阅读说明：本技术 一种内外墙装饰面板干挂施工方法 (Dry hanging construction method for decoration panels of interior and exterior walls ) 是由 徐晓龙 张进 蔡刚 郑强 王梦 吴志成 王燕宁 吴殿翔 赖玉鹏 于 2021-10-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请涉及一种内外墙装饰面板干挂施工方法,其包括以下步骤：S1、基层清理：将墙体表面的尘土、污垢清扫干净,然后在墙体表面上弹出用于对安装龙骨进行定位的垂直线与水平线；S2、挂线：在墙体顶端两个边角处分别吊挂竖向挂线,并在面板靠近两端的位置分别弹出竖向控制线；S3、安装龙骨：首先在结构顶板与结构底板之间固定安装多根竖龙骨,并在相邻的竖龙骨之间固定连接多道横龙骨；S4、安装面板：在面板上顶端与低端开设有凹槽,安装面板前,在凹槽内安装连接件,然后将连接件固定连接在龙骨上；S5、刷置面剂：将面板表面擦净,然后将按配合比调配好的罩面剂刷涂在面板表面。本申请具有提高干挂装饰面板施工效率的效果。(The application relates to a dry hanging construction method for decorative panels of interior and exterior walls, which comprises the following steps: s1, base layer cleaning: cleaning dust and dirt on the surface of the wall body, and then popping up a vertical line and a horizontal line for positioning the installation keel on the surface of the wall body; s2, hanging wires: hanging vertical hanging wires at two corners of the top end of the wall body respectively, and popping up vertical control wires at positions, close to two ends, of the panel respectively; s3, installing keels: firstly, fixedly installing a plurality of vertical keels between a structural top plate and a structural bottom plate, and fixedly connecting a plurality of transverse keels between adjacent vertical keels; s4, mounting a panel: grooves are formed in the top end and the lower end of the panel, connecting pieces are installed in the grooves before the panel is installed, and then the connecting pieces are fixedly connected to the keels; s5, brushing a surface agent: the surface of the panel is wiped clean, and then the finishing agent prepared according to the mixing proportion is brushed and coated on the surface of the panel. This application has the effect that improves dry decoration panel efficiency of construction.)

1. A dry hanging construction method for decoration panels of interior and exterior walls is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, base layer cleaning: cleaning dust and dirt on the surface of the wall body (1), and then popping up a vertical line and a horizontal line for positioning the installation keel on the surface of the wall body (1);

s2, hanging wires: vertical hanging wires are respectively hung at two corners of the top end of the wall body (1), and vertical control wires are respectively popped out at positions, close to the two ends, of the panel (4);

s3, installing keels: firstly, a plurality of vertical keels (2) are fixedly arranged between a structural top plate and a structural bottom plate, and a plurality of transverse keels (3) are fixedly connected between the adjacent vertical keels (2);

s4, mounting panel (4): grooves (41) are formed in the top end and the lower end of the panel (4), a connecting piece is installed in each groove (41) before the panel (4) is installed, and then the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the keel;

s5, brushing a surface agent: the surface of the panel (4) is wiped clean, and then the finishing agent prepared according to the mixing proportion is brushed and coated on the surface of the panel (4).

2. The interior and exterior wall decoration panel dry-hanging construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical keel (2) and the surface of the wall body (1) are arranged at intervals, and a cavity is formed between the vertical keel (2) and the surface of the wall body (1).

3. The interior and exterior wall decoration panel dry-hanging construction method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cavity is filled with an insulating layer (5), and the insulating layer (5) is a rubber layer.

4. The interior and exterior wall decoration panel dry-hanging construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting piece comprises an L-shaped connecting piece (6) and an I-shaped connecting piece (7), one end of the L-shaped connecting piece (6) is arranged in a groove (41) which is positioned at the top end and the lower end and is far away from the panel (4), and the other end of the L-shaped connecting piece (6) is fixedly connected to the cross keel (3); one flange plate of the I-shaped connecting piece (7) is fixedly connected to the vertical keel (2), and two ends of the other flange plate are respectively inserted into the grooves (41) which are adjacent to the panels (4) and close to each other.

