阅读说明：本技术 一种天然肠衣套装上料装置 (Natural enteric-coated garment suit loading attachment ) 是由 张冠华 赵云昌 赵炎 刘要文 芦二涛 于 2021-09-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种天然肠衣套装上料装置,有效的解决了现有技术中往灌肠机出料管上套装肠衣时,肠衣在出料管上分布不均,肠衣易被出料管端部划破,灌肠前等待时间太长,现有设备不适用于当下市场的问题；其解决的技术方案是,包括灌肠机的出料管,出料管套装有圆柱外壳,外壳内有转筒,转筒外壁上有多个呈圆周扇叶,外壳侧壁上开设有进气口,转筒右侧有大齿轮,外壳外侧有多个矩形盒,矩形盒内有蜗杆,蜗杆右端有传动齿轮,蜗杆的一侧啮合有大蜗轮,大蜗轮一侧有滚动齿轮,矩形盒内有齿条,矩形盒侧壁上开设有滑槽,滑槽内有滑板,矩形盒外侧有圆盘；矩形盒左端固定有导杆,导杆上有滑套,滑套上铰接有连杆；滑套靠近出料管的一侧上铰接有拨片。(The invention provides a natural sausage casing sleeving and feeding device which effectively solves the problems that in the prior art, when sausage casings are sleeved on a discharge pipe of a sausage filling machine, the sausage casings are unevenly distributed on the discharge pipe, the sausage casings are easily scratched by the end part of the discharge pipe, the waiting time before sausage filling is too long, and the existing equipment is not suitable for the current market; the discharge pipe comprises a discharge pipe of a sausage stuffer, a cylindrical shell is sleeved on the discharge pipe, a rotary drum is arranged in the shell, a plurality of circumferential fan blades are arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum, an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the shell, a large gear is arranged on the right side of the rotary drum, a plurality of rectangular boxes are arranged on the outer side of the shell, worms are arranged in the rectangular boxes, a transmission gear is arranged at the right end of each worm, a large worm wheel is meshed on one side of each worm, a rolling gear is arranged on one side of each large worm wheel, a rack is arranged in each rectangular box, a sliding chute is formed in the side wall of each rectangular box, a sliding plate is arranged in each sliding chute, and a disc is arranged on the outer side of each rectangular box; a guide rod is fixed at the left end of the rectangular box, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the guide rod, and a connecting rod is hinged on the sliding sleeve; one side of the sliding sleeve, which is close to the discharge pipe, is hinged with a shifting piece.)

1. A natural intestine casing suit feeding device is characterized by comprising a discharge pipe (1) of a sausage stuffer, a cylindrical shell (2) is sleeved on the discharge pipe (1), a rotary drum (3) coaxial with the discharge pipe (1) is arranged in the shell (2), a plurality of circumferential fan blades (4) are arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum (3), an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the shell (2), when high-pressure air enters the cavity of the shell (2) through the air inlet, the rotary drum (3) can be driven by the fan blades (4) to rotate, the right side of the rotary drum (3) extends out of the shell (2), a large gear (5) is fixed on the right side of the rotary drum (3), a plurality of rectangular boxes (6) are fixed on the outer side of the shell (2), a worm (7) parallel to the discharge pipe (1) is arranged in each rectangular box (6) through the side wall of the corresponding worm (7), the right end of the worm (7) is arranged on the outer side of the corresponding rectangular box (6), a transmission gear (8) meshed with the large gear (5) is fixed on the right end of the worm (7), a large worm wheel (9) is meshed with one side of a worm (7), a rolling gear (10) is fixed on one side, close to the shell (2), of the large worm wheel (9), a rack (11) meshed with the rolling gear (10) is fixed in the rectangular box (6), a sliding groove (12) is formed in the side wall, far away from the shell (2), of the rectangular box (6), a sliding plate (13) capable of moving left and right is arranged in the sliding groove (12), a central shaft of the large worm wheel (9) penetrates through the sliding plate (13), a disc (14) coaxially fixed with the large worm wheel (9) is arranged on the outer side of the rectangular box (6), the worm (7) can drive the large worm wheel (9) to rotate, and the rolling gear (10) drives the large worm wheel (9) and the disc (14) to move left when the worm wheel rotates; a guide rod (15) parallel to the discharge pipe (1) is fixed at the left end of the rectangular box (6), a sliding sleeve (16) capable of moving left and right is arranged on the guide rod (15), a connecting rod (17) is hinged on the sliding sleeve (16), and the other end of the connecting rod (17) is hinged with a corresponding disc (14) to form a crank slider mechanism; one side of the sliding sleeve (16) close to the discharge pipe (1) is hinged with a shifting sheet (18), the other end of the shifting sheet (18) inclines rightwards, when the sliding sleeve (16) drives the shifting sheet (18) to move leftwards, the sausage casing is not moved, and when the sliding sleeve (16) drives the shifting sheet (18) to move rightwards, the shifting sheet (18) can drag the sausage casing to concentrate rightwards and form folds.

