阅读说明：本技术 一种建筑板材加工用包边机 (Covering machine for building board processing ) 是由 昂朝文 于 2021-08-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种建筑板材加工用包边机,包括放置在厂房内部的机体；两个定滑轮,其均活动轴安装于所述机体的右侧上端内壁,以限定板材上移的位置；打磨组件,其卡合滑动设置于固定块的下端内部；驱动电机、储胶箱和包边组件,其从右向左依次固定安装于所述机体的上方外侧；还包括有；限位螺杆,其螺纹安装于所述机体的下端左侧；滚珠,其等间距活动设置于所述限位杆的上端内部；两个驱动齿轮,其均轴承安装于所述机体的内部；承载板,其固定安装于所述机体的左侧上端内部。该建筑板材加工用包边机,避免毛刺等影响后续包边的贴合效果,同时可以对压实过程中溢出的胶进行吸附清理。(The invention discloses a covering machine for processing building boards, which comprises a machine body arranged in a factory building; two fixed pulleys, wherein the movable shafts of the two fixed pulleys are arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the right side of the machine body so as to limit the upward moving position of the plate; the polishing assembly is clamped and slidably arranged inside the lower end of the fixing block; the driving motor, the glue storage box and the edge covering assembly are fixedly arranged on the outer side above the machine body from right to left in sequence; also comprises the following components; the limiting screw is installed on the left side of the lower end of the machine body in a threaded mode; the balls are movably arranged in the upper end of the limiting rod at equal intervals; two driving gears, which are both mounted inside the machine body in a bearing mode; and the bearing plate is fixedly arranged inside the upper end of the left side of the machine body. This taping machine is used in building board processing avoids the laminating effect of follow-up borduring of influence such as burr, can adsorb the clearance to the glue that overflows in the compaction process simultaneously.)

1. A covering machine for processing building plates comprises a machine body (1) placed in a factory building, wherein a transmission assembly (2) capable of conveying plates is installed in the middle of the machine body (1);

two fixed pulleys (7) are respectively mounted on the inner wall of the upper end of the right side of the machine body (1) through a movable shaft so as to limit the position of the upward movement of the plate;

the polishing assembly (9) is clamped and slidably arranged inside the lower end of the fixing block (8), and the fixing block (8) is arranged inside the upper right side of the machine body (1);

the glue storage box (20) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the machine body (1) from right to left, and the lower end of the glue storage box (20) is connected with a gluing component (21);

it is characterized by also comprising;

the limiting screw (3) is installed on the left side of the lower end of the machine body (1) in a threaded mode, a limiting rod (4) is fixed to the upper end of the limiting screw (3), and a guide rod (5) movably arranged on the right side of the lower end of the machine body (1) is installed below the right side of the limiting rod (4);

the balls (6) are movably arranged in the upper end of the limiting rod (4) at equal intervals, so that the limiting rod (4) can reduce friction between the limiting rod and the plate when the plate is conveyed after the limiting effect on the plate is realized;

two driving gears (11) which are respectively arranged inside the machine body (1) in a bearing mode, the two driving gears (11) are meshed with each other, and the upper end of one driving gear (11) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (10);

the bearing plate (23) is fixedly installed inside the upper end of the left side of the machine body (1), a pressing roller (24) attached to the upper end of the edge-covered rear plate is installed on a bearing at the lower end of the middle of the bearing plate (23), and a sector gear (25) is installed at one end of the pressing roller (24).

2. The covering machine for processing the building board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grinding component (9) comprises:

the right side of the upper end of the frame body (901) is provided with a movable block (902), and the movable block (902) is clamped and slidably arranged inside the lower end of the fixed block (8);

a sliding chute (903) which is arranged on the inner side of the middle part of the frame body (901), and a first copper plate (904) and a second copper plate (905) are arranged inside the sliding chute (903);

an air bag (906) and a polishing sheet (907) which are respectively mounted on the upper end of the first copper plate (904) and the lower end of the second copper plate (905).

3. The covering machine for processing the building board as claimed in claim 2, wherein: first copper (904) and second copper (905) laminate each other, and first copper (904) and second copper (905) all laminate in the inner wall of spout (903).

4. The covering machine for processing the building board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the driving gear (11) is fixed with a rotary drum (12), and the outer side of the rotary drum (12) is provided with a scraping blade (13) which is attached to the side part of the plate at an equal angle.

5. The covering machine for processing the building board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cylinder (14) is installed at the lower end side part of the driving gear (11) at the same angle, the cylinder (14) is located inside the groove (16), the groove (16) is formed in the outer side of the rotary table (15), the rotary table (15) is installed inside the machine body (1) in a bearing mode, and the rotary table (15) is located between the two driving gears (11).

