阅读说明：本技术 一种用于装配式建筑的支撑结构 (Supporting structure for prefabricated building ) 是由 卢春燕 王小艳 黄文� 于 2021-08-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种用于装配式建筑的支撑结构,包括底座,底座内设有双向推出锁止结构,双向推出锁止结构的左右两端均固定连接有推出板,推出板能够穿过底座且在其内左右移动,推出板的外端均固定连接有与底座底面垂直的定位板,推出板的顶部均安装有斜撑杆固定部,斜撑杆固定部能够对斜撑杆进行固定。本装置结构简单,通过底座上的推出板双向推出使定位板分别抵住两侧墙体,一是可通过定位板对墙体进行校直,二是能够将底座与推出板本身的位置进行固定,然后在推出板上安装斜撑杆对墙体进行支撑,避免了对地板进行打孔,减少了对地板结构造成的损害。(The utility model provides a bearing structure for assembly type structure, includes the base, is equipped with two-way release locking structure in the base, and the equal fixedly connected with ejector plate in both ends about two-way release locking structure, ejector plate can pass the base and control about it, and the equal fixedly connected with of outer end of ejector plate and base bottom surface vertically locating plate, the diagonal brace fixed part is all installed at the top of ejector plate, and the diagonal brace fixed part can be fixed the diagonal brace. This device simple structure makes the locating plate support the both sides wall body respectively through the two-way release of ejector plate on the base, and firstly the accessible locating plate carries out the alignment to the wall body, secondly can fix the base with the position of ejector plate itself, then installs the bracing piece on the ejector plate and supports the wall body, has avoided punching the floor, has reduced the harm that causes the floor structure.)

1. A support structure for a fabricated building, characterized by: including base (1), be equipped with two-way release locking structure in base (1), the equal fixedly connected with ejector plate (2) in both ends about two-way release locking structure, ejector plate (2) can pass base (1) and control in it, the equal fixedly connected with of outer end of ejector plate (2) and base (1) bottom surface vertically locating plate (3), the diagonal brace fixed part is all installed at the top of ejector plate (2), the diagonal brace fixed part can be fixed diagonal brace (9).

2. A support structure for a fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the bidirectional pushing locking structure comprises an inner cavity (4), the inner cavity (4) is formed in a base (1), a first screw (5) is rotatably connected to one side of the upper portion of the inner cavity (4), one end, facing the center of the base (1), of the first screw (5) is fixedly connected with a second screw (7) through a rotating shaft (6), the other end of the second screw (7) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner cavity (4), the thread turning directions of the second screw (7) and the first screw (5) are opposite, the first screw (5) or the second screw (7) is connected with a driving device, the driving device can drive the second screw to rotate, sliding grooves (8) are symmetrically formed in the left and right of the bottom of the inner cavity (4), sliding blocks (10) are installed in the sliding grooves (8) in a matched mode, the tops of the sliding blocks (10) are fixedly connected with connectors (11), threaded holes are transversely formed in the connectors (11), first screw rod (5), second screw rod (7) pass the screw hole that corresponds and are connected rather than the cooperation, and equal fixedly connected with ejector plate (2) in one side that inner chamber (4) center was kept away from in connector (11), correspond ejector plate (2) on the lateral wall of base (1) and set up the opening that can supply its discrepancy.

3. A support structure for a fabricated building according to claim 2, wherein: the driving device is a hand crank.

4. A support structure for a fabricated building according to claim 2, wherein: the driving device comprises a motor and a belt pulley component, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the first screw rod or the second screw rod through the belt pulley component, and the output shaft of the motor can drive the first screw rod and the second screw rod to rotate when rotating.

