阅读说明：本技术 一种锅炉用风冷装置 (Air cooling device for boiler ) 是由 王武钧 史伟伟 姜胜利 于 2021-08-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种锅炉用风冷装置,包括烟室管道、风机、进风主管、第一风冷壁、第二风冷壁、第三风冷壁、风冷通道、空冷器、出风主管、刮板机构、过滤机构、第一温度传感器、第二温度传感器、灰尘传感器、厚度传感器、控制面板、显示屏和档位键,烟室管道的一侧安装有风机,烟室管道的另一侧安装有过滤机构和控制面板,且控制面板上依次安装有显示屏和档位键；本发明是将风机、进风主管、风冷通道、出风主管与空冷器之间构成冷、热、冷空气循环冷却回路,并通过数据标定、公式化计算和信号定义对风机吹入的冷风量控制,对第一风冷壁、第二风冷壁和第三风冷壁的冷却温度进行控制,进而实现了对高温烟气进行最大化的固化和结焦操作。(The invention discloses an air cooling device for a boiler, which comprises a smoke chamber pipeline, a fan, an air inlet main pipe, a first air cooling wall, a second air cooling wall, a third air cooling wall, an air cooling channel, an air cooler, an air outlet main pipe, a scraping plate mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, a dust sensor, a thickness sensor, a control panel, a display screen and a gear key, wherein the fan is arranged on one side of the smoke chamber pipeline, the filtering mechanism and the control panel are arranged on the other side of the smoke chamber pipeline, and the display screen and the gear key are sequentially arranged on the control panel; the invention forms a cold, hot and cold air circulation cooling loop among the fan, the air inlet main pipe, the air cooling channel, the air outlet main pipe and the air cooler, controls the amount of cold air blown in by the fan through data calibration, formula calculation and signal definition, and controls the cooling temperature of the first air cooling wall, the second air cooling wall and the third air cooling wall, thereby realizing the maximum solidification and coking operation of high-temperature flue gas.)

1. An air cooling device for a boiler comprises a smoke chamber pipeline (1) and a fan (2), and is characterized in that the fan (2) is installed on one side of the smoke chamber pipeline (1), and a filtering mechanism (11) and a control panel (16) are sequentially installed on the other side of the smoke chamber pipeline (1) respectively;

a first air-cooling wall (4), a second air-cooling wall (5) and a third air-cooling wall (6) are sequentially and fixedly installed on the lower wall of the top of the smoke chamber pipeline (1), and a first temperature sensor (12) is installed on the side portion of the second air-cooling wall (5);

the air cooling device is characterized in that air cooling channels (7) are arranged inside the first air cooling wall (4), the second air cooling wall (5) and the third air cooling wall (6), a second temperature sensor (13) is installed on the side portion of each air cooling channel (7), the air inlet end of each air cooling channel (7) is connected with an air inlet main pipe (3), the air inlet end of each air inlet main pipe (3) is connected with a fan (2), the air outlet end of each air cooling channel (7) is connected with an air outlet main pipe (9), the air outlet end of each air outlet main pipe (9) is connected with an air cooler (8), and the air outlet end of each air cooler (8) is connected with the air inlet end of each fan (2);

a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, a signal generation module, an element execution module and a data output module are arranged in the control panel (16);

the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the temperature condition and the soot coking condition of each component in the smoke chamber pipeline (1) in unit time in real time and sending the temperature condition and the soot coking condition to the data analysis module;

the data analysis module analyzes and processes the temperature condition and the soot coking condition of each part in real-time acquisition unit time and sends the temperature regulation and control parameter R after analysis and processing to the signal generation module;

the signal generation module compares the received temperature regulation parameter R with a preset range eta, performs signal calibration on the result, sends the temperature regulation parameter R to the data output module, and sends a first-gear reduction signal and a first-gear lifting signal to the element execution module;

after receiving the first gear reduction signal and the first gear lifting signal, the element execution module regulates and controls the cold air blowing quantity of the fan (2) according to the execution gear key (18);

the data output module is used for receiving the correct A generated by the data analysis module_i、B_i、C_i、D_iAnd the correct R data generated by the data and signal generation module is sent to a display screen (17) in a text form to be displayed.

2. The air cooling device for the boiler according to claim 1, wherein the data analysis module analyzes and processes the temperature condition and the soot coking condition of each component in the unit time of real-time acquisition by the following specific steps:

s1: acquiring temperature data of a first air-cooled wall (4), a second air-cooled wall (5), a third air-cooled wall (6) and an air-cooled channel (7) in a smoke chamber pipeline (1) in unit time in real time, and respectively calibrating the temperature data as A_i、B_i、C_iAnd D_i，i＝1...n；

S2: a is to be_i、B_i、C_iAnd D_iRespectively corresponding to the predetermined ranges alpha₁、α₂、α₃And alpha₄And (3) carrying out comparison analysis:

when A is_i、B_i、C_iAnd D_iAre all in the corresponding preset range alpha₁、α₂、α₃And alpha₄When it is inside, directly adding A_i、B_i、C_iAnd D_iSending to a data output module when A_i、B_i、C_iAnd D_iIs in a preset range alpha₁、α₂、α₃And alpha₄And otherwise, performing temperature regulation parameter value calculation operation and sending the temperature regulation parameter value R to the signal generation module.

