阅读说明：本技术 一种甘蔗用去皮机 (Peeling machine for sugarcane ) 是由 施雪峰 于 2021-07-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种甘蔗用去皮机,涉及甘蔗加工领域。该甘蔗用去皮机,包括装置筒,所述装置筒的内部转动插接有转动管,转动管与装置筒之间设置有圆环,转动管的外表面转动套接在圆环的外表面,圆环的外表面转动套接有两个拉动弹簧,拉动弹簧的一端与转动管的外表面固定连接,拉动弹簧的另一端固定连接有固定块,固定块滑动套接在圆环的外表面,固定块与装置筒的内壁固定连接。该甘蔗用去皮机,通过设置拉动弹簧、转动管、挤压块和横杆,安装环转动带动打磨轮绕甘蔗转动,将甘蔗的一周外皮打磨掉,相对于现有去皮,由于甘蔗位于装置内部,使甘蔗在去皮时甘蔗汁不会溅到操作人身上,同时打磨轮不易对操作人员造成伤害。(The invention provides a sugarcane peeling machine, and relates to the field of sugarcane processing. This decorticator for sugarcane, including a device section of thick bamboo, the inside of a device section of thick bamboo is rotated and is pegged graft and is had the rotating tube, is provided with the ring between rotating tube and the device section of thick bamboo, and the surface of rotating tube rotates and cup joints the surface at the ring, and the surface of ring rotates and has cup jointed two pulling springs, and the one end of pulling spring is connected with the fixed surface of rotating tube, and the other end fixedly connected with fixed block of pulling spring, fixed block slide and cup joint at the surface of ring, the inner wall fixed connection of fixed block and a device section of thick bamboo. This decorticator for sugarcane through setting up pulling spring, rotating tube, extrusion piece and horizontal pole, and the collar rotates and drives the wheel of polishing and rotate around the sugarcane, polishes the crust of sugarcane, peels for current, because the sugarcane is located inside the device, makes the sugarcane juice can not splash on one's body the operating personnel when peeling, and the wheel of polishing is difficult for causing the injury to operating personnel simultaneously.)

1. The utility model provides a decorticator for sugarcane, includes a device section of thick bamboo (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device barrel (1), wherein a rotating pipe (3) is rotatably inserted in the device barrel (1), a circular ring (2) is arranged between the rotating pipe (3) and the device barrel (1), the outer surface of the rotating pipe (3) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the circular ring (2), two pulling springs (4) are rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the circular ring (2), one ends of the pulling springs (4) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating pipe (3), the other ends of the pulling springs (4) are fixedly connected with a fixed block (5), the fixed block (5) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the circular ring (2), the fixed block (5) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the device barrel (1), a fixed ring (6) is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the rotating pipe (3) in the device barrel (1), a moving ring (7) is slidably inserted on the right side of the fixed ring (6) in the device barrel (1), and three pushing telescopic rods (8) are arranged between the moving ring (7) and the fixed ring (6), the two ends of a push telescopic rod (8) are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed ring (6) and a moving ring (7), the inner part of a device cylinder (1) is positioned on the right side of the moving ring (7) and is rotated and inserted with a mounting ring (9), the inner annular surface of the mounting ring (9) is fixedly connected with a power motor (12), the inner wall of the device cylinder (1) is positioned on the right side of the mounting ring (9) and is fixedly sleeved with an inner toothed ring (11), the inner annular surface of the inner toothed ring (11) is meshed with a gear (10), the gear (10) is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the power motor (12), the left side surface of the power motor (12) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (13), the left end of the transmission rod (13) is in sliding contact with the right side surface of the moving ring (7), the right side surface of the moving ring (7) is fixedly connected with an arc block (16), the bottom surface of the power motor (12) is fixedly connected with a polishing telescopic rod (14), the lower end of the polishing telescopic rod (14) is hinged with a polishing wheel (15), the right side surface of the lower end of the polishing telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with a polishing motor (17), and the right end of the polishing wheel (15) is fixedly connected with the output end of the polishing motor (17);

the inside of rotating tube (3) is provided with three horizontal pole (18), the three extrusion piece (19) of inner wall fixedly connected with of rotating tube (3), telescopic link (20) are stabilized to the equal fixedly connected with in both ends about horizontal pole (18), the one end of stabilizing telescopic link (20) and the inner wall fixed connection of a device section of thick bamboo (1), the other end of stabilizing telescopic link (20) articulates there is spacing wheel (21), the three regulation telescopic link (22) of inner wall fixedly connected with of shift ring (7), adjust the one end that telescopic link (22) kept away from shift ring (7) and install one-way structure (23).