6. The covering machine for processing the building board as claimed in claim 5, wherein: frame plate (17) are fixed with in the lower extreme outside of carousel (15), and the lower extreme of frame plate (17) is installed and is carried out clearance board (18) of handling to panel upper end impurity, and frame plate (17) with the loose axle is connected with connecting rod (19) between the left side upper end of subassembly (9) of polishing.

7. The covering machine for processing the building board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of the pressure roller (24) is equiangularly provided with a moving groove (2401) which is provided with semicircular ends and a rectangular middle part, and a ball (2402) is movably arranged inside the moving groove (2401).

8. The covering machine for processing the building board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of sector gear (25) meshes rack (26), and the upper end of rack (26) with install telescopic link (27) between organism (1), and the welding has pressure spring (28) that can reset between telescopic link (27) and rack (26).

9. The taping machine for building board processing of claim 8, wherein: connecting plates (29) are mounted at two ends of the rack (26), sponge blocks (30) are clamped on two sides of the inner portion of each connecting plate (29), and positioning pins (31) with fixing effects are arranged between the sponge blocks (30) and the connecting plates (29).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to building board processing, in particular to a covering machine for processing building boards.

Background

The plate is a common material in building construction, and in the production process of the plate, a wrapping process is generally needed, so that the stability and firmness of the plate used for building products are further improved, and the quality of wrapping quality directly influences the quality, price and grade of the product.

However, the existing edge covering device for processing the building boards has the following problems:

in a board edge covering device for building engineering and a use method thereof with the publication number of CN112720774A, a board is fixed on a workbench by a board clamp, glue is coated on the edge of the board with an edge covering, an extrusion telescopic rod is controlled to perform action reset action and a pushing telescopic rod is controlled to perform shortening action, however, before the building board is covered, the edge of the board is easy to generate projections such as burrs due to the reason of the previous cutting procedure, so that the joint degree of the board during edge covering is poor, in a wood board edge covering and shaping machine and a shaping method with the publication number of CN111283843B, after a round board is firmly locked, an edge covering adhesive tape is adhered on the outer side surface of the round board in a rotating mode under the guiding action of an upper pressing disc of a supporting disc, the adhesive tape is scraped and rolled tightly with certain strength, and two ends of the adhesive tape can be butted and compacted, increase the banding effect of plank, however the device is compressing tightly to plank, and the glue solution will spill over from inside to outside, the condition of overflowing glue appears, waits to overflow to glue and solidifies the back, will influence the effect of borduring of plank.

We have therefore proposed a taping machine for the manufacture of building panels, in order to solve the problems set out above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a taping machine for processing building boards, which solves the problems that burrs and the like which are easily caused by improper cutting affect the taping effect of taping when the existing taping device for processing building boards in the market is used for taping the boards, and glue overflow is easily caused when the boards are pressed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a covering machine for processing building boards comprises a machine body arranged in a factory building, wherein a transmission assembly capable of conveying boards is arranged in the middle of the machine body;

two fixed pulleys, wherein the movable shafts of the two fixed pulleys are arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the right side of the machine body so as to limit the upward moving position of the plate;

the polishing assembly is clamped and slidably arranged inside the lower end of the fixing block, and the fixing block is arranged inside the upper right side of the machine body;

the driving motor, the glue storage box and the edge covering assembly are fixedly arranged on the outer side above the machine body from right to left in sequence, and the lower end of the glue storage box is connected with the glue coating assembly;

also comprises the following components;

the limiting screw is installed on the left side of the lower end of the machine body in a threaded mode, a limiting rod is fixed to the upper end of the limiting screw, and a guide rod movably arranged on the right side of the lower end of the machine body is installed below the right side of the limiting rod;

the balls are movably arranged in the upper end of the limiting rod at equal intervals, so that the limiting rod can reduce friction between the limiting rod and the plate when the plate is conveyed after the limiting effect on the plate is realized;

two driving gears, wherein the two driving gears are respectively arranged in the machine body in a bearing mode, are meshed with each other, and the upper end of one driving gear is connected with the output end of the driving motor;

the loading board, its fixed mounting in inside the left side upper end of organism, and the middle part lower extreme bearing of loading board installs the laminating in the tight compression roller of board upper end behind borduring to sector gear is installed to the one end of tight compression roller.