3. The air cooling device for the boiler according to claim 2, wherein the temperature control parameter calculation operation comprises the following steps:

SS 1: according to the formulaDetermining heat transfer value data X of the smoke chamber pipe (1) in unit time, wherein e₁、e₂、e₃And e₄Correction factor coefficients of temperature data of the first air-cooled wall (4), the second air-cooled wall (5), the third air-cooled wall (6) and the air-cooled channel (7), and e₃＞e₁＞e₂＞e₄＞0；

SS 2: acquiring the ash content data and the bottom coke block thickness data in the smoke chamber pipeline (1) in unit time, and respectively calibrating the data as W_iAnd Q_iN, according to the formulaDetermining the high-temperature hot gas transition value Y of the smoke chamber pipe (1) in unit time, wherein f₁And f₂Weight factors both of the soot content data and of the coke cake thickness data, and f₁＞f₂＞0；

SS 3: according to the formulaObtaining a temperature control parameter R of the smoke chamber pipeline (1) in unit time, wherein g₁And g₂Error proportionality coefficients of both heat transfer value data and high temperature hot gas conversion value, and g₁＞g₂＞0。

4. The air cooling device for the boiler according to claim 3, wherein the signal generation module compares the received temperature control parameter R with a preset range η, and performs signal calibration on the result, and the specific steps are as follows:

when the temperature regulation parameter R is larger than the maximum value of the preset range eta, a first-gear-down signal is generated, when the temperature regulation parameter R is smaller than the minimum value of the preset range eta, a first-gear-up signal is generated, and under the condition of other gases, the temperature regulation parameter R is directly sent to the data output module;

and sending the first gear reduction signal and the first gear lifting signal to the element execution module.

5. The air cooling device for the boiler according to claim 4, wherein a first manhole (20) and a second manhole (21) are respectively arranged at two ends of the side portion of the smoke chamber pipeline (1), an access door (22) is hinged to the side portions of the first manhole (20) and the second manhole (21), a dust sensor (14) is installed on the side portion of the smoke chamber pipeline (1), a scraper mechanism (10) is installed on the upper wall of the bottom of the smoke chamber pipeline (1), the scraper mechanism (10) is opposite to the positions of the first air cooling wall (4), the second air cooling wall (5) and the third air cooling wall (6), and a thickness sensor (15) is installed on the side portion of the scraper mechanism (10).

6. The air cooling device for the boiler according to claim 5, wherein the scraper mechanism (10) comprises a motor (23), a scraper frame (24), a screw rod (25) and a helical blade (26), the scraper frame (24) is installed on the upper wall of the bottom of the flue gas chamber pipeline (1), the motor (23) is installed on one side of the scraper frame (24), the other side of the scraper frame (24) is provided with an opening, the output end of the motor (23) is connected with the screw rod (25), the screw rod (25) is located inside the scraper frame (24), a plurality of helical blades (26) are installed around the outer wall of the screw rod (25), the helical blades (26) are attached to the inner wall of the scraper frame (24), and the motor (23) is electrically connected with an external power supply.

7. An air cooling device for a boiler according to claim 6, characterized in that the filtering mechanism (11) comprises a water cooling tank (27) and a filter element (28), the water cooling tank (27) is installed at the side of the air outlet at the tail end of the smoke chamber pipeline (1), and the filter element (28) is installed at the position of the water cooling tank (27) close to the air inlet.

8. The air cooling device for the boiler according to claim 7, wherein the use method of the air cooling device for the boiler is as follows:

the method comprises the steps of respectively and fixedly installing a fan (2) and an air cooler (8) at one side part of a smoke chamber pipeline (1), installing a filtering mechanism (11) at the other side part of the smoke chamber pipeline (1), and fixedly installing a first air cooling wall (4), a second air cooling wall (5) and a third air cooling wall (6) at the lower top wall of the smoke chamber pipeline (1), blowing dry cold air into an air cooling channel (7) arranged inside the first air cooling wall (4), the second air cooling wall (5) and the third air cooling wall (6) through the fan (2), circulating the dry cold air for a circle from left to right in the air cooling channel (7), further effectively cooling the air cooling channel (7), cooling the first air cooling wall (4), the second air cooling wall (5) and the third air cooling wall (6) corresponding to the dry cold air cooling channel, and cooling high-temperature smoke when meeting the cooled first air cooling wall (4), When the second air-cooled wall (5) and the third air-cooled wall (6) are used, the ash is rapidly solidified and coked and converted into soot, the soot falls into the scraper mechanism (10) at the bottom under the action of gravity, the stacked coke blocks are cleaned and pushed out by starting the scraper mechanism (10), the tail part of the smoke chamber pipeline (1) is provided with the filtering mechanism (11), the filtering mechanism (11) uniformly collects and filters high-temperature smoke without solidification, the air cooler (8) carries out cooling and cooling operations on the heated air again, the fan (2), the air inlet main pipe (3), the air cooling channel (7), the air outlet main pipe (9) and the air cooler (8) form a cooling, heating and cooling circulation loop, and the first air-cooled wall (4), the second air-cooled wall (5) and the third air-cooled wall (6) are effectively cooled and cooled while the operation of air recycling is realized, therefore, the operation of maximally and effectively cooling and treating a large amount of generated high-temperature flue gas in the boiler operation is realized;

in the cooling process, a data acquisition module in a control panel (16) acquires the temperature condition and the soot coking condition of each component in the smoke chamber pipeline (1) in unit time in real time and sends the temperature condition and the soot coking condition to a data analysis module; a data analysis module in the control panel (16) analyzes and processes the temperature conditions and the soot coking conditions of each part in the real-time received cooling process, namely, the temperature data of a first air-cooled wall (4), a second air-cooled wall (5), a third air-cooled wall (6) and an air-cooled channel (7) in the smoke chamber pipeline (1), the soot content data and the bottom coke block thickness data in the smoke chamber pipeline (1) are calibrated, analyzed, compared and analyzed by a correction formula to obtain a temperature regulation and control parameter R in unit time, and the temperature regulation and control parameter R is sent to a signal generation module in the control panel (16);

