阅读说明：本技术 能重新配置的容器-封闭件系统 (Reconfigurable container-closure system ) 是由 陈赟 阙楚箴 于 2019-04-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：能重新配置的容器-封闭件系统包括第一容器和第二容器以及第一封闭件和第二封闭件。容器-封闭件系统可以呈现两种配置中的任何一种。第一配置意味着第一封闭件固定到第一容器,并且第二封闭件固定到第二容器。而且,孔口减小器、盒和套筒都附接到第二封闭件,并且两种产品被分离。第二配置意味着第二封闭件固定到第一容器,并且第一封闭件固定到第二容器。而且,孔口减小器、盒和套筒都附接到第一容器,并且允许两种产品混合并分配。转移由使用者简单地将第二封闭件拧到第一容器上完成。(A reconfigurable container-closure system includes first and second containers and first and second closures. The container-closure system may assume either of two configurations. The first configuration means that the first closure is secured to the first container and the second closure is secured to the second container. Also, the orifice reducer, the cartridge and the sleeve are all attached to the second closure, and the two products are separated. The second configuration means that the second closure is secured to the first container and the first closure is secured to the second container. Also, the orifice reducer, cartridge, and sleeve are all attached to the first container and allow the two products to mix and dispense. The transfer is accomplished by the user simply screwing the second closure onto the first container.)

1. A reconfigurable container-closure system comprising:

a first container (10) having a first reservoir (10 e) with a first flowable product (20) therein;

a second container (110);

a first closure (12) capable of forming a fluid-tight seal with the first container (10) and the second container (110);

a second closure (112) sized to engage a second container (110) and form a fluid-tight seal with the first container (10);

a second reservoir (114 e) removably attached to the second closure (112) and having a second flowable product (120) therein;

wherein:

when the second closure (112) is brought into a fluid-tight seal with the first container (10), then the second reservoir is opened; and is

When the second closure (112) is removed from the first container (110), then the second reservoir (114 e) is detached from the second closure and remains attached to the first container.

2. A reconfigurable container-closure system capable of assuming a first configuration and a second configuration, wherein:

in the first configuration:

the first closure (12) forms a fluid-tight seal with the first container (10);

the first container comprising a first reservoir (10 e) and a first flowable product (20) located in the first reservoir;

a second closure (112) mounted to the second container (110);

a second reservoir (114 e) is removably attached to the second closure, and a second flowable product (120) is sealed within the second reservoir from mixing with the first product;

in the second configuration:

a second closure (112) forming a fluid-tight seal with a first container (10) from which the first closure (12) has been removed;

the second reservoir (114 e) is attached to the first container (10);

the second reservoir is unsealed and the first product (20) and the second product (120) are free to mix.

3. A reconfigurable container-closure system comprising:

a first container (10) having:

a closed bottom end (10 a),

an open top end (10 b) configured to: a neck (10 c) defining an orifice (10 d), said orifice (10 d) opening into a first reservoir (10 e) adapted to contain a first product (20); the neck comprises a thread (10 f) and the top of the neck comprises a flared circular lip (10 g);

a first closure (12) comprising:

a bottom end (12 a) of the opening,

a closed top surface (12 b),

and a sidewall (12 d) supporting a thread (12 f), the thread (12 f) being sized to mate with the thread (10 f) of the first container (10),

a second container (110) having:

a closed bottom end (110 a), and

an open top end (110 b) defining an aperture (110 d) that opens into an interior (110 e) of the second container; the open top end of the second container comprises threads (110 f);

a second closure (112) comprising:

a bottom end (112 a) of the opening,

a closed top surface (112 b) having a grooved ring (112 c) and a sealing plug (112 h) depending from the underside of the closed top surface, and

a sidewall (112 d) supporting threads (112 f) on an interior thereof and sized to mate with the threads (110 f) of the second container (110) and with the threads (10 f) of the first container (10);

an orifice reducer (113) suspended from the second closure (112) and having:

a top surface (113 a) having:

one or more lugs (113 j) rising from the top surface (113A) and received in snap-fit relation into a grooved ring (112 c) of the second closure (112); and

a cylindrical wall (113 d) rising from the top surface (113 a) defining a passage (113 h) through the bore reducer such that the sealing plug (112 h) of the second closure (112) creates an interference fit in the passage (113 h) of the cylindrical wall (113 d);