One-way structure (23) are including driving wheel (2301), minor axis (2302) and flexure strip (2303), and six arc wall (2304) have been seted up to the inner wall of driving wheel (2301), and the quantity of flexure strip (2303) is three, and the one end of flexure strip (2303) is connected with the surface fixed connection of minor axis (2302), and driving wheel (2301) rotates the surface of cup jointing at minor axis (2302), minor axis (2302) and regulation telescopic link (22) fixed connection.

2. A sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: spacing wheel (21) openly fixedly connected with a plurality of pin (24), the one end left surface fixedly connected with joint telescopic link (25) of keeping away from a device section of thick bamboo (1) of stabilizing telescopic link (20), the left end fixedly connected with fixture block (26) of joint telescopic link (25), the upper surface of fixture block (26) is the inclined plane.

3. A sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the right side face of the device barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (27), the right side face of the fixing plate (27) is fixedly connected with a cutting motor (28), an output end of the cutting motor (28) is fixedly connected with a cutter (30), and the cutting motor (28) and the device barrel (1) are arranged in an eccentric mode.

4. A sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the right side surface of the device barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a material receiving plate (29) below the cutting motor (28), and the material receiving plate (29) is obliquely arranged.

5. A sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the device barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles (31), and the baffles (31) are positioned between the moving ring (7) and the mounting ring (9).

6. A sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one surface of each extrusion block (19) far away from the rotating pipe (3) is an arc surface, and the three extrusion blocks (19) are uniformly distributed in an axis circumferential array of the device barrel (1).

7. A sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the left side face of the lower end of the polishing telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with a positioning rod (32), and the lower end of the positioning rod (32) is located above the bottom face of the polishing wheel (15).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of sugarcane processing, in particular to a sugarcane peeling machine.

Background

Modern medical research shows that the sugarcane contains rich sugar and water, and in addition, contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body. The sugarcane can not only add sweet taste to the food, but also provide nutrition and heat required by the human body.

The shape of sugarcane is cylindrical and upright, need peel the processing to the sugarcane before the sugarcane is edible and processing, peels to the sugarcane and generally uses the skinning sword to carry out the scraping to the sugarcane epidermis today, with sugarcane skin and sugarcane separation, through the fixed sugarcane of hand when peeling off, the skinning sword often can cause the accidental injury to operating personnel when peeling off, and operating personnel is nearer apart from the sugarcane, easily spatters the sugarcane juice and is not convenient for wash on one's body.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a sugarcane peeling machine, which solves the problems that the sugarcane is fixed by hands during peeling, an operator is often accidentally injured by a peeling knife during peeling, and the operator is close to the sugarcane and easily splashes sugarcane juice on the body, so that the sugarcane juice is inconvenient to clean.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a sugarcane peeling machine comprises a device barrel, wherein a rotating pipe is rotatably inserted in the device barrel, a circular ring is arranged between the rotating pipe and the device barrel, the outer surface of the rotating pipe is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the circular ring, two pulling springs are rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the circular ring, one end of each pulling spring is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating pipe, the other end of each pulling spring is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the fixed block is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the circular ring and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the device barrel, a fixed ring is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the rotating pipe in the device barrel, a moving ring is slidably inserted on the right side of the fixed ring in the device barrel, three pushing telescopic rods are arranged between the moving ring and the fixed ring, two ends of the pushing telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected with the fixed ring and the moving ring, and a mounting ring is rotatably inserted on the right side of the moving ring in the device barrel, ring surface fixed connection has motor in the mount ring, the fixed cover in the right side that the inner wall of a device section of thick bamboo is located the mount ring has connect interior ring gear, the interior ring gear meshing of interior ring gear has the gear, the fixed output that cup joints at motor, motor's left surface fixedly connected with transmission rod, the left end of transmission rod and the right flank sliding contact of shift ring, the right flank fixedly connected with circular arc piece of shift ring, motor's bottom surface fixedly connected with telescopic link of polishing, telescopic link's lower extreme articulates there is the wheel of polishing, telescopic link's lower extreme right flank fixedly connected with grinding motor polishes, the right-hand member of the wheel of polishing and grinding motor's output fixed connection.