Preferably, the grinding assembly comprises:

the right side of the upper end of the frame body is provided with a movable block, and the movable block is clamped and slidably arranged in the lower end of the fixed block;

the sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the middle of the frame body, and a first copper plate and a second copper plate are arranged inside the sliding groove;

and the air bag and the polishing piece are respectively arranged at the upper end of the first copper plate and the lower end of the second copper plate. The heat generated when the polishing sheet is polished can be transmitted to the air bag through the first copper plate and the second copper plate, so that the air bag expands, and the polishing sheet can be attached to the plate more, thereby ensuring the polishing effect.

Preferably, first copper and second copper laminate each other, and first copper and second copper all laminate in the inner wall of spout for under the laminating effect of first copper and second copper, can improve the ability of heat transfer, guarantee the moving direction of polishing piece simultaneously, and be convenient for change the polishing piece.

Preferably, a rotary drum is fixed at the lower end of the driving gear, and scrapers attached to the side portion of the plate are installed on the outer side of the rotary drum at equal angles, so that after the driving gear rotates, the scrapers installed on the outer side can be driven by the rotary drum to continuously contact the side portion of the plate, and therefore impurities adhered to the side portion of the plate can be cleaned.

Preferably, the cylinder is installed to drive gear's lower extreme lateral part equidistance, and the cylinder is located the inside of recess to the outside of carousel is seted up to the recess, and the carousel bearing install in the inside of organism, the carousel is located between two drive gears simultaneously, makes when drive gear rotates the back, can drive the carousel and rotate through the mating reaction between cylinder and the recess, because intermeshing between two drive gears, so the carousel can rotate just reversely.

Preferably, the lower extreme outside of carousel is fixed with the frame plate, and the lower extreme of frame plate installs the clearance board that can handle panel upper end impurity, and the frame plate with the loose axle is connected with the connecting rod between the left side upper end of the subassembly of polishing for after the frame plate is just reversing the rotation along with the carousel, can utilize connecting rod and movable block to drive the subassembly of polishing and remove about the lower extreme of fixed block, and then realize the operation of polishing.

Preferably, the shifting chute that the semi-circular middle part rectangle in both ends set up is seted up to the angle such as the inside of compression roller, and the inside activity of shifting chute is provided with the ball for when the compression roller with the panel between the laminating effect under, take place to rotate the back at the friction in-process, can drive the impact that the ball that is located the shifting chute inside carries out the downstream, and then make the compression roller laminate in panel more, improve the compaction degree.

Preferably, the upper end meshing of sector gear has the rack, and the upper end of rack with install the telescopic link between the organism, and the welding has the compression spring that can reset between telescopic link and the rack for after the compression roller rotates, sector gear can be along with the compression roller rotates in step, and then can utilize and the rack between the meshing effect to and telescopic link and compression spring's cooperation, can drive the rack and remove about.

Preferably, the connecting plates are installed at the two ends of the rack, the sponge blocks are arranged on the two sides of the connecting plates in a clamped mode, and the positioning pins with the fixing effect are arranged between the sponge blocks and the connecting plates, so that the effect of adsorption operation of overflowing glue by the sponge blocks can be improved, and the sponge blocks can be conveniently replaced.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the taping machine for processing the building boards, the polishing pieces are enabled to be more attached to the boards by utilizing heat generated by friction, so that the attaching degree of burrs and the like during taping is prevented from being influenced, meanwhile, the cleaning plates and the scraping pieces are utilized to treat the scraps on the boards, meanwhile, the compacting degree is improved by utilizing the pressing roller provided with the round beads, the sponge block is driven to adsorb glue liquid in the compacting process, and the taping effect is prevented from being influenced after the glue liquid is solidified;

1. the cleaning plate is arranged on the side face of the plate body, and the cleaning plate is arranged on the side face of the plate body;

2. the air bag and the polishing piece are arranged, so that when the frame body utilizes the combined action of the connecting rod and the movable block, the polishing effect of the polishing piece on the plate is realized, and meanwhile, the air bag is promoted to expand by the heat generated in the polishing process through the heat conduction action of the first copper plate and the second copper plate, so that the polishing piece can be driven to be tightly attached to the upper end surface of the plate, and the attachment of the subsequent edge covering operation is ensured;

3. the pressing roller and the round beads are arranged, so that when the plate moves at the bottom of the pressing roller, the plate rotates through friction between the plate and the pressing roller, and the round beads in the moving grooves can enable the pressing roller to be more closely attached to the edge-covered plate through the action of gravity in the rotating process, so that the compaction degree is improved;

