阅读说明：本技术 一种便于使用的废料挤压装置 (Waste material extrusion device convenient to use ) 是由 万佳欣 于 2021-08-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种便于使用的废料挤压装置,涉及废料处理领域,包括挤压箱,所述挤压箱的前端安装有开关门,贯穿所述挤压箱的顶端安装有液压杆,所述液压杆的底端安装有挤压盘,所述挤压箱的一侧安装有液压缸,所述液压缸与液压杆之间传输连接,所述挤压块的底端安装有若干组挤压块,所述挤压块呈六棱台设置,挤压块的外侧安装有六组活动板,活动板的一侧安装有转轴,活动板通过转轴与挤压块活动连接,活动板的一侧靠底端安装有传输伸缩杆,传输伸缩杆的内侧安装有若干组阻断盖,传输伸缩杆的底端安装有挤压囊,本发明有效的解决废料在挤压过程中,由于挤压力度较大,导致成型废料与挤压箱的底端连接力过强,导致废料难以取出的问题。(The invention provides a waste extrusion device convenient to use, which relates to the field of waste treatment and comprises an extrusion box, wherein the front end of the extrusion box is provided with a switch door, a hydraulic rod is arranged to penetrate through the top end of the extrusion box, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is provided with an extrusion disc, one side of the extrusion box is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is in transmission connection with the hydraulic rod, the bottom end of the extrusion block is provided with a plurality of groups of extrusion blocks, the extrusion blocks are arranged in a hexagonal frustum shape, the outer side of each extrusion block is provided with six groups of movable plates, one side of each movable plate is provided with a rotating shaft, the movable plates are movably connected with the extrusion blocks through the rotating shafts, one side of each movable plate is provided with a transmission telescopic rod close to the bottom end, the inner side of each transmission telescopic rod is provided with a plurality of blocking covers, and the bottom end of each transmission telescopic rod is provided with an extrusion bag, so that the problem that the waste is effectively solved in the extrusion process because the extrusion degree is higher, the connecting force between the molding waste and the bottom end of the extrusion box is too strong, and the waste is difficult to take out.)

1. A waste material extrusion device convenient to use, includes extrusion case (1), its characterized in that: switch door (4) are installed to the front end of squeeze box (1), run through hydraulic stem (3) are installed on the top of squeeze box (1), extrusion dish (2) are installed to the bottom of hydraulic stem (3), pneumatic cylinder (6) are installed to one side of squeeze box (1), transmission connection between pneumatic cylinder (6) and hydraulic stem (3), a plurality of groups extrusion piece (5) are installed to the bottom of extrusion piece (5).

2. A waste press apparatus for facilitating use of a waste press as claimed in claim 1, wherein: extrusion piece (5) are the setting of six arriss platforms, and six sets of fly leaf (7) are installed in the outside of extrusion piece (5), and the pivot is installed to one side of fly leaf (7), and fly leaf (7) are through pivot and extrusion piece (5) swing joint, and transmission telescopic link (12) are installed by the bottom to one side of fly leaf (7), and a plurality of groups are installed to the inboard of transmission telescopic link (12) and are blocked lid (13), and extrusion bag (11) are installed to the bottom of transmission telescopic link (12).

3. A waste press for ready use as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein: six groups of compression bags (18) are installed at the bottom end of the extrusion block (5), the compression block (16) is installed at the bottom end of the compression bags (18), the first arc-shaped strip (9) and the second arc-shaped strip (10) are installed at the top end of the compression block (16), the sliding plate (17) is installed at the top end of the second arc-shaped strip (10), and the sliding plate (17) is connected with the inner side of the extrusion block (5) in a sliding mode.

4. A waste press apparatus for facilitating use according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: install spring beam (15) between pressurized bag (18) and extrusion piece (5), friction case (14) are installed on the top of first arc strip (9), the inboard of friction case (14) is provided with a plurality of groups transmission piece (23), the inboard sliding connection of transmission piece (23) and friction case (14), a plurality of groups stop block (25) are installed to the top inboard of friction case (14), cardan shaft (22) are all installed at the both ends of transmission piece (23), through cardan shaft (22) swing joint between two sets of transmission piece (23), and wherein a set of transmission piece (23) are through cardan shaft (22) and second arc strip (10) swing joint.

