阅读说明：本技术 用于样本处理的超声装置 (Ultrasound device for sample processing ) 是由 咸威 咸寿荣 柳乐红 孙成 于 2021-09-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种用于样本处理的超声装置,包括超声波发生装置、第一外壳组件、第二外壳组件和弹性件。在对样本进行处理时,样本容器压紧在超声波发生装置端部,带动第一外壳组件与第二外壳组件之间产生相对位移,使得弹性件的压缩量变大。这样,样本只与样本容器接触,超声波发生装置与样本容器相互独立且彼此之间无需耦合剂,消除了样本污染和样本容器污染的风险。同时在弹性件的弹力作用下,样本容器外壁与超声波发生装置紧密接触,使得二者之间没有间隙,保障超声波的可靠传播,且依靠弹力压紧,又不会影响超声波发生装置的自身性能和使用寿命,保证超声波有效地传递到样本容器中。(The invention provides an ultrasonic device for sample processing, which comprises an ultrasonic generating device, a first shell component, a second shell component and an elastic piece. When handling the sample, the sample container compresses tightly at ultrasonic wave generating device tip, drives and produces relative displacement between first shell subassembly and the second shell subassembly for the compressive capacity grow of elastic component. In this way, the sample is only in contact with the sample container, the ultrasonic generating device and the sample container are independent of each other and do not need a coupling agent between them, eliminating the risks of contamination of the sample and contamination of the sample container. Meanwhile, under the elastic action of the elastic piece, the outer wall of the sample container is in close contact with the ultrasonic generating device, so that no gap exists between the outer wall of the sample container and the ultrasonic generating device, the reliable transmission of ultrasonic waves is guaranteed, the sample container is compressed by means of the elastic force, the self performance and the service life of the ultrasonic generating device are not influenced, and the ultrasonic waves are effectively transmitted to the sample container.)

1. An ultrasound device for sample processing, comprising:

the ultrasonic generating device is used for emitting ultrasonic waves and is abutted with the outer wall of the sample container;

the first shell component is mounted in the ultrasonic wave generating device, and one end of the ultrasonic wave generating device extends out of the first shell component;

a second housing component movably connected with the first housing component, wherein the first housing component is inserted into the second housing component and can move along the axial direction of the second housing component;

the elastic piece is sleeved outside the first shell assembly, a cavity for containing the elastic piece is arranged between the first shell assembly and the second shell assembly, and two ends of the elastic piece are respectively abutted against the first shell assembly and the second shell assembly;

wherein, under the condition that the sample container is pressed on the end part of the ultrasonic wave generating device, the relative displacement is generated between the first shell component and the second shell component, and the compression amount of the elastic member is increased.

2. The ultrasonic apparatus for sample treatment according to claim 1, wherein the first housing member is provided with a guide groove provided in an axial direction of the second housing member, the second housing member being inserted into and movable in the guide groove.

3. The ultrasonic device for sample processing according to claim 1, wherein an outer wall of the first housing member is provided with a first step surface, an inner wall of the second housing member is provided with a second step surface opposite to the first step surface, and both ends of the elastic member abut against the first step surface and the second step surface, respectively.

4. The ultrasonic device for sample processing according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the first housing component is provided with a ring-shaped clamping groove, the outer wall of the ultrasonic generating device is provided with a first ring-shaped flange matched with the ring-shaped clamping groove, and the first ring-shaped flange is clamped in the ring-shaped clamping groove to connect the ultrasonic generating device and the first housing component.

5. The ultrasonic device for sample treatment according to claim 4, further comprising an elastic pad sleeved outside the ultrasonic wave generating device, wherein the elastic pad is clamped between an end surface of the first annular flange and a groove wall of the annular groove.

6. The ultrasonic device for sample processing according to claim 1, wherein an outer wall of the first housing component is provided with a limit protrusion, an inner wall of the second housing component is provided with a third step surface matched with the limit protrusion,

and under the condition that the limiting bulge is clamped on the third step surface, the first shell component cannot move continuously relative to the second shell component.

7. The ultrasonic device for sample processing according to claim 2, wherein the first housing assembly includes a first housing front cover, a first housing intermediate member, and a first housing rear cover which are arranged in this order in an axial direction of the second housing assembly and are connected,

the ultrasonic wave generating device is clamped between the first shell front cover and the first shell middle piece, and one end of the ultrasonic wave generating device extends out of the first shell front cover;

the guide groove is formed in the first shell middle piece, the first shell rear cover is located in the second shell assembly, and the cavity is formed between the first shell rear cover and the second shell assembly;

the elastic piece is sleeved outside the first shell rear cover, and two ends of the elastic piece are respectively abutted against the first shell intermediate piece and the second shell assembly.

