod 38 inwards to move, connecting rod 38 driven cusp 37 inserted the mushroom bag center.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.