阅读说明：本技术 一种生态流水养鱼用的节能喂料装置 (Energy-saving feeding device for ecological flowing water fish culture ) 是由 林泽军 聂建 方建康 赵姣凤 于 2021-09-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种生态流水养鱼用的节能喂料装置,包括投食器,所述投食器顶部外壁固定连接有安装箱,且安装箱两侧外壁均铰接有摆动板,所述摆动板顶部外壁均设有太阳能板,且摆动板上方设有导向轮,所述安装箱内设有蓄电池和控制器,且蓄电池与太阳能板电性连接,所述安装箱顶部设有两个导热管,且导热管内壁滑动连接有活塞板,所述活塞板与导热管顶部内壁之间设有气囊,且气囊内放有受热膨胀气体,所述活塞板底部外壁与导热管底部内壁之间设有支撑弹簧。本发明能够达到太阳能板随着太阳光一起升起,随着阳光一起落下的效果,从而能够保护太阳能板,减少了恶劣天气下的风沙、雨水对太阳能板的侵蚀。(The invention discloses an energy-saving feeding device for ecological running water fish culture, which comprises a feeder, wherein the outer wall of the top of the feeder is fixedly connected with an installation box, the outer walls of two sides of the installation box are respectively hinged with a swinging plate, the outer wall of the top of the swinging plate is respectively provided with a solar panel, a guide wheel is arranged above the swinging plate, a storage battery and a controller are arranged in the installation box, the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar panel, the top of the installation box is provided with two heat conduction pipes, the inner walls of the heat conduction pipes are slidably connected with a piston plate, an air bag is arranged between the piston plate and the inner walls of the tops of the heat conduction pipes, thermally expanded gas is placed in the air bag, and a supporting spring is arranged between the outer wall of the bottom of the piston plate and the inner walls of the bottoms of the heat conduction pipes. The invention can achieve the effect that the solar panel rises along with the sunlight and falls along with the sunlight, thereby protecting the solar panel and reducing the erosion of sand blown by wind and rain on the solar panel in severe weather.)

1. An energy-saving feeding device for ecological flowing water fish culture comprises a feeder (1), wherein the outer wall of the top of the feeder (1) is fixedly connected with an installation box (3), the outer walls of two sides of the installation box (3) are hinged with swing plates (4), the outer wall of the top of each swing plate (4) is provided with a solar panel (5), guide wheels (9) are arranged above the swing plates (4), a storage battery (19) and a controller (23) are arranged in the installation box (3), the storage battery (19) is electrically connected with the solar panels (5), the energy-saving feeding device is characterized in that the top of the installation box (3) is provided with two heat conduction pipes (2), the inner walls of the heat conduction pipes (2) are slidably connected with a piston plate (28), an air bag (27) is arranged between the piston plate (28) and the inner wall of the top of the heat conduction pipes (2), heat expansion gas is arranged in the air bag (27), and a support spring is arranged between the outer wall of the bottom of the piston plate (28) and the inner wall of the heat conduction pipes (2), and heat pipe (2) bottom sliding connection has rack (26), rack (26) top outer wall fixed connection is in piston plate (28) bottom outer wall, install bin (3) one side inner wall is equipped with fixed plate (22), and the relative one side outer wall rotation of fixed plate (22) is connected with pivot (21), pivot (21) outer wall is equipped with reel (20) and gear (29) in proper order, and gear (29) and rack (26) intermeshing, reel (20) winding has haulage rope (8), and haulage rope (8) one end runs through install bin (3) and links to each other with wobble plate (4) through leading wheel (9).

2. The energy-saving feeding device for ecological flowing water fish culture according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box (3) is fixedly connected with a resistance box (25), a resistor (31) is arranged inside the resistance box (25), and the outer wall of the resistor (31) is provided with a conductive block (30).

3. The energy-saving feeding device for ecological flow water fish culture as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the top of the conductive block (30) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (24), the sliding rod (24) is slidably connected with the top of the resistor (31), and the outer wall of the top of the sliding rod (24) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the rack (26).