8. The ultrasonic device for sample treatment according to claim 7, wherein the inner wall of the second housing assembly is provided with a second annular flange contacting with the first housing rear cover to divide the cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity, and two ends of the elastic member are respectively abutted against the first housing intermediate member and the second annular flange;

the rear cover of the first shell is provided with a first gas channel which is respectively communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity;

the second housing assembly is provided with a second gas passage which is respectively communicated with the second cavity and the external environment.

9. The ultrasonic device for sample treatment according to claim 8, wherein a first vent hole communicated with the first cavity and a second vent hole communicated with the second cavity are respectively formed on the side wall of the first housing rear cover to form the first gas channel;

and a third vent hole communicated with the second cavity and the external environment respectively is formed in the bottom of the second shell assembly so as to form the second gas channel.

10. The ultrasound device for sample processing according to claim 1, wherein a cable adapter plate is further disposed in the second housing assembly, and both sides of the cable adapter plate are respectively connected to the lead wires of the ultrasound generating device and an external cable.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an ultrasonic device for sample treatment.

Background

In the field of in vitro diagnostics, in particular molecular diagnostics, the pre-treatment effect on biological samples directly affects the performance of the final diagnostic analysis results. In general, manipulation of a biological sample can include a variety of physical actions such as blending, dispersing, disrupting, digesting, and the like. For example, in blood analysis and diagnosis, a rapid mixing process is required when a blood sample is mixed with a reagent or a diluent. In molecular diagnosis and analysis such as nucleic acid detection, the sample cell needs to be broken. The traditional treatments such as blending, wall breaking and the like use mechanical methods such as swinging, rotating, stirring, extruding and the like, and the treatment effect of the method is not high and the treatment speed is slow. And the sample is processed by ultrasonic oscillation and cavitation, so that the method is considered to be a more effective processing mode.

Currently, a commonly used ultrasonic sample processing device uses a horn type ultrasonic transducer to directly contact a processed liquid sample for processing. However, in this process, the transducer shaft is in direct contact with the sample to be measured, thereby contaminating the sample. Another way is to adhere the ultrasonic transducer to the wall of the container, put liquid, such as water or ethanol, into the container, put the sample container with the sample to be tested into the liquid, and then transmit the ultrasonic wave into the sample container through the liquid coupling agent to process the sample. However, in this processing mode, a liquid couplant is arranged between the sample container and the ultrasonic transducer, so that the outer wall of the sample container can contact with the couplant, the sample container is polluted, other subsequent detections are inconvenient to directly carry out, and the risk of sample pollution can also be caused.

Therefore, it is an important technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art to provide an ultrasonic apparatus that can effectively process a sample without contaminating the sample and a sample container.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to an ultrasound apparatus for sample processing, which solves the problems of the prior art.

The present invention provides an ultrasound device for sample processing, comprising:

the ultrasonic generating device is used for emitting ultrasonic waves and is abutted with the outer wall of the sample container;

the first shell component is mounted in the ultrasonic wave generating device, and one end of the ultrasonic wave generating device extends out of the first shell component;

a second housing component movably connected with the first housing component, wherein the first housing component is inserted into the second housing component and can move along the axial direction of the second housing component;

the elastic piece is sleeved outside the first shell assembly, a cavity for containing the elastic piece is arranged between the first shell assembly and the second shell assembly, and two ends of the elastic piece are respectively abutted against the first shell assembly and the second shell assembly;

wherein, under the condition that the sample container is pressed on the end part of the ultrasonic wave generating device, the relative displacement is generated between the first shell component and the second shell component, and the compression amount of the elastic member is increased.

According to the ultrasonic apparatus for sample treatment provided by the present invention, the first housing component is provided with a guide groove provided in an axial direction of the second housing component, and the second housing component is inserted into and movable in the guide groove.

According to the ultrasonic device for sample treatment provided by the invention, the outer wall of the first shell component is provided with a first step surface, the inner wall of the second shell component is provided with a second step surface opposite to the first step surface, and two ends of the elastic member are respectively abutted against the first step surface and the second step surface.

According to the ultrasonic device for sample treatment provided by the invention, the inner wall of the first shell component is provided with the annular clamping groove, the outer wall of the ultrasonic wave generating device is provided with the first annular flange matched with the annular clamping groove, and the first annular flange is clamped in the annular clamping groove so as to connect the ultrasonic wave generating device and the first shell component.