4. be provided with rack and sponge piece for after sector gear rotates along with the compression roller, can drive the sponge piece of installing on the connecting plate of rack both sides and remove, and under compression spring's effect, drive the sponge piece and make a round trip to clean around panel both sides, adsorb the clearance with the glue that the compaction in-process spilled over, influence the effect of borduring after avoiding solidifying.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a polishing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the turntable according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of a drum according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a frame plate of the present invention in a top-down view;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the carrier plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic front sectional view of the compaction roller of the invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the connection plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a transmission assembly; 3. a limit screw; 4. a limiting rod; 5. a guide bar; 6. a ball bearing; 7. a fixed pulley; 8. a fixed block; 9. polishing the assembly; 901. a frame body; 902. a movable block; 903. a chute; 904. a first copper plate; 905. a second copper plate; 906. an air bag; 907. grinding the sheets; 10. a drive motor; 11. a drive gear; 12. a rotating drum; 13. scraping a blade; 14. a cylinder; 15. a turntable; 16. a groove; 17. a frame plate; 18. cleaning the plate; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a glue storage box; 21. a gluing component; 22. a hemming assembly; 23. a carrier plate; 24. a compression roller; 2401. a moving groove; 2402. a ball; 25. a sector gear; 26. a rack; 27. a telescopic rod; 28. a pressure spring; 29. a connecting plate; 30. a sponge block; 31. and a positioning pin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a covering machine for processing building plates comprises a machine body 1 placed in a factory building, wherein a transmission assembly 2 capable of conveying plates is arranged in the middle of the machine body 1;

two fixed pulleys 7, the moving shafts of which are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the right side of the machine body 1, so as to limit the position of the upward movement of the plate;

the polishing assembly 9 is clamped and slidably arranged inside the lower end of the fixing block 8, and the fixing block 8 is arranged inside the upper right side of the machine body 1;

the glue storage box 20 is fixedly arranged on the upper outer side of the machine body 1 from right to left, and the lower end of the glue storage box 20 is connected with a gluing component 21;

also comprises the following components;

the limiting screw 3 is installed on the left side of the lower end of the machine body 1 in a threaded mode, a limiting rod 4 is fixed to the upper end of the limiting screw 3, and a guide rod 5 movably arranged on the right side of the lower end of the machine body 1 is installed below the right side of the limiting rod 4;

the balls 6 are movably arranged in the upper end of the limiting rod 4 at equal intervals, so that the limiting rod 4 can reduce friction between the plates when the plates are conveyed after the plates are limited by the limiting rod;

two driving gears 11, each of which is bearing-mounted inside the machine body 1, the two driving gears 11 are engaged with each other, and the upper end of one of the driving gears 11 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 10;

the bearing plate 23 is fixedly arranged inside the upper end of the left side of the machine body 1, a pressing roller 24 attached to the upper end of the edge-covered plate is arranged at the lower end of the middle of the bearing plate 23 in a bearing mode, and a sector gear 25 is arranged at one end of the pressing roller 24;

the grinding assembly 9 comprises: a frame 901, a movable block 902 is installed on the right side of the upper end of the frame 901, and the movable block 902 is clamped and slidably arranged inside the lower end of the fixed block 8; a chute 903 which is opened at the inner side of the middle part of the frame 901, and a first copper plate 904 and a second copper plate 905 are arranged inside the chute 903; an air bag 906 and a polishing piece 907 mounted to the upper end of the first copper plate 904 and the lower end of the second copper plate 905, respectively; the first copper plate 904 and the second copper plate 905 are attached to each other, and the first copper plate 904 and the second copper plate 905 are both attached to the inner wall of the sliding groove 903;

combine as shown in fig. 1-2 for when polishing subassembly 9 and moving about in the below of fixed block 8, can polish the processing to panel through polishing piece 907, avoid burr etc. to influence the follow-up laminating degree when borduring, simultaneously when polishing piece 907 is at the friction in-process of polishing, will constantly generate heat, and through the laminating effect between first copper 904 and the second copper 905, with heat transfer gasbag 906, the inside gas of gasbag 906 meets the heat, the translation rate accelerates, vibration amplitude increases, thereby gasbag 906 will take place the inflation, drive polishing piece 907 to laminate in the up end of panel more, guarantee the effect of polishing.

A rotary drum 12 is fixed at the lower end of the driving gear 11, and a scraping blade 13 attached to the side part of the plate is arranged on the outer side of the rotary drum 12 at an equal angle;

with reference to fig. 1 and fig. 3-4, after the driving motor 10 is started, the driving gears 11 can be driven to rotate, and the two driving gears 11 are meshed with each other, so that the driving gears can rotate oppositely, the rotary drum 12 at the lower end of the driving gear 11 can rotate synchronously, so that the scraping blades 13 can be driven to continuously contact with the front side and the rear side of the plate, and then the impurities adhered to the front side and the rear side of the plate can be scraped, thereby avoiding affecting the edge covering effect.