5. A waste press apparatus for facilitating use according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of groups of rubber blocks (19) are installed on the top end of the transmission block (23), the rubber blocks (19) are fixedly connected with the transmission block (23), the outer side of each rubber block (19) is semicircular, the swing rod (20) is installed on the inner side of each rubber block (19), the swing rod (20) is movably connected with the transmission block (23), a plurality of groups of inner sliding blocks (21) are installed on the inner side of the transmission block (23), the spring strips (24) are installed at one ends of the inner sliding blocks (21), and the top ends of the spring strips (24) are connected with the bottom ends of the swing rods (20) in a contact mode.

6. A waste press apparatus for facilitating use according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of groups of plastic blocks (8) are installed in the outer side of the movable plate (7), each plastic block (8) comprises two groups of rolling blocks (29), each rolling block (29) is in a truncated cone shape, a central rod (28) is installed between the two groups of rolling blocks (29), a connecting rod (26) is installed at one end of each rolling block (29), a flat sliding block (27) is installed in the outer side of each central rod (28), and each flat sliding block (27) is in a semicircular frame shape with one narrow end and one wide end.

7. A waste press apparatus for facilitating use according to claim 2, wherein: block inboard fixed connection of lid (13) and transmission telescopic link (12), the one end mid-mounting that runs through to block lid (13) has second check valve (31), and the one end that runs through to block lid (13) is leaned on the outside to install four sets of first check valve (30), and the diameter of first check valve (30) is less than second check valve (31).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of waste treatment, in particular to a waste extrusion device convenient to use.

Background

Along with the development of society people are more and more respectiveing to the improvement of waste material, to waste materials such as iron sheet, need extrude to reduce and place the volume, later stack again, nevertheless use behind the extrusion instrument, because the extrusion dynamics is great, lead to the shaping waste material to closely laminate with the bottom of device easily, be difficult to take out, lead to the off-the-shelf process of taking out to waste time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the waste extrusion device convenient to use, which can effectively solve the problem that the waste is difficult to take out due to the fact that the connection force between the molding waste and the bottom end of the extrusion box is too strong because the extrusion force is larger in the extrusion process of the waste.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste material extrusion device convenient to use, includes the extrusion case, the switch door is installed to the front end of extrusion case, runs through the hydraulic stem is installed on the top of extrusion case, the extrusion dish is installed to the bottom of hydraulic stem, the pneumatic cylinder is installed to one side of extrusion case, transmission connection between pneumatic cylinder and the hydraulic stem, a plurality of groups extrusion piece are installed to the bottom of extrusion piece.

Preferably, the extrusion piece is the setting of six prismatic platforms, and six sets of fly leafs are installed in the outside of extrusion piece, and the pivot is installed to one side of fly leaf, and the fly leaf is through pivot and extrusion piece swing joint, and one side of fly leaf is leaned on the bottom and is installed the transmission telescopic link, and the inboard of transmission telescopic link is installed a plurality of groups and is blocked the lid, and the extrusion bag is installed to the bottom of transmission telescopic link.

Preferably, six groups of compression bags are installed at the bottom end of the extrusion block, the compression block is installed at the bottom end of the compression bag, the first arc-shaped strip and the second arc-shaped strip are installed at the top end of the compression block, the sliding plate is installed at the top end of the second arc-shaped strip, and the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the inner side of the extrusion block.

Preferably, install the spring beam between pressurized bag and the extrusion piece, the friction case is installed on the top of first arc strip, and the inboard of friction case is provided with a plurality of sets of drive blocks, the inboard sliding connection of drive block and friction case, and a plurality of sets of stop block are installed to the top inboard of friction case, and the cardan shaft is all installed at the both ends of drive block, through cardan shaft swing joint between two sets of drive blocks, and wherein a set of drive block passes through cardan shaft and second arc strip swing joint.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of rubber blocks are installed on the top of transmission block, rubber block and transmission block fixed connection, and the outside semicircular in shape setting of rubber block, and the swinging arms is installed to the inboard of rubber block, swinging arms and transmission block swing joint, and a plurality of interior sliders of group are installed to the inboard of transmission block, and the spring strip is installed to the one end of interior slider, and the top of spring strip is connected with the bottom contact of swinging arms.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of plastic blocks are installed on the outer side of the movable plate, each plastic block comprises two groups of rolling blocks, each rolling block is arranged in a circular truncated cone shape, a central rod is installed between the two groups of rolling blocks, a connecting rod is installed at one end of each rolling block, a flat sliding block is installed on the outer side of each central rod, and each flat sliding block is arranged in a semicircular frame shape with a narrow end and a wide end.

