阅读说明：本技术 一种胸外科术后肺部呼吸训练装置 (Chest surgery postoperative lung breathes trainer ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2021-06-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种胸外科术后肺部呼吸训练装置,包括前腔座,所述前腔座的后端设有与之内腔前后相通的后腔座,所述后腔座前端设有位于所述前腔座内的套座,所述套座的内腔与所述后腔座相通,所述套座的顶端开设有上卡槽,所述套座的底端开设有与所述上卡槽上下互应的下卡槽,所述前腔座的顶面和底面开设有与所述前腔座内腔相通的收纳槽,根据患者术部的恢复情况,还可对其进行阶段性训练,将连接于后腔座与隔腔座之间的支管开启,使得患者呼气训练时,有一部分气体顺着支管先进入到隔腔座内的环形气囊中,令环形气囊充气动作,由此可令前后腔座之间气道变窄,由此令患者吹球训练时提高了难度,以此可令肺活力达到阶段性康复训练的目的。(The invention provides a lung breathing training device after thoracic surgery, which comprises a front cavity seat, wherein the rear end of the front cavity seat is provided with a rear cavity seat which is communicated with the front and the rear of an inner cavity, the front end of the rear cavity seat is provided with a sleeve seat positioned in the front cavity seat, the inner cavity of the sleeve seat is communicated with the rear cavity seat, the top end of the sleeve seat is provided with an upper clamping groove, the bottom end of the sleeve seat is provided with a lower clamping groove which is vertically corresponding to the upper clamping groove, the top surface and the bottom surface of the front cavity seat are provided with accommodating grooves communicated with the inner cavity of the front cavity seat, the device can be subjected to staged training according to the recovery condition of the operative part of a patient, a branch pipe connected between the rear cavity seat and a separation cavity seat is opened, so that when the patient exhales for training, a part of gas branch pipe firstly enters an annular air bag in the separation cavity seat to inflate the annular air bag, and an air passage between the front cavity seat and the rear cavity seat can be narrowed, therefore, the difficulty of the patient in the process of blowing the ball is improved, and the lung vitality can achieve the aim of staged rehabilitation training.)

1. The utility model provides a thoracic surgery postoperative lung breathes trainer which characterized in that: comprises a front cavity seat (1), a rear cavity seat (4) which is communicated with the front and the rear of an inner cavity is arranged at the rear end of the front cavity seat (1), a sleeve seat (401) which is positioned in the front cavity seat (1) is arranged at the front end of the rear cavity seat (4), the inner cavity of the sleeve seat (401) is communicated with the rear cavity seat (4), an upper clamping groove (402) is arranged at the top end of the sleeve seat (401), a lower clamping groove (403) which is vertically corresponding to the upper clamping groove (402) is arranged at the bottom end of the sleeve seat (401), accommodating grooves (101) which are communicated with the inner cavity of the front cavity seat (1) are arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the front cavity seat (1), an upper clamping plate (2) and a lower clamping plate (3) which rotate into the front cavity seat (1) and enter the upper clamping groove (402) and the lower clamping groove (403) are arranged in the upper and the lower clamping plate through a rotating shaft (102) are arranged in the upper and lower clamping groove (101), and an air pipe (9) penetrates through the bottom of the front cavity seat (1), and a liquid hole (404) connected with an air port at the top end of the air pipe (9) is formed in the sleeve seat (401).

2. The thoracic surgery post-operation lung breathing training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper clamping groove (402) and the lower clamping groove (403) are arranged on the same annular groove of the sleeve seat (401), wherein the lower clamping groove (403) is communicated with the inner cavity of the sleeve seat (401), and when the lower clamping plate (3) enters the lower clamping groove (403), the lower clamping groove (403) enters the sleeve seat (401) and shields the front side of the liquid discharge hole (404).

3. The pulmonary respiration training device after the thoracic surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bent spring (12) for restoring the upper clamping plate (2) and the lower clamping plate (3) by rotating upwards is connected between the upper clamping plate (2) and the lower clamping plate (3), the accommodating groove (101) is a semicircular ring groove, and the bent spring (12) is located in the accommodating groove (101).

4. The pulmonary respiration training device after chest surgery according to claim 1, wherein the posterior chamber seat (4) is an elliptical tube made of silicone.