after receiving a temperature regulation parameter R in the high-temperature flue gas cooling process, a signal generation module in the control panel (16) generates a first-gear reduction signal when the temperature regulation parameter R is larger than the maximum value of a preset range eta, generates a first-gear lifting signal when the temperature regulation parameter R is smaller than the minimum value of the preset range eta, and directly sends the temperature regulation parameter R to a data output module in the control panel (16) under other gas conditions, and sends the first-gear reduction signal and the first-gear lifting signal to an element execution module in the control panel (16);

after an element execution module in the control panel (16) receives a first gear reduction signal or a first gear lifting signal, a gear key (18) is executed to regulate and control the cold air blowing quantity of the fan (2), when the air quantity is too large, the first gear reduction operation is executed to the fan (2) through the gear key (18), when the air quantity is too small, the first gear lifting operation is executed to the fan (2) through the gear key (18), and the amount of cold air blown into the fan (2) is effectively controlled to realize the accurate cooling temperatures of the first air-cooled wall (4), the second air-cooled wall (5) and the third air-cooled wall (6), so that the maximum solidification and coking operation of high-temperature flue gas is realized, the effective control of the cooling temperatures of the first air-cooled wall (4), the second air-cooled wall (5) and the third air-cooled wall (6) is realized, and the maximum solidification and coking operation of high-temperature flue gas is realized, the damage to the scraper conveyor is reduced, and the economic loss of enterprises is reduced while the working strength of workers is reduced.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of boilers, in particular to an air cooling device for a boiler.

Background

The boiler is an energy conversion device, chemical energy and electric energy in fuel are put into the boiler, and the boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or an organic heat carrier with certain heat energy;

when the boiler carries out energy conversion, a large amount of high-temperature smoke is generated and is recovered and processed through the smoke chamber, while the existing smoke chamber is difficult to control the temperature in the smoke chamber when the high-temperature smoke is recovered, so that the solidification of the high-temperature smoke is difficult to carry out maximum processing, the high-temperature smoke is easily condensed into larger coke blocks which are attached to a scraper machine to be blocked, a large amount of manpower is consumed, and in severe cases, the boiler is also required to be shut down, so that huge economic loss is caused;

in view of the above technical drawbacks, a solution is proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an air cooling device for a boiler, which is characterized in that a cold, hot and cold air circulating cooling loop is formed among a fan, an air inlet main pipe, an air cooling channel, an air outlet main pipe and an air cooler, the fan is started to blow a large amount of cold air into the air cooling channel, a first air cooling wall, a second air cooling wall and a third air cooling wall are in an air cooling state, high-temperature flue gas meets the first air cooling wall, the second air cooling wall and the third air cooling wall in the air cooling state and can be rapidly coked and solidified into soot, the soot falls into a scraper mechanism at the bottom under the action of gravity, and then a scraper mechanism is started to clean and push out stacked coke blocks, for some uncured high-temperature gas, a filter mechanism is arranged at the tail part of a flue chamber pipeline, and the uncured high-temperature flue gas is uniformly collected and filtered by the filter mechanism, the temperature conditions of all parts in the cooling process and the soot coking conditions are collected through the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the thickness sensor and the dust sensor, data calibration and formula calculation and signal generation are carried out, the amount of cold air blown into the fan is controlled through the gear keys, and therefore the temperature control of the smoke chamber is achieved, the high-temperature smoke is solidified to the maximum degree and is coked, damage to the scraper conveyor is reduced, and meanwhile working strength of workers is relieved, and economic loss of enterprises is also reduced.

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows:

how to provide an effectual mode, solve current smoke-box when retrieving high temperature flue gas, be difficult to control the temperature in the smoke-box, and then be difficult to make the solidification of high temperature flue gas carry out the maximize and handle, and high temperature flue gas condenses into great coke breeze and easily leads to scraping the problem of trigger card death, consumes a large amount of manpower and materials.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

an air cooling device for a boiler comprises a smoke chamber pipeline, a fan, an air inlet main pipe, a first air cooling wall, a second air cooling wall, a third air cooling wall, an air cooling channel, an air cooler, an air outlet main pipe, a scraping plate mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, a dust sensor, a thickness sensor, a control panel, a display screen and a gear key, wherein the fan is installed on one side of the smoke chamber pipeline, the filtering mechanism and the control panel are respectively and sequentially installed on the other side of the smoke chamber pipeline, and the display screen and the gear key are sequentially installed on the control panel;

a first manhole and a second manhole are respectively arranged at two ends of the side part of the smoke chamber pipeline, the side parts of the first manhole and the second manhole are hinged with an access door, a first air-cooled wall, a second air-cooled wall and a third air-cooled wall are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the top of the smoke chamber pipeline, a first temperature sensor is arranged on the side part of the second air-cooled wall, and expansion gaps are respectively arranged between the first air-cooled wall and the second air-cooled wall and between the second air-cooled wall and the third air-cooled wall;

the air cooling device comprises a first air cooling wall, a second air cooling wall and a third air cooling wall, wherein air cooling channels are arranged inside the first air cooling wall, the second air cooling wall and the third air cooling wall, a second temperature sensor is arranged on the side part of each air cooling channel, the air inlet end of each air cooling channel is connected with an air inlet main pipe, the air inlet end of each air inlet main pipe is connected with a fan, the air outlet end of each air cooling channel is connected with an air outlet main pipe, the air outlet end of each air outlet main pipe is connected with an air cooler, the air outlet end of each air cooler is connected with the air inlet end of each fan, and the fans, the air inlet main pipes, the air cooling channels, the air outlet main pipes and the air coolers form a cold, hot and cold air circulation loop;