4. The energy-saving feeding device for the ecological flow water fish culture is characterized in that the resistor (31) is electrically connected with the electromagnet I (14), the driving boxes (10) are arranged outside the electromagnet I (14), and the outer walls of two ends of one side of the swinging plate (4) are fixedly connected with every two driving boxes (10).

5. The energy-saving feeding device for ecological flowing water fish culture is characterized in that a supporting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each driving box (10), one end of each supporting rod (11) is fixedly connected above the swinging plate (4) through a positioning plate, a permanent magnet (13) is arranged on the outer wall of each supporting rod (11), and the permanent magnet (13) is attracted to the magnetism generated by the electromagnet I (14).

6. The energy-saving feeding device for ecological flowing water fish culture is characterized in that a first connecting spring (12) is arranged between the permanent magnet (13) and the driving box (10), protective cloth (7) is arranged on the outer walls of the permanent magnet (13) and the driving box (10), and the protective cloth (7) covers the swinging plate (4).

7. The energy-saving feeding device for ecological flow water fish culture is characterized in that the outer wall of one side, opposite to the permanent magnet (13), of the permanent magnet is fixedly connected with the cleaning box (6), the inner wall of the top of the cleaning box (6) is provided with a second electromagnet (15), and the second electromagnet (15) is connected with the first electromagnet (14) in series.

8. The energy-saving feeding device for ecological flowing water fish culture according to claim 7, characterized in that the inner wall of the cleaning box (6) is connected with a cleaning brush (18) in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the top of the cleaning brush (18) is fixedly connected with a magnetic plate (17), the magnetic plate (17) and the second electromagnet (15) generate magnetic force to attract each other, and a second connecting spring (16) is arranged between the magnetic plate (17) and the second electromagnet (15).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an energy-saving feeding device for ecological running water fish culture.

Background

The running water fish culture refers to a mode of carrying out high-density intensive culture on fish in a fish pond with water flow exchange. Reservoirs, lakes, rivers, streams, spring water and the like are generally used as water sources, and water continuously flows through the fishpond by means of water level difference, drainage or interception facilities, water pumps and the like. As the water flow plays the roles of inputting dissolved oxygen and removing fish excrement, the pond water can keep good water quality, and conditions are created for high-density intensive culture of fishes, so that the flow fish culture technology becomes a novel aquaculture mode in recent years.

At the in-process of flowing water fish farming, can use the fish of feeder convection current aquatic to feed and eat, and in order to supply power to the feeder, people generally can install solar panel above it, and solar panel can utilize solar energy power generation and save, thereby supply power for the feeder, but solar panel is in the operating condition that struts always, will lead to solar panel can't pack up under bad weather like this, thereby make it receive the erosion of rainwater, sand blown by wind, long-time lower solar panel will damage.

In view of the above, the invention provides an energy-saving feeding device for ecological flowing fish culture, which solves the problems in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an energy-saving feeding device for ecological flowing water fish culture.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an energy-saving feeding device for ecological flowing water fish culture comprises a feeder, wherein the outer wall of the top of the feeder is fixedly connected with an installation box, the outer walls of two sides of the installation box are hinged with swing plates, the outer wall of the top of each swing plate is provided with a solar panel, guide wheels are arranged above the swing plates, a storage battery and a controller are arranged in the installation box, the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar panels, the top of the installation box is provided with two heat conduction pipes, the inner walls of the heat conduction pipes are connected with a piston plate in a sliding manner, an air bag is arranged between the piston plate and the inner walls of the tops of the heat conduction pipes, gas subjected to thermal expansion is placed in the air bag, a supporting spring is arranged between the outer wall of the bottom of the piston plate and the inner wall of the bottom of the heat conduction pipes, the outer wall of the bottom of the heat conduction pipes is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the piston plate, the inner wall of one side of the installation box is provided with a fixed plate, and the outer wall of the other side of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the pivot outer wall is equipped with reel and gear in proper order, and gear and rack intermeshing, the reel winding has the haulage rope, and haulage rope one end runs through the install bin and links to each other with the wobble plate through the leading wheel.

Further, install bin bottom inner wall fixedly connected with resistance box, and resistance box inside is equipped with resistance, and the resistance outer wall is equipped with the conducting block.

