阅读说明：本技术 一种负离子抗菌纤维面料及制备方法 (Negative ion antibacterial fiber fabric and preparation method thereof ) 是由 王建鸿 于 2021-08-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种负离子抗菌纤维面料及制备方法,由以下步骤组成：纺纱：先对纤维原料作预处理,再将原料松解成单根条状,然后经过设备进行混纺在一起形成复合纤维；织造：将复合纤维通过整经、浆纱制得纤维面料；清洗：将纤维面料通过清洗装置进行清洗；处理面料：将清洗后的面料处理时加入纳米级负离子整理剂、纳米级抗菌整理剂,并通过超声波进行处理,本发明涉及纺织面料技术领域。该负离子抗菌纤维面料及制备方法,达到了抗菌、抗紫外线的效果,可抗菌,使得细菌不易滋生,且抗紫外线,不易受到紫外线的辐射,不会对皮肤产生刺激,养颜护肤,有利于人体健康,提高了使用性能。(The invention discloses an anion antibacterial fiber fabric and a preparation method thereof, wherein the anion antibacterial fiber fabric comprises the following steps: spinning: firstly, pretreating fiber raw materials, then loosening the raw materials into single strips, and then blending the single strips through equipment to form composite fibers; weaving: warping and slashing the composite fiber to obtain a fiber fabric; cleaning: cleaning the fiber fabric through a cleaning device; processing the fabric: the invention relates to the technical field of textile fabrics, and discloses a method for processing a washed fabric, which comprises the steps of adding a nanoscale negative ion finishing agent and a nanoscale antibacterial finishing agent into the washed fabric during processing, and processing the fabric through ultrasonic waves. The anion antibacterial fiber fabric and the preparation method achieve the antibacterial and ultraviolet-resistant effects, can resist bacteria, enable bacteria to be difficult to breed, resist ultraviolet rays, are not easy to be radiated by ultraviolet rays, cannot stimulate the skin, care the skin, are beneficial to human health, and improve the use performance.)

1. The preparation method of the negative ion antibacterial fiber fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

step one, spinning: firstly, pretreating fiber raw materials, then loosening the raw materials into single strips, and then blending the single strips through equipment to form composite fibers;

step two, weaving: warping and slashing the composite fiber to obtain a fiber fabric;

step three, cleaning: cleaning the fiber fabric through a cleaning device;

step four, processing the fabric: and (3) adding a nanoscale negative ion finishing agent and a nanoscale antibacterial finishing agent into the cleaned fabric when the fabric is treated, and treating the fabric by ultrasonic waves.

2. The preparation method of the negative ion antibacterial fiber fabric according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: the nanometer negative ion finishing agent in the fourth step is nanometer tourmaline powder, and the nanometer antibacterial finishing agent is nanometer titanium dioxide.

3. The preparation method of the negative ion antibacterial fiber fabric according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: the cleaning device in the third step comprises a cabinet body (1), a feeding hole (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the surface of the cabinet body (1), an upper guide wheel (3) is rotatably connected between two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body (1) and close to the top, a lower guide wheel (4) is rotatably connected between the two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body (1) and close to the bottom, a supporting roller device (5) is rotatably connected between the two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body (1) and close to the inner wall, a water sprayer (6) is arranged in the cabinet body (1) and close to the supporting roller device (5), a dehydrator (7) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the cabinet body (1) and far away from the supporting roll device (5), and a winding roller (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body (1) and close to the dehydrator (7).

4. The preparation method of the negative ion antibacterial fiber fabric according to claim 3, characterized by comprising the following steps: backing roll device (5) are equipped with drive shaft (51), roll body (52), protrusion device (53), rotate between the inner wall of drive shaft (51) and the cabinet body (1) and be connected, the one end at roll body (52) is fixed in roll body (52), protrusion device (53) set up in the inside of drive shaft (51) and are located the surface position.