5. The post-thoracic surgery lung breathing training device as recited in claim 1, wherein a second corrugated pipe (10) is connected to a bottom end of the trachea (9), a fixed seat (11) is arranged at a bottom end of the second corrugated pipe (10), a detection seat (1101) with a top opening communicated with a lumen of the second corrugated pipe (10) is arranged in the fixed seat (11), a sterilization seat (1103) located below the detection seat (1101) is arranged inside the fixed seat (11), a fine hole (1104) communicated with the sterilization seat (1103) is arranged on a bottom surface of the detection seat (1101), and the sterilization seat (1103) is an ultraviolet sterilization seat (1103).

6. The pulmonary respiration training device after chest surgery according to claim 4, wherein a detection port (1102) is formed between the detection seat (1101) and the upper surface of the fixed seat (11) and is inclined upwards.

7. The training device for the post-thoracic surgery lung respiration of claim 1, wherein a separate cavity seat (103) is further arranged between the front cavity seat (1) and the rear cavity seat (4) and is shared by the front cavity seat and the rear cavity seat, the size of the inner cavity of the separate cavity seat (103) is larger than that of the front cavity seat (1) and the rear cavity seat (4), a ring plate (7) is embedded in the inner cavity of the separate cavity seat (103), an inner hole is embedded in the inner ring of the ring plate (7), an annular air bag (8) is communicated with the rear cavity seat (4) and the sleeve seat (401), a branch pipe (5) penetrates through the rear cavity seat (4), a valve is arranged on the branch pipe (5), the other end of the branch pipe (5) penetrates through the separate cavity seat (103) and is connected with the air bag (8) in the separate cavity seat (103), and a raw material bag (801) which is inflated along with the air bag (8) is glued in the inner ring of the air bag (8) .

8. The thoracic surgery post-operation lung breathing training device of claim 1, wherein the rear cavity seat (4) is provided with a first bellows (6) connected to the branch tube (5).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a post-thoracic surgery lung breathing training device.

Background

The patient after lung operation needs to do regular breathing training in an intensive care unit, the rehabilitation speed of lung function can be accelerated through the training, generally, the patient is provided with a balloon for training, but the method needs the patient to hold the balloon with hands, the blowing nozzle is plugged in the inlet of the balloon, and the patient also needs to hold the balloon for a long time in the blowing process, because the body of the patient is weak after the operation, the operation mode obviously brings physical burden to the patient, and the training mode is not standard, and the periodic training can not be carried out according to the rehabilitation condition.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a pulmonary respiration training device after thoracic surgery, which can save more labor during the air blowing training of a patient and can carry out staged rehabilitation training according to the self recovery condition.

The technical scheme includes that the lung breathing training device after the thoracic surgery comprises a front cavity seat, a rear cavity seat which is communicated with an inner cavity in a front-back mode is arranged at the rear end of the front cavity seat, a sleeve seat which is located in the front cavity seat is arranged at the front end of the rear cavity seat, the inner cavity of the sleeve seat is communicated with the rear cavity seat, an upper clamping groove is formed in the top end of the sleeve seat, a lower clamping groove which corresponds to the upper clamping groove in a vertical mode is formed in the bottom end of the sleeve seat, accommodating grooves which are communicated with the inner cavity of the front cavity seat are formed in the top surface and the bottom surface of the front cavity seat, an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate which rotate into the front cavity seat and enter the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove are arranged in the upper accommodating groove and the lower accommodating groove through rotating shafts, an air pipe penetrates through the bottom of the front cavity seat, and a liquid hole which is connected with an air port at the top end of the air pipe is formed in the sleeve seat.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the device is fixed on a sickbed of an intensive care unit through the corrugated pipe type fixing seat, so that the respiratory training of a patient can be facilitated, medical personnel can fix the balloon on the sleeve seat only by sleeving the balloon on the sleeve seat, and the patient only needs to hold the balloon on the back cavity seat to complete the respiratory training, so that both hands of the patient are released, and the thoracic operation pain caused by the movement of the hands is reduced. Saliva generated when a patient exhales can enter the detection seat of the device, so that sampling and detection of medical personnel can be facilitated. And according to the recovery condition of the operative part of the patient, the patient can be also subjected to staged training, and the branch pipe connected between the back cavity seat and the separation cavity seat is opened, so that when the patient exhales for training, a part of gas firstly enters the annular air bag in the separation cavity seat along the branch pipe, the annular air bag is inflated to act, and therefore the air passage between the front cavity seat and the back cavity seat can be narrowed, the difficulty is improved when the patient blows a ball for training, and the lung vitality can achieve the purpose of staged rehabilitation training.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a lung respiration training device after thoracic surgery according to an embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of a device for training post-thoracic surgery lung breathing, which is provided by an embodiment of the present invention and is drawn from FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side plan view of the present invention taken from FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention viewed from another rotational perspective as introduced in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the present invention taken from FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention, partially cut away from FIG. 5A, showing the internal structure thereof;

fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a specific structure of the airbag of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a front cavity seat; 101. a receiving groove; 102. a rotating shaft; 103. a cavity separating seat; 2. an upper clamping plate; 3. a lower clamping plate; 4. a rear cavity seat; 401. a sleeve seat; 402. an upper clamping groove; 403. a lower clamping groove; 404. a drain hole; 5. a branch pipe; 6. a first bellows; 7. a ring plate; 8. an air bag; 801. a raw material bag; 9. an air tube; 10. a second bellows; 11. a fixed seat; 1101. a sterilization seat; 1102. a detection port; 1103. a sterilization seat; 1104. and (3) fine pores.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments, but not all embodiments, of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., appear based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be specifically understood by those skilled in the art.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-7.

The chest surgery postoperative lung breathing training device provided by the embodiment comprises a front cavity seat 1, wherein the rear end of the front cavity seat 1 is provided with a rear cavity seat 4 communicated with the front and the rear of an inner cavity, the front end of the rear cavity seat 4 is provided with a sleeve seat 401 positioned in the front cavity seat 1, the inner cavity of the sleeve seat 401 is communicated with the rear cavity seat 4, the top end of the sleeve seat 401 is provided with an upper clamping groove 402, the bottom end of the sleeve seat 401 is provided with a lower clamping groove 403 vertically corresponding to the upper clamping groove 402, the top surface and the bottom surface of the front cavity seat 1 are provided with accommodating grooves 101 communicated with the inner cavity of the front cavity seat 1, the upper and the lower accommodating grooves 101 are internally provided with an upper clamping plate 2 and a lower clamping plate 3 which rotate into the front cavity seat 1 and enter the upper clamping groove 402 and the lower clamping groove 403 through a rotating shaft 102, the bottom of the front cavity seat 1 penetrates through a trachea 9, and the sleeve seat 401 is internally provided with a liquid hole 404 connected with an air port at the top end of the trachea 9.

In this embodiment, a medical staff can sleeve the balloon air inlet nozzle on the sleeve seat 401, and the balloon air inlet nozzle is fixed on the sleeve seat 401 by using the way that the upper clamping plate 2 and the lower clamping plate 3 are buckled on the upper clamping groove 402 and the lower clamping groove 403 after the sleeve is arranged, so that the patient can complete the exhalation training by only sucking the back cavity seat 4 to blow air to the balloon, and release both hands of the patient, thereby reducing the pain of the chest operation part caused by the movement of the hands, and in the process of the exhalation training, because the patient can breathe out a large amount of saliva (also can be lung fluid) from the lung, the saliva can flow into the trachea 9 at the bottom through the fluid holes 404, thereby preventing the saliva from flowing into the balloon, because the bottom end of the trachea 9 is also connected with the second corrugated pipe 10, the bottom end of the second corrugated pipe 10 is provided with the fixed seat 11, the detection seat 1101 with the top opening communicated with the lumen of the second corrugated pipe 10 is arranged in the fixed seat 11, and the saliva can flow into the detection seat 1101 along the second corrugated pipe 10, the detection seat 1101 is equivalent to a component for sampling saliva in the fixed seat 11, and in order to reduce the residual germs, a sterilization seat 1103 positioned below the detection seat 1101 is further arranged inside the fixed seat 11, a fine hole 1104 communicated with the sterilization seat 1103 in a gas manner and used for sterilizing and disinfecting the detection seat 1101 is arranged on the bottom surface of the detection seat 1101, the sterilization seat 1103 is an ultraviolet sterilization seat 1103, and of course, the device is fixed on a sickbed by using the fixed seat 11 in the actual use process, and only the angle of a lying cushion on the sickbed needs to be adjusted, so that the oral cavity of a patient can reach the mouth of the patient until the patient can hold the back cavity seat 4.