5. A support structure for a fabricated building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the horizontal cylinder bodies (12) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper side of the base (1), pistons (13) are arranged in the cylinder bodies (12) in a matched mode, piston rods (14) are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the pistons (13), the outer ends of the piston rods (14) are fixedly connected with corresponding inclined strut fixing portions, the lower portions of the close ends of the two cylinder bodies (12) are respectively provided with a first through hole (15) and a second through hole (16), one-way liquid inlet valves (17) are arranged at the lower ends of the first through holes (15), long pipes (18) are fixedly connected and communicated with the lower ends of the one-way liquid inlet valves (17), one-way liquid outlet valves (19) are arranged at the lower ends of the second through holes (16), control assemblies are arranged in a matched mode with the one-way liquid outlet valves (19), the control assemblies can control the opening and closing of the one-way liquid outlet valves (19), short pipes (20) are fixedly connected and communicated with the lower ends of the one-way liquid outlet valves (19), the middle part of base (1) is installed cylindricality water tank (21), and cylindricality water tank (21) are the transparence, and bilateral symmetry is carved with the scale mark on cylindricality water tank (21), and length (18) and nozzle stub (20) all pass base (1) and stretch into in cylindricality water tank (21), pivot (6) pass cylindricality water tank (21) and rather than passing through sealed bearing and being connected.

6. A support structure for a fabricated building according to claim 5, in which: the control assembly is a manual control assembly.

7. A support structure for a fabricated building according to claim 5, in which: the control component is an electric control component.

8. A support structure for a fabricated building according to claim 5, in which: the inclined strut fixing part comprises a fixing block (22), the top of the push-out plate (2) is fixedly connected with the fixing block (22), the top of the fixing block (22) is provided with a threaded blind hole (23), the inclined strut (9) comprises a threaded column (91), the threaded column (91) can be connected with the threaded blind hole (23) in a threaded fit mode, the top of the threaded column (91) is hinged to a supporting rod (92), and the top of the supporting rod (92) is hinged to a supporting plate (93).

9. A support structure for a fabricated building according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom of backup pad (93) seted up locating hole (24), several spacing hole (25) have been seted up to the inside of locating hole (24), the top fixedly connected with movable rod multistage telescopic link (26) that the movable rod is up of locating plate (3), the movable rod outside of multistage telescopic link (26) corresponds a plurality of elastic convex blocks (27) of spacing hole (25) fixedly connected with.

10. A support structure for a fabricated building according to claim 5, in which: the downside sealing contact cooperation of base (1) be equipped with upper end open-ended transparent first water tank (28), first water tank (28) and cylindricality water tank (21) communicate each other, the equal fixedly connected with movable rod first telescopic link (29) outwards in both ends about first water tank (28), the outer end of first telescopic link (29) and the bottom fixed connection of base (1).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of building supporting structures, and particularly relates to a supporting structure for an assembly type building.

Background

Because the assembly type operation is greatly reduced compared with the cast-in-place type operation, the assembly type building is more and more widely applied; after the assembled wall body is erected on a floor, the inclined strut is needed to be used for supporting the assembled wall body for ensuring the stability of the assembled wall body, but the existing inclined strut is needed to be drilled on the floor when in use, firstly, the positioning difficulty is high when the inclined strut is drilled on the floor, the position of a hole is not easy to grasp, meanwhile, the working strength of drilling is high, most importantly, the damage of the floor structure is easily caused, so that the stability is poor, and the water seepage is easy to occur, particularly, on a passageway between bedrooms, because the passageway is narrow, when the inclined strut is used for supporting the wall bodies on two sides on the passageway, the holes needed on the passageway are dense, and the damage of the floor structure is easily caused, therefore, the structure which can still fix the inclined strut on the wall bodies on two sides of the passageway without the holes on the passageway between the wall bodies is specially designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a supporting structure for an assembly type building, which is used for solving the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a bearing structure for assembly type structure, includes the base, is equipped with two-way release locking structure in the base, and the equal fixedly connected with ejector plate in both ends about two-way release locking structure, ejector plate can pass the base and control about it, and the equal fixedly connected with of outer end of ejector plate and base bottom surface vertically locating plate, the diagonal brace fixed part is all installed at the top of ejector plate, and the diagonal brace fixed part can be fixed the diagonal brace.

The supporting structure for the fabricated building comprises an inner cavity, the inner cavity is formed in a base, a first screw rod is rotatably connected to one side of the upper portion of the inner cavity, one end, facing the center of the base, of the first screw rod is fixedly connected with a second screw rod through a rotating shaft, the other end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner cavity, the rotating directions of threads of the second screw rod and the first screw rod are opposite, the first screw rod or the second screw rod is connected with a driving device, the driving device can drive the first screw rod and the second screw rod to rotate, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a matched mode, connectors are fixedly connected to the tops of the sliding blocks, threaded holes are transversely formed in the connectors, the first screw rod and the second screw rod penetrate through the corresponding threaded holes to be connected with the first screw rod in a matched mode, and one side, far away from the center of the inner cavity, of the connectors is fixedly connected with a push-out plate, the side wall of the base is provided with an opening corresponding to the push-out plate for the push-out plate to come in and go out.

