阅读说明：本技术 新型节能建筑屋顶 (Novel energy-saving building roof ) 是由 姜凡 于 2021-08-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及绿色建筑领域,具体公开了新型节能建筑屋顶,包括坡屋顶、风力发电机和光伏板,所述坡屋顶包括屋面单元、平顶单元和中间单元,所述屋面单元设置平顶单元上,所述中间单元位于屋面单元和平顶单元之间,所述风力发电机设置在中间单元中,所述屋面单元上开设有储水孔,所述风力发电机穿过储水孔,所述中间单元内设置有储水机构,所述储水机构设置在储水孔的下方用于收集雨水,所述中间单元内设置有储水箱,所述储水机构与储水箱连通,所述光伏板设置在屋面单元中。本发明的目的在于解决建筑能够利用环境中资源的技术问题。(The invention relates to the field of green buildings, and particularly discloses a novel energy-saving building roof which comprises a slope roof, a wind driven generator and a photovoltaic panel, wherein the slope roof comprises a roof unit, a flat top unit and a middle unit, the roof unit is arranged on the flat top unit, the middle unit is positioned between the roof unit and the flat top unit, the wind driven generator is arranged in the middle unit, a water storage hole is formed in the roof unit, the wind driven generator penetrates through the water storage hole, a water storage mechanism is arranged in the middle unit, the water storage mechanism is arranged below the water storage hole and used for collecting rainwater, a water storage tank is arranged in the middle unit, the water storage mechanism is communicated with the water storage tank, and the photovoltaic panel is arranged in the roof unit. The invention aims to solve the technical problem that a building can utilize resources in the environment.)

1. A novel energy-saving building roof is characterized in that: including abat-vent, aerogenerator and photovoltaic board, the abat-vent includes roofing unit, flat top unit and intermediate unit, the roofing unit sets up on the flat top unit, intermediate unit is located between roofing unit and the flat top unit, aerogenerator sets up in intermediate unit, the water storage hole has been seted up on the roofing unit, aerogenerator passes the water storage hole, be provided with water storage mechanism in the intermediate unit, water storage mechanism sets up and is used for collecting the rainwater in the below in water storage hole, be provided with the storage water tank in the intermediate unit, water storage mechanism and storage water tank intercommunication, the photovoltaic board sets up in the roofing unit.

2. The new energy saving building roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a cylindrical first guide plate is arranged at the lower end of the water storage hole, a second guide plate is arranged on the outer wall of the wind driven generator, and an annular guide groove is formed between the first guide plate and the second guide plate; the water storage mechanism comprises an installation barrel and two first filter plates, a hollow cavity is arranged in the installation barrel, the longitudinal section of the hollow cavity is in a convex shape, the hollow cavity is used for arranging a wind driven generator, an annular water accumulation groove is arranged at the upper end of the installation barrel, the water accumulation groove is aligned with the flow guide groove, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the lower end of the water accumulation groove in a communicated mode, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, and the first filter plates are in a semi-annular shape and are arranged on the second flow guide plate.

3. The new energy saving building roof as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the water outlet pipe is provided with an open slot, the open slot is hinged with a closing plate, and the bottom of the closing plate is vertically provided with a second filter plate.

4. The new energy saving building roof as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a door body is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cylinder.

5. The new energy saving building roof of claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the installation cylinder is provided with a rotating platform, and the wind driven generator is arranged on the rotating platform.

6. The new energy saving building roof as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a storage battery pack, an inverter and power distribution equipment are arranged in the middle unit.

7. The new energy saving building roof as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a water pipe system is arranged in the flat top unit and is communicated with the water storage tank.

8. The new energy saving building roof as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and a hot water system is arranged in the middle unit, the hot water system is communicated with the water pipe system and the water storage tank, and an electric heater is arranged in the hot water system.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of green buildings, and particularly discloses a novel energy-saving building roof.