5. The interior and exterior wall decoration panel dry-hanging construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the C-shaped keel is installed on one side, far away from the surface of the wall body (1), of the vertical keel (2), and the panel (4) is connected with the vertical keel (2) through the C-shaped keel.

6. The interior and exterior wall decoration panel dry-hanging construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the panel (4) is 12 mm.

7. The interior and exterior wall decoration panel dry-hanging construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: skirting (82) board (8) are installed to panel (4) bottom, skirting (82) board (8) are including fire-retardant board (81), fire-retardant board (81) are kept away from the one side parcel of fossil fragments has skirting (82), just skirting (82) with panel (4) are connected.

8. The interior and exterior wall decoration panel dry-hanging construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the panel (4) is a calcium silicate board.

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of wall veneer installation, in particular to a dry hanging construction method for an interior and exterior wall decoration panel.

Background

In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the green design requirements of engineering projects, the decoration design industry is also continuously exploring a novel green construction technology which is more beneficial to saving materials, saving construction period, being convenient for construction, protecting environment and saving energy. An indoor panel dry hanging system is a common system in indoor decoration engineering.

At present, the traditional decoration panel mounting generally adopts a construction process of fixing by nailing on a steel skeleton, the process is relatively complicated, the adjustment is difficult, the time and the labor are wasted, and the mounting efficiency of the decoration panel is low.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that there is a defect that the decorative panel dry-hanging construction efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the construction efficiency of dry hanging of the decoration panel, the application provides a dry hanging construction method of the decoration panel of the interior and exterior walls.

The application provides a construction method for dry hanging of interior and exterior wall decoration panels, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a dry hanging construction method for decoration panels of interior and exterior walls comprises the following steps:

s1, base layer cleaning: cleaning dust and dirt on the surface of the wall body, and then popping up a vertical line and a horizontal line for positioning the installation keel on the surface of the wall body;

s2, hanging wires: hanging vertical hanging wires at two corners of the top end of the wall body respectively, and popping up vertical control wires at positions, close to two ends, of the panel respectively;

s3, installing keels: firstly, fixedly installing a plurality of vertical keels between a structural top plate and a structural bottom plate, and fixedly connecting a plurality of transverse keels between adjacent vertical keels;

s4, mounting a panel: grooves are formed in the top end and the lower end of the panel, connecting pieces are installed in the grooves before the panel is installed, and then the connecting pieces are fixedly connected to the keels;

s5, brushing a surface agent: the surface of the panel is wiped clean, and then the finishing agent prepared according to the mixing proportion is brushed and coated on the surface of the panel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at first through installing fossil fragments between structure roof and structure bottom plate, then through using the connecting piece with panel fixed mounting on fossil fragments to accomplish the decoration panel and hang the construction futilely, and the connecting piece is installed on the panel in advance, directly through fixing the connecting piece on fossil fragments, can accomplish the installation of panel, compare in the tradition fix the panel on the steel skeleton through the steel nail, convenient operation, the installation of being convenient for has improved the efficiency of construction.

Optionally, the vertical keel and the wall surface are arranged at intervals, and a cavity is formed between the vertical keel and the wall surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up vertical keel and wall body surface interval, the vacuole formation avoids vertical keel and wall body contact, produces the heat bridge effect, reduces the heat transfer of wall body both sides, improves the heat preservation effect of wall body.

Optionally, the cavity is filled with an isolation layer, and the isolation layer is a rubber layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up isolated layer with vertical keel and wall body surface isolated, further improvement the thermal insulation performance of wall body.

Optionally, the connecting piece includes an L-shaped connecting piece and an i-shaped connecting piece, one end of the L-shaped connecting piece is arranged in a groove, which is far away from the panel at the top end and the lower end, and the other end of the L-shaped connecting piece is fixedly connected to the cross keel; and one flange plate of the I-shaped connecting piece is fixedly connected to the vertical keel, and two ends of the other flange plate are respectively inserted into the grooves which are adjacent to the panels.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the simple structure of connecting piece, the preparation of being convenient for to the mode of connecting piece connection panel and fossil fragments is simple, and the workman's operation of being convenient for can improve the efficiency of construction.