The support structure for the prefabricated building is characterized in that the driving device is a hand crank.

The supporting structure for the fabricated building comprises a motor and a belt pulley assembly, wherein an output shaft of the motor is connected with the first screw rod or the second screw rod through the belt pulley assembly, and the output shaft of the motor can drive the first screw rod and the second screw rod to rotate when rotating.

The supporting structure for the fabricated building is characterized in that the transverse cylinder bodies are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the base in the left-right direction, the pistons are arranged in the cylinder bodies in a matched manner, the outer ends of the pistons are fixedly connected with the piston rods, the outer ends of the piston rods are fixedly connected with the corresponding inclined strut fixing parts, the lower parts of the adjacent ends of the two cylinder bodies are respectively provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the lower ends of the first through holes are respectively provided with a one-way liquid inlet valve, the lower ends of the one-way liquid inlet valves are fixedly connected and communicated with a long pipe, the lower ends of the second through holes are respectively provided with a one-way liquid outlet valve, a control component is arranged in a matched manner with the one-way liquid outlet valves and can control the opening and closing of the one-way liquid outlet valves, the lower ends of the one-way liquid outlet valves are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with a short pipe, the middle part of the base is provided with a cylindrical water tank, the cylindrical water tank is transparent, scale lines are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the cylindrical water tank, the length and the short pipe penetrate through the base and extend into the cylindrical water tank, the rotating shaft penetrates through the cylindrical water tank and is connected with the cylindrical water tank through a sealing bearing.

A support structure for a prefabricated building as described above, said control assembly being a manual control assembly.

A support structure for a fabricated building as described above, said control unit being an electrically powered control unit.

As above a bearing structure for assembly type structure, diagonal brace fixed part include the fixed block, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in top of ejector plate, the screw thread blind hole has been seted up at the top of fixed block, the diagonal brace includes the screw thread post, the screw thread post can be connected with screw thread blind hole screw-thread fit, the top of screw thread post is articulated to be connected with the bracing piece, the articulated backup pad that is connected with in top of bracing piece.

As mentioned above, the supporting structure for the assembly type building, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with the positioning hole, the inside of the positioning hole is provided with the plurality of limiting holes, the top of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the multistage telescopic rod with the movable rod upwards, and the outer side of the movable rod of the multistage telescopic rod corresponds to the plurality of elastic lugs fixedly connected with the limiting holes.

As above a bearing structure for assembly type structure, the downside sealing contact cooperation of base be equipped with upper end open-ended transparent first water tank, first water tank and cylindricality water tank communicate each other, the equal fixedly connected with movable rod first telescopic link outwards in both ends about first water tank, the outer end of first telescopic link and the bottom fixed connection of base.