The ultrasonic device for sample treatment provided by the invention further comprises an elastic pad sleeved outside the ultrasonic generating device, wherein the elastic pad is clamped between the end surface of the first annular flange and the groove wall of the annular clamping groove.

According to the ultrasonic device for sample treatment provided by the invention, the outer wall of the first shell component is provided with a limiting bulge, the inner wall of the second shell component is provided with a third step surface matched with the limiting bulge,

and under the condition that the limiting bulge is clamped on the third step surface, the first shell component cannot move continuously relative to the second shell component.

According to the ultrasonic device for sample processing provided by the invention, the first shell component comprises a first shell front cover, a first shell middle piece and a first shell rear cover which are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the second shell component and are connected with each other,

the ultrasonic wave generating device is clamped between the first shell front cover and the first shell middle piece, and one end of the ultrasonic wave generating device extends out of the first shell front cover;

the guide groove is formed in the first shell middle piece, the first shell rear cover is located in the second shell assembly, and the cavity is formed between the first shell rear cover and the second shell assembly;

the elastic piece is sleeved outside the first shell rear cover, and two ends of the elastic piece are respectively abutted against the first shell intermediate piece and the second shell assembly.

According to the ultrasonic device for sample treatment provided by the invention, the inner wall of the second shell assembly is provided with a second annular flange which is in contact with the rear cover of the first shell so as to divide the cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity, and two ends of the elastic piece are respectively abutted with the first shell intermediate piece and the second annular flange;

the rear cover of the first shell is provided with a first gas channel which is respectively communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity;

the second housing assembly is provided with a second gas passage which is respectively communicated with the second cavity and the external environment.

According to the ultrasonic device for sample treatment provided by the invention, the side wall of the first shell rear cover is respectively provided with a first vent hole communicated with the first cavity and a second vent hole communicated with the second cavity so as to form the first gas channel;

and a third vent hole communicated with the second cavity and the external environment respectively is formed in the bottom of the second shell assembly so as to form the second gas channel.

According to the ultrasonic device for sample treatment provided by the invention, the second housing component is internally provided with a cable adapter plate, and two sides of the cable adapter plate are respectively connected with the lead of the ultrasonic generating device and an external cable.

The invention provides an ultrasonic device for sample processing, which comprises an ultrasonic generating device, a first shell component, a second shell component and an elastic piece. The ultrasonic wave generating device is used for generating ultrasonic waves and is abutted against the outer wall of the sample container. The ultrasonic wave generating device is installed in the first shell component, and one end of the ultrasonic wave generating device extends out of the first shell component. The second housing component is movably connected with the first housing component, and the first housing component is inserted into the second housing component and can move along the axial direction of the second housing component. A cavity used for containing the elastic piece is arranged between the first shell component and the second shell component, the elastic piece is sleeved outside the first shell component, and two ends of the elastic piece are respectively connected with the first shell component and the second shell component in an abutting mode. Wherein, under the condition that the sample container is pressed on the end part of the ultrasonic wave generating device, relative displacement is generated between the first shell component and the second shell component, and the compression amount of the elastic piece is increased. With the arrangement, when a sample is processed, the sample is only contacted with the sample container, the ultrasonic generating device and the sample container are mutually independent and do not need a coupling agent, and the risks of sample pollution and sample container pollution are eliminated. Meanwhile, under the elastic action of the elastic piece, the outer wall of the sample container is in close contact with the ultrasonic generating device, so that no gap exists between the outer wall of the sample container and the ultrasonic generating device, the reliable transmission of ultrasonic waves is guaranteed, the ultrasonic generating device is compressed by means of elastic force, the self performance and the service life of the ultrasonic generating device cannot be influenced, the ultrasonic waves are guaranteed to be effectively transmitted to the sample container, and a sample is processed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the internal structure of an ultrasonic apparatus for sample treatment provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal state of the ultrasonic apparatus for sample processing according to the present invention after removing the sample container when it is not in operation;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal state of the ultrasonic apparatus for sample processing according to the present invention after being pressed against a sample container in operation;

FIG. 4 is a schematic gas flow diagram of a first gas channel and a second gas channel provided by the present invention;

reference numerals:

1: a sample container; 2: an ultrasonic wave generating device; 3: a first housing assembly;

4: a second housing component; 5: an elastic member; 6: a cavity;

7: an elastic pad;

21: a first annular flange;

31: a first housing front cover; 32: a first housing intermediate; 33: a first housing rear cover;

34: a guide groove; 35: a first step surface; 36: an annular neck;

37: a limiting bulge; 38: a first vent hole; 39: a second vent hole;

41: a second housing case; 42: a second housing cover; 43: a second step surface;

44: a third step surface; 45: a second annular flange; 46: a third vent hole;

47: a cable patch panel;

61: a first cavity; 62: a second cavity.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

An ultrasonic apparatus for sample processing of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4.