Preferably, block the lid and transmit the inboard fixed connection of telescopic link, run through the one end mid-mounting that blocks the lid and have the second check valve, run through the one end that blocks the lid and lean on the outside to install four groups of first check valves, the diameter of first check valve is less than the second check valve.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) When the extrusion device is used for extrusion, the extrusion block at the bottom end of the extrusion disc can be pressed into the formed waste material, after the extrusion is finished, the extrusion block is pressed into the waste material, the extrusion disc rises along with the extrusion, the extrusion block is matched with the hexagonal frustum-shaped arrangement of the extrusion block, and a plurality of groups of plastic blocks are arranged on the outer side of the extrusion block.

(2) When the extrusion block completely extrudes the waste material, due to the extrusion effect, a part of the waste material can be drilled between the two groups of rolling blocks in the plastic block, so that the supporting force is increased between the extrusion block and the formed waste material, the assistance force is increased for the extrusion block to drive the formed waste material to be pulled upwards, and the bonding force between the waste material and the bottom end of the extrusion box can be further reduced.

(3) When the extrusion block is combined with the waste material, the compression bag can be contacted with the waste material, when the compression bag is compressed and contracted, the first arc-shaped strip and the second arc-shaped strip in the compression bag can be inwards extruded, a plurality of groups of transmission blocks can be driven to slide on the inner side of the friction box along with the inward movement of the first arc-shaped strip, so that the rubber block at the top end of the transmission blocks is contacted with the blocking block, the swing rod can be driven to move towards one end on the inner side of the transmission block along with the deviation of the rubber block, the inner slide block is shifted towards the reverse direction of the spring strip through the swing rod, then after the rubber block leaves the blocking block, the swing rod is brought back to the original position due to the resilience of the rubber block, at the moment, the inner slide block is repeatedly swung on the inner side of the blocking block under the action of the spring strip, and the vibration is transmitted to the extrusion block and the extrusion disc through the transmission of the second arc-shaped strip, and the vibration of the extrusion disc can assist the extrusion forming of the waste material, the extrusion quality is improved, and the vibration of the extrusion block can enable the extrusion block to be inserted into the waste material more quickly, so that the friction force and the binding force between the extrusion block and the waste material in the rising process are ensured.

(4) When the second arc-shaped strip contracts inwards, the sliding plate is driven to move outwards, so that air in the extrusion bag is extruded into the transmission telescopic rod, one end of the transmission telescopic rod is extended, the movable plate can be pushed outwards to be in an open state, then the pressure on the compression bag disappears along with the rising of the extrusion disc, the second arc-shaped strip and the first arc-shaped strip can be reset by matching with the resilience force of the spring rod, and meanwhile, the arrangement of the blocking cover is matched, when airflow is transmitted from the extrusion bag to the end close to the movable plate, the airflow is transmitted through the second one-way valve with a larger diameter, the movable plate can be rapidly unfolded, when the airflow flows back, the movable plate can be kept in the outward open state due to the fact that the diameter of the first one-way valve is smaller, the movable plate can be separated from waste due to the gravity holding of the waste material, the connecting force of the extrusion block to the waste can be further increased, and the waste can be separated from the bottom of the extrusion box.