5. The preparation method of the negative ion antibacterial fiber fabric according to claim 4, characterized by comprising the following steps: the protruding devices (53) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the roller body (52), and the surface of the roller body (52) is provided with a containing cavity matched with the protruding devices (53).

6. The preparation method of the negative ion antibacterial fiber fabric according to claim 4, characterized by comprising the following steps: the improved roller is characterized in that the bulge device (53) is provided with an arc slider (531), a scraping device (532), a return spring (533), an elastic air bag (534) and an air injection hole (535), the arc slider (531) is slidably connected to the surface of the roller body (52), the scraping device (532) is arranged on one side of the top of the arc slider (531), the return spring (533) is fixed between two corresponding sides of the end of the arc slider (531) and the inside of the roller body (52), the elastic air bag (534) is arranged between two corresponding sides of the end of the arc slider (531) and the inside of the roller body (52) and is close to the position of the return spring (533), and the air injection hole (535) is arranged in the inside of the arc slider (531) and is located at the surface position and is communicated with the elastic air bag (534).

7. The preparation method of the negative ion antibacterial fiber fabric according to claim 6, characterized by comprising the following steps: the scraping device (532) is provided with a scraping plate (5321), an arc-shaped elastic sheet (5322) and a ball (5323), one end of the scraping plate (5321) is rotatably connected with the surface of the arc-shaped sliding block (531), the arc-shaped elastic sheet (5322) is fixed between the bottom of the scraping plate (5321) and two sides corresponding to the surface of the arc-shaped sliding block (531), and the ball (5323) is arranged at one end, far away from the arc-shaped sliding block (531), of the scraping plate (5321).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabrics, in particular to an anion antibacterial fiber fabric and a preparation method thereof.

Background

With the progress of economic society and the improvement of the living standard of people's substances, the demand of fiber fabrics on the market is gradually increased. Various comfort properties, appearance properties and special properties of textiles are increasingly gaining importance. Among them, the knitted fabric is popular, the knitting is a fabric formed by bending yarns into loops by using a knitting needle and mutually interlooping, and the knitted fabric is different from the carboxyknitted fabric in that the form of the yarns in the fabric is different. At present, the knitted fabric is widely applied to products such as clothing fabric, lining fabric and home textiles.

At present, the existing textile fabric in the market is too single in function, cannot resist bacteria, and a large number of bacteria are bred, so that the effect of beautifying and protecting skin cannot be achieved, the health of a human body is not facilitated, and the service performance is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an anti-ultraviolet textile fabric and a preparation method thereof, and solves the problems that the existing textile fabric is too single in function, cannot resist bacteria, and breed a large amount of bacteria, so that the effect of beautifying and protecting skin cannot be achieved, the human health is not facilitated, and the service performance is reduced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a preparation method of an anion antibacterial fiber fabric comprises the following steps:

step one, spinning: firstly, pretreating fiber raw materials, then loosening the raw materials into single strips, and then blending the single strips through equipment to form composite fibers;

step two, weaving: warping and slashing the composite fiber to obtain a fiber fabric;

step three, cleaning: cleaning the fiber fabric through a cleaning device;

step four, processing the fabric: and (3) adding a nanoscale negative ion finishing agent and a nanoscale antibacterial finishing agent into the cleaned fabric when the fabric is treated, and treating the fabric by ultrasonic waves.

Preferably, the nanoscale negative ion finishing agent in the fourth step is nanoscale tourmaline powder, and the nanoscale antibacterial finishing agent is nanoscale titanium dioxide.

Preferably, the cleaning device in the third step comprises a cabinet body, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the top of the surface of the cabinet body, an upper guide wheel is rotatably connected between two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body and close to the top, a lower guide wheel is rotatably connected between two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body and close to the bottom, a supporting roller device is rotatably connected between two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body and close to the inner wall, a water sprayer is arranged in the cabinet body and close to the supporting roller device, a dehydrator is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the cabinet body and far away from the supporting roller device, and a winding roller is arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body and close to the dehydrator.