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an ultrasonic apparatus for sample processing, which includes an ultrasonic wave generating apparatus 2, a first housing component 3, a second housing component 4, and an elastic member 5. Specifically, the ultrasonic generator 2 is used for emitting ultrasonic waves and is abutted to the outer wall of the sample container 1, so that the ultrasonic waves are transmitted to the sample container 1, and the sample to be detected is rapidly uniformly mixed, dispersed, crushed, digested and the like. The ultrasonic wave generating device 2 is installed in the first housing assembly 3, and one end of the ultrasonic wave generating device 2 protrudes outside the first housing assembly 3. The ultrasonic generator 2 is selected from ultrasonic transducers, has a resonance frequency within the range of 20kHz-100kHz, and comprises a front end, a rear end, bolts, piezoelectric ceramic plates and the like, wherein the front end is made of aluminum, aluminum alloy or titanium alloy, and the rear end is made of aluminum, aluminum alloy, titanium alloy or steel. The front end of the ultrasonic transducer is an ultrasonic transmitting end, the diameter of the ultrasonic transmitting end is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the bottom surface of the sample container 1, the ultrasonic transmitting end is in close contact with the sample container 1 during operation, and the ultrasonic is transmitted into the sample container 1 so as to process a sample. The first housing assembly 3 is designed as a cylinder structure with a through hollow cavity in the center. The ultrasonic transducer is inserted in the first housing assembly 3 with its front end protruding out of the first housing assembly 3. It should be noted that, regarding the placement position of the ultrasonic apparatus for sample treatment as shown in fig. 1, the up-down direction in the drawing is the forward-backward direction, and the upper end in the drawing is the front end, and the lower end is the rear end.

The first housing component 3 is movably connected with the second housing component 4, and the first housing component 3 is inserted into the second housing component 4 and is capable of moving in the axial direction of the second housing component 4. A cavity 6 for accommodating the elastic element 5 is provided between the first housing component 3 and the second housing component 4, and the elastic element 5 is sleeved outside the first housing component 3 instead of placing one or more elastic elements 5 at the bottom of the first housing component 3 to support the first housing component 3. Therefore, the elastic force of the elastic piece 5 can be ensured to act on the first shell component 3 more uniformly, the motion track of the elastic piece 5 is limited by the cavity 6, the left and right deflection is avoided, and the movement is more reliable. The resilient member 5 may be selected as a spring, both ends of which abut against the first housing component 3 and the second housing component 4, respectively. During the design, can be according to the in-service use demand, through the compression stroke of setting up the spring in advance, control the laminating dynamics between ultrasonic wave generating device 2 and sample container 1 to control the transmission efficiency of ultrasonic energy, ensured that the compressive stress between the two is controlled by predetermined spring force. During the movement, the spring is in a compressed state. The maximum stroke of the first housing part 3 should be less than or equal to the maximum compression stroke of the spring, i.e. the spring does not necessarily have to be compressed or just to its maximum deformation amount when the first housing part 3 is lowered from the highest to the lowest. Therefore, the pressure stress between the ultrasonic wave generating device 2 and the outer wall of the sample container 1 is effectively provided, the ultrasonic wave generating device and the sample container are in close contact, the ultrasonic wave energy is effectively transmitted, and the situation that the performance of the ultrasonic wave generating device 2 and the transmission efficiency of the ultrasonic wave energy are reduced due to overlarge pressure stress, so that the sample cannot be processed is avoided. For example, the maximum stroke of the first housing component 3 is in the range of 5mm-20 mm. The maximum elastic force of the spring is 20N, so that the situation that the ultrasonic transducer is overloaded and the performance of the ultrasonic transducer is reduced due to too large elastic force is avoided, and the sample processing effect and the service life of the ultrasonic transducer are influenced. It should be noted that, in terms of the arrangement position of the ultrasonic apparatus for sample treatment as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the up-down direction in the drawing is the up-down direction, and the axial direction of the second housing component 4.