The side part of the lower end of the driving gear 11 is provided with a cylinder 14 at an equal angle, the cylinder 14 is positioned inside a groove 16, the groove 16 is arranged outside a turntable 15, the turntable 15 is mounted inside the machine body 1 in a bearing mode, and the turntable 15 is positioned between the two driving gears 11; a frame plate 17 is fixed on the outer side of the lower end of the rotary table 15, a cleaning plate 18 capable of treating impurities at the upper end of the plate is mounted at the lower end of the frame plate 17, and a connecting rod 19 is connected between the frame plate 17 and the upper end of the left side of the polishing assembly 9 through a movable shaft;

as shown in fig. 1-5, after the driving gear 11 rotates, the driving turntable 15 can be driven to rotate by the cooperation between the cylinder 14 and the groove 16, the rotation directions of the two driving gears 11 are opposite, and the driving turntable 15 can be driven to rotate forward and backward, after the driving turntable 15 rotates forward and backward, the frame plate 17 can be used for driving the cleaning plate 18 to clean the upper end face of the plate back and forth, the gluing operation is prevented from being influenced by impurities, and simultaneously, after the frame plate 17 rotates forward and backward, the connecting rod 19 can be used for promoting the polishing assembly 9 to obtain the moving force, and the limiting function of the fixing block 8 can provide the moving direction for the polishing assembly 9, so that the polishing assembly 9 can be driven to polish the plate back and forth.

A moving groove 2401 with semicircular ends and rectangular middle parts is formed in the compression roller 24 at equal angles, and a ball 2402 is movably arranged in the moving groove 2401;

with reference to fig. 1 and 6-7, after the pressing roller 24 is tightly attached to the plate, the plate is driven to rotate by friction between the plate and the plate in the moving process, so that the edge covering material is tightly attached to the side of the plate, and after the pressing roller 24 rotates, when the ball 2402 movably located in the moving groove 2401 rotates to the lower side along with the pressing roller 24, a downward force can be applied to the pressing roller 24 under the action of gravity, so that the pressing roller 24 is more attached to the upper end face of the plate after edge covering, and the compactness is improved.

A rack 26 is meshed at the upper end of the sector gear 25, a telescopic rod 27 is installed between the upper end of the rack 26 and the machine body 1, and a pressure spring 28 capable of resetting is welded between the telescopic rod 27 and the rack 26; connecting plates 29 are mounted at two ends of the rack 26, sponge blocks 30 are clamped at two sides of the interior of each connecting plate 29, and positioning pins 31 with fixing function are arranged between the sponge blocks 30 and the connecting plates 29;

with reference to fig. 1, 6 and 8, after the tightening roller 24 rotates, the glue solution inside will overflow from the inside to the outside in the extrusion process, so as to promote the occurrence of glue overflow on the upper end of the board, and the sponge block 30 installed on the connecting plate 29 can absorb the overflowed glue, so as to avoid the difficulty in handling after the subsequent glue solution is solidified, and when the tightening roller 24 rotates, the sector gear 25 fixed at one end can be driven to synchronously rotate, after the sector gear 25 rotates, the rack 26 can be driven to move by the engagement with the rack 26, when the rack 26 is not engaged with the rack 26, the rack 26 can be reset under the action of the pressure spring 28, so as to drive the sponge blocks 30 installed on both sides of the rack 26 to move, so as to improve the adsorption operation effect of the sponge block 30, and simultaneously the sponge block 30 is clamped and arranged in the connecting plate 29, so as to facilitate the sponge block 30 to be taken out from the connecting plate 29, so that the sponge block 30 can be replaced and fixed by the positioning pin 31.

The working principle is as follows: when the covering machine for processing the building boards is used, as shown in figures 1-5, the boards are placed on the transmission component 2, the limiting rods 4 provided with the limiting screws 3 are utilized to limit the boards with different widths to the inside of the machine body 1, the transmission component 2 is started to drive the boards to move, the driving motor 10 is started to drive the driving gear 11 and the turntable 15 to rotate, the connecting rod 19 is utilized to drive the polishing component 9 to polish the boards, the frictional heat is utilized to enable the polishing piece 907 to be more attached to the upper end face of the boards, then the cleaning plate 18 and the scraping blade 13 are utilized to treat scraps on the boards, the covering position of the boards is uniformly coated with glue by the gluing component 21, the covering component 22 covers the boards, the pressing roller 24 compresses the covered boards, and the sponge block 30 is driven to absorb glue generated in the compressing process, the influence on the edge covering effect after solidification is avoided.

Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.