Further, the outer wall of the top of the conductive block is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is connected with the top of the resistor in a sliding mode, and the outer wall of the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the rack.

Furthermore, resistance electric connection has electro-magnet one, and electro-magnet one outside is equipped with the drive case, and per two drive case fixedly connected with swing board one side both ends outer wall.

Furthermore, every equal fixedly connected with bracing piece of drive case one side outer wall, and bracing piece one end passes through locating plate fixed connection in swing board top, and the bracing piece outer wall is equipped with permanent magnet, and permanent magnet attracts with the magnetism that an electro-magnet produced mutually.

Furthermore, a first connecting spring is arranged between the permanent magnet and the driving box, protective cloth is arranged on the outer wall of the permanent magnet and the outer wall of the driving box, and the protective cloth covers the swinging plate.

Furthermore, the outer wall of one side, opposite to the permanent magnet, of the permanent magnet is fixedly connected with a cleaning box, the inner wall of the top of the cleaning box is provided with a second electromagnet, and the second electromagnet is connected with the first electromagnet in series.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the cleaning box is connected with a cleaning brush in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the top of the cleaning brush is fixedly connected with a magnetic plate, the magnetic plate and the second electromagnet are attracted mutually through magnetic force generated by the magnetic plate, and a second connecting spring is arranged between the magnetic plate and the second electromagnet.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the invention, when a feeder rises on the sun on a culture lake, sunlight irradiates a heat conduction pipe so as to collect and absorb heat into the feeder, gas in an air bag expands by heating to push a piston plate in the heat conduction pipe to move downwards, at the moment, a supporting spring is compressed, the piston plate drives a rack to move downwards so as to rotate a gear meshed with the rack, the gear drives a reel to rotate in the same direction through a rotating shaft, a traction rope is wound on the surface of the reel, the traction rope pulls a swinging plate to do circular motion through the action of a guide wheel until the traction rope is flush with a horizontal plane, so that a solar panel on the surface of the swinging plate can receive the irradiation of the sunlight, when the sun falls, the gas in the air bag is cooled, and under the resilience force of the supporting spring, the piston plate and the rack are reset and are in lap joint with the outer wall on one side of an installation box under the action of the gravity of the swinging plate, thereby reach solar panel and rise along with the sunlight together, along with the effect that sunlight falls down together to can protect solar panel.

2. According to the solar panel protection device, when the rack expands when the air bag is heated to push the piston plate to move downwards, the rack pushes the sliding rod to retract into the resistor box, so that the conductive block on the resistor moves downwards, the resistance value of the resistor electrically connected with the electromagnet I is gradually reduced, the current flowing into the electromagnet I is gradually increased, the magnetic force generated by the electromagnet I is gradually increased, the permanent magnet can be attracted to slide on the supporting rod and gradually approaches the electromagnet I in the driving box, the protection cloth retracts, the solar panel on the swinging plate is leaked out, when the swinging plate is reset, the resistance value of the resistor is gradually increased, the current flowing into the electromagnet I is gradually reduced, the generated magnetic force is gradually reduced, the permanent magnet is reset under the action of the resilience force of the connecting spring, the protection cloth is pulled to cover the solar panel on the swinging plate, the solar panel is further protected, and wind and sand in severe weather are reduced, Erosion of solar panels by rain.

3. In the invention, in the process of resetting the swinging plate, the resistance value of the resistor is gradually increased, so that the inflow current of the electromagnet II connected in series with the electromagnet I is also reduced, the generated magnetic force is also reduced, the adsorption force on the magnetic plate is reduced, the cleaning brush extends out of the cleaning box under the mutual matching action of the resilience force of the connecting spring II and the self gravity of the cleaning brush, the surface of the solar panel is cleaned, the dirty garbage on the surface of the solar panel is removed, and the energy storage effect of the solar panel is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving feeding device for ecological flowing water fish culture;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural section at A of an energy-saving feeding device for ecological flowing water fish culture;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a driving box of an energy-saving feeding device for ecological flowing fish culture;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a cleaning box of an energy-saving feeding device for ecological flowing fish culture;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an installation box of an energy-saving feeding device for ecological flowing water fish culture;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view section of an installation box of an energy-saving feeding device for ecological flowing fish culture;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a resistor box of an energy-saving feeding device for ecological flowing fish culture.