As shown in fig. 3, when the sample container 1 is pressed against the end of the ultrasonic generator 2, the first housing component 3 is lowered to generate relative displacement with the second housing component 4, and the compression amount of the elastic member 5 is increased to generate an elastic force to react on the first housing component 3, so that the outer wall of the sample container 1 is tightly attached to the ultrasonic generator 2, but is not completely pressed. When the sample container 1 is removed, the resilient member 5 returns to the initial position, as shown in fig. 2, causing the first housing component 3 to rise to the maximum for the next use.

With the arrangement, when a sample is processed, the sample is only contacted with the sample container 1, the ultrasonic wave generating device 2 and the sample container 1 are independent from each other and have no coupling agent therebetween, and the risks of sample pollution and sample container pollution are eliminated. Simultaneously under the elastic force effect of elastic component 5, sample container 1 outer wall and ultrasonic wave generating device 2 in close contact with for there is not the clearance between the two, guarantee ultrasonic reliable propagation, and rely on elasticity to compress tightly, can not influence ultrasonic wave generating device 2's self performance and life again, guarantee that the ultrasonic wave transmits effectively to the sample container in.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first housing component 3 is provided with the guide groove 34 provided in the axial direction of the second housing component 4, and the second housing component 4 is inserted into the guide groove 34 and is movable in the guide groove 34. Owing to set up guide slot 34, when sample container 1 and ultrasonic transducer contact, when pushing down first shell subassembly 3, guide slot 34 plays the guide effect, has restricted first shell subassembly 3's removal orbit, further guarantees the orbit of elastic component 5 flexible removal from top to bottom, avoids taking place the skew because of elastic component 5, can cause ultrasonic transducer head and sample container 1 outer wall contact not good to cause the problem of ultrasonic transmission efficiency decline. At the same time, the guide groove 34 limits the stroke of the first housing component 3 moving up and down, and the groove depth can be specifically determined according to the actual use requirement.

As shown in fig. 3, the outer wall of the first housing component 3 is provided with a first step surface 35, the inner wall of the second housing component 4 is provided with a second step surface 43 opposite to the first step surface 35, and two ends of the elastic member 5 are respectively abutted against the first step surface 35 and the second step surface 43. Thereby clamping and fixing the elastic member 5 so that the elastic force of the elastic member 5 is uniformly distributed on the first housing component 3.

As shown in fig. 1, the inner wall of the first housing component 3 is provided with a ring-shaped slot 36, the outer wall of the ultrasonic generator 2 is provided with a first ring-shaped flange 21 matched with the ring-shaped slot 36, and the first ring-shaped flange 21 is clamped in the ring-shaped slot 36 to connect the ultrasonic generator 2 with the first housing component 3. Through first annular flange 21 joint on first shell subassembly 3 like this, can guarantee the two reliable connection, can reduce the contact point of the two again to improve ultrasonic wave generating device 2's transmission efficiency.

Further, the ultrasonic device for sample treatment further comprises an elastic pad 7 sleeved outside the ultrasonic generating device 2, and the elastic pad 7 is clamped between the end surface of the first annular flange 21 and the groove wall of the annular groove 36. Specifically, the elastic pad 7 is clamped between the upper end face of the first annular flange 21 and the annular clamping groove 36, so that a connection gap which may exist is eliminated, the ultrasonic wave generating device 2 is firmly fixed on the first housing component 3, the left and right deviation cannot occur in the process of being extruded and moved by the sample container 1, and the vertical state is always kept.

As shown in fig. 3, the outer wall of the first housing component 3 is provided with a limiting protrusion 37, and the inner wall of the second housing component 4 is provided with a third step surface 44 which is matched with the limiting protrusion 37. When the limiting protrusion 37 is snapped on the third step surface 44, the first housing assembly 3 cannot move upward relative to the second housing assembly 4, so that the movement stroke of the first housing assembly 3 is limited, and the first housing assembly 3 is prevented from moving over.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first housing assembly 3 includes a first housing front cover 31, a first housing intermediate member 32, and a first housing rear cover 33, which are sequentially arranged and connected in the axial direction of the second housing assembly 4. Particularly, the first casing front cover 31 and the first casing middle part 32 are clamped and fixed through a clamping structure, so that the rapid assembly is facilitated. The ultrasonic transducer is packaged in the first housing component 3, and the first annular flange 21 is clamped by the first housing front cover 31 and the first housing middle piece 32, so that the ultrasonic transducer is fixedly mounted. As shown in fig. 2, the rear end of the ultrasonic transducer is suspended, and the front end of the ultrasonic transducer extends out of the first housing front cover 31. The first housing rear cover 33 is a hollow cylinder, and is fixedly inserted into the first housing intermediate member 32.