a dust sensor is installed on the side portion of the smoke chamber pipeline, a scraper mechanism is installed on the upper wall of the bottom of the smoke chamber pipeline, the scraper mechanism is opposite to the first air-cooled wall, the second air-cooled wall and the third air-cooled wall in position, and a thickness sensor is installed on the side portion of the scraper mechanism;

the fan and the air cooler are electrically connected with an external power supply, and the control panel, the display screen, the gear key, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the dust sensor and the thickness sensor are connected in a wireless transmission mode;

the control panel is internally provided with a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, a signal generation module, an element execution module and a data output module;

the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the temperature condition and the soot coking condition of each component in the smoke chamber pipeline in unit time in real time and sending the temperature condition and the soot coking condition to the data analysis module; the temperature conditions of all the parts are formed by collecting the temperature data of the outer walls of the first air-cooled wall, the second air-cooled wall and the third air-cooled wall by the first temperature sensor and collecting the temperature data of the air-cooled channel by the second temperature sensor; the soot coking condition is formed by collecting the content of soot suspended in the smoke chamber pipeline by a dust sensor and collecting the thickness of a coke block piled at the bottom of the smoke chamber pipeline by a thickness sensor;

the data analysis module analyzes and processes the temperature condition and the soot coking condition of each component in real-time acquisition unit time, and comprises the following specific steps:

s1: acquiring temperature data of a first air-cooled wall, a second air-cooled wall, a third air-cooled wall and an air-cooled channel in a smoke chamber pipeline in unit time in real time, and respectively calibrating the temperature data to be A_i、B_i、C_iAnd D_i，i＝1...n；

S2: a is to be_i、B_i、C_iAnd D_iRespectively corresponding to the predetermined ranges alpha₁、α₂、α₃And alpha₄Carrying out comparison analysis;

when A is_i、B_i、C_iAnd D_iAre all in a preset range alpha₁、α₂、α₃And alpha₄When it is inside, directly adding A_i、B_i、C_iAnd D_iSending to a data output module when A_i、B_i、C_iAnd D_iIs in a preset range alpha₁、α₂、α₃And alpha₄Otherwise, the calculation operation of the temperature regulation parameter is carried out, and the specific steps are as follows:

SS 1: according to the formulaObtaining heat transfer value data X of smoke chamber pipeline in unit time, wherein e₁、e₂、e₃And e₄Correction factor coefficients of the first air-cooled wall temperature data, the second air-cooled wall temperature data, the third air-cooled wall temperature data and the air-cooled channel temperature data, and e₃＞e₁＞e₂＞e₄＞0；

SS 2: acquiring the ash content data and the bottom coke block thickness data in the smoke chamber pipeline in unit time, and respectively calibrating the data as W_iAnd Q_iN, according to the formulaDetermining the high-temperature hot gas transformation value Y of the smoke chamber pipeline in unit time, wherein f₁And f₂Weight factors both of the soot content data and of the coke cake thickness data, and f₁＞f₂＞0；

SS 3: according to the formulaObtaining a temperature control parameter R of the smoke chamber pipeline in unit time, wherein g₁And g₂Error proportionality coefficients of both heat transfer value data and high temperature hot gas conversion value, and g₁＞g₂If the temperature is more than 0, the temperature regulation parameter R is sent to a signal generation module;

the signal generation module compares the received temperature regulation and control parameter R with a preset range eta, and performs signal calibration on the result, and the specific steps are as follows:

when the temperature regulation parameter R is larger than the maximum value of the preset range eta, a first-gear-down signal is generated, when the temperature regulation parameter R is smaller than the minimum value of the preset range eta, a first-gear-up signal is generated, and under the condition of other gases, the temperature regulation parameter R is directly sent to the data output module;

the first gear reduction signal and the first gear lifting signal are both sent to an element execution module;

after receiving the first gear reduction signal and the first gear lifting signal, the element execution module executes a gear key to regulate and control the cold air blowing quantity of the fan;

the data output module is used for receiving the correct A generated by the data analysis module_i、B_i、C_i、D_iAnd the data signal and the correct R data signal generated by the signal generation module are sent to a display screen in a text mode to be displayed.

Further, scraping plate mechanism includes the motor, scrapes work or material rest, hob and helical blade, scrape the work or material rest install in smoke chamber pipeline bottom upper wall, scrape one side of work or material rest and install the motor, the opposite side of scraping the work or material rest is the opening setting, the motor output is connected with the hob, the hob is in scrape the inside of work or material rest, a plurality of helical blade are installed to the outer wall a week of hob, and is a plurality of helical blade laminates with the inner wall of scraping the work or material rest mutually, and the motor links to each other with the external power source electrical property.

Further, filtering mechanism includes water-cooling tank and filter core, the water-cooling tank install in the lateral part of smoke chamber pipeline tail end gas outlet, and the water-cooling tank closes on into wind gap department and installs the filter core.