(5) According to the invention, by increasing the friction force and the connecting force, the extrusion disc has certain connectivity with the waste after extrusion is completed, and an upward force can be provided for the waste, so that the problem that the waste is difficult to take out due to the fact that the connecting force between the formed waste and the bottom end of the extrusion box is too strong because the extrusion force is larger in the extrusion process of the waste is effectively solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an extrusion block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at A;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the friction box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the shaped block of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the blocking cover of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, extruding a box; 2. an extrusion disc; 3. a hydraulic lever; 4. opening and closing the door; 5. extruding the block; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. a movable plate; 8. a shaping block; 9. a first arcuate strip; 10. a second arcuate strip; 11. extruding the bag; 12. the telescopic rod is transmitted; 13. a blocking cover; 14. a friction box; 15. a spring lever; 16. a pressed block; 17. a sliding plate; 18. a pressurized bladder; 19. a rubber block; 20. a swing lever; 21. an inner slide block; 22. a cardan shaft; 23. a transmission block; 24. a spring bar; 25. a blocking block; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a flat sliding block; 28. a center pole; 29. a rolling block; 30. a first check valve; 31. a second one-way valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-7, a waste material extrusion device convenient to use, including extrusion box 1, switch door 4 is installed to the front end of extrusion box 1, runs through the top of extrusion box 1 and installs hydraulic stem 3, and extrusion disc 2 is installed to the bottom of hydraulic stem 3, and pneumatic cylinder 6 is installed to one side of extrusion box 1, and transmission connection between pneumatic cylinder 6 and the hydraulic stem 3, a plurality of groups of extrusion piece 5 are installed to the bottom of extrusion piece 5.

Extrusion piece 5 is the setting of six arriss platforms, and six sets of fly leaf 7 are installed in the outside of extrusion piece 5, and the pivot is installed to one side of fly leaf 7, and fly leaf 7 is through pivot and 5 swing joint of extrusion piece, and transmission telescopic link 12 is installed by the bottom to one side of fly leaf 7, and a plurality of groups are installed to the inboard of transmission telescopic link 12 and are blocked lid 13, and extrusion bag 11 is installed to the bottom of transmission telescopic link 12, blocks through the setting that lid 13 can let fly leaf 7's regression speed slow down.

Six groups of pressurized bags 18 are installed to the bottom of extrusion piece 5, and pressurized piece 16 is installed to pressurized bag 18's bottom, and first arc strip 9 and second arc strip 10 are installed to pressurized piece 16's top, and sliding plate 17 is installed on the top of second arc strip 10, and sliding plate 17 and the inboard sliding connection of extrusion piece 5 can provide the vibration for extrusion piece 5 through setting up first arc strip 9.

Install spring beam 15 between pressurized bag 18 and the extrusion piece 5, friction case 14 is installed on the top of first arc strip 9, the inboard of friction case 14 is provided with a plurality of sets of driving block 23, the inboard sliding connection of driving block 23 and friction case 14, a plurality of sets of stopper 25 are installed to the top inboard of friction case 14, cardan shaft 22 is all installed at the both ends of driving block 23, through cardan shaft 22 swing joint between two sets of driving block 23, and wherein a set of driving block 23 passes through cardan shaft 22 and second arc strip 10 swing joint, it is smooth and easy to guarantee the removal process of driving block 23 through setting up cardan shaft 22.

A plurality of groups of rubber blocks 19 are installed on the top of driving block 23, rubber block 19 and driving block 23 fixed connection, and the outside semicircular in shape setting of rubber block 19, swinging arms 20 are installed to the inboard of rubber block 19, swinging arms 20 and driving block 23 swing joint, slider 21 in a plurality of groups is installed to the inboard of driving block 23, spring strip 24 is installed to the one end of interior slider 21, the top of spring strip 24 is connected with the bottom contact of swinging arms 20, let interior slider 21 can the repeated swing through setting up spring strip 24.

A plurality of groups of plastic blocks 8 are installed on the outer side of the movable plate 7, each plastic block 8 comprises two groups of rolling blocks 29, each rolling block 29 is arranged in a circular truncated cone shape, a central rod 28 is installed between the two groups of rolling blocks 29, a connecting rod 26 is installed at one end of each rolling block 29, a flat sliding block 27 is installed on the outer side of each central rod 28, each flat sliding block 27 is arranged in a semicircular frame shape with one narrow end and one wide end, and waste materials embedded in the plastic blocks 8 can be removed through the flat sliding block 27.