The inside of rotating tube is provided with three horizontal pole, the three extrusion piece of inner wall fixedly connected with of rotating tube, the equal fixedly connected with in both ends stabilizes the telescopic link about the horizontal pole, stabilizes the one end of telescopic link and installs the inner wall fixed connection of a section of thick bamboo, and the other end of stabilizing the telescopic link articulates there is spacing wheel, the three regulation telescopic link of inner wall fixedly connected with of shifting ring, and the one-way structure is installed to the one end that the shifting ring was kept away from to the regulation telescopic link.

The one-way structure includes driving wheel, minor axis and flexure strip, and six arcs have been seted up to the inner wall of driving wheel, and the quantity of flexure strip is three, and the one end of flexure strip is connected with the surface fixed connection of minor axis, and the driving wheel rotates and cup joints the surface at the minor axis, minor axis and regulation telescopic link fixed connection.

Preferably, spacing positive fixedly connected with a plurality of pin of taking turns, the one end left surface fixedly connected with joint telescopic link of stabilizing the telescopic link and keeping away from a device section of thick bamboo, the left end fixedly connected with fixture block of joint telescopic link, the upper surface of fixture block is the inclined plane.

Preferably, the right side surface of the device barrel is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the right side surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a cutting motor, the output end of the cutting motor is fixedly connected with a cutter, and the cutting motor and the device barrel are arranged eccentrically.

Preferably, the right side surface of the device cylinder is fixedly connected with a material receiving plate below the cutting motor, and the material receiving plate is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the inner wall of the device barrel is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles, and the baffles are positioned between the moving ring and the mounting ring.

Preferably, one surface of each extrusion block, which is far away from the rotating pipe, is an arc surface, and the three extrusion blocks are uniformly distributed in an axial line circumferential array of the device barrel.

Preferably, the left side surface of the lower end of the polishing telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, and the lower end of the positioning rod is located above the bottom surface of the polishing wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the sugarcane peeling machine is characterized in that a pulling spring, a rotating pipe, an extrusion block and a cross rod are arranged, when the sugarcane is peeled, the sugarcane is inserted between limiting wheels, the rotating pipe is driven by the pulling spring to rotate to drive the extrusion block to rotate around the axis of the rotating pipe, the surface of the extrusion block is an inclined curved surface, the extrusion block extrudes the cross rod when rotating, the cross rod is made to approach each other, then the limiting wheels limit the sugarcane to enable the sugarcane to be coaxial with a device cylinder, then a power motor is started, a gear is meshed with an inner gear ring to drive the power motor to rotate around the axis of the device cylinder, a polishing telescopic rod pushes a polishing wheel to be in contact with the sugarcane, the sugarcane peel is polished when the polishing wheel rotates, meanwhile, a mounting ring rotates to drive the polishing wheel to rotate around the sugarcane, a circle of the peel of the sugarcane is polished, and the peeling is opposite to the existing peeling, and sugarcane is positioned in the device, so that sugarcane juice cannot splash onto an operator when the sugarcane is peeled, meanwhile, the grinding wheel is not easy to cause damage to operators.

2. The sugarcane peeling machine comprises an arc block, a transmission rod, a one-way structure, a push telescopic rod and an adjusting telescopic rod, wherein the push telescopic rod pushes a moving ring to be in contact with the transmission rod, when a power motor rotates around a device barrel, the transmission rod is driven to rotate around the axis of the device barrel, the transmission rod is enabled to move above the arc block from the rear of the arc block, the push moving ring moves leftwards, the push telescopic rod is enabled to be compressed, a driving wheel is enabled to move leftwards, the driving wheel can rotate, when the transmission rod is separated from the range of the arc block, the push telescopic rod pushes the moving ring to reset, then the driving wheel moves rightwards, due to the fact that an elastic sheet blocks an arc-shaped groove, the driving wheel cannot rotate, and therefore when the driving wheel moves rightwards, sugarcane is driven to move rightwards, and the polishing wheel can continuously remove sugarcane peels at different positions.