2. The natural casing pottery charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that the wing plates (19) are arranged on both sides of the pick (18), the pick (18) and the wing plates (19) form a Y-shaped structure, and the two wing plates (19) clamp the discharging pipe (1) to prevent the nut from rotating.

3. The natural casing pottery product loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that a hollow pipe (2) penetrates through the left side wall of the casing (2), the hollow pipe (2) is connected with the left side wall of the casing (2) through a screw thread, a pipe sleeve (21) is rotatably connected with the left side of the hollow pipe (2), the pipe sleeve (21) is buckled at the left end of the feeding pipe, the left end of the pipe sleeve (21) is contracted inwards to form a spherical surface, the left end of the pipe sleeve (21) is arranged in the cavity at the left end of the hollow pipe (2), a bearing is arranged between the pipe sleeve (21) and the hollow pipe (2), a gap is arranged between the inner side wall of the pipe sleeve (21) and the discharging pipe (1), a helical blade (22) is arranged in the gap, the helical blade (22) and the inner side wall of the pipe sleeve (21) are fixed together, high-pressure air enters the hollow pipe (20) from the cavity of the casing (2) leftwards and then enters the cavity of the pipe sleeve (21) leftwards, the pipe sleeve (21) rotates under the action of the helical blade (22); a plurality of mounting grooves are seted up to the air traffic control pipe left end, and articulated in the mounting groove have little worm wheel (23), set up the structure similar to worm (7) on pipe box (21) outer disc, and pipe box (21) rotation can drive little worm wheel (23) and rotate.

4. The natural casing pottery loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that the right end of the hollow tube (20) is provided with an annular plate (24) sleeved on the feeding tube, the right side of the annular plate (24) is fixed with a sliding cylinder (25) coaxial with the annular plate, the sliding cylinder (25) is arranged between the rotary tube (3) and the feeding tube, a sealing ring is arranged between the sliding cylinder (25) and the side wall of the feeding tube, a stroke type linear bearing is arranged between the sliding cylinder (25) and the rotary tube (3), the sliding cylinder (25) can move left and right along the feeding tube, a pressure spring is arranged between the annular plate (24) and the left end of the rotary tube (3), and the pressure spring enables the annular plate (24) to close the right end of the hollow tube; the hollow cylinder is arranged in the cavity of the shell (2) and is provided with a plurality of air holes, and high-pressure air enters the hollow cylinder through the air holes.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sausage production, in particular to a natural casing suit feeding device.

Background

The problem of in the market, especially roadside shops, when common sausage meat or sausage skin machine cover casing, inconvenient going to the play feed cylinder of sausage meat or sausage skin machine and covering is solved. Due to the limitation of storefront scale, natural casings including pig casings, sheep casings and the like are mostly purchased in small shops, and the conventional equipment is inconvenient because the casings are mostly required to be soaked in water and then manually sleeved upwards. The following obvious defects exist in the prior art:

1. the casing is generally longer, and long several meters, some still relatively thin, artifical manual efficiency is slow, and the casing is also uneven in the distribution on going out the feed cylinder in addition, and the part appears piling up, makes semi-manufactured goods sausage not full at the sausage in-process, and the sausage after air-drying appears the defect concave down, and great difference appears in the diameter, and these phenomena are basically that the speed of expanding by the discharge gate casing is unmatched with the actual filling speed of material and is caused.