The blocking cover 13 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the transmission telescopic rod 12, a second one-way valve 31 is installed in the middle of one end of the penetrating blocking cover 13, four groups of first one-way valves 30 are installed at one end of the penetrating blocking cover 13 close to the outer side, and the diameter of each first one-way valve 30 is smaller than that of each second one-way valve 31.

During the use, at first open switch door 4, and will need during the extruded waste material is put into extrusion case 1, later close switch door 4, drive hydraulic stem 3 downstream through pneumatic cylinder 6, utilize extrusion dish 2 to carry out extrusion work to the waste material, the extrusion piece 5 of extrusion dish 2 bottom also can be impressed during the fashioned waste material this moment, after the extrusion is accomplished, because extrusion piece 5 is impressed in the waste material, along with the rising of extrusion dish 2, the shape setting of cooperation extrusion piece 5 hexagonal platform, and a plurality of groups of shaping piece 8 of outside installation, through the effect of increasing the friction force between extrusion piece 5 and the waste material, let extrusion piece 5 drive the shaping waste material of accomplishing and upwards draw, can reduce the cohesion of waste material and 1 bottom of extrusion case, thereby made things convenient for the process of taking out of extrusion back waste material.

After the extrusion piece 5 extrudees the waste material completely, because the effect of extrusion, a part of waste material can bore between two sets of rolling block 29 in the shaping piece 8 to for having increased the holding power between extrusion piece 5 and the shaping waste material, for extrusion piece 5 drives the waste material of moulding completion and draws upward and increase the helping hand, can further reduce the cohesion of waste material and extrusion case 1 bottom.

When the extrusion block 5 is combined with the waste material, the compression bag 18 can be contacted with the waste material, when the compression bag 18 is compressed and contracted, the first arc-shaped strip 9 and the second arc-shaped strip 10 in the compression bag 18 can be inwards compressed, along with the inward movement of the first arc-shaped strip 9, a plurality of groups of transmission blocks 23 can be driven to slide on the inner side of the friction box 14, so that the rubber block 19 at the top end of the transmission block 23 is contacted with the blocking block 25, along with the deviation of the rubber block 19, the swinging rod 20 can be driven to move towards one end on the inner side of the transmission block 23, the inner sliding block 21 is pushed towards the opposite direction of the spring strip 24 through the swinging rod 20, then after the rubber block 19 leaves the blocking block 25, the swinging rod 20 is brought back to the original position due to the resilience of the rubber block 19, at the moment, the inner sliding block 21 is repeatedly swung on the inner side of the blocking block 25 through the action of the spring strip 24, and the vibration is transmitted to the extrusion block 5 and the extrusion disc 2 through the transmission of the second arc-shaped strip 10, extrusion of waste material can be assisted in the vibration of extrusion dish 2, improves extrusion quality, and extrusion block 5's vibration can let extrusion block 5 insert the waste material more fast in to the frictional force and the cohesion of the in-process extrusion block 5 of guaranteeing to rise and waste material.

When the second arc-shaped strip 10 contracts inwards, the sliding plate 17 is driven to move outwards, so that air in the extrusion bag 11 is extruded into the transmission telescopic rod 12, one end of the transmission telescopic rod 12 extends, the movable plate 7 can be pushed outwards to be in an open state, then along with the rising of the extrusion disc 2, the pressure on the compression bag 18 disappears, the second arc-shaped strip 10 and the first arc-shaped strip 9 can reset by matching with the resilience force of the spring rod 15, meanwhile, the arrangement of the blocking cover 13 is matched, when air flow is transmitted from the extrusion bag 11 to the end close to the movable plate 7, the air flow is transmitted through the second one-way valve 31 with a larger diameter, the movable plate 7 can be rapidly unfolded, when backflow occurs, the movable plate 7 can be maintained in the outward open state through the first one-way valve 30 due to the fact that the diameter of the first one-way valve 30 is smaller, the return speed of the movable plate 7 is slower, and then the movable plate 7 is maintained due to the gravity of waste materials, let fly leaf 7 deviate from the waste material, can further increase the power of being connected of extrusion piece 5 to the waste material, guarantee that the waste material can break away from extrusion case 1 bottom.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.