The invention has the advantages that: when the bidirectional pushing locking mechanism is used, the base is horizontally placed on the passageway between the wall bodies on the two sides, then the bidirectional pushing locking structure is controlled to push the pushing plate and the positioning plates out of the corresponding wall bodies respectively until the two positioning plates abut against the corresponding wall bodies simultaneously, and the positions of the positioning plates are locked by the bidirectional pushing locking structure; this device simple structure makes the locating plate support the both sides wall body respectively through the two-way release of ejector plate on the base, and firstly the accessible locating plate carries out the alignment to the wall body, secondly can fix the base with the position of ejector plate itself, then installs the bracing piece on the ejector plate and supports the wall body, has avoided punching the floor, has reduced the harm that causes the floor structure.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a state diagram of the present invention in use; FIG. 3 is an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of I of FIG. 2; fig. 5 is an enlarged view of ii of fig. 2.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a bearing structure for assembly type structure, as shown in the figure, including base 1, be equipped with two-way release locking structure in the base 1, two-way release locking structure about equal fixedly connected with ejector plate 2 in both ends, ejector plate 2 can pass base 1 and control about it, the equal fixedly connected with of outer end of ejector plate 2 and base 1 bottom surface vertically locating plate 3, the diagonal brace fixed part is all installed at ejector plate 2's top, the diagonal brace fixed part can be fixed diagonal brace 9. When the invention is used, the base 1 is horizontally placed on the passageway between the wall bodies 100 at two sides, then the bidirectional pushing locking structure is controlled to push the pushing plate and the positioning plate 3 out to the corresponding wall body 100 respectively until the two positioning plates abut against the corresponding wall body 100 at the same time, the positions of the positioning plates are locked by the bidirectional pushing locking structure, the perpendicularity of the positioning plates is better because the base 1 is horizontal, the perpendicularity of the wall bodies 100 can be corrected through the positioning plates, then a user can connect the inclined strut on the inclined strut fixing part to stably support the wall bodies 100 through the inclined strut, and the base 1 and the positioning plates are clamped by the wall bodies 100 at two sides, so that the base 1 cannot move if the inclined strut is subjected to the toppling force of the wall bodies 100 towards one side; this device simple structure makes the locating plate support both sides wall body 100 respectively through the two-way release of the ejector plate on the base 1, and firstly the accessible locating plate aligns wall body 100, secondly can fix the position of base 1 and ejector plate 2 itself, then installs the bracing piece on ejector plate 2 and supports wall body 100, has avoided punching the floor, has reduced the harm that causes the floor structure.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the two-way pushing-out locking structure described in this embodiment includes an inner cavity 4, the inner cavity 4 is formed inside the base 1, one side of the upper portion of the inner cavity 4 is rotatably connected with a first screw 5, one end of the first screw 5 facing the center of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a second screw 7 through a rotating shaft 6, the other end of the second screw 7 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner cavity 4, the thread turning directions of the second screw 7 and the first screw 5 are opposite, the first screw 5 or the second screw 7 is connected with a driving device, the driving device can drive the second screw to rotate, sliding grooves 8 are symmetrically formed at the bottom of the inner cavity 4, sliding blocks 10 are respectively and fittingly installed in the sliding grooves 8, connectors 11 are respectively and fixedly connected to the tops of the sliding blocks 10, threaded holes are respectively and transversely formed in the connectors 11, the first screw 5 and the second screw 7 penetrate through the corresponding threaded holes to be fittingly connected thereto, one side of the connectors 11 far from the center of the inner cavity 4 is fixedly connected with a pushing-out plate 2, the side wall of the base 1 is provided with an opening corresponding to the push-out plate 2 for the push-out plate to go in and out. When the device is used, the driving device drives the first screw rod and the second screw rod to rotate, the two connectors 11 drive the push-out plates to be away from each other due to the matching of the first screw rod and the threaded holes until the two positioning plates 3 respectively abut against the wall body 100, and the driving device stops driving the screw rods after the positioning plates 3 abut against the wall body 100, so that the push-out plates, the positioning plates and the inclined strut fixing parts are fixed through the good self-locking performance of the threads.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the driving device in this embodiment is a crank. The user rotates the first screw rod through the hand crank, so that the operation is simple, and meanwhile, the manufacturing cost of the hand crank is low.