a bottom surface (113 b) from which depend:

a sidewall (113 e) having an upper groove (113F) and a lower groove (113G); and

a chimney-shaped feature (113 i) concentric with the sidewall (113E);

a cartridge (114) mounted to the orifice reducer (113) and having:

a closed bottom end (114 a);

an open top end (114 b) comprising an outwardly directed flange (114 d), said flange (114 d) having a beveled periphery, said circumferential bead (114 g) being positioned in a snap-fit engagement in an upper groove (113 f) of the orifice reducer;

a sidewall (114 f) having one or more slots (114 h) passing completely through the sidewall;

an upper circumferential bead (114 g) and a lower circumferential bead (114 c) surrounding a sidewall of the cassette; and

a sleeve (115) fixed to the cartridge and having:

a bottom end (115 a) of the opening,

an open top end (115 b) supporting an outwardly directed flange (115 d),

a solid sidewall (115 f) covering one or more slots (114 h) of the cassette,

an upper circumferential groove (115 g) and a lower circumferential groove (115 c) located on the inner surface of the solid side wall (115 f) and having an upper circumferential bead (114 g) and a lower circumferential bead (114 c) of the cartridge (114) positioned therein,

such that:

a second reservoir (114 e) adapted to contain a second product (120) is defined within the cartridge (114), and

when the second closure (112) is screwed down onto the first container (10), then the lower groove (113 g) of the orifice reducer engages the circular lip (10 g) on the neck (10 c) of the first container, and

one or more slots (114 h) of the cassette (114) are uncovered.

Technical Field

The present invention is in the field of containers and closures for holding two compositions which are kept separate until the time of first use. Applications include, but are not limited to, the personal care and cosmetic product fields.

Background

Multi-compartment container systems are known in which two or more compositions or ingredients are kept separate until use. Typically, these systems are used to prevent the reaction of two or more ingredients until the first time of use by the consumer. In some cases, the reaction is designed to provide some benefit to the consumer, but should not begin until the consumer is ready to use the product. In other cases, the reaction may be detrimental to one or more characteristics of the product. For example, a chemical composition may include an ingredient whose efficacy or potency degrades over time due to factors in the environment in which the ingredient is dispersed. In this case, the formulation may include more ingredients than are actually needed by the consumer in order to ensure that an effective amount of the ingredients remain in the composition when the product is used by the consumer. This is a significant disadvantage, as ingredients can be expensive or degraded ingredients can further interfere with the chemical composition. Thus, it may be advantageous if the ingredients can be prevented from degrading until the time of first use by the consumer, and a multi-compartment container may be the answer. Moreover, there may be other reasons to want to keep one or more ingredients separate from the main composition until the time of first use, and multi-compartment containers for such purpose have been used. However, reconfigurable multi-compartment container-closure systems like the invention described herein have not been known until now.

Disclosure of Invention

A reconfigurable container-closure system according to the present invention includes a first container (10) and a second container (110). The first container has a first reservoir (10 e) having a first flowable product (20) therein. The first closure (12) is capable of forming a fluid-tight seal with the first container and with the second container. The second closure (112) is sized to engage the second container, but need not form a fluid-tight seal therewith, and a fluid-tight seal with the first container. A second reservoir (114 e) is initially associated with the second closure and has a second flowable product (120) located therein. The container-closure system is such that when the second closure (112) is made to form a fluid-tight seal with the first container (10), the second reservoir (114 e) becomes attached to the first container, which causes the second product (120) to mix with the first product (20). Also, when the second closure (112) is removed from the first container (10), the second reservoir (114 e) remains attached to the first container. Thus, the mixing of the two products is done by the user simply screwing the second closure onto the first container.

Drawings

Fig. 1 depicts one embodiment of a reconfigurable container-closure system in a first configuration.

Fig. 2 depicts the reconfigurable container-closure system of fig. 1 in a second configuration.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the first container and the first closure corresponding to the left side of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the embodiment of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a detailed view of an upper portion of the first container of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the second container and the second closure corresponding to the right side of fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the embodiment of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the second closure seen in fig. 6 and 7.

Fig. 9A is a perspective view of the orifice reducer seen in fig. 6 and 7.

Fig. 9B is a cross-sectional view of the orifice reducer of fig. 9A.

