阅读说明：本技术 一种植树造林挖坑机 (Earth boring machine for afforestation ) 是由 王鹏侠 邓晓君 于 2021-09-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于挖坑设备技术领域,尤其为一种植树造林挖坑机,包括主体,所述主体上端设有用于控制液压伸缩箱和伸缩杆作用的电机,所述主体通过电机与伸缩杆相连接,还与液压伸缩箱相连接,所述主体右端设有用于控制一号电机主轴作用的电机,通过连接块的设置,一号电机主轴通过传动装置带动连接块上升下降,从而调节轮轴所处的高度,该设置通过改变轮轴的高度,来调节滚轮的高度,在工作时,将滚轮收起,提高设备工作要的稳定性,通过插针的设置,电机通过三号齿轮机构带动插针上升下降,该设置在主体工作时,将插针下移插入地面可以起到固定挖坑机的作用,使主体挖坑作业时变得更加稳定,无需人力对挖坑机进行固定,降低了作业人员的劳动强度。(The invention belongs to the technical field of pit digging equipment, in particular to a planting and afforesting pit digging machine, which comprises a main body, wherein the upper end of the main body is provided with a motor for controlling the functions of a hydraulic telescopic box and a telescopic rod, the main body is connected with the telescopic rod through the motor and is also connected with the hydraulic telescopic box, the right end of the main body is provided with a motor for controlling the function of a main shaft of a first motor, the main shaft of the first motor drives the connecting block to ascend and descend through a transmission device through the arrangement of a connecting block so as to adjust the height of a wheel shaft, the arrangement adjusts the height of a roller wheel by changing the height of the wheel shaft, the roller wheel is folded when in work so as to improve the stability of the work of the equipment, the motor drives the contact pin to ascend and descend through a third gear mechanism, and the arrangement can play a role of fixing the pit digging machine when the main body works to downwards insert the contact pin into the ground, the main body is more stable during digging operation, the earth boring machine is not required to be fixed by manpower, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.)

1. The utility model provides a afforestation earth boring machine which characterized in that: comprises a main body (1), a motor used for controlling the action of a hydraulic telescopic box (20) and a telescopic rod (2) is arranged at the upper end of the main body (1), the main body (1) is connected with the telescopic rod (2) through the motor and is also connected with the hydraulic telescopic box (20), the right end of the main body (1) is provided with the motor used for controlling the action of a first motor spindle (17), the main body (1) is connected with the first motor spindle (17) through the motor, one end of the first motor spindle (17) is connected with a connecting gear (15) through a transmission gear (16), a pressure rod (11) is sleeved in the connecting gear (15), the other end of the first motor spindle (17) is connected with a helical gear mechanism (18) through a transmission rod (6), the helical gear mechanism (18) is connected with the pressure rod (11) through a second gear mechanism (19), the pressure rod (11) is connected with a connecting block (13) through a square block (12), the connecting block (13) is connected with the roller (7) through a wheel shaft (14), a motor used for controlling the action of a second motor spindle (21) is arranged at the lower end of the main body (1), the main body (1) is connected with a third gear mechanism (22) through the second motor spindle (21), a rectangular groove used for cleaning the action of the telescopic rod (2) is formed in the front end of the main body (1), the rectangular groove of the main body (1) is connected with the baffle (8) through a rotating shaft, and a hanging cable (10) used for fixedly connecting with the baffle (8) is arranged at the upper end of the rectangular groove of the main body (1).

2. The earth boring machine for afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: the main part (1) motor is connected with drive gear (16) through a motor main shaft (17) meshing, the drive gear (16) other end is connected with connecting gear (15) meshing, be equipped with the screw hole that is used for locking effect in the middle of connecting gear (15), connecting gear (15) pass through screw hole and depression bar (11) threaded connection.

3. The earth boring machine for afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: the main part (1) motor is connected with square piece (12) through a motor main shaft (17) meshing, square piece (12) other end and skewed tooth wheel mechanism (18) meshing are linked, skewed tooth wheel mechanism (18) other end and No. two gear mechanism (19) meshing are linked, be equipped with the screw hole that is used for the connection effect in the middle of No. two gear mechanism (19), No. two gear mechanism (19) are through screw hole and depression bar (11) threaded connection.