Preferably, the backing roll device is provided with a driving rotating shaft, a roller body and a protruding device, the driving rotating shaft is connected with the inner wall of the cabinet body in a rotating mode, the roller body is fixed at one end of the roller body, and the protruding device is arranged inside the driving rotating shaft and located on the surface.

Preferably, the protrusion devices are uniformly distributed on the surface of the roller body, and the surface of the roller body is provided with a cavity matched with the protrusion devices.

Preferably, the protrusion device is provided with an arc slider, a scraping device, a reset spring, an elastic air bag and an air jet hole, the arc slider is connected to the surface of the roller body in a sliding manner, the scraping device is arranged on one side of the top of the arc slider, the reset spring is fixed between the end part of the arc slider and the two corresponding sides of the inside of the roller body, the elastic air bag is arranged between the end part of the arc slider and the two corresponding sides of the inside of the roller body and is close to the position of the reset spring, and the air jet hole is arranged in the arc slider and is located on the surface and communicated with the elastic air bag.

Preferably, the scraping device is provided with a scraping plate, an arc-shaped elastic sheet and a ball, one end of the scraping plate is rotatably connected with the surface of the arc-shaped sliding block, the arc-shaped elastic sheet is fixed between the bottom of the scraping plate and two sides corresponding to the surface of the arc-shaped sliding block, and the ball is arranged at one end, far away from the arc-shaped sliding block, of the scraping plate.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an anion antibacterial fiber fabric and a preparation method thereof. The method has the following beneficial effects:

the negative ion antibacterial fiber fabric and the preparation method have the advantages that the whole textile fabric achieves multiple functions through spinning, weaving, cleaning and processing the fabric, antibacterial and ultraviolet-resistant effects are achieved, bacteria are not easy to breed, ultraviolet resistance is achieved, ultraviolet radiation is not easy to be radiated, skin stimulation cannot be generated, the skin is kept and protected, human health is facilitated, and the use performance is improved.

The negative ion antibacterial fiber fabric and the preparation method can quickly clean the textile fabric through the cabinet body, the feed inlet, the upper guide wheel, the lower guide wheel, the supporting roller device, the water sprayer, the dehydrator and the winding roller, timely remove impurities such as dust, fluff and hair attached to the surface of the fabric, especially timely clean the impurities covered by the yarns of the textile fabric with some yarns or fur on the surface of the textile fabric, and realize quick and thorough cleaning, time and labor saving and high cleaning efficiency.

The negative ion antibacterial fiber fabric and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that through the water sprayer, the driving rotating shaft, the roller body and the protrusion device, when the fabric is cleaned, the surface of the protrusion device is in close contact with the textile fabric and is ejected outwards, so that the whole textile fabric is in a curve shape, at the moment, the part of the surface of the textile fabric ejected outwards is separated from the textile fabric, wool or fur is beneficial to the water spraying cleaning work of the water sprayer, and the condition that the cleaning is not clean due to the covering of the wool or fur can be avoided.

The anion antibacterial fiber fabric and the preparation method thereof are characterized in that the anion antibacterial fiber fabric comprises a cambered surface slide block, a scraping device, a reset spring, an elastic air bag and an air jet hole, wherein when the cambered surface slide block rotates, the cambered surface slide block also rotates along with the rotation of the cambered surface slide block, the action force and the reaction force are utilized, the cambered surface slide block slides towards the inside of a roller body after being pressed by the textile fabric, the elastic air bag is quickly compressed, the internal gas is quickly sprayed out from the air jet hole to the textile fabric, so that the purpose of impurity removal is achieved, meanwhile, the scraping device is also in close contact with the other surface of the textile fabric after being pressed by the pressing force, and then the cleaning is carried out on the textile fabric, water carrying dust, fluff, hair and other impurities are quickly removed, the rotation of the water carrying device is fully utilized, the whole structure is connected together, no isolated structure exists, the cleaning of the textile fabric is promoted, the anion antibacterial fiber fabric is safe and reliable, and the service performance is improved.