2. The natural sausage casing is full of taste, but is easily scratched by the end part of the discharging barrel, a small scoop of materials can be discharged from a discharging port to form a hemispherical convex block in the prior art, then the sausage casing is sleeved upwards, and the sausage casing has a good scratching-preventing function.

3. In the food processing industry, the contact between the materials and the outside is better, particularly under the condition of hot weather, if the sausage casing is manually sleeved, the time is long, and the materials are in the sausage casing machine for too long time, so that the food safety is not facilitated.

4. The existing mechanical intelligent casing feeding device is suitable for industrial production line production of casings and is more suitable for artificially synthesized casings, and because the casing feeding device comprises an inductor, pneumatic hydraulic pressure and other accessories, the casing feeding device cannot adapt to places such as basic vegetable markets and markets, and the application range is limited. In view of cost, the system needs later maintenance and repair, has certain requirements on operators, and is not practical due to too high equipment cost for small vendors and individual operators.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the natural sausage casing sleeving and feeding device, which effectively solves the problems that when sausage casings are sleeved on the discharge pipe of a sausage stuffer in the prior art, the sausage casings are unevenly distributed on the discharge pipe, the sausage casings are easily scratched by the end part of the discharge pipe, the sleeving efficiency is too low, the waiting time before sausage stuffing is too long, and the existing intelligent equipment is not suitable for the current market.

The technical scheme includes that the device comprises a discharge pipe of a sausage stuffer, a cylindrical shell is sleeved on the discharge pipe, a rotary drum coaxial with the discharge pipe is arranged in the shell, a plurality of circumferential fan blades are arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum, an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the shell, when high-pressure air enters the cavity of the shell through the air inlet, the fan blades can drive the rotary drum to rotate, the right side of the rotary drum extends out of the shell, a gear wheel is fixed on the right side of the rotary drum, a plurality of rectangular boxes are fixed on the outer side of the shell, worms parallel to the discharge pipe are arranged in the rectangular boxes, the right end of each worm penetrates through the side wall of each rectangular box and is arranged on the outer side of each rectangular box, a transmission gear meshed with the gear wheel is fixed at the right end of each worm, a large worm wheel is meshed with one side of each large wheel, a rolling gear is fixed on one side of each large wheel close to the shell, racks meshed with the rolling gears are fixed in the rectangular boxes, a sliding chute is formed in the side wall of the rectangular boxes far away from the shell, and a sliding plate capable of moving left and right is arranged in the chute, the central shaft of the big worm wheel penetrates through the sliding plate, the outer side of the rectangular box is provided with a disc coaxially fixed with the big worm wheel, the worm can drive the big worm wheel to rotate through rotation, and the rolling gear drives the big worm wheel and the disc to move leftwards when the worm wheel rotates; a guide rod parallel to the discharge pipe is fixed at the left end of the rectangular box, a sliding sleeve capable of moving left and right is arranged on the guide rod, a connecting rod is hinged on the sliding sleeve, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a corresponding disc to form a crank sliding block mechanism; the side of the sliding sleeve, which is close to the discharge pipe, is hinged with a shifting piece, the other end of the shifting piece inclines rightwards, the casing is not moved when the sliding sleeve drives the shifting piece to move leftwards, and the shifting piece can drag the casing to concentrate rightwards and form folds when the sliding sleeve drives the shifting piece to move rightwards.

Furthermore, wing plates are arranged on two sides of the poking piece, the poking piece and the wing plates form a Y-shaped structure, and the discharge pipe is clamped by the two wing plates so that the nut cannot rotate.