Optionally, a C-shaped keel is installed on one side, far away from the surface of the wall body, of the vertical keel, and the panel is connected with the vertical keel through the C-shaped keel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, C type fossil fragments can make the panel mounting more firm, avoids the panel hollowing to appear or drops.

Optionally, the panel thickness is 12 mm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, panel thickness is 12mm, compares in the panel of commonly used 9mm, and structural strength is higher, more durable.

Optionally, the baseboard is installed to the panel bottom, the baseboard includes fire-retardant board, fire-retardant board is kept away from the one side parcel of fossil fragments has the skirting, just the skirting with the panel is connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the installation baseboard plays dampproofing and protection corner's effect through setting up the baseboard.

Optionally, the panel is a calcium silicate panel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, calcium silicate board's fire prevention, waterproof performance are good to structural strength is high, can increase life.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. firstly, the keel is installed between the structure top plate and the structure bottom plate, then the panel is fixedly installed on the keel by using the connecting piece, so that the dry hanging construction of the decorative panel is completed, the connecting piece is installed on the panel in advance, and the installation of the panel can be completed by directly fixing the connecting piece on the keel;

2. the vertical keels are arranged at intervals with the surface of the wall body to form a cavity, so that the vertical keels are prevented from being in contact with the wall body, a heat bridge effect is generated, heat transfer on two sides of the wall body is reduced, and the heat insulation effect of the wall body is improved;

the C-shaped keel can enable the panel to be installed more stably, and the panel is prevented from hollowing or falling off.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of C in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a wall body; 2. a vertical keel; 21. mounting a plate; 3. a transverse keel; 4. a panel; 41. a groove; 5. an insulating layer; 6. an L-shaped connector; 7. an I-shaped connecting piece; 8. skirting boards; 81. a flame retardant sheet; 82. kicking; 9. c-shaped connecting pieces.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a dry hanging construction method for decorative panels of interior and exterior walls. Referring to fig. 1, a dry-hanging construction method for interior and exterior wall decoration panels includes the following steps:

s1, base layer preparation: firstly, the surface of a wall body 1 is cleaned, after the surface is cleaned, a vertical line and a horizontal line are popped out from the surface of the wall body 1, the vertical line and the horizontal line are used for positioning the installation of a keel, and after the line is popped out, the surface of the wall body 1 is cleaned again.

S2, hanging wires: firstly, mounting a hanging wire angle steel frame at the top end of the surface of a wall body 1, fixing the hanging wire angle steel frame at two corners of the top end of the wall surface through collision bolts, then hanging a vertical hanging wire on the hanging wire angle steel frame, wherein the vertical hanging wire preferably adopts steel wires with the diameter of 1.0-1.2, hanging a heavy iron at the bottom end of the vertical hanging wire, and the weight of the heavy iron is 8-10kg, so that the vertical hanging wire can be straightened and is in a vertical state; the vertical control line is then popped up on the panel 4, which may be popped up at a position 20cm from the edge of the panel 4 in order to check the relative position of the vertical control line and the vertical suspension line, thereby enabling the panel 4 to be vertically installed.

S3, installing keels: at first install the centre keel 2 according to the perpendicular line that pops out in S1, centre keel 2 is made by 100X 50X 3 zinc-plated square pipe, it has mounting panel 21 to weld respectively at centre keel 2 both ends, use expansion bolts to install two mounting panels 21 respectively on structure roof and structure bottom plate, many centre keels of fixed mounting 2 between structure roof and structure bottom plate, adjacent centre keel 2 interval 1200mm sets up, after the centre keel 2 installation is accomplished, carry out the recheck through hanging the copper wire from last downwards, detect the straightness that hangs down of centre keel 2 installation. When the vertical keel 2 is installed, one surface, close to the wall body 1, of the vertical keel 2 is arranged 50mm away from the surface of the wall body 1, a cavity is formed between the vertical keel 2 and the surface of the wall body 1, an isolation layer 5 is filled in the cavity, and the isolation layer 5 can be a rubber layer or a heat insulation plate; through setting up the cavity, avoid the vertical keel 2 and 1 surface contact of wall body or with 1 surface distance of wall body too near, produce the heat bridge effect, improved the heat preservation effect of wall body 1 to through pack the heat preservation effect that isolated layer 5 further improved wall body 1 in the cavity.