(V), this anion antibacterial fiber surface fabric and preparation method, through scraper blade, arc shell fragment, ball, when receiving the drive of cambered surface slider, the scraper blade also rotates thereupon to under the effect of shell fragment elasticity, the scraper blade tip closely laminates with the textile fabric surface, strikes off work fast, and when rotating, the ball can roll, has reduced frictional resistance, and then is difficult for causing the damage to textile fabric, has played the effect of protection, ingenious with the structural connection together, multiple functions have been realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preparation method of the negative ion antibacterial fiber fabric;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a cleaning device in the negative ion antibacterial fiber fabric and the preparation method of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a cleaning device in the negative ion antibacterial fiber fabric and the preparation method of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a support roller device in the negative ion antibacterial fiber fabric and the preparation method of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a protrusion device in the negative ion antibacterial fiber fabric and the preparation method of the invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a scraping device in the negative ion antibacterial fiber fabric and the preparation method of the negative ion antibacterial fiber fabric.

In the figure: the device comprises a cabinet body 1, a feeding hole 2, an upper guide wheel 3, a lower guide wheel 4, a support roller device 5, a water sprayer 6, a water remover 7, a wind-up roller 8, a driving rotating shaft 51, a roller body 52, a bulge device 53, an arc slider 531, a scraping device 532, a reset spring 533, an elastic airbag 534, an air injection hole 535, a scraper 5321, an arc elastic sheet 5322 and a ball 5323.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a preparation method of an anion antibacterial fiber fabric comprises the following steps:

step one, spinning: firstly, pretreating fiber raw materials, then loosening the raw materials into single strips, and then blending the single strips through equipment to form composite fibers;

step two, weaving: warping and slashing the composite fiber to obtain a fiber fabric;

step three, cleaning: cleaning the fiber fabric through a cleaning device;

step four, processing the fabric: when the cleaned fabric is treated, the nanoscale negative ion finishing agent and the nanoscale antibacterial finishing agent are added, and ultrasonic treatment is performed, wherein the nanoscale negative ion finishing agent is nanoscale tourmaline powder, and the nanoscale antibacterial finishing agent is nanoscale titanium dioxide, so that the effects of antibiosis and ultraviolet resistance are achieved, the fabric can resist bacteria, bacteria are not easy to breed, and the fabric is ultraviolet resistant, not easy to be radiated by ultraviolet rays, cannot stimulate the skin, keeps the skin beautiful, is beneficial to human health, and improves the service performance.

The second embodiment:

the cleaning device comprises a cabinet body 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the surface of the cabinet body 1, an upper guide wheel 3 is rotatably connected between two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 and is close to the top, a lower guide wheel 4 is rotatably connected between two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 and is close to the bottom, a supporting roller device 5 is rotatably connected between two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 and is close to the inner wall, a water sprayer 6 is arranged in the cabinet body 1 and is close to the supporting roller device 5, a dehydrator 7 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 and is far away from the supporting roller device 5, a winding roller 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 and is close to the dehydrator 7, the cleaning device can rapidly clean textile fabrics, and can timely remove dust, fluff, hair and other impurities attached to the surfaces of the fabrics, especially textile fabrics with hair or fur on the surfaces of some textile fabrics, sundries covered by the knitting wool are cleaned in time, so that the knitting wool can be cleaned quickly and thoroughly, time and labor are saved, and the cleaning efficiency is high.

The third embodiment is as follows:

the supporting roller device 5 is provided with a driving rotating shaft 51, a roller body 52 and a protrusion device 53, the driving rotating shaft 51 is connected with the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 in a rotating mode, the roller body 52 is fixed at one end of the roller body 52, the protrusion device 53 is arranged inside the driving rotating shaft 51 and located at a surface position, when the washing is carried out, the surface of the protrusion device 53 is in close contact with the textile fabric and is ejected outwards, so that the whole textile fabric is in a curve shape, the surface of the textile fabric is ejected outwards, the wool or fur is separated from the textile fabric, the water spraying and washing work of the water sprayer 6 is facilitated, the covering of the wool or fur cannot occur, and the unclean washing condition is avoided.