Furthermore, a hollow pipe penetrates through the left side wall of the shell, the hollow pipe is in threaded connection with the left side wall of the shell, a pipe sleeve is rotatably connected to the left side of the hollow pipe, the pipe sleeve is buckled at the left end of the feeding pipe, the left end of the pipe sleeve is inwards shrunk to form a spherical surface, the left end of the pipe sleeve is arranged in a cavity at the left end of the hollow pipe, a bearing is arranged between the pipe sleeve and the hollow pipe, a gap is formed between the inner side wall of the pipe sleeve and the discharging pipe, a spiral blade is arranged in the gap and fixed with the inner side wall of the pipe sleeve, high-pressure air enters the hollow pipe from the cavity of the shell leftwards and then enters the cavity of the pipe sleeve leftwards, and the pipe sleeve is rotated under the action of the spiral blade; a plurality of mounting grooves have been seted up to the air traffic control pipe left end, and articulated in the mounting groove have little worm wheel, set up the structure similar to the worm on the outer disc of pipe box, and the pipe box rotation can drive little worm wheel and rotate.

Furthermore, an annular plate sleeved on the feeding pipe is arranged at the right end of the hollow pipe, a sliding cylinder coaxial with the annular plate is fixed on the right side of the annular plate, the sliding cylinder is arranged between the rotary cylinder and the feeding cylinder, a sealing ring is arranged between the sliding cylinder and the side wall of the feeding pipe, a stroke type linear bearing is arranged between the sliding cylinder and the rotary cylinder, the sliding cylinder can move left and right along the feeding pipe, and a pressure spring is arranged between the annular plate and the left end of the rotary cylinder and enables the annular plate to seal the right end of the hollow cylinder; the hollow cylinder is arranged in the cavity of the shell and is provided with a plurality of air holes, and high-pressure air enters the hollow cylinder through the air holes.

The sausage filling machine is ingenious in structure, can be additionally arranged and modified on a traditional sausage filling machine, can be well adapted to the current market, can be used for quickly sleeving the sausage casings on the discharge pipe of the sausage filling machine, enables the sausage casings to be uniformly distributed on the discharge pipe, is convenient to adapt to the discharge speed of the sausage filling machine in the later period, is beneficial to controlling the uniformity of the sausage, prevents the sausage from being scratched, greatly improves sleeving efficiency, reduces the detention time of materials in the sausage filling machine, and is suitable for the current market.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 1.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the rectangular box, the disk, the connecting rod and the sliding sleeve.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the rectangular box, the sliding slot and the sliding plate.

Detailed Description

The following description will explain embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1 to 6, the invention comprises a discharge pipe 1 of a sausage stuffer, the discharge pipe 1 is sleeved with a cylindrical shell 2, a rotary drum 3 coaxial with the discharge pipe 1 is arranged in the shell 2, a plurality of circumferential fan blades 4 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum 3, an air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the shell 2, when high-pressure air enters the cavity of the shell 2 through the air inlet, the fan blades 4 can drive the rotary drum 3 to rotate, the right side of the rotary drum 3 extends out of the shell 2, a gear wheel 5 is fixed on the right side of the rotary drum 3, a plurality of rectangular boxes 6 are fixed on the outer side of the shell 2, a worm 7 parallel to the discharge pipe 1 is arranged in the rectangular boxes 6, the right end of the worm 7 penetrates through the side wall of the rectangular boxes 6 and is arranged on the outer side of the rectangular boxes 6, a transmission gear 8 meshed with the gear wheel 5 is fixed on the right end of the worm 7, a large worm wheel 9 is meshed with one side close to the shell 2, a rolling gear 10 is fixed in the rectangular boxes 6, a rack 11 meshed with the rolling gear 10 is fixed, a sliding groove 12 is formed in the side wall, away from the shell 2, of the rectangular box 6, a sliding plate 13 capable of moving left and right is arranged in the sliding groove 12, a central shaft of the large worm wheel 9 penetrates through the sliding plate 13, a disc 14 coaxially fixed with the large worm wheel 9 is arranged on the outer side of the rectangular box 6, the worm 7 can drive the large worm wheel 9 to rotate through rotation, and the rolling gear 10 drives the large worm wheel 9 and the disc 14 to move left when the worm wheel rotates; a guide rod 15 parallel to the discharge pipe 1 is fixed at the left end of the rectangular box 6, a sliding sleeve 16 capable of moving left and right is arranged on the guide rod 15, a connecting rod 17 is hinged on the sliding sleeve 16, and the other end of the connecting rod 17 is hinged with a corresponding disc 14 to form a crank slider mechanism; one side of the sliding sleeve 16 close to the discharge pipe 1 is hinged with a shifting sheet 18, the other end of the shifting sheet 18 inclines rightwards, when the sliding sleeve 16 drives the shifting sheet 18 to move leftwards, the sausage casing is not moved, and when the sliding sleeve 16 drives the shifting sheet 18 to move rightwards, the shifting sheet 18 can drag the sausage casing to concentrate rightwards and form wrinkles.