In the figure: 1-feeder, 2-heat pipe, 3-installation box, 4-swinging plate, 5-solar panel, 6-cleaning box, 7-protective cloth, 8-hauling rope, 9-guide wheel, 10-driving box, 11-supporting rod, 12-connecting spring I, 13-permanent magnet, 14-electromagnet I, 15-electromagnet II, 16-connecting spring II, 17-magnetic plate, 18-cleaning brush, 19-storage battery, 20-reel, 21-rotating shaft, 22-fixing plate, 23-controller, 24-sliding rod, 25-resistance box, 26-rack, 27-air bag, 28-piston plate, 29-gear, 30-conductive block and 31-resistance.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an energy-saving feeding device for ecological flowing water fish culture comprises a feeder 1, an installation box 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the feeder 1, swing plates 4 are hinged to the outer walls of the two sides of the installation box 3, a solar panel 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of each swing plate 4, guide wheels 9 are arranged above the swing plates 4, a storage battery 19 and a controller 23 are arranged in the installation box 3, the storage battery 19 is electrically connected with the solar panel 5, two heat conduction pipes 2 are arranged on the top of the installation box 3, piston plates 28 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the heat conduction pipes 2, air bags 27 are arranged between the piston plates 28 and the inner walls of the tops of the heat conduction pipes 2, gas subjected to thermal expansion is placed in the air bags 27, supporting springs are arranged between the outer walls of the bottoms of the piston plates 28 and the inner walls of the bottoms of the heat conduction pipes 2, racks 26 are slidably connected to racks 26, the outer walls of the tops of the racks 26 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the bottoms of the piston plates 28, install bin 3 one side inner wall is equipped with fixed plate 22, and the relative one side outer wall of fixed plate 22 rotates and is connected with pivot 21, and pivot 21 outer wall is equipped with reel 20 and gear 29 in proper order, and gear 29 and rack 26 intermeshing, and reel 20 twines has haulage rope 8, and haulage rope 8 one end runs through install bin 3 and links to each other with swing board 4 through leading wheel 9.

In the invention, the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box 3 is fixedly connected with a resistance box 25, a resistor 31 is arranged in the resistance box 25, and a conductive block 30 is arranged on the outer wall of the resistor 31.

In the invention, the outer wall of the top of the conductive block 30 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 24, the sliding rod 24 is connected with the top of the resistor 31 in a sliding manner, and the outer wall of the top of the sliding rod 24 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the rack 26, so that when the rack 26 moves downwards, the sliding rod 24 is also driven to move downwards, and the conductive block 30 on the resistor 31 moves downwards.

In the invention, the resistor 31 is electrically connected with the electromagnet I14, the driving boxes 10 are arranged outside the electromagnet I14, and every two driving boxes 10 are fixedly connected with the outer walls of two ends of one side of the swinging plate 4, so that when the conductive block 30 moves downwards, the resistance value of the resistor 31 is reduced, the current flowing into the electromagnet I14 is gradually increased, and the magnetic force generated by the electromagnet I14 is gradually increased.

In the invention, the outer wall of one side of each driving box 10 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 11, one end of each supporting rod 11 is fixedly connected above the swinging plate 4 through a positioning plate, the outer wall of each supporting rod 11 is provided with a permanent magnet 13, and the permanent magnet 13 is attracted with the magnetism generated by the electromagnet I14, so that the permanent magnet 13 is attracted to the driving box 10 in the process that the magnetic force of the electromagnet I14 is gradually increased.

According to the invention, the first connecting spring 12 is arranged between the permanent magnet 13 and the driving box 10, the protective cloth 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the permanent magnet 13 and the driving box 10, the protective cloth 7 covers the swinging plate 4, so that the first connecting spring 12 is compressed and the protective cloth 7 contracts when the permanent magnet 13 approaches the driving box 10, and when the rack 26 is reset, the magnetic force generated by the electromagnet 14 gradually disappears, so that the permanent magnet 13 is reset under the action of the resilience force of the first connecting spring 12, and the protective cloth 7 is dragged to cover the solar panel 5 on the swinging plate 4.

