阅读说明：本技术 一种易腐垃圾专用快速转运装置 (Special quick transfer device of perishable rubbish ) 是由 张峰 于 2021-06-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种易腐垃圾专用快速转运装置,包括转运车箱,转运车箱的顶部具有投放口,其特征在于：转运车箱内位于投放口的下方对称安装有两组分料吸铁机构,两组分料吸铁机构之间形成落铁口,分料吸铁机构包括皮带输送机及若干个磁铁,皮带输送机固定安装在转运车箱内,磁铁固定安装在皮带输送机内,且其磁极朝向皮带输送机的上侧皮带,本发明与现有技术相比的优点在于：通过各部件的配合,使易腐垃圾在转运的同时能够分离出铁器,以避免易腐垃圾中的铁器损坏到后续的处理设备,不仅提高了易腐垃圾的处理效率,而且降低了易腐垃圾的处理成本。(The invention discloses a special quick transfer device for perishable garbage, which comprises a transfer carriage, wherein the top of the transfer carriage is provided with a throwing port, and the special quick transfer device is characterized in that: two groups of distributing and iron-attracting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged below the throwing port in the transfer trolley box, an iron falling port is formed between the two groups of distributing and iron-attracting mechanisms, each distributing and iron-attracting mechanism comprises a belt conveyor and a plurality of magnets, the belt conveyor is fixedly arranged in the transfer trolley box, the magnets are fixedly arranged in the belt conveyor, and the magnetic poles of the magnets face the upper side belt of the belt conveyor, compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: through the cooperation of each part, the ironware can be separated out to the messenger perishable rubbish when transporting to avoid the ironware in the perishable rubbish to damage subsequent treatment facility, not only improved the treatment effeciency of perishable rubbish, reduced the treatment cost of perishable rubbish moreover.)

1. The utility model provides a special quick transfer device of perishable rubbish, includes transport railway carriage (1), the top of transport railway carriage (1) has input mouth (2), its characterized in that: transfer railway carriage (1) interior being located put in the below symmetry of mouth (2) and installing two sets of branch material magnet mechanisms, two sets of divide and form iron mouthful (3) that fall between the material magnet mechanism, be located in transfer railway carriage (1) fixed mounting has branch flitch (4) directly over iron mouthful (3) that fall, transfer railway carriage (1) interior movable mounting has collection iron box (5), the uncovered of collection iron box (5) is located under iron mouthful (3) that fall, divide material magnet mechanism to include band conveyer and a plurality of magnet (6), band conveyer fixed mounting be in transfer railway carriage (1), magnet (6) fixed mounting be in the band conveyer, and its magnetic pole orientation the upside belt of band conveyer.

2. A special rapid transfer device for perishable waste as in claim 1 wherein: band conveyer includes frame (7), drive roll (8), driver part and driven voller (9), frame (7) fixed mounting be in transport railway carriage (1), drive roll (8) rotate to be installed on frame (7), driver part fixed mounting be in transport railway carriage (1) is last, and its with drive roll (8) transmission is connected, driven voller (9) rotate to be installed on frame (7), and it pass through the belt with drive roll (8) transmission is connected.

3. A special rapid transfer device for perishable waste as in claim 2 wherein: driven voller (9) are close to iron notch (3) falls, and it is including moving cover (11), fixed mounting has dead axle (10) in frame (7), move cover (11) and rotate and install on dead axle (10), part magnet (6) fixed mounting be in on dead axle (10).

4. A special rapid transfer device for perishable waste as in claim 2 wherein: a plurality of soft magnetic blocks (12) are fixedly mounted in the rack (7), and the soft magnetic blocks (12) are located between the magnets (6) and an upper side belt of the belt conveyor.

5. A special rapid transfer device for perishable waste as in claim 2 wherein: the belt conveyor is downward inclined through the iron falling opening (3), and an upper side belt of the belt conveyor moves towards the iron falling opening (3).

6. A special rapid transfer device for perishable waste as in claim 2 wherein: a scraper (13) is fixedly installed on the rack (7), and the scraper (13) is close to a lower side belt of the belt conveyor ().