In order to prevent the sliding sleeve 16 from rotating, wings 19 are arranged on both sides of the shifting piece 18, the shifting piece 18 and the wings 19 form a Y-shaped structure, and the two wings 19 clamp the discharge pipe 1 to prevent the nut from rotating.

In order to prevent the casing from being cut by the end part of the feeding pipe, a hollow pipe 20 penetrates through the left side wall of the shell 2, the hollow pipe 20 is in threaded connection with the left side wall of the shell 2, a pipe sleeve 21 is rotatably connected to the left side of the hollow pipe 20, the pipe sleeve 21 is buckled at the left end of the feeding pipe, the left end of the pipe sleeve 21 is inwards shrunk to form a spherical surface, the left end of the pipe sleeve 21 is arranged in a cavity at the left end of the hollow pipe 20, a bearing is arranged between the pipe sleeve 21 and the hollow pipe 20, a space is arranged between the inner side wall of the pipe sleeve 21 and the discharging pipe 1, a spiral blade 22 is arranged in the space, the spiral blade 22 is fixed with the inner side wall of the pipe sleeve 21, high-pressure air enters the hollow pipe 20 from the cavity of the shell 2 to the left and then enters the cavity of the pipe sleeve 21 to the left, and the pipe sleeve 21 is rotated under the action of the spiral blade 22; a plurality of mounting grooves have been seted up to the hollow tube left end, and articulated in the mounting groove have little worm wheel 23, set up the structure similar to worm 7 on the outer disc of pipe box 21, and pipe box 21 rotates and can drive little worm wheel 23 and rotate.

The right end of the hollow pipe 20 is provided with an annular plate 24 sleeved on the feeding pipe, the right side of the annular plate 24 is fixedly provided with a sliding cylinder 25 coaxial with the annular plate, the sliding cylinder 25 is arranged between the rotary cylinder 3 and the feeding cylinder, a sealing ring is arranged between the sliding cylinder 25 and the side wall of the feeding pipe, a stroke type linear bearing is arranged between the sliding cylinder 25 and the rotary cylinder 3, the sliding cylinder 25 can move left and right along the feeding pipe, and a pressure spring is arranged between the annular plate 24 and the left end of the rotary cylinder 3 and enables the annular plate 24 to seal the right end of the hollow cylinder; the hollow cylinder is arranged in the cavity of the shell 2 and is provided with a plurality of air holes, and high-pressure air enters the hollow cylinder through the air holes.

It should be noted that for a sausage casing with sufficient toughness and good texture, the hollow tube 20 can be screwed and the sleeve on it can be removed, and only the pick 18 pulls the sausage casing to the right, and for this, there is at least one air inlet and one air outlet on the casing, which ensures that the fan blades 4 can normally drive the rotating drum 3 to rotate.

The hollow cylinder, the sleeve, the small worm wheels 23, the spiral blades 22 and other parts are designed aiming at the sausage casing with poor quality and insufficient toughness, specifically, the left end of the sleeve is spherical, the sleeve rotates under the action of air, the risk that the sausage casing is scratched is greatly reduced, the small worm wheels 23 rotate simultaneously, the sausage casing is dragged towards the feeding pipe, the stress of the sausage casing at the position of the shifting piece 18 is reduced, and the integrity of the sausage casing is further protected.