3. This decorticator for sugarcane through setting up pin, stable telescopic link and fixture block, because the upper surface of fixture block is the slope form, makes the sugarcane can only move right, and when the sugarcane had the situation of moving left, the fixture block can block the pin, makes spacing round can not rotate to promote the sugarcane and move left when preventing to drive the wheel and move left.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the attachment of the mounting ring to the device cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the gear and internal gear connection of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the extrusion strip to the rotating tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the driving wheel according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1 device section of thick bamboo, 2 rings, 3 rotating-tube, 4 pulling springs, 5 fixed blocks, 6 fixed rings, 7 shifting rings, 8 promote telescopic link, 9 collar, 10 gears, 11 internal tooth rings, 12 power motor, 13 transmission rods, 14 polishing telescopic link, 15 polishing wheels, 16 arc blocks, 17 polishing motor, 18 horizontal poles, 19 extrusion blocks, 20 stable telescopic link, 21 spacing wheels, 22 regulation telescopic link, 23 one-way structure, 2301 driving wheel, 2302, minor axis, 2303 elastic sheet, 2304 arc-shaped groove, 24 pin, 25 joint telescopic link, 26 fixture block, 27 fixed plate, 28 cut-off motor, 29 connects the flitch, 30 cutters, 31 baffle, 32 locating lever.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-6, a peeler for sugarcane, including a device section of thick bamboo 1, the inside of a device section of thick bamboo 1 rotates to peg graft and has a rotating tube 3, be provided with ring 2 between rotating tube 3 and the device section of thick bamboo 1, the surface of rotating tube 3 rotates and cup joints the surface at ring 2, the surface of ring 2 rotates and has cup jointed two pulling springs 4, the one end of pulling spring 4 and the fixed surface fixed connection of rotating tube 3, the other end fixedly connected with fixed block 5 of pulling spring 4, fixed block 5 slides and cup joints the surface at ring 2, fixed block 5 and the inner wall fixed connection of a device section of thick bamboo 1.

The fixed solid fixed ring 6 that has cup jointed in the right side that the inside of a device section of thick bamboo 1 is located rotating tube 3, the inside of a device section of thick bamboo 1 is located the right side of solid fixed ring 6 and slides and pegs graft and have shift ring 7, be provided with three promotion telescopic link 8 between shift ring 7 and the solid fixed ring 6, the both ends that promote telescopic link 8 respectively with solid fixed ring 6 and shift ring 7 fixed connection, a plurality of baffles 31 of the inner wall fixedly connected with of a device section of thick bamboo 1, baffle 31 is located between shift ring 7 and the collar 9, baffle 31 is injectd the right-hand member position of shift ring 7.

The inner part of the device barrel 1 is positioned on the right side of the moving ring 7 and is rotatably inserted with a mounting ring 9, the inner annular surface of the mounting ring 9 is fixedly connected with a power motor 12, the inner wall of the device barrel 1 is positioned on the right side of the mounting ring 9 and is fixedly sleeved with an inner toothed ring 11, the inner annular surface of the inner toothed ring 11 is engaged with a gear 10, the gear 10 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the power motor 12, the left side surface of the power motor 12 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 13, the left end of the transmission rod 13 is in sliding contact with the right side surface of the moving ring 7, the right side surface of the moving ring 7 is fixedly connected with an arc block 16, the bottom surface of the power motor 12 is fixedly connected with a polishing telescopic rod 14, the lower end of the polishing telescopic rod 14 is hinged with a polishing wheel 15, the left side surface of the lower end of the polishing telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 32, the lower end of the positioning rod 32 is positioned above the bottom surface of the polishing wheel 15, the positioning rod 32 prevents the polishing wheel 15 from polishing sugarcane too deep, after the positioning rod 32 is in contact with the sugarcane, the grinding wheel 15 does not continue to grind the sugarcane skin.

Lower extreme right flank fixedly connected with grinding motor 17 of telescopic rod 14 polishes, the right-hand member of grinding wheel 15 and grinding motor 17's output fixed connection, the right flank fixedly connected with fixed plate 27 of a device section of thick bamboo 1, the right flank fixedly connected with of fixed plate 27 cuts off motor 28, the output fixedly connected with cutter 30 of cutting off motor 28, cut off motor 28 and the eccentric setting of a device section of thick bamboo 1, can cut off the sugarcane after removing when the cutter 30 of eccentric setting rotates, the right flank of a device section of thick bamboo 1 is located the below fixedly connected with who cuts off motor 28 and connects flitch 29, connect flitch 29 slope to set up, connect the sugarcane that flitch 29 will drop to catch, then from connecing flitch 29 below landing, be convenient for collect the sugarcane.