7. A special rapid transfer device for perishable waste as in claim 2 wherein: the driving part comprises a driving motor (14) and a speed reducer (15), the driving motor (14) is in transmission connection with the speed reducer (15), and the speed reducer (15) is in transmission connection with the driving roller (8).

8. A special rapid transfer device for perishable waste as in any of claims 1-7 wherein: the material distributing plate (4) is an inverted V-shaped plate.

9. A special rapid transfer device for perishable waste as in any of claims 1-7 wherein: one end of the iron collecting box (5) is hinged in the transfer wagon box (1), and the other end of the iron collecting box is hung and buckled in the transfer wagon box (1).

10. A special rapid transfer device for perishable waste as in claim 9 wherein: the bottom of the iron collecting box (5) is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes (16).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of perishable garbage, in particular to a special rapid transfer device for perishable garbage.

Background

The perishable garbage can be also called as wet garbage, generally refers to kitchen wastes generated in the production processes of catering operators, unit canteens and the like, and perishable garbage generated in family life, mainly comprises leftovers, cabbages leaves, meat and viscera, fruit shells and melon peels and the like, and is easy to decay and deteriorate due to large water content, so that the perishable garbage becomes a pollution source which hinders normal production and life, and causes environmental pollution.

After the perishable garbage is collected, the perishable garbage is generally poured into a truck box of a transfer trolley and then is transported to a treatment station for treatment, because the perishable garbage contains more ironware, the ironware needs to be separated firstly to avoid damaging subsequent treatment equipment, and currently, the ironware in the perishable garbage needs to be separated by a separate device, so that the treatment cost of the perishable garbage is increased, and the treatment efficiency of the perishable garbage is reduced, so that the improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a special quick transfer device for perishable garbage, which can solve the technical problems that: ironware in perishable rubbish needs separate device to separate, not only makes the treatment cost increase of perishable rubbish, has reduced the treatment effeciency of perishable rubbish moreover.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the special quick transfer device for the perishable garbage comprises a transfer truck box, wherein a throwing port is formed in the top of the transfer truck box, two groups of distributing and iron attracting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged below the throwing port in the transfer truck box, an iron falling port is formed between the two groups of distributing and iron attracting mechanisms, a distributing plate is fixedly arranged right above the iron falling port in the transfer truck box, an iron collecting box is movably arranged in the transfer truck box, an opening of the iron collecting box is arranged right below the iron falling port, each distributing and iron attracting mechanism comprises a belt conveyor and a plurality of magnets, the belt conveyor is fixedly arranged in the transfer truck box, the magnets are fixedly arranged in the belt conveyor, and magnetic poles of the magnets face to an upper side belt of the belt conveyor.

Band conveyer includes frame, drive roll, driver part and driven voller, frame fixed mounting be in transport the railway carriage, the drive roll rotates to be installed in the frame, driver part fixed mounting be in transport on the railway carriage, and its with the drive roll transmission is connected, the driven voller rotates to be installed in the frame, and it pass through the belt with the drive roll transmission is connected.

The driven roller is close to the iron notch that falls, and it is including moving the cover, fixed mounting has the dead axle in the frame, move the cover and rotate and install on the dead axle, part magnet fixed mounting is in on the dead axle.

Fixed mounting has a plurality of soft magnetic block in the frame, soft magnetic block is located magnet with between band conveyer's the upside belt.

The belt conveyor is downward inclined through the iron notch, and the upper side belt of the belt conveyor moves towards the iron notch.

And a scraper is fixedly installed on the rack and is close to a lower side belt of the belt conveyor.

The driving part comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the speed reducer, and the speed reducer is in transmission connection with the driving roller.

The material distributing plate is an inverted V-shaped plate.

One end of the iron collecting box is hinged in the transfer car box, and the other end of the iron collecting box is hung and buckled in the transfer car box.

The bottom of the iron collecting box is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes.