Fig. 10A is a transmission view of the cartridge seen in fig. 6 and 7.

Fig. 10B is a sectional view of the cartridge shown in fig. 10A.

Fig. 11A is a perspective view of the sleeve seen in fig. 6 and 7.

Fig. 11B is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve of fig. 11A.

Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the second closure partially seated on the first container.

Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the second closure fully seated on the first container.

Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the first closure secured to the second container.

Detailed Description

In all aspects, the term "comprising" means that the list of features may not be limited to those explicitly listed, but may also include additional features.

A reconfigurable container-closure system according to the present invention includes first (10) and second (110) containers and first (12) and second closures (112). The container-closure system may assume either of two configurations. The first configuration (1) represents a first closure secured to a first container and a second closure secured to a second container. One embodiment of the first configuration is depicted in fig. 1. The second configuration (101) represents the second closure being fixed to the first container and the first closure being freely fixed to the second container. One embodiment of which is depicted in fig. 2. In a first configuration, two products are separated. In a second configuration, the two products are allowed to mix and dispense.

First configuration

The left side of fig. 1 depicts the first closure (12) secured to the first container (10). Details of these components are given in fig. 3-6.

The first container (10) has a closed bottom end (10 a) and an open top end (10 b). The open top end of the first container may be configured as a neck (10 c). The open top end defines an orifice (10 d) that opens into a first reservoir (10 e) adapted to contain a first product (20). The neck includes a thread (10F) and the top of the neck includes a rounded lip (10 g; best seen in FIG. 5). The top of the circular lip is flared which will enable the orifice reducer (113; described more below) to be secured to the first container (10).

Referring again to fig. 3 and 4, the first closure (12) includes an open bottom end (12 a), a closed top surface (12 b) and a side wall (12 d). An internal support thread (12 f) of the sidewall is sized to mate with the thread (10 f) of the first container (10). The liner (12 c) may be positioned inside the closure to form a seal against the top of the neck (10 c) when the first closure (12) is screwed all the way onto the first container (10). Preferably, the liner cannot exit the first closure. Typically, the liner may be glued in the first closure. Optionally, the first closure may include a housing (not shown), as is common in the art.

This assembly is depicted by fig. 3 when the threads (12F) of the first closure are screwed down onto the threads (10F) of the first container (10). In the usual manner of filling screw-on lidded containers, the first container may be filled with a first product (20). Preferably, the first product (20) is readily flowable and capable of being effectively mixed with the second product (120); for example by shaking.

The right side of fig. 1 depicts the second closure (112) secured to the second container (110). Details of these components are given in fig. 6-11B. The second container (110) has a closed bottom end (110 a) and an open top end (110 b). Preferably, the open top end of the second container is configured as a wide mouth defining an orifice (110 d). The orifice opens into the interior (110 e) of the second container. The open top end of the second container includes threads (110 f).

Referring to fig. 8, the second closure (112) includes an open bottom end (112 a), a closed top surface (112 b), and a side wall (112 d). The interior of the sidewall supports threads (112 f) sized to mate with the threads (110 f) of the second container (110) to close the second container. Optionally, the second closure may comprise a housing (112 k).

Typically, there is a second reservoir adapted to contain a second product (120), and the second reservoir is removably suspended from the second closure. Described now is a preferred embodiment of the second reservoir, and means for removably attaching the second reservoir to the second closure. In the preferred embodiment, the second reservoir (114 e) is defined by the orifice reducer (113), the cartridge (114), and the sleeve (115). Furthermore, the grooved ring (112 c) and the sealing plug (112 h) depend from the underside of the closed top surface (112 b) of the second closure (112). The orifice reducer (113) is removably suspended from the grooved ring and the sealing plug of the second closure, as will now be described.