Background

A plurality of energy sources in the environment can be utilized and converted into electric energy, heat energy and the like for use, and the green and environment-friendly effects are achieved. Photovoltaic board can be with light energy conversion electric energy, wind power generation equipment can be with wind energy conversion electric energy, rainwater can collect and recycle, have large-scale photoelectric equipment among the prior art, last hectometer high wind power generation equipment, also have the sponge city can utilize the water resource, but these techniques can not directly utilize in current building. The photovoltaic panel and the small wind driven generator are transformed in the existing building, but the photovoltaic panel and the small wind driven generator are single in function and cannot be combined and utilized, meanwhile, a plurality of devices are arranged externally, and are easily damaged when being blown by wind and exposed to the sun, so that the utilization rate of environmental resources is low, and the economy is general.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a new energy-saving building roof to solve the technical problem that the building can utilize resources in the environment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a novel energy-conserving building roof, includes abat-vent, aerogenerator and photovoltaic board, the abat-vent includes roofing unit, flat top unit and intermediate unit, the roofing unit sets up on the flat top unit, intermediate unit is located between roofing unit and the flat top unit, aerogenerator sets up in intermediate unit, the last water storage hole of having seted up of roofing unit, aerogenerator passes the water storage hole, be provided with water storage mechanism in the intermediate unit, water storage mechanism sets up and is used for collecting the rainwater in the below in water storage hole, be provided with the storage water tank in the intermediate unit, water storage mechanism and storage water tank intercommunication, the photovoltaic board sets up in the roofing unit. Including aerogenerator and photovoltaic board in this scheme, wherein aerogenerator can set up four angle departments at the abat-vent, and small-size aerogenerator whole quality is light, small, very is applicable to domestic wind power generation. The photovoltaic board sets up on the sloping roof, and the photovoltaic board can be electric energy and collect and store with light energy conversion. In this scheme, still be provided with the water storage hole in the roofing unit, be provided with water storage mechanism in the intermediate unit, during rainy weather, the rainwater can be through in the water storage hole flows into intermediate unit, then the rainwater is collected by water storage mechanism and is carried and store in the storage water tank, just can utilize the rainwater resource in the environment. The scheme solves the problem of how to set wind power, photoelectric and water storage equipment on the building of the pitched roof, and simultaneously utilizes various energy sources in the conversion environment.

Optionally, a cylindrical first guide plate is arranged at the lower end of the water storage hole, a second guide plate is arranged on the outer wall of the wind driven generator, and an annular guide groove is formed between the first guide plate and the second guide plate; the water storage mechanism comprises an installation barrel and two first filter plates, a hollow cavity is arranged in the installation barrel, the longitudinal section of the hollow cavity is in a convex shape, the hollow cavity is used for arranging a wind driven generator, an annular water accumulation groove is arranged at the upper end of the installation barrel, the water accumulation groove is aligned with the flow guide groove, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the lower end of the water accumulation groove in a communicated mode, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, and the first filter plates are in a semi-annular shape and are arranged on the second flow guide plate. Although the small-sized wind driven generator has relatively small volume and height, the small-sized wind driven generator is not convenient to be installed on a sloping roof, so that the wind driven generator cannot be arranged on the roof unit and only can be arranged in the middle unit. When aerogenerator set up in middle unit, must set up the hole in the roofing unit and come the tower section of thick bamboo that supplies aerogenerator and wear out the building outside, set up the hole and then involve sealed, waterproof scheduling problem, be provided with the water storage hole in this scheme on the roofing unit, the effect in water storage hole is used for collecting the rainwater on the one hand, is used for installing aerogenerator on the one hand. There is a problem when the water storage hole is used for collecting the rainwater, and the rainwater may flow downwards along a tower of the wind driven generator, resulting in the rainwater being unable to be collected. In this scheme, be provided with the second guide plate on aerogenerator's the outer wall, the lower extreme in water storage hole is provided with first guide plate, is formed with the guiding gutter between first guide plate and the second guide plate, and the guiding gutter just can guarantee that the rainwater can accurately flow into in the ponding groove. Still be provided with first filter in this scheme, first filter sets up on aerogenerator's second guide plate, and debris in the rainwater can be filtered to first filter. Simultaneously, because first filter setting is in the below of second guide plate, so first filter is located the intermediate unit, and personnel get into the intermediate unit and just can dismantle first filter then operation such as washing, change very conveniently.