After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the utility model provides a special quick transfer device of perishable rubbish has included the transport railway carriage, divide material magnet mechanism, the collection iron box, divide the flitch, magnet etc, cooperation through each part, make perishable rubbish can separate out the ironware when transporting, in order to avoid perishable rubbish ironware in damage subsequent treatment facility, perishable rubbish's treatment effeciency has not only been improved, and perishable rubbish's treatment cost has been reduced, and simultaneously, divide material magnet mechanism and can shunt the perishable rubbish of pouring into of delivery port department, in order to avoid perishable rubbish to pile up the middle part at the transfer car case, guarantee the loading capacity of transport railway carriage, perishable rubbish's transport efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the special quick transfer device for perishable wastes (after the front end plate of the transfer carriage is removed).

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the special quick transfer device for perishable wastes (the front end plate of the transfer carriage is not removed).

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a material distributing and iron absorbing mechanism in the special rapid transfer device for perishable wastes.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a concentrating iron box of the rapid transit device for perishable wastes according to the present invention.

As shown in the figure: 1. the automatic iron falling device comprises a transfer carriage, 2, a throwing opening, 3, an iron falling opening, 4, a material distributing plate, 5, an iron collecting box, 6, a magnet, 7, a frame, 8, a driving roller, 9, a driven roller, 10, a fixed shaft, 11, a movable sleeve, 12, a soft magnetic block, 13, a scraper, 14, a driving motor, 15, a speed reducer, 16 and a water leakage hole.

Detailed Description

The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Examples, see fig. 1-4:

the utility model provides a special quick transfer device of perishable rubbish, includes transports railway carriage 1, transports the top intermediate position department of railway carriage 1 and has the input mouth 2, and the length direction of input mouth 2 is parallel with the fore-and-aft direction of transport railway carriage 1, and perishable rubbish pours into transport railway carriage 1 into from input mouth 2, and the rear end of transporting railway carriage 1 has the bin outlet, and perishable rubbish in transport railway carriage 1 is discharged by the bin outlet.

Two groups of material distributing and iron absorbing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged below the feeding port 2 in the transfer truck box 1, and can separate iron devices in perishable garbage to prevent the iron devices in the perishable garbage from damaging subsequent treatment equipment, and can also distribute the perishable garbage poured into the feeding port 2 to prevent the perishable garbage from being accumulated in the middle of the transfer truck box 1 and ensure the loading capacity of the transfer truck box 1.

The iron collecting box 5 is used for containing iron ware in perishable garbage, the length direction of the iron collecting box is parallel to the front-back direction of the transfer trolley box 1, a hinge shaft is fixedly installed at the front end of the iron collecting box, an ear plate is fixedly installed in the transfer trolley box 1 at a position corresponding to the hinge shaft, the hinge shaft is rotatably installed on the ear plate through a sealing bearing, so that the front end of the iron collecting box 5 is hinged in the transfer trolley box 1, the rear end of the iron collecting box 5 is hinged with a hanging ring, a hook is fixedly installed in the transfer trolley box 1, and the hanging ring is hung and buckled on the hook, so that the rear end of the iron collecting box 5 is hung and buckled in the transfer trolley box 1, the movable installation of the iron collecting box 5 in the transfer trolley box 1 is realized, and the iron ware is easy to take out for processing after being collected.

A plurality of water leakage holes 16 are formed in the bottom of the iron collecting box 5 to prevent more sewage from being accumulated in the iron collecting box 5.

Form iron mouthful 3 that falls between two sets of branch material magnet mechanisms, the uncovered of collection iron box 5 is located under iron mouthful 3, divides the material magnet mechanism to carry the ironware and falls iron mouthful 3 department to make the ironware fall into in collection iron box 5, thereby realize the collection to the ironware.

The transfer carriage 1 is located directly over the iron notch 3 and is fixedly provided with a material distributing plate 4, the material distributing plate 4 is an inverted V-shaped plate, and perishable garbage can be prevented from directly falling into the iron collecting box 5.

The material separating and iron attracting mechanism comprises a belt conveyor and a plurality of magnets 6, wherein the belt conveyor is fixedly arranged in the conveying carriage 1 and comprises a rack 7, a driving roller 8, a driving part and a driven roller 9.

The frame 7 is fixedly arranged in the transfer wagon box 1, and the length direction of the frame is vertical to the front and back direction of the transfer wagon box 1.