After the installation of vertical keel 2 is accomplished, install many horizontal keel 3 between two adjacent vertical keel 2 according to the water flat line that pops out in S1, horizontal keel 3 adopts 100X 50X 3 galvanized square pipe to make, and horizontal keel 3 level sets up, and interval 600mm sets up between the adjacent horizontal keel 3, and after the installation of horizontal keel 3 is accomplished, whether use infrared level meter to detect horizontal keel 3 is horizontal. In the process of installing the keel, if the verticality and the levelness of the vertical keel 2 and the horizontal keel 3 are found to be problematic, the adjustment is carried out in time, and the error is controlled in a minimum range.

S4, mounting panel 4: before the panel 4 is installed, firstly, the skirting 82 plate 8 is installed at the bottom end of the surface of the wall body 1, the skirting 82 plate 8 comprises a flame-retardant plate 81, the flame-retardant plate 81 is installed at the bottom end of the surface of the wall body 1, and then the skirting 82 is wrapped on the surface of the flame-retardant plate 81 far away from the wall body 1. After the skirting 82 plate 8 is installed, the panel 4 is a calcium silicate plate, the panel 4 is a rectangular plate with the thickness of 12mm, and the upper end and the lower end of the panel 4 are respectively provided with a groove 41; before the panel 4 is connected to the keel, a connecting piece is arranged on the panel 4, the panel 4 is sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the connecting piece comprises an L-shaped connecting piece 6, the L-shaped connecting piece 6 is arranged in a groove 41 at the bottom end of the panel 4 close to the bottom end of the wall body 1, one end of the L-shaped connecting piece 6 is clamped into the groove 41 at the bottom end of the panel 4, the connecting piece also comprises an I-shaped connecting piece 7, the I-shaped connecting piece 7 is arranged in the groove 41 at the top end of the panel 4, one end of one flange plate of the I-shaped connecting piece 7 is clamped into the groove 41, after the connecting piece is arranged, a first panel 4 is arranged, one end of the L-shaped connecting piece 6 far away from the panel 4 is fixedly connected to the transverse keel 3 through a screw, and one end of the I-shaped connecting piece 7 far away from the panel 4 is fixedly connected to the vertical keel 2 through a screw, so that the panel 4 is fixedly arranged on the keel; then a row of panels 4 are installed, one end of an L-shaped connecting piece 6 is clamped into a groove 41 at the top end of the upper row of panels 4, then the groove 41 at the bottom end of the upper plate panel 4 is sleeved into one end of one flange plate of an I-shaped connecting piece 7, and the L-shaped connecting piece 6 is fixed on the cross keel 3 by using screws, so that the installation of the panels 4 is completed, and the dry hanging construction of the decorative surface layer is realized.

Further, set firmly a plurality of C type connecting pieces 9 on the panel 4 is close to the one side of erectting keel 2, and 9 open-ended one sides of C type connecting piece deviate from panel 4 and set up, use the screw with 9 fixed connection of C type connecting piece on erectting keel 2 to further fix panel 4 and erectting keel 2, make the installation of panel 4 more firm.

S5, brushing a surface agent: before cleaning the surface of the panel 4, preparing a finishing agent according to a certain mixing proportion, then wiping the surface of the panel 4 with cotton threads, if glue or other impurities which are firmly bonded exist, slightly shoveling the surface with a knife, and wiping the panel 4 clean by dipping the cotton threads with acetone; after the finishing agent is prepared for half an hour, the coating is carried out, the primer and the finish paint are distinguished when the coating is carried out, and the segmental operation is best. When the wool brush is used for brushing, the wool brush is not suitable for being used for brushing, excessive dipping materials are not needed, flowing of the agent is prevented, brushing is conducted as few as possible, so that brush marks are avoided, no air bubbles or leakage of the brush is required during brushing, and the brush is smooth and glossy.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.