4. The earth boring machine for afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the pressure lever (11) is connected with the square block (12), the square block (12) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (13), the lower end of the connecting block (13) is provided with a circular arc-shaped clamping groove used for being connected with the wheel shaft (14), and the connecting block (13) is connected with the pulley groove (3) through the wheel shaft (14).

5. The earth boring machine for afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: the main part (1) motor is connected with No. three gear mechanism (22) through No. two motor main shafts (21), No. three gear mechanism (22) are linked with a gear mechanism (9) meshing, be equipped with the screw hole that is used for connecting the transmission in the middle of a gear mechanism (9), a gear mechanism (9) are through screw hole and contact pin (5) threaded connection.

6. The earth boring machine for afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: main part (1) is connected with telescopic link (2) through hydraulic telescoping box (20), telescopic link (2) lower extreme is the triangle point form, telescopic link (2) outer end cover is equipped with screw (4) that are used for the effect of dumping, screw (4) port is the spill circular-arc.

7. The earth boring machine for afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: the main body (1) is connected with the baffle (8) through a rotating shaft, a rectangular block used for fixing the baffle (8) with the hanging rope (10) is arranged at the position of the baffle (8), and the baffle (8) is connected with the hanging rope (10) through the rectangular block.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of pit digging equipment, and particularly relates to a planting afforestation pit digger.

Background

A digging machine is a special machine for planting trees, forestation and fast digging pits in mountainous regions, hills and gully regions. The earth boring machine frees people from heavy physical labor, is widely applied to afforestation, fruit tree planting, hedgerow planting, fruit tree fertilization in autumn and the like, has powerful power, attractive appearance, comfortable operation, low labor intensity, suitability for various terrains, high efficiency and convenience for field and field operation.

Most of the original earth-boring machines are equipped with rollers, so that the movement of the whole device is facilitated, but the stability of the working state of the earth-boring machine is also reduced. And because earth boring machine part steadiness is poor, lead to earth boring machine often can cause parts such as motor to damage because the part of digging pit is too heavy, cause the loss, in the earth boring machine working process, some earth solidifies on the hob, the cleanness of being not convenient for influences the efficiency of digging pit in later stage.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the earth boring machine for the afforestation, which has the characteristics of simple structure, compact connection, convenient movement, good fixing effect, convenient cleaning and high earth boring efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a planting and afforesting earth boring machine comprises a main body, wherein the upper end of the main body is provided with a motor for controlling a hydraulic telescopic box and a telescopic rod, the main body is connected with the telescopic rod through the motor and is also connected with the hydraulic telescopic box, the right end of the main body is provided with the motor for controlling the action of a first motor spindle, the main body is connected with a first motor spindle through the motor, one end of the first motor spindle is connected with a connecting gear through a transmission gear, a pressure rod is sleeved in the connecting gear, the other end of the first motor spindle is connected with a helical gear mechanism through a transmission rod, the helical gear mechanism is connected with the pressure rod through a second gear mechanism, the pressure rod is connected with a connecting block through a square block, the connecting block is connected with a roller through a wheel shaft, the lower end of the main body is provided with the motor for controlling the action of the second motor spindle, and the main body motor is connected with a third gear mechanism through the second motor spindle, the main part front end is equipped with the rectangular channel that is used for clean telescopic link effect, the main part rectangular channel is connected with the baffle through the pivot, main part rectangular channel upper end is equipped with the string that is used for with baffle fixed connection effect.

As a preferable technical scheme of the tree planting and forest making hole digging machine, the main body motor is meshed with the transmission gear through the first motor main shaft, the other end of the transmission gear is meshed with the connecting gear, a threaded hole for locking is formed in the middle of the connecting gear, and the connecting gear is in threaded connection with the pressure rod through the threaded hole.

As a preferable technical scheme of the tree planting, afforestation and pit digging machine, the main body motor is meshed and connected with the square block through a first motor main shaft, the other end of the square block is meshed and connected with the helical gear mechanism, the other end of the helical gear mechanism is meshed and connected with a second gear mechanism, a threaded hole for connection is formed in the middle of the second gear mechanism, and the second gear mechanism is in threaded connection with the pressing rod through the threaded hole.