Referring to fig. 9A and 9B, the orifice reducer (113) has the features: a top surface (113 a) and a bottom surface (113 b). Rising from the top surface is an upper circumferential bead (113 c) and a cylindrical wall (113 d). The cylindrical wall defines a passage (113 h) through the orifice reducer. In a first configuration of the container-closure system, the orifice reducer is not attached to the first container (10) or the second container (110). In contrast, in the first configuration, the orifice reducer is suspended in the second enclosure (112) as follows. A grooved ring (112 c) depending from the underside of the closed top surface (112 b) of the second closure is designed to receive in snap-fit relation one or more lugs (113 j) on an upper circumferential bead (113 c) on the orifice reducer. Furthermore, the sealing plug (112 h) is designed to make an interference fit in the passage (113 h) of the cylindrical wall (113 d). In this way, the orifice reducer (113) is initially installed within the second closure (112). The orifice reducer also includes a sidewall (113 e) depending from a bottom surface (113 b) of the orifice reducer. The side wall has an upper groove (113 f) and a lower groove (113 g). Concentric with the sidewall of the orifice reducer is a chimney-like feature (113 i). As now discussed, the upper groove and chimney feature are for attaching the cartridge (114).

Referring to fig. 10, the cartridge (114) is formed with an open top end (114 b) that includes an outwardly directed flange (114 d). The periphery of the flange is beveled, and the bevel is positioned to be received in a snap-fit engagement in an upper groove (113 f) of the orifice reducer. Thus, the cartridge (114) is initially mounted on the second closure (112) by the orifice reducer (113). The cassette also includes a side wall (114 f) and a closed bottom end (114 a). The side wall has one or more slots (114 h) that pass completely through the side wall. An upper circumferential bead (114 g) and a lower circumferential bead (114 c) encircle the side wall of the cassette. As now discussed, these beads are used to secure the cartridge within the sleeve (115).

The sleeve (115) is shown in fig. 11. The cartridge (114) is received in the sleeve in a close-fitting coaxial arrangement. The sleeve includes an open bottom end (115 a), an open top end (115 b), and a solid sidewall (115 f). The open top end supports an outwardly directed flange (115 d). As shown in fig. 6, the sleeve and the outwardly directed flange are sized to fit inside the open top end (110 b) of the second container (110). An upper circumferential groove (115 g) and a lower circumferential groove (115 c) are positioned on the inner surface of the solid sidewall (115 f). When the upper bead (114 g) and the lower bead (114 c) of the cartridge (114) are simultaneously located in the upper circumferential groove and the lower circumferential groove of the sleeve, the cartridge and the sleeve are in a first position relative to each other (as depicted in fig. 6-12). When the second closure (112), the orifice reducer (113), the cartridge (114) and the sleeve (115) are fully assembled with the cartridge and sleeve in the first position, then the top end of the cartridge (114) is sealed by the orifice reducer (113) and the sealing plug (112 h), and the slot (114 h) of the cartridge is sealed by the close fit of the sleeve around the cartridge. In this manner, a second reservoir (114 e) within the cartridge is defined. The second reservoir is adapted to contain a second product (120).

The second reservoir (114 e) may be filled as follows. As described above, the sleeve (115) is first fixed to the cartridge (114). The product is then filled into the second reservoir through the open top end (114 b) of the cartridge. The orifice reducer (113) is then attached to the top of the filled cartridge and installed in the second closure (112), as described above.

The threads (112 f) of the second closure (112) may be screwed down onto the threads (110 f) of the second container (110) until the sidewall (113 e) of the orifice reducer (113) contacts the top end (110 b) of the second container. This is depicted in fig. 6. Typically, such an arrangement would not be expected to produce a fluid-tight seal, but such contact does not necessarily produce a fluid-tight seal, as all of the flowable product is contained within the second reservoir (114 e), rather than directly within the interior space (110 e) of the second container.

The reconfigurable container-closure system of the present invention can have a first configuration (1) and a second configuration (101). The first configuration of the system means that the first closure (12) is mounted to the first container (10) by means of cooperating threads (10 f and 12 f). In this arrangement, the first product (20) located in the first reservoir (10 e) of the first container (10) is protected from the surrounding environment and cannot be mixed with the second product (120). The first configuration also means that the second closure (112) is mounted to the second container (110) by means of mating threads (110 f and 112 f). In this configuration, the second product (120) located in the second reservoir (114 e) of the cartridge (114) is protected from the environment and cannot be mixed with the first product (20). In the first configuration, the second container protects the second reservoir prior to first use. This is the configuration of the system as it is provided to the consumer. However, as we will see, on first use, the user will transfer the second reservoir from the second closure and attach it to the first container (110). This will result in a second configuration (101) of the system.