The inner part of the rotating tube 3 is provided with three cross bars 18, the inner wall of the rotating tube 3 is fixedly connected with three extrusion blocks 19, one surface of each extrusion block 19, which is far away from the rotating tube 3, is an arc surface, the three extrusion blocks 19 are uniformly distributed in an axis circumferential array of the device barrel 1, the left end and the right end of each cross bar 18 are fixedly connected with a stabilizing telescopic rod 20, the cross bars 18 are driven by the stabilizing telescopic rods 20 to be in contact with the extrusion blocks 19, one end of each stabilizing telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the device barrel 1, the other end of each stabilizing telescopic rod 20 is hinged with a limiting wheel 21, the front surface of each limiting wheel 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stop rods 24, the left side surface of one end, which is far away from the device barrel 1, of each stabilizing telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected with a clamping telescopic rod 25, the left end of each clamping telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 26, the upper surface of each clamping block 26 is an inclined surface, and each limiting wheel 21 can only rotate in one direction due to the inclined surface of each clamping block 26, ensuring that the sugarcane can only move rightwards.

The inner wall fixedly connected with three regulation telescopic link 22 of shift ring 7, adjust telescopic link 22 and keep away from the one end of shift ring 7 and install one-way structure 23.

The one-way structure 23 comprises a driving wheel 2301, a short shaft 2302 and an elastic sheet 2303, six arc-shaped grooves 2304 are formed in the inner wall of the driving wheel 2301, the number of the elastic sheets 2303 is three, one end of the elastic sheet 2303 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the short shaft 2302, the driving wheel 2301 rotates and is sleeved on the outer surface of the short shaft 2302, the short shaft 2302 is fixedly connected with an adjusting telescopic rod 22, one surface of the arc-shaped groove 2304 is a curved surface, when the driving wheel 2301 moves leftwards, the driving wheel 2301 can rotate, when the driving wheel 2301 moves rightwards, the elastic sheet 2303 blocks the arc-shaped groove 2304, the driving wheel 2301 cannot rotate, and therefore when the driving wheel 2301 moves rightwards, sugarcane is driven to move rightwards together.

When the sugarcane peeling machine is used, when a sugarcane is peeled, the sugarcane is inserted between limiting wheels 21, the rotating pipe 3 is driven to rotate by a pulling spring 4 to drive an extrusion block 19 to rotate around the axis of the rotating pipe 3, the extrusion block 19 is driven to extrude a cross rod 18 when rotating to enable the cross rods 18 to approach each other, then the limiting wheels 21 limit the sugarcane to enable the sugarcane to be coaxial with a device barrel 1, then a power motor 12 is started, a gear 10 drives the power motor 12 to rotate around the axis of the device barrel 1 by being meshed with an inner toothed ring 11, a polishing telescopic rod 14 pushes a polishing wheel 15 to be in contact with the sugarcane, the skin of the sugarcane is polished when the polishing wheel 15 rotates, meanwhile, a mounting ring 9 rotates to drive the polishing wheel 15 to rotate around the sugarcane to polish a circle of the skin of the sugarcane, and when the power motor 12 rotates around the device barrel 1, a transmission rod 13 is driven to rotate around the axis of the device barrel 1, after the transmission rod 13 moves to the position above the arc block 16 from the rear of the arc block 16, the movable ring 7 is pushed to move leftwards, the telescopic rod 8 is pushed to compress, the driving wheel 2301 moves leftwards, the driving wheel 2301 can rotate at the moment, when the transmission rod 13 is separated from the range of the arc block 16, the telescopic rod 8 is pushed to push the movable ring 7 to reset, then the driving wheel 2301 moves rightwards, due to the blocking of the elastic sheet 2303 on the arc groove 2304, the driving wheel 2301 cannot rotate, so that when the driving wheel 2301 moves rightwards, the sugarcane is driven to move rightwards, the grinding wheel 15 can continuously remove sugarcane peels at different positions, and then the sugarcane is subjected to segmentation treatment when the motor 28 is cut off to drive the cutter 30 to rotate.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.