The driving roller 8 is far away from the iron falling port 3, the central shaft of the driving roller 8 is parallel to the front and back direction of the transfer car box 1, the two ends of the driving roller 8 are provided with convex shafts, the convex shafts are rotatably arranged on the frame 7 through bearings, and the convex shafts positioned at the front end of the driving roller 8 penetrate out of the front end of the transfer car box 1.

The driving roller 8 of the two groups of material-separating magnet-attracting mechanisms can be driven by the same driving part, the driving part comprises a driving motor 14 and a speed reducer 15, the driving motor 14 and the speed reducer 15 are both fixedly arranged at the front end of the transfer carriage 1, the output shaft of the driving motor 14 and the input shaft of the speed reducer 15 are coaxially fixed through a coupling, so that the driving motor 14 is in transmission connection with the speed reducer 15, a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley are fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the speed reducer 15, a third belt pulley and a fourth belt pulley are respectively fixedly sleeved on front end convex shafts of the two driving rollers 8, the first belt pulley and the third belt pulley are in transmission connection through a first transmission belt, the second belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are in transmission connection through a second transmission belt, and the second transmission belt is in an 8-shaped structure, therefore, the speed reducer 15 is in transmission connection with the two driving rollers 8, and the driving motor 14 can drive the two driving rollers 8 to synchronously rotate in opposite directions.

The driven roller 9 is close to the iron notch 3 and is higher than the driving roller 8, so that the belt conveyor inclines downwards through the iron notch 3, perishable garbage can still be shunted to the side part of the transfer car 1 even when the belt rotates, the central shaft of the driven roller 9 is parallel to the central shaft of the driving roller 8, the driven roller 9 comprises a movable sleeve 11, a fixed shaft 10 is fixedly arranged on the frame 7, two ends of the movable sleeve 11 are rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft 10 through bearings, and the driven roller 9 is rotatably arranged on the frame 7.

Two ends of the belt are respectively sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the driving roller 8 and the outer circumferential surface of the movable sleeve 11, so that the driving roller 8 is in transmission connection with the driven roller 9, the driving roller 8 rotates to drive the belt and the driven roller 9 to rotate, wherein the part of the belt, which is positioned on the upper sides of the driving roller 8 and the driven roller 9, is an upper side belt, the part of the belt, which is positioned on the lower sides of the driving roller 8 and the driven roller 9, is a lower side belt, after the driving roller 8 rotates, the upper side belt of the belt conveyor moves towards the iron falling opening 3, so that the ironware can be conveyed to the iron falling opening 3, and the moving direction of the upper side belt of the belt conveyor is opposite to the moving direction of the perishable rubbish, so that the perishable rubbish can roll, and the ironware can be separated easily.

Lie in fixed mounting between drive roll 8 and the driven voller 9 in the frame 7 and have the magnet frame, have a plurality of on the magnet frame and be the recess of matrix form distribution, most magnet 6 fixed mounting is in the recess, and all the other magnet 6 fixed mounting are on dead axle 10 to make magnet 6 fixed mounting in band conveyer, and wherein, magnet 6's magnetic pole is towards band conveyer's upside belt, so that the ironware in the perishable rubbish can be adsorbed on the belt of upside.

A plurality of soft magnetic blocks 12 are fixedly arranged in the grooves in the rack 7 and on the fixed shaft 10, and the soft magnetic blocks 12 are positioned between the magnet 6 and the upper side belt of the belt conveyor to enhance the adsorption force of the magnet 6 to ironware.

A scraping plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the frame 7, and the scraping plate 13 is close to the lower side belt of the belt conveyor to scrape perishable garbage adhered to the lower side belt, so that ironware can be separated from the perishable garbage more easily.

In specific use, perishable garbage enters the transfer trolley case 1 from the input port 2 and is guided by the material distribution plate 4 and the belts in the two groups of material distribution and iron absorption mechanisms to be distributed to the side part of the transfer trolley case 1, wherein the belts are driven by the driving motor 14 to rotate, so that when perishable garbage passes through, ironware in the belts is absorbed on the upper belts and is brought into the iron falling port 3, and the ironware immediately falls into the iron collection box 5 along with the rotation of the belts because the suction force at the lower belts is extremely small, thereby realizing the separation and collection of the ironware.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.