Second configuration and use of the system

When the consumer wants to use the product for the first time, he/she removes the first closure (12) from the first container (10) and removes the second closure (112) from the second container (110). At this point, the second container is clean and empty. By design, the second closure is capable of forming a fluid tight seal with the first container. For example, the threads (112 f) of the second closure are sized for use with the threads (10 f) of the first container to create a sealing engagement. Also, the first closure can form a fluid tight seal with the second container. For example, the threads (12 f) of the first closure are necessarily used with the threads (110 f) of the second container to create a sealing engagement between the liner (12 c) and the top end (110 b) of the second container.

Referring to fig. 12, the user applies the second closure (112) to the first container (10) by inserting the sleeve (115) and lower portion of the second reservoir (114 e) into the neck (10 c) of the first container (114 e). Preferably, the sleeve creates an interference fit with the neck of the first container. As the user begins to screw down on the second closure, the outwardly directed flange (115 d) of the sleeve will become seated against the top of the neck (10 c) of the first container (10), preventing further movement of the sleeve into the first container.

Referring to fig. 13, as the user continues to screw the second closure down onto the first container, the upper and lower beads (114 g, 114 c) of the cartridge (114) are driven out of the upper and lower circumferential grooves (115 g, 115 c) of the sleeve (115) and the cartridge (114) will move relative to the sleeve (115) until the outwardly directed flange (114 d) of the cartridge abuts the outwardly directed flange (115 d) of the sleeve. At this point, the upper bead (114 g) of the cartridge will slide into the lower circumferential groove (115 c) of the sleeve. This defines a second position of the cartridge relative to the sleeve. At the same time, the lower groove (113 g) of the orifice reducer (113) will engage with the circular lip (10 g) on the neck (10 c) of the first container (10). By design, this engagement between the orifice reducer and the neck of the first container is stronger than the engagement between the orifice reducer and the second closure.

In addition, relative movement of the cartridge and sleeve has caused the slot (114 h) of the cartridge to be uncovered or unsealed. At this point, if the product (120) in the second reservoir (114 e) is flowable, a slot (114 h) in the cartridge will allow the second product to fall into the first reservoir (10 e) and mix (20) with the first product. In addition to some slight additional fastening, the second closure (112) is fully seated on the first container (10) and the first container is sealed from the surrounding environment. The top of the second reservoir is still sealed by the orifice reducer (113) and sealing plug (112 h). The flange (115 d) of the sleeve (115) bears down against the top of the neck (10 c) to create a seal, and preferably the sleeve is an interference fit within the neck of the first container. At this point, the first product is able to flow into the second reservoir and interact with the second product by shaking or inverting the first container. This may be necessary if the second product is not flowable or cannot escape from the second reservoir.

To dispense the blended product combination, the user removes the second closure (112) from the first container (10). When the second closure is removed from the first container, the second reservoir (114 e) is detached from the second closure and remains attached to the first container. For example, when a user unscrews the second closure from the first container, the orifice reducer (113) disengages from the second closure because it is more securely held by the circular lip (10 g) on the first container. Thereafter, the orifice reducer, the cartridge (114), and the sleeve (115) remain secured to the first container. The user dispenses the product through the passage (113 h) of the orifice reducer. Depending on the diameter of the channel, dispensing may be by shaking or pouring.

Furthermore, the second container (110) is clean, the interior (110 e) thereof is never exposed to the second product (120), and the first closure (12) necessarily fits onto the second container, as shown in fig. 14. The liner (12 c) of the first closure may contact the first product (20), but the liner may be easily cleaned, and therefore the present invention includes a secondary container for consumer use for any purpose. For example, the secondary container and closure will typically be smaller than the primary container and closure, and may be used for travel.

Thus, the second configuration (101) of the present container-closure system comprises a second closure (112) mounted on the first container (10), wherein the first and second products are freely mixed (as shown in fig. 13) and the first closure (12) is freely mounted on the second container (110), as shown in fig. 14.

As we have noted, in a first configuration of the system, the orifice reducer (113), the cartridge (114) and the sleeve (115) are attached to the second closure (112), while in a second configuration they are attached to the first container (10). The transfer is accomplished by a user simply screwing the second closure onto the first container. In normal use, the system cannot return to its first configuration because the orifice reducer, cartridge and sleeve are now attached to the first container, and once the second reservoir (114 e) has been opened, it cannot be closed again.