The fourth embodiment is as follows:

the bulge device 53 is provided with an arc slider 531, a scraping device 532, a return spring 533, an elastic air bag 534 and an air injection hole 535, the arc slider 531 is slidably connected on the surface of the roller body 52, the scraping device 532 is arranged on one side of the top of the arc slider 531, the return spring 533 is fixed between the end of the arc slider 531 and the corresponding two sides inside the roller body 52, the elastic air bag 534 is arranged between the end of the arc slider 531 and the corresponding two sides inside the roller body 52 and near the position of the return spring 533, the air injection hole 535 is opened inside the arc slider 531 and is positioned on the surface and is communicated with the elastic air bag 534, when the arc slider 531 rotates, the arc slider 531 rotates along with the arc slider, after being pressed by the textile fabric by the acting force and the reaction force, the arc slider 531 slides towards the inside of the roller body 52, so that the elastic air bag 534 is rapidly compressed, and the air inside is rapidly sprayed out from the air injection hole 535 to the textile fabric, in order to reach the purpose of edulcoration, scraping device 532 also receives another side in close contact with textile fabric after the pressing force simultaneously, and then scrapes the clearance to it, clears away debris such as dust, fine hair, hair with water carrying fast, promotes the clearance to textile fabric.

The scraping device 532 is provided with a scraping plate 5321, an arc-shaped elastic sheet 5322 and a ball 5323, one end of the scraping plate 5321 is rotatably connected with the surface of the arc-shaped sliding block 531, the arc-shaped elastic sheet 5322 is fixed between the bottom of the scraping plate 5321 and two sides corresponding to the surface of the arc-shaped sliding block 531, the ball 5323 is arranged at one end of the scraping plate 5321 far away from the arc-shaped sliding block 531, when the scraping plate is driven by the arc-shaped sliding block 531, the scraping plate 5321 also rotates along with the scraping plate, the end of the scraping plate 5321 is tightly attached to the surface of the textile fabric under the elastic force of the elastic sheet 5322 to carry out quick scraping work, and when the scraping plate rotates, the ball 5323 can roll, so that the friction resistance is reduced, the textile fabric is not easy to damage, and the protection effect is achieved.

When the fabric is cleaned, the surface of the protrusion device 53 is in close contact with the fabric and pushes the fabric outward, so that the whole fabric is curved, at the time, the wool or fur on the part pushed outward on the surface of the fabric is separated from the fabric, which is helpful for the water sprayer 6 to spray water for cleaning the fabric, and the situation that the cleaning is not clean due to the covering of the wool or fur is avoided, and when the arc slider 531 rotates, the arc slider 531 rotates along with the rotation of the arc slider 531, and after being pressed by the fabric by the acting force and the reaction force, the arc slider 531 slides towards the inside of the roller body 52, so that the elastic airbag 534 is rapidly compressed, and the gas inside the elastic airbag 534 is rapidly sprayed from the gas spraying hole 535 to the fabric, so as to achieve the purpose of removing impurities, and simultaneously, the scraping device 532 is also in close contact with the other side of the fabric after being pressed by the pressing force, so as to scrape and clean the fabric, carry debris such as dust, fine hair, hair with water and clear away fast, make full use of rotation of self, promote the clearance to textile fabric, and when receiving the drive of cambered surface slider 531, scraper blade 5321 also rotates thereupon, and under the effect of shell fragment 5322 elasticity, scraper blade 5321 tip and textile fabric surface closely laminate, strike off work fast, and when rotating, ball 5323 can roll, frictional resistance has been reduced, and then be difficult for causing the damage to textile fabric, the effect of protection has been played, ingenious with the structural connection together, multiple functions have been realized.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.