An operation method of an air cooling device for a boiler comprises the following specific modes:

the method comprises the steps of respectively fixedly installing a fan and an air cooler at one side part of a smoke chamber pipeline, installing a filtering mechanism at the other side part of the smoke chamber pipeline, fixedly installing a first air-cooled wall, a second air-cooled wall and a third air-cooled wall at the lower top wall of the smoke chamber pipeline, blowing dry cold air into air-cooled channels installed inside the first air-cooled wall, the second air-cooled wall and the third air-cooled wall through the fan, circulating the dry cold air for a circle from left to right in the air-cooled channels, further effectively cooling the air-cooled channels, cooling the corresponding first air-cooled wall, the second air-cooled wall and the third air-cooled wall, rapidly solidifying and coking into cigarette ash when high-temperature smoke meets the cooled first air-cooled wall, the cooled second air-cooled wall and the cooled third air-cooled wall, falling into a scraper mechanism at the bottom under the action of gravity, and cleaning and pushing out stacked coke scraper blocks through a starting scraper mechanism, the tail part of the smoke chamber pipeline is provided with a filtering mechanism which uniformly collects and filters high-temperature smoke which is not solidified, the air cooler carries out cooling and cooling operations again on heated air, and a cold, hot and cold air circulating cooling loop is formed among the fan, the air inlet main pipe, the air cooling channel, the air outlet main pipe and the air cooler, so that the first air cooling wall, the second air cooling wall and the third air cooling wall are effectively cooled and cooled while the operation of recycling air is realized, and the effect of the operation of maximally and effectively cooling and treating a large amount of generated high-temperature smoke in the operation of a boiler is realized;

in the cooling process, a data acquisition module in a control panel acquires the temperature condition and the soot coking condition of each component in the smoke chamber pipeline in unit time in real time and sends the temperature condition and the soot coking condition to a data analysis module; a data analysis module in the control panel analyzes and processes the temperature conditions of all parts and the soot coking condition in the real-time receiving cooling process, namely, the temperature data of a first air-cooled wall, a second air-cooled wall, a third air-cooled wall and an air-cooled channel in the smoke chamber pipeline, the soot content data and the bottom coke block thickness data in the smoke chamber pipeline are calibrated, analyzed, compared and analyzed by a correction formula to obtain a temperature regulation and control parameter R in unit time, and the temperature regulation and control parameter R is sent to a signal generation module in the control panel;

after receiving a temperature regulation parameter R in the high-temperature flue gas cooling process, a signal generation module in the control panel generates a first-gear reduction signal when the temperature regulation parameter R is larger than the maximum value of a preset range eta, generates a first-gear lifting signal when the temperature regulation parameter R is smaller than the minimum value of the preset range eta, and directly sends the temperature regulation parameter R to a data output module in the control panel under other gas conditions, and sends the first-gear reduction signal and the first-gear lifting signal to an element execution module in the control panel;

the element execution module in the control panel receives and falls a grade signal or carries a grade signal after, then carry out the gear key in view of the above and regulate and control the cold blast volume of fan, it is too big when the amount of wind, carry out the operation of falling a grade to the fan through the gear key, when the amount of wind undersize, carry out the operation of rising a grade to the fan through the gear key, through carrying out effective control to the volume of the fan drum income cold air, the realization is to the cooling temperature effective control of first air-cooled wall, second air-cooled wall and third air-cooled wall, and then realized carrying out the solidification of maximize, the coking operation to high temperature flue gas, the damage to scraping the trigger has been reduced, when alleviateing workman working strength, also reduce the economic loss of enterprise.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

a cooling, heating and cooling air circulation cooling loop is formed between the air outlet main pipe and the air cooler through a fan, an air inlet main pipe, an air cooling channel and an air cooling device, so that a first air cooling wall, a second air cooling wall and a third air cooling wall are in an air cooling state, high-temperature flue gas meets the first air cooling wall, the second air cooling wall and the third air cooling wall in the air cooling state and can be rapidly solidified and coked into soot, the soot can fall into a scraper mechanism at the bottom under the action of gravity, stacked coke blocks are cleaned and pushed out through the scraper mechanism, the high-temperature flue gas which is not solidified is uniformly collected and filtered through a filter mechanism, the temperature conditions and the coking soot conditions of all parts in the cooling process are collected, data calibration and formula calculation and signal generation are carried out through a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, a thickness sensor and a dust sensor, and the amount of cold air blown by the fan is controlled through a gear key, thereby realized the temperature control to the smoke chamber for the high temperature flue gas carries out solidification and the coking operation of maximize, has reduced the damage to scraping the trigger, when alleviateing workman working strength, also reduces the economic loss of enterprise.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts;

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a smoke chamber duct; 2. a fan; 3. an air inlet main pipe; 4. a first air-cooled wall; 5. a second air-cooled wall; 6. a third air-cooled wall; 7. air cooling channels; 8. an air cooler; 9. an air outlet main pipe; 10. a scraping plate mechanism; 11. a filtering mechanism; 12. a first temperature sensor; 13. a second temperature sensor; 14. a dust sensor; 15. a thickness sensor; 16. a control panel; 17. a display screen; 18. a shift key; 19. expanding the seam; 20. a first manhole; 21. a second manhole; 22. an access door; 23. a motor; 24. a material scraping frame; 25. a screw rod; 26. a helical blade; 27. a water cooling tank; 28. and (3) a filter element.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-3, an air cooling device for a boiler comprises a smoke chamber pipeline 1, a fan 2, an air inlet main pipe 3, a first air cooling wall 4, a second air cooling wall 5, a third air cooling wall 6, an air cooling channel 7, an air cooler 8, an air outlet main pipe 9, a scraper mechanism 10, a filter mechanism 11, a first temperature sensor 12, a second temperature sensor 13, a dust sensor 14, a thickness sensor 15, a control panel 16, a display screen 17 and a shift key 18, wherein the fan 2 is installed on one side of the smoke chamber pipeline 1, the filter mechanism 11 and the control panel 16 are respectively installed on the other side of the smoke chamber pipeline 1 in sequence, and the display screen 17 and the shift key 18 are sequentially installed on the control panel 16;