Optionally, an open slot is formed in the water outlet pipe, a closing plate is hinged to the open slot, and a second filter plate is vertically arranged at the bottom of the closing plate. In this scheme, set up closing plate and second filter on the outlet pipe, direct rotation closing plate when needing to be changed, then the second filter just turns out from the outlet pipe, is convenient for change.

Optionally, a door body is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cylinder. The door body is arranged, so that personnel can conveniently enter the installation cylinder to maintain and replace the wind driven generator.

Optionally, a rotating platform is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cylinder, and the wind driven generator is arranged on the rotating platform. The rotating platform can drive the wind driven generator to rotate, and the orientation of the wind driven generator is changed to enable the wind driven generator to be aligned to the wind direction.

Optionally, a storage battery pack, an inverter and a power distribution device are arranged in the middle unit. And related electrical equipment matched with the wind driven generator and the photovoltaic panel can be arranged in the middle unit.

Optionally, a water pipe system is arranged in the flat top unit, and the water pipe system is communicated with the water storage tank. The flat top unit is internally provided with a water pipe system in advance, so that water in the water storage tank can be conveniently utilized.

Optionally, a hot water system is arranged in the middle unit, the hot water system is communicated with the water pipe system and the water storage tank, and an electric heater is arranged in the hot water system. The hot water system is convenient for heating the water in the water storage tank and then utilizing the water.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the scheme are as follows:

in this scheme, concentrate wind-powered electricity generation, photoelectricity and water storage function on the sloping roof, make whole building can utilize wind energy, light energy and rainwater resource, convert wind energy and light energy into electric energy and store, purify the rainwater simultaneously and store. Can arrange circuit, water piping system in advance on the sloping roof in this scheme, need not from building external connection line, water pipe etc. make whole building structure more reasonable, still collect the combination with aerogenerator's arranging with the rainwater simultaneously, solved the sealed problem when aerogenerator arranges promptly, solved the problem of how to collect the rainwater simultaneously again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a pitched roof;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at B;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the water outlet pipe.

The drawings are numbered as follows: the solar water heater comprises a pitched roof 1, a wind driven generator 2, a photovoltaic panel 3, a water storage hole 4, an installation barrel 5, a hollow cavity 6, a rotating platform 7, a door body 8, a water accumulating tank 9, a circuit system 10, a water storage tank 11, a water pipe system 12, a water outlet pipe 13, a sealing plate 14, a second filter plate 15, a second guide plate 16, a first guide plate 17, an edge 18 and a first filter plate 19.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

examples

A novel energy-saving building roof is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a sloping roof 1, a wind driven generator 2 and a photovoltaic panel 3. The pitched roof 1 comprises a roof unit, a flat top unit and an intermediate unit. The roof unit is arranged on the flat top unit, the middle unit is arranged between the roof unit and the flat top unit, and the wind driven generator 2 is arranged in the middle unit. The four corners of the roof unit are vertically provided with water storage holes 4, and the wind driven generator 2 penetrates through the water storage holes 4. Be provided with water storage mechanism in the middle unit, water storage mechanism sets up and is used for collecting the rainwater in the below of water storage hole 4, is provided with storage water tank 11 in the middle unit, and water storage mechanism and storage water tank 11 intercommunication, photovoltaic board 3 set up in the roofing unit.