As a preferable technical scheme of the earth boring machine for planting trees and forests, the lower end of the pressure lever is connected with a square block, the square block is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the lower end of the connecting block is provided with a circular arc-shaped clamping groove for connecting with a wheel shaft, and the connecting block is connected with a pulley groove through the wheel shaft.

As a preferable technical scheme of the tree planting, forestation and earth boring machine, the main body motor is connected with the third gear mechanism through the second motor main shaft, the third gear mechanism is meshed and connected with the first gear mechanism, a threaded hole for connecting transmission is formed in the middle of the first gear mechanism, and the first gear mechanism is in threaded connection with a contact pin through the threaded hole.

According to the preferable technical scheme of the digging machine for planting trees and forestation, the main body is connected with the telescopic rod through the hydraulic telescopic box, the lower end of the telescopic rod is in a triangular tip shape, the outer end of the telescopic rod is sleeved with the propeller for soil discharging, and the port of the propeller is in a concave arc shape.

As a preferable technical scheme of the digging machine for planting trees and afforesting the trees, the main body is connected with the baffle through the rotating shaft, the baffle is provided with a rectangular block for fixing with the hanging rope, and the baffle is connected with the hanging rope through the rectangular block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the arrangement of the connecting block, the first motor spindle drives the connecting block to ascend and descend through the transmission device so as to adjust the height of the wheel shaft, the arrangement adjusts the height of the roller through changing the height of the wheel shaft, the roller is folded during working, the stability of the equipment working requirement is improved, through the arrangement of the contact pin, the motor drives the contact pin to ascend and descend through the third gear mechanism, when the main body works, the contact pin is downwards moved and inserted into the ground so as to play a role of fixing the earth mover, the main body is more stable during the pit digging operation, the earth mover is not required to be fixed by manpower, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, through the arrangement of the propeller, the motor drives the telescopic rod to rotate through the spindle, the hydraulic telescopic box drives the hydraulic telescopic box to move, the arrangement of the position is convenient for taking out dug soil from the pit, and the earth digging efficiency is effectively improved, through the setting of baffle, the baffle is fixed with the main part through hanging the cable, should set up not only be convenient for to the clean maintenance of screw, when digging the pit deeply, can be more convenient take out earth moreover.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in operation;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the transmission rods of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the propeller of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pin insertion site according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a telescopic rod; 3. a pulley groove; 4. a propeller; 5. inserting a pin; 6. a transmission rod; 7. a roller; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a first gear mechanism; 10. hanging a rope; 11. a pressure lever; 12. a square block; 13. connecting blocks; 14. a wheel axle; 15. a connecting gear; 16. a transmission gear; 17. a first motor spindle; 18. a helical gear mechanism; 19. a second gear mechanism; 20. a hydraulic telescopic box; 21. a second motor spindle; 22. third gear mechanism.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a planting and afforesting earth boring machine comprises a main body 1, the upper end of the main body 1 is provided with a motor for controlling the action of a hydraulic telescopic box 20 and a telescopic rod 2, the main body 1 is connected with the telescopic rod 2 through the motor and is also connected with the hydraulic telescopic box 20, the right end of the main body 1 is provided with a motor for controlling the action of a first motor spindle 17, the main body 1 is connected with a first motor spindle 17 through the motor, one end of the first motor spindle 17 is connected with a connecting gear 15 through a transmission gear 16, a pressure rod 11 is sleeved in the connecting gear 15, the other end of the first motor spindle 17 is connected with a helical gear mechanism 18 through a transmission rod 6, the helical gear mechanism 18 is connected with the pressure rod 11 through a second gear mechanism 19, the pressure rod 11 is connected with a connecting block 13 through a square block 12, the connecting block 13 is connected with a roller 7 through a wheel shaft 14, the lower end of the main body 1 is provided with the motor for controlling the action of the second motor spindle 21, the motor of main part 1 is connected with third gear mechanism 22 through No. two motor main shafts 21, and 1 front end of main part is equipped with the rectangular channel that is used for clean telescopic link 2 effect, and 1 rectangular channel of main part is connected with baffle 8 through the pivot, and 1 rectangular channel upper end of main part is equipped with the lanyard 10 that is used for with baffle 8 fixed connection effect.