The first housing intermediate piece 32 is provided with guide slots 34, with which the first housing intermediate piece 32 moves on the second housing component 4 when the ultrasound transducer is pressed into contact with the sample container 1. The first housing rear cover 33 is located in the second housing element 4 with a cavity 6 between it and the second housing element 4. The elastic member 5 is sleeved outside the first housing rear cover 33, and two ends of the elastic member are respectively abutted against the first housing middle member 32 and the second housing component 4 and perform telescopic motion in the cavity 6.

The inner wall of the second housing block 4 is provided with a second annular flange 45 contacting the first housing rear cover 33, thereby dividing the chamber 6 into a first chamber 61 and a second chamber 62. As shown in fig. 3, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the second annular flange 45 form a second step surface 43 and a third step surface 44, respectively, two ends of the elastic member 5 abut against the upper end surfaces of the first housing intermediate member 32 and the second annular flange 45, respectively, and the limit projection 73 abuts against the lower end surface of the second annular flange 45.

The first housing rear cover 33 is provided with a first gas passage which is communicated with the first cavity 61 and the second cavity 62, respectively. The second housing component 4 is provided with a second gas passage which communicates with the second chamber 62 and the external environment, respectively. Like this when first shell subassembly 3 moves from top to bottom, the gas of cavity 6 and external environment can circulate, reduces because of the smooth slip jam that causes of gas circulation in first cavity 61 and the second cavity 62, guarantees that first shell subassembly 3 slides smoothly.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, a first vent hole 38 communicating with the first cavity 61 and a second vent hole 39 communicating with the second cavity 62 are respectively formed on the side wall of the first housing rear cover 33 to form a first gas passage. The first and second ventilation holes 38 and 39 may be plural and evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the first housing rear cover 33.

The bottom of the second housing element 4 is provided with a third venting hole 46 communicating with the second chamber 62 and the external environment, respectively, to form a second gas passage. The second housing assembly 4 includes a second housing 41 and a second housing cover 42, the second housing 41 extends into the guiding groove 34, and the second housing cover 42 is disposed at the bottom of the second housing 41 to close the lower end of the whole device. The third venting holes 46 may be a plurality of holes, and are uniformly distributed on the second housing cover 42. As shown in fig. 4, when the first housing assembly 3 moves downward, the gas in the first cavity 61 and the second cavity 62 flows in the direction indicated by the arrows and finally communicates with the external environment, so that the gas flow is ensured to be smooth, and the movement obstruction caused by the pressure change of the cavities is prevented.

In the embodiment of the present invention, a cable adapter plate 47 is further disposed in the second housing component 4, and the upper end of the cable adapter plate is connected to the lead of the ultrasonic generator 2, and the lower end of the cable adapter plate is connected to an external cable. Therefore, wiring is facilitated, external cables cannot move when the first shell component 3 moves up and down, lead movement on the ultrasonic transducer cannot be influenced when the external cables swing under stress, and the leads are prevented from falling off from the ultrasonic transducer.

In summary, the present invention provides an ultrasonic apparatus for sample processing, which includes an ultrasonic generating device 2, a first housing component 3, a second housing component 4, an elastic member 5, and the like. When the sample is subjected to rapid mixing, dispersing, crushing, digesting and the like, the sample is not in contact with any object except the sample container 1. Ultrasonic wave generating device 2 and sample container 1 are independent each other and do not have the couplant, owing to set up elastic component 5, ultrasonic wave generating device 2 can with sample container 1 in close contact with and the dynamics of mutual contact can be adjusted and controlled, both can transmit the ultrasonic wave effectively, enter into sample container 1, do not influence ultrasonic wave generating device 2's self performance and life again. And the elastic member 5 is arranged around the first housing component 3, so that the stress finally applied to the ultrasonic wave generating device 2 is uniform, the ultrasonic wave generating device 2 is not tightly attached to the sample container 1, and the ultrasonic wave generating device 2 is not easy to be damaged due to the deviation of the stress to one side. Meanwhile, the ultrasonic generating device 2 is fixed in a clamping mode through the first annular flange 21, so that the transmission efficiency is improved, and the resonance impedance is reduced. The ultrasonic device for sample treatment provided by the invention has high integral integration level, does not need to apply external force and control to the ultrasonic device by an external elastic device, is more favorable for embedding the sample treatment ultrasonic device into a diagnostic instrument, is convenient to use and has wide application range.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.