The lower end of the water storage hole 4 is integrally formed with a cylindrical first guide plate 17, the outer wall of the wind driven generator 2 is fixedly provided with an annular second guide plate 16, an annular guide groove is formed between the first guide plate 17 and the second guide plate 16, and the inner wall of the first guide plate 17 and the bottom of the outer wall of the second guide plate 16 are both provided with an inclined edge 18. The water storage mechanism comprises an installation barrel 5 and two first filter plates 19, the installation barrel 5 is fixedly arranged at four corners of the middle unit, a hollow cavity 6 is arranged in the installation barrel 5, the longitudinal section of the hollow cavity 6 is in a convex shape, a rotary table 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hollow cavity 6, a wind driven generator 2 is fixedly arranged on the rotary table 7, and the rotary table 7 can drive the wind driven generator 2 to rotate. The bottom of the mounting cylinder 5 is also provided with a door body 8, and the door body 8 can lead to the lower part of the hollow cavity 6.

The upper end of the mounting cylinder 5 is provided with an annular water accumulating tank 9, the water accumulating tank 9 is aligned with the diversion trench, and the thickness of the water accumulating tank 9 is larger than that of the diversion trench. The lower end of the water accumulating tank 9 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 13, and the water outlet pipe 13 is communicated with a water storage tank 11. The first filter plates 19 are semi-annular and are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second guide plate 16 through bolts, and the two first filter plates 19 are enclosed into an annular shape and are sealed.

An open slot is formed in the water outlet pipe 13, a sealing plate 14 is hinged to the open slot, a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the sealing plate, and a second filtering plate 15 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sealing plate 14 through a bolt.

A water pipe system 12 is arranged in the flat top unit, and the water pipe system 12 is communicated with the water storage tank 11. The middle unit is internally provided with a storage battery pack, an inverter, power distribution equipment, a circuit system 10 and a hot water system, the hot water system is communicated with a water pipe system 12 and a water storage tank 11, and the hot water system is internally provided with an electric heater. The intermediate unit functions as a device room for storing devices. Storage battery is used for storing the electric energy of aerogenerator 2, the conversion of photovoltaic board 3, and inverter and distribution equipment etc. belong to photovoltaic board 3 and aerogenerator 2's relevant subassembly, all set up in the intermediate unit, and concrete setting mode all belongs to very current technique with arranging the position, no longer gives unnecessary details. The hot water system is used for storing hot water, the electric heater is used for heating and producing hot water, and the specific structure, the arrangement mode and the position of the electric heater also belong to the very prior art and are not described any more. The power source used by the electric heater can be a storage battery pack. The line system 10 and the water pipe system 12 can be preset with a value channel in the roof unit and the ceiling unit before being arranged, so that later installation is facilitated, and later punching or arrangement of lines and water pipes on outer walls is not needed. The middle unit is located the top of building, so the middle unit can play thermal-insulated, heat retaining effect, and because storage water tank 11 is located the middle unit, so storage water tank 11 has the function of cooling to some extent, reduces the temperature of middle unit, avoids equipment to break down because of the high temperature.

In the specific implementation:

the photovoltaic panel 3 can absorb light energy, convert the light energy into electric energy and store the electric energy in the storage battery pack, and the wind driven generator 2 can convert wind energy into electric energy and store the electric energy by the storage battery pack. The rainwater can flow downwards along the water storage hole 4 when falling on the pitched roof 1, flows into the diversion trench, flows into the water accumulation groove 9 after being preliminarily filtered by the first filter plate 19, and cannot overflow due to the fact that the thickness of the diversion trench is smaller than that of the water accumulation groove 9. Rainwater flows into the water storage tank 11 from the water outlet pipe 13 after flowing into the water accumulation tank 9, and in the process, the rainwater enters the water storage tank 11 after being filtered by the second filter plate 15. When water is needed, the water in the water storage tank 11 can be directly used, but the water is poor in water quality, so that the water can only be used for water in toilets, living balconies and the like, or a water purifier is additionally arranged in the water storage tank 11 for use. Rainwater impurity is more, and first filter 19 and second filter 15 need often wash the change, sets up first filter 19 and second filter 15 in the intermediate unit in this scheme, and the clearance of being convenient for has solved the most common technical problem.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the present invention.