the smoke chamber pipeline 1 is used for conveying a large amount of high-temperature smoke generated by the operation of a boiler and providing an air cooling space for an air cooling device, the fan 2 is set to be a low-pressure fan, noise generated by the operation of the fan 2 can be effectively reduced, the fan 2 is used for continuously conveying cold air to the air cooling channel 7 and rapidly cooling the air cooling channel 7, the cooled air cooling channel 7 can further perform cooling operation on the first air cooling wall 4, the second air cooling wall 5 and the third air cooling wall 6, the first air cooling wall 4, the second air cooling wall 5 and the third air cooling wall 6 in a cooling state are used for cooling and coking the high-temperature smoke in the smoke chamber pipeline 1, and the air cooler 8 is used for cooling and coking the heated air and conveying the cooled air to the fan 2 again;

the filtering mechanism 11 is used for filtering and uniformly collecting high-temperature gas which is difficult to solidify, and when the filtering mechanism 11 is specifically arranged, the filtering mechanism 11 comprises a water cooling tank 27 and a filter element 28, the water cooling tank 27 is installed on the side part of an air outlet at the tail end of the smoke chamber pipeline 1 through bolts, the filter element 28 is installed at the position, close to an air inlet, of the water cooling tank 27, the filter element 28 is made of ceramic fiber materials, the water cooling tank has high-temperature resistance, high corrosion resistance and ultrahigh filtering precision, various dissolving agents for absorbing the high-temperature smoke can be contained in the water cooling tank 27 according to different boiler forging processes, the high-temperature smoke can be effectively cooled, and harm to bodies of operators due to outflow of the high-temperature gas is reduced;

the first temperature sensor 12 and the second temperature sensor 13 are respectively used for collecting and monitoring the temperature data of the outer walls of the first air-cooled wall 4, the second air-cooled wall 5 and the third air-cooled wall 6 and the temperature data of the air-cooled channel 7, and the dust sensor 14 and the thickness sensor 15 are respectively used for collecting and monitoring the content of the cigarette ash in the smoke chamber pipeline 1 and the thickness of the coke block piled up at the bottom of the smoke chamber pipeline 1;

the two ends of the side part of the smoke chamber pipeline 1 are respectively provided with a first manhole 20 and a second manhole 21, and the side parts of the first manhole 20 and the second manhole 21 are respectively hinged with an access door 22, wherein the first manhole 20 and the second manhole 21 are convenient for maintenance personnel to enter the smoke chamber pipeline 1 and check and overhaul the operation state of internal equipment thereof, the access door 22 provides a maintenance channel for the maintenance personnel and simultaneously ensures the integral air tightness of the smoke chamber pipeline 1, the lower top wall of the smoke chamber pipeline 1 is sequentially and fixedly provided with a first air-cooled wall 4, a second air-cooled wall 5 and a third air-cooled wall 6 through expansion joints, the side part of the second air-cooled wall 5 is provided with a first temperature sensor 12 through screws, expansion joints 19 are respectively arranged between the first air-cooled wall 4 and the second air-cooled wall 5 and between the third air-cooled wall 6, and the expansion joints 19 are used for reducing the damage of the air-cooled walls caused by thermal expansion and cold contraction, and the width of the expansion gap 19 is set to be 3-5 mm;

the first air-cooled wall 4, the second air-cooled wall 5 and the third air-cooled wall 6 are internally provided with air-cooled channels 7, the side parts of the air-cooled channels 7 are provided with second temperature sensors 13 through screws, the air inlet end of each air-cooled channel 7 is connected with an air inlet main pipe 3, the air inlet end of each air inlet main pipe 3 is connected with a fan 2, the air outlet end of each air-cooled channel 7 is connected with an air outlet main pipe 9, the air outlet end of each air outlet main pipe 9 is connected with an air cooler 8, the air outlet end of each air cooler 8 is connected with the air inlet end of each fan 2, and the fans 2, the air inlet main pipes 3, the air-cooled channels 7, the air outlet main pipes 9 and the air coolers 8 form a circulation loop of cold, hot and cold air;

one end of the air inlet main pipe 3 is connected with the fan 2, the other end of the air inlet main pipe 3 is respectively connected with air inlets of air cooling channels 7 in the first air cooling wall 4, the second air cooling wall 5 and the third air cooling wall 6, one end of the air outlet main pipe 9 is connected with an air cooler 8, and the other end of the air inlet main pipe 3 is respectively connected with air outlets of the air cooling channels 7 in the first air cooling wall 4, the second air cooling wall 5 and the third air cooling wall 6;

a dust sensor 14 is installed on the side portion of the smoke chamber pipeline 1 through screws, a scraper mechanism 10 is installed on the upper wall of the bottom of the smoke chamber pipeline 1 through bolts, the scraper mechanism 10 is opposite to the first air-cooled wall 4, the second air-cooled wall 5 and the third air-cooled wall 6 in position, and a thickness sensor 15 is installed on the side portion of the scraper mechanism 10 through screws;

the scraping mechanism 10 is used for cleaning and discharging coke blocks accumulated after high-temperature smoke in the smoke chamber pipeline 1 is cooled, and during specific setting, the scraping mechanism 10 comprises a motor 23, a scraping frame 24, a spiral rod 25 and spiral blades 26, the scraping frame 24 is installed on the upper wall of the bottom of the smoke chamber pipeline 1 through bolts, the motor 23 is installed on one side of the scraping frame 24 through a motor base, the other side of the scraping frame 24 is open and convenient for cleaning and pushing out the accumulated coke blocks, the output end of the motor 23 is connected with the spiral rod 25, the spiral rod 25 is located inside the scraping frame 24, the spiral blades 26 are installed on the periphery of the outer wall of the spiral rod 25 through screws, the spiral blades 26 are attached to the inner wall of the scraping frame 24, and the motor 23 is electrically connected with an external power supply;