Further, as shown in the figure, the driving device described in this embodiment includes a motor and a belt pulley assembly, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the first screw rod or the second screw rod through the belt pulley assembly, and the output shaft of the motor can drive the first screw rod and the second screw rod to rotate when rotating. The electric driving screw rod is used for rotating, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the device is more convenient and labor-saving to operate.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the lateral cylinders 12 are symmetrically installed on the upper side of the base 1 in the embodiment, the pistons 13 are installed in the cylinders 12 in a matching manner, the outer ends of the pistons 13 are fixedly connected with the piston rods 14, the outer ends of the piston rods 14 are fixedly connected with the corresponding diagonal brace fixing portions, the lower portions of the adjacent ends of the two cylinders 12 are respectively provided with a first through hole 15 and a second through hole 16, the lower ends of the first through holes 15 are respectively provided with a one-way liquid inlet valve 17, the lower ends of the one-way liquid inlet valves 17 are fixedly connected and communicated with a long pipe 18, the lower ends of the second through holes 16 are respectively provided with a one-way liquid outlet valve 19, a control assembly is arranged in a matching manner with the one-way liquid outlet valve 19, the control assembly can control the opening and closing of the one-way liquid outlet valve 19, the lower ends of the one-way liquid outlet valve 19 are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with a short pipe 20, the cylindrical water tank 21 is installed in the middle of the base 1, and the cylindrical water tank 21 is transparent, the cylindrical water tank 21 is symmetrically provided with scale marks, the length 18 and the short pipe 20 both penetrate through the base 1 and extend into the cylindrical water tank 21, and the rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the cylindrical water tank 21 and is connected with the cylindrical water tank through a sealing bearing. When the device is used, the base is firstly arranged on the floor, the base 1 can not realize better level due to the fact that the non-paved floor and sand on the floor possibly cause, at the moment, a user can observe the liquid level in the cylindrical water tank, whether the base 1 is horizontally arranged is judged through whether the scale marks on the left side and the right side corresponding to the water in the cylindrical water tank 21 are always arranged, and therefore the floor is leveled or sand grains are cleaned; when the wall 100 needs to be supported, the two-way pushing-out locking mechanism is controlled to push the positioning plate out of the corresponding wall 100, at the moment, the inclined strut fixing part drives the piston 13 to move outwards from the corresponding cylinder body through the piston rod, water in the cylindrical water tank is pumped into the cylinder body through the one-way liquid inlet valve and the long pipe 18 until the positioning block abuts against the wall 100, the one-way liquid outlet valve is closed through the control device, then the inclined strut is installed on the inclined strut fixing part, the wall 100 is supported and fixed through the inclined strut, liquid in the cylinder body plays a role in blocking and buffering the inclined strut, and the inclined strut is better fixed through matching with the two-way pushing-out locking mechanism.

Further, as shown in the drawings, the control component according to the embodiment is a manual control component. The one-way liquid outlet valve is manually controlled to be opened and closed, so that the valve is low in cost and simple in structure.

Further, as shown in the figure, the control component in this embodiment is an electric control component. The opening and closing operation of the one-way liquid outlet valve is controlled by electric control, so that the operation is simple and quick.

Further, as shown in the drawings, the diagonal brace fixing portion described in this embodiment includes a fixing block 22, the fixing block 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the pushing plate 2, the threaded blind hole 23 is formed in the top of the fixing block 22, the diagonal brace 9 includes a threaded column 91, the threaded column 91 can be connected to the threaded blind hole 23 in a threaded fit manner, the top of the threaded column 91 is hinged to a supporting rod 92, and the top of the supporting rod 92 is hinged to a supporting plate 93. When the device is used, the inclined supporting rod 9 is screwed into the threaded blind hole 23 through the threaded column 91 to be fixed, and then the inclination angle of the supporting rod is adjusted, so that the supporting plate can support and fix the wall body 100.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the bottom of the supporting plate 93 described in this embodiment is provided with a positioning hole 24, the inside of the positioning hole 24 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 25, the top of the positioning plate 3 is fixedly connected with a multi-stage telescopic rod 26 with a movable rod facing upwards, and the outer side of the movable rod of the multi-stage telescopic rod 26 is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic bumps 27 corresponding to the limiting holes 25. After the inclination angle adjustment of bracing piece finishes, make backup pad and wall contact support it, upwards stretch the movable rod of multi-stage telescopic link after that for the movable rod inserts in the locating hole, and elastic convex block 27 is fixed with the spacing hole cooperation that corresponds, thereby makes the locating plate of the vertical state of downside fix a position the backup pad of upside through multi-stage telescopic link, guarantees good straightness that hangs down.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the lower side of the base 1 of the present embodiment is provided with a transparent first water tank 28 with an open upper end in a sealing contact manner, the first water tank 28 is communicated with the cylindrical water tank 21, the left and right ends of the first water tank 28 are both fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod 29 with a movable rod facing outwards, and the outer end of the first telescopic rod 29 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the base 1. The water can be completely contained in the first water tank 28, so that a user can conveniently see whether the liquid level of the water tank is level or not; when the driving device drives the first screw rod and the second screw rod to rotate, the positioning plates simultaneously extend outwards, the positioning plate on one side is firstly contacted with the wall body 100, the positioning plate on the other side is not contacted with the wall body 100, the positioning plate pushes the base 1 reversely to enable the base 1 to move relative to the first water tank until the two positioning plates simultaneously abut against the wall body 100, the self-positioning effect is achieved, and the base is prevented from being frequently moved to be positioned.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.