In conclusion, the sausage can adapt to casings with various textures, and has wide application and application range.

In order to prevent the sliding plate 13 from separating from the sliding chute 12, grooves are formed in two sides of the sliding plate 13, and the grooves in two sides of the sliding plate 13 clamp two sides of the sliding chute 12, so that the sliding plate 13 can slide in the sliding chute 12 and can be kept not to separate; a bearing is arranged between the worm 7 and the rectangular box 6; a bearing is arranged between the sliding plate 13 and the central shaft of the big worm wheel 9.

When the device is used, high-pressure gas blows the fan blades 4 in the shell 2 to rotate, the plurality of fan blades 4 drive the rotary drum 3 to rotate, the rotary drum 3 drives the large gear 5 to rotate, the large gear 5 rotates to drive the plurality of transmission gears 8 around to rotate, the transmission gears 8 drive the worm 7 to rotate, the worm 7 drives the large worm gear 9 to rotate, the rotation of the large worm gear 9 can drive the rolling gear 10 to roll along the rack 11, and further the disc 14, the sliding plate 13, the large worm gear 9, the connecting rod 17 and the sliding sleeve 16 integrally move leftwards, so that the stirring sheet 18 drags the casing to be sleeved on the feeding pipe, and further the right side of the stirring sheet 18 forms uniform folds, and the purpose that the casing is uniformly distributed on the discharging pipe 1 is achieved; meanwhile, the airflow enters the hollow tube 20 and the sleeve, the sleeve rotates to drive the small worm wheels 23 to rotate, the sausage casing is dragged towards the hollow tube, and the sausage casing is completely sleeved on the hollow tube 20. It is worth noting that worm 7 rotates and causes whole slider-crank mechanism to move left, realizes the fold evenly distributed of casing on hollow tube, does benefit to later stage casing material and can evenly distributed, reduces the difference on the sausage diameter, does benefit to the quality that improves the sausage.

The small worm wheels 23 in the sausage casing automatic unfolding device can rotate under the action of the sleeve, so that the small worm wheels 23 can initially unfold the sausage casing, the stress of the sausage casing at the shifting piece 18 is reduced, the damage probability of the sausage casing is greatly reduced, and the sausage casing automatic unfolding device has an obvious effect.

After the casing is sleeved, the hollow pipe 20 can be detached from the feeding pipe by rotating the hollow pipe 20, when the hollow pipe 20 is extracted, the casing is manually retained on the discharging pipe 1, and then normal filling is carried out.

The middle screw rod drives the reciprocating screw rod mechanism to integrally move leftwards, so that the sausage casing forms uniform folds on the right side of the shifting piece 18, the matching of the opening speed of the sausage casing and the discharging speed of the discharging port in the later period is facilitated, and the sausage is uniform and full.

In order to prevent the plectrum 18 from preventing the normal extension of the sausage casing during normal filling, the right end of the plectrum 18 is hung with an iron wire, and when the plectrum 18 is not needed, the other end of the iron wire is tied on the screw rod, so that the plectrum 18 is completely separated from the sausage casing.

The high-pressure gas in the invention can also be replaced by edible oil and other fluids, as long as the fan blades 4 can drive the rotary drum 3 to rotate; excess fluid (including but not limited to gas, edible oil, etc.) propagates leftward along the casing, which is also a process of lubricating and checking for damage.

The sausage filling machine is ingenious in structure, can be additionally and effectively adapted to the current market after being modified on the traditional sausage filling machine, can be used for quickly sleeving the sausage casings on the discharge pipe 1 of the sausage filling machine, enables the sausage casings to be uniformly distributed on the discharge pipe 1, is convenient to adapt to the discharge speed of the sausage filling machine in the later period, is beneficial to controlling the uniformity of the sausage, prevents the sausage casings from being scratched, greatly improves sleeving efficiency, reduces the detention time of materials in the sausage filling machine, and is suitable for the current market.