In the invention, the outer wall of the opposite side of the permanent magnet 13 is fixedly connected with the cleaning box 6, the inner wall of the top of the cleaning box 6 is provided with the second electromagnet 15, and the second electromagnet 15 is connected with the first electromagnet 14 in series, so that the inflow current of the second electromagnet 15 is reduced as the current of the first electromagnet 14 in the process of resetting the oscillating plate 4, and the generated magnetic force is gradually reduced until disappears.

According to the invention, the inner wall of the cleaning box 6 is connected with the cleaning brush 18 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the top of the cleaning brush 18 is fixedly connected with the magnetic plate 17, the magnetic plate 17 and the second electromagnet 15 generate magnetic force to attract each other, and the second connecting spring 16 is arranged between the magnetic plate 17 and the second electromagnet 15, so that the cleaning brush 18 extends out of the cleaning box 6 under the mutual matching action of the resilience force of the second connecting spring 16 and the self gravity of the cleaning brush 18, and the surface of the solar panel 5 is cleaned.

The working principle is as follows: when the feeder 1 rises on the sun in a breeding lake, the sunlight irradiates the heat conduction pipe 2, so that heat can be gathered and absorbed into the heat conduction pipe 2, the gas in the air bag 27 is heated and expanded to push the piston plate 28 in the heat conduction pipe 2 to move downwards, at the moment, the supporting spring is compressed, the piston plate 28 drives the rack 26 to move downwards, so that the gear 29 meshed with the rack rotates, the gear 29 drives the reel 20 to rotate in the same direction through the rotating shaft 21, the traction rope 8 is wound on the surface of the traction rope 8, so that the traction rope 8 pulls the swinging plate 4 to do circular motion under the action of the guide wheel 9 until the traction rope is flush with the horizontal plane, so that the solar panel 5 on the surface of the swinging plate 4 can receive the irradiation of the sunlight, when the sun falls, the gas in the air bag 27 is cooled, under the action of the resilience force of the supporting spring, the piston plate 28 and the rack 26 are reset and are matched with the gravity of the swinging plate 4, the solar panel 5 is lapped on the outer wall of one side of the installation box 3, so that the effect that the solar panel 5 rises along with sunlight and falls down along with the sunlight is achieved, and the solar panel 5 can be protected; when the rack 26 pushes the piston plate 28 to move downwards due to the thermal expansion of the airbag 27, the rack 26 pushes the sliding rod 24 to retract into the resistor box 25, so that the conductive block 30 on the resistor 31 moves downwards, the resistance of the resistor 31 electrically connected with the electromagnet 14 gradually decreases, the current flowing into the electromagnet 14 gradually increases, the magnetic force generated by the current increases, the permanent magnet 13 can be attracted to slide on the supporting rod 11, the permanent magnet is gradually close to the electromagnet 14 in the driving box 10, the protective cloth 7 retracts, the solar panel 5 on the swinging plate 4 leaks, when the swinging plate 4 resets, the resistance of the resistor 31 gradually increases, the current flowing into the electromagnet 14 gradually decreases, the generated magnetic force gradually decreases, the permanent magnet 13 resets under the action of the resilience force of the connecting spring 12, and the protective cloth 7 is pulled to cover the solar panel 5 on the swinging plate 4, thereby further protect solar panel 5, the sand blown by the wind under the bad weather has been reduced, the rainwater is to solar panel 5's erosion, and at the in-process that swing plate 4 resets, the resistance 31 grow gradually, thereby make the inflow current of two 15 electromagnets that establish ties with an electromagnet 14 diminish equally, thereby make the magnetic force that its produced diminish equally, lead to diminishing magnetic sheet 17's adsorption affinity, under the self gravity mutually supporting of two 16 resilience forces of connecting spring and cleaning brush 18, make cleaning brush 18 stretch out from clean case 6, thereby clean solar panel 5's surface, get rid of its surperficial filthy rubbish, guarantee solar panel 5's energy storage effect.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.