the fan 2 and the air cooler 8 are electrically connected with an external power supply, and the control panel 16, the display screen 17, the gear key 18, the first temperature sensor 12, the second temperature sensor 13, the dust sensor 14 and the thickness sensor 15 are connected in a wireless transmission mode;

a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, a signal generation module, an element execution module and a data output module are arranged in the control panel 16;

the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the temperature condition and the soot coking condition of each component in the smoke chamber pipeline 1 in unit time in real time and sending the temperature condition and the soot coking condition to the data analysis module; the temperature conditions of all the parts are composed of temperature data of the outer walls of the first air-cooled wall 4, the second air-cooled wall 5 and the third air-cooled wall 6 collected by the first temperature sensor 12 and temperature data of the air-cooled channel 7 collected by the second temperature sensor 13; the soot coking condition is formed by collecting the content of soot suspended in the smoke chamber pipeline 1 by a dust sensor 14 and collecting the thickness of coke blocks stacked at the bottom of the smoke chamber pipeline 1 by a thickness sensor 15;

the data analysis module analyzes and processes the temperature condition and the soot coking condition of each component in real-time acquisition unit time, and comprises the following specific steps:

s1: acquiring temperature data of a first air-cooled wall 4, a second air-cooled wall 5, a third air-cooled wall 6 and an air-cooled channel 7 in the smoke chamber pipeline 1 in unit time in real time, and respectively calibrating the temperature data as A_i、B_i、C_iAnd D_iN, i is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, wherein unit time represents one week time;

s2: a is to be_i、B_i、C_iAnd D_iPresets respectively corresponding to the aboveRange alpha₁、α₂、α₃And alpha₄Carrying out comparison analysis;

specifically, when A_i、B_iAnd C_iRespectively in the preset ranges alpha corresponding to the same₁、α₂And alpha₃In between, the normal speed solidification of the high-temperature flue gas by the first air-cooled wall 4, the second air-cooled wall 5 and the third air-cooled wall 6 in the unit time is shown, when A is_i、B_iAnd C_iAre respectively larger than the corresponding preset ranges alpha₁、α₂And alpha₃When the temperature is higher than the set temperature, the first air-cooled wall 4, the second air-cooled wall 5 and the third air-cooled wall 6 solidify the high-temperature flue gas faster in the unit time, and when A is higher than the set temperature, the temperature is higher than the set temperature_i、B_iAnd C_iAre respectively smaller than the corresponding preset ranges alpha₁、α₂And alpha₃When the temperature is higher than the set temperature, the first air-cooled wall 4, the second air-cooled wall 5 and the third air-cooled wall 6 are not solidified to the high-temperature flue gas;

when D is present_iWithin a preset range alpha₄When the time interval is short, the heat rate transmitted by the air cooling channel 7 in the unit time is normal, and when D is within the time interval_iGreater than a predetermined range alpha₄When the heat quantity is lower, the heat quantity transmitted by the air cooling channel 7 in the unit time is lower, and when D is higher_iLess than a predetermined range alpha₄If so, the heat rate transmitted by the air cooling channel 7 in the unit time is higher;

when A is_i、B_i、C_iAnd D_iAre all in a preset range alpha₁、α₂、α₃And alpha₄When it is inside, directly adding A_i、B_i、C_iAnd D_iSending to a data output module when A_i、B_i、C_iAnd D_iIs in a preset range alpha₁、α₂、α₃And alpha₄Otherwise, the calculation operation of the temperature regulation parameter is carried out, and the specific steps are as follows:

SS 1: according to the formulai is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and heat transfer value data X of the smoke chamber pipeline 1 in unit time is obtained, wherein e₁、e₂、e₃And e₄Correction factor coefficients of the temperature data of the first air-cooled wall 4, the temperature data of the second air-cooled wall 5, the temperature data of the third air-cooled wall 6 and the temperature data of the air-cooled channel 7 are all provided, and e₃＞e₁＞e₂＞e₄＞0，e₁+e₂+e₃+e₄12.65, wherein the correction factor coefficient is expressed as the degree of influence of the first air-cooled wall 4 temperature data, the second air-cooled wall 5 temperature data, the third air-cooled wall 6 temperature data and the air-cooled duct 7 temperature data on the heat transfer value data X;

SS 2: acquiring the ash content data and the bottom coke block thickness data in the smoke chamber pipeline 1 in unit time, and respectively calibrating the data as W_iAnd Q_iN, i is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, according to the formulaDetermining the high-temperature hot gas transition value Y of the smoke chamber pipe 1 in unit time, wherein f₁And f₂Weight factors both of the soot content data and of the coke cake thickness data, and f₁＞f₂＞0，f₁+f₂7.41, wherein the weight factor is expressed as the influence degree of the soot content data and the coke block thickness data on the high-temperature hot gas transformation value Y;