The upper clamping groove 402 and the lower clamping groove 403 are arranged on the same annular groove of the sleeve seat 401, wherein the lower clamping groove 403 is communicated with the inner cavity of the sleeve seat 401, when the lower clamping plate 3 enters the lower clamping groove 403, the lower clamping groove 403 enters the sleeve seat 401 and shields the front side of the liquid discharge hole 404, therefore, the air inlet nozzle of the balloon is sleeved on the sleeve seat 401 by the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate to form clamping and fixing, and the lower clamping plate 3 enters the sleeve seat 401 from the lower clamping groove 403 during the clamping action, thereby blocking saliva flowing into the range of the socket 401 during exhalation from the weep hole 404, thereby forcing the saliva to flow into the air pipe 9 only through the liquid discharge hole 404 and then flow onto the detection seat 1101 through the air pipe 9, a detection port 1102 inclined upwards is arranged between the detection seat 1101 and the upper surface of the fixed seat 11, the test port 1102 thus allows the delivery of a medical-type sampling device into the test pad 1101 for collecting the saliva that flows out.

Go up and be connected with between cardboard 2 and the lower cardboard 3 and be used for making go up cardboard 2 and lower cardboard 3 rotatory curved spring 12 that resets once more after upwards rotating, it is semicircular annular to accomodate groove 101, curved spring 12 is located and accomodates the inslot 101 and form reasonable accomodating, promptly when using, medical personnel one hand can hold between the fingers at the both ends of two cardboards like opening tweezers, let them outwards rotatory earlier, after the balloon cover is on cover 401, loosen the finger again, receive under the effect of curved spring 12 pulling force, force two cardboards to return to press in last draw-in groove 402 and lower draw-in groove 403, with this with balloon fixed mounting, be convenient for operate.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-7.

A separation cavity seat 103 which is in a cavity with the front cavity seat 1 and the rear cavity seat 4 is further arranged between the cavity seat 1 and the rear cavity seat 4, the size of an inner cavity of the separation cavity seat 103 is larger than that of the inner cavity of the front cavity seat 1 and the rear cavity seat 4, the separation cavity seat 103 is equivalent to a clamping cavity formed between the front cavity seat 1 and the rear cavity seat 4, a ring plate 7 is embedded in the inner cavity of the separation cavity seat 103, an annular air bag 8 with an inner hole communicated with the rear cavity seat 4 and the sleeve seat 401 is embedded in an inner ring of the ring plate 7, a branch pipe 5 penetrates through the rear cavity seat 4, a valve is arranged on the branch pipe 5, the other end of the branch pipe 5 penetrates through the separation cavity seat 103 and is connected with the air bag 8 in the separation cavity seat 103, and a raw material bag 801 which is inflated when the air bag 8 is inflated is connected with glue in the inner ring of the air bag 8.

In this embodiment, if the patient wants to carry out intensive training on the vital capacity after operation, open the valve first, the expired gas can enter into the gasbag 8 by branch pipe 5, the gas that finally gets into in the gasbag 8 can make the raw material bag 801 expand, the size degree of inflation is decided by what of the expired gas volume, and the inflation degree of raw material bag 801 can directly influence its inner circle hole size, close the valve after the inflation is finished, then when blowing to the balloon through back cavity seat 4, the air flue will receive blockking of raw material bag 801, so that the patient need improve the expired gas volume and just can blow up the balloon, with this to resume the condition according to patient's pulmonary function, strengthen the training.

As shown in fig. 3, the rear cavity seat 4 is internally provided with a first corrugated pipe 6 connected with the branch pipe 5, when the air bag 8 is blown, the first corrugated pipe 6 is pulled out of the rear cavity seat 4, the air bag 8 is inflated by the way that the patient holds the first corrugated pipe 6 to blow air, and when the non-reinforced air blowing training is carried out, the first corrugated pipe 6 is retracted into the rear cavity seat 4 and is placed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the rear cavity seat 4 by utilizing the corrugated bending principle.

The above-described embodiments further explain the object, technical means, and advantageous effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be understood that any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like, which come within the spirit and principle of the invention, may occur to those skilled in the art and are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.