Specifically, the motor of the main body 1 is meshed with the transmission gear 16 through the first motor spindle 17, the other end of the transmission gear 16 is meshed with the connecting gear 15, a threaded hole for locking is formed in the middle of the connecting gear 15, the connecting gear 15 is in threaded connection with the pressing rod 11 through the threaded hole, and right threads are arranged outside the pressing rod 11 in the embodiment.

Specifically, the motor of the main body 1 is meshed with the transmission rod 6 through a first motor spindle 17, the other end of the transmission rod 6 is meshed and connected with the helical gear mechanism 18, the other end of the helical gear mechanism 18 is meshed and connected with a second gear mechanism 19, a threaded hole for connection is formed in the middle of the second gear mechanism 19, the second gear mechanism 19 is in threaded connection with the pressing rod 11 through the threaded hole, in the embodiment, one end of the transmission rod is provided with a tooth groove for being meshed and driven with the motor spindle, and the other end of the transmission rod is provided with a tooth groove for being meshed and driven with the helical gear mechanism 18.

Specifically, the lower end of the pressing rod 11 is connected with the square block 12, the square block 12 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 13, the lower end of the connecting block 13 is provided with a circular arc-shaped clamping groove used for being connected with the wheel shaft 14, the connecting block 13 is connected with the pulley groove 3 through the wheel shaft 14, two ends of the wheel shaft 14 are limited in the pulley groove 3 in the embodiment, and the connecting block 13 naturally follows the lifting of the connecting block 13 through the middle gravity of the main body 1 during lifting.

Specifically, main part 1 motor is connected with No. three gear mechanism 22 through No. two motor main shafts 21, No. three gear mechanism 22 is linked with the meshing of a gear mechanism 9, be equipped with the screw hole that is used for connecting the transmission effect in the middle of a gear mechanism 9, a gear mechanism 9 passes through screw hole and 5 threaded connection of contact pin, the effect that fixed earth boring machine can be played to contact pin 5 lapse in this embodiment, it becomes more stable when making main part 1 operation of digging pit, it fixes the earth boring machine to need not the manpower, operating personnel's intensity of labour has been reduced.

Specifically, main part 1 is connected with telescopic link 2 through hydraulic telescoping box 20, and 2 lower extremes of telescopic link are the triangle point form, and 2 outer pot heads of telescopic link are equipped with screw 4 that is used for the effect of dumping, and screw 4 ports are spill circular-arcly, and screw 4 plays and is convenient for take out the earth of digging out in the hole in this embodiment, the efficiency of effectual improvement digging.

Specifically, main part 1 is connected with baffle 8 through the pivot, and 8 departments of baffle are equipped with and are used for with hang the rectangle piece of cable 10 fixed action, and baffle 8 is connected with hanging cable 10 through the rectangle piece, and baffle 8 is convenient for not only to the clean maintenance of screw 4 in this embodiment, when digging the pit, can be more convenient take out earth moreover.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the invention starts a motor, the motor drives a first motor main shaft 17 to rotate, one end of the first motor main shaft 17 drives a connecting gear 15 to rotate through a transmission gear 16, the connecting gear 15 drives a pressure lever 11 to lift through a thread, the other end of the first motor main shaft 17 drives a bevel gear mechanism 18 to rotate through a transmission rod 6, the bevel gear mechanism 18 drives the pressure lever 11 to lift through a second gear mechanism 19, the pressure lever 11 drives a connecting block 13 to move through a square block 12, the lower end of the connecting block 13 is connected with a wheel shaft 14, so that the wheel shaft 14 is adjusted to move in a pulley groove 3, the wheel 7 is pressed down, a main body 1 is moved to a proper position through the wheel 7, the motor at the first motor main shaft 17 is reversed, the motor at the second motor main shaft 21 is started, the motor drives a third gear mechanism 22 to rotate through the second motor main shaft 21, the third gear mechanism 22 drives a contact pin 5 to move downwards through the first gear mechanism 9, in 5 lower extremes of contact pin were inserted and are established into earth, after the adaptation, with the motor start of main part 1 upper end, the motor drives telescopic link 2 and rotates, drives hydraulic telescoping box 20 simultaneously and starts, and hydraulic telescoping box 20 stretches out telescopic link 2 downwards through hydraulic pressure, passes through screw 4 with earth and outwards discharges, after finishing, upwards turns up baffle 8 to it is fixed through hanging cable 10, cleans and maintains telescopic link 2 and screw 4.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.