SS 3: according to the formulaObtaining a temperature control parameter R of the smoke chamber pipeline 1 in unit time, wherein g₁And g₂Error proportionality coefficients of both heat transfer value data and high temperature hot gas conversion value, and g₁＞g₂＞0，g₁+g₂1.36, wherein the error proportionality coefficient is expressed as the influence degree of the heat transfer value data and the high-temperature hot gas transition value on the temperature regulation parameter, and the temperature regulation parameter R is sent to the signal generation module;

the signal generation module compares the received temperature regulation and control parameter R with a preset range eta, and performs signal calibration on the result, and the specific steps are as follows:

when the temperature regulation parameter R is larger than the maximum value of the preset range eta, the air output of the fan 2 is represented to be far enough for cooling the first air-cooled wall 4, the second air-cooled wall 5 and the third air-cooled wall 6, a first gear reduction signal is generated, when the temperature regulation parameter R is smaller than the minimum value of the preset range eta, the air output of the fan 2 is represented to be not equal to the cooling amount for the first air-cooled wall 4, the second air-cooled wall 5 and the third air-cooled wall 6, a first gear increasing signal is generated, and under the condition of other gases, the temperature regulation parameter R is directly sent to the data output module;

the first gear reduction signal and the first gear lifting signal are both sent to an element execution module;

after receiving the first gear reduction signal and the first gear lifting signal, the element execution module regulates and controls the cold air blowing quantity of the fan 2 according to the execution gear key 18;

the data output module is used for receiving the correct A generated by the data analysis module_i、B_i、C_i、D_iAnd the data signal and the correct R data signal generated by the signal generation module are sent to the display screen 17 in a text mode to be displayed, wherein the text output content is a word of 'normal temperature output in unit time without any operation'.

An operation method of an air cooling device for a boiler comprises the following specific modes:

the method comprises the steps of respectively fixedly installing a fan 2 and an air cooler 8 at one side part of a smoke chamber pipeline 1, installing a filtering mechanism 11 at the other side part of the smoke chamber pipeline 1, fixedly installing a first air-cooled wall 4, a second air-cooled wall 5 and a third air-cooled wall 6 at the lower top wall of the smoke chamber pipeline 1, blowing dry cold air into an air-cooled channel 7 installed inside the first air-cooled wall 4, the second air-cooled wall 5 and the third air-cooled wall 6 through the fan 2, circulating the dry cold air for a circle from left to right in the air-cooled channel 7, effectively cooling the air-cooled channel 7, cooling the first air-cooled wall 4, the second air-cooled wall 5 and the third air-cooled wall 6 corresponding to the dry cold air, rapidly solidifying and converting high-temperature smoke into coking smoke dust when encountering the cooled first air-cooled wall 4, the second air-cooled wall 5 and the third air-cooled wall 6, and enabling the smoke dust to fall into a bottom scraping plate mechanism 10 under the action of gravity, the stacked coke blocks are cleaned and pushed out by starting the scraper mechanism 10, the tail part of the smoke chamber pipeline 1 is provided with a filter mechanism 11, the filter mechanism 11 uniformly collects and filters high-temperature smoke which is not solidified, the air cooler 8 carries out cooling and cooling operations on heated air again, a cold, hot and cold air circulating cooling loop is formed among the fan 2, the air inlet main pipe 3, the air cooling channel 7, the air outlet main pipe 9 and the air cooler 8, the first air cooling wall 4, the second air cooling wall 5 and the third air cooling wall 6 are effectively cooled and cooled while the operation of recycling air is realized, and therefore the effect of operation of maximally and effectively cooling and processing a large amount of high-temperature smoke generated in the boiler operation is realized;

in the cooling process, a data acquisition module in the control panel 16 acquires the temperature condition and the soot coking condition of each component in the smoke chamber pipeline 1 in unit time in real time and sends the temperature condition and the soot coking condition to a data analysis module; a data analysis module in the control panel 16 analyzes and processes the temperature conditions of each component and the soot coking condition in the real-time received cooling process, namely, the temperature data of the first air-cooled wall 4, the second air-cooled wall 5, the third air-cooled wall 6 and the air-cooled channel 7 in the smoke chamber pipeline 1, the soot content data and the bottom coke block thickness data in the smoke chamber pipeline 1 are subjected to value data calibration, analysis comparison and correction formula analysis to obtain a temperature regulation and control parameter R in unit time, and the temperature regulation and control parameter R is sent to a signal generation module in the control panel 16;

after receiving the temperature regulation parameter R in the high-temperature flue gas cooling process, the signal generation module in the control panel 16 generates a first-gear reduction signal when the temperature regulation parameter R is greater than the maximum value of the preset range η, generates a first-gear lifting signal when the temperature regulation parameter R is less than the minimum value of the preset range η, and directly sends the temperature regulation parameter R to the data output module in the control panel 16 under other gas conditions, and sends both the first-gear reduction signal and the first-gear lifting signal to the element execution module in the control panel 16;

upon receiving the down shift signal or the up shift signal from the component execution module in the control panel 16, the gear key 18 is executed to regulate and control the cold air blowing quantity of the fan 2 according to the control, when the air quantity is overlarge, the gear key 18 is used to execute the first gear reduction operation on the fan 2, when the air quantity is too small, the gear key 18 is used for executing the operation of increasing the gear of the fan 2, the quantity of cold air blown into the fan 2 is effectively controlled, the accurate cooling temperature of the first air-cooled wall 4, the second air-cooled wall 5 and the third air-cooled wall 6 is realized, thereby realizing the maximum solidification and coking operation of the high-temperature flue gas, realizing the effective control of the cooling temperature of the first air-cooled wall 4, the second air-cooled wall 5 and the third air-cooled wall 6, and then realized carrying out solidification, the coking operation of maximize to high temperature flue gas, reduced the damage to scraping the trigger, when lightening workman working strength, also reduced the economic loss of enterprise.

The above formulas are obtained by collecting a large amount of data and performing software simulation, and the coefficients in the formulas are set by those skilled in the art according to actual conditions.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.