阅读说明：本技术 一种多孔介纳米氧化锆的制备方法 (Preparation method of porous mesoporous nano zirconia ) 是由 彭付贵 于 2021-09-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开的一种多孔介纳米氧化锆的制备方法,涉及光学玻璃抛光材料制备技术领域。其制备步骤如下：⑴、分散剂配制；⑵、表面改性剂配制；⑶、沉淀剂配制；⑷、ZrO-(2)前驱体制备；⑸、ZrO-(2)前驱体酸化；⑹、水洗；⑺、干燥；⑻、焙烧。应用其方法所制备的氧化锆,具有良好的光学抛光性能,用于精密光学镜片抛光处理,既不划伤玻璃,又不腐蚀玻璃,还能解决国内产品在抛光过程中通常出现的阿拉比现象等特点,适用于特殊软材质光学玻璃的精密加工。(The invention discloses a preparation method of porous mesoporous nano zirconia, and relates to the technical field of preparation of optical glass polishing materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a dispersant; preparing a surface modifier; preparing a third step of preparing a third step; fourth, ZrO 2 Preparing a precursor; fifthly, ZrO 2 Acidifying a precursor; sixthly, washing with water; quieting, drying; and (5) roasting. The zirconia prepared by the method has good optical polishing performance, is used for polishing precision optical lenses, does not scratch glass, does not corrode the glass, can solve the problems of the alpha ratio phenomenon and the like commonly occurring in the polishing process of domestic products, and is suitable for precision processing of special soft material optical glass.)

1. A preparation method of porous mesoporous nano zirconia is characterized by comprising the following steps:

preparing a dispersant: dissolving polyvinylpyrrolidone in deionized water, stirring until the polyvinylpyrrolidone is completely dissolved, and preparing a dispersing agent with polyvinylpyrrolidone concentration of 30-50 mmol/L for later use;

preparing a surface modifier: dissolving lauric acid in methanol, stirring until the lauric acid is completely dissolved, and preparing a surface modifier with the lauric acid concentration of 10-20 mmol/L for later use;

preparing a precipitator: adding sodium bicarbonate into deionized water, uniformly stirring until the mixture is clear, and preparing a precipitator with the concentration of the sodium bicarbonate of 0.15-0.45 mol/L for later use;

⑷、ZrO₂preparing a precursor: adding spare dispersing agent and precipitating agent into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and slowly adding basic zirconium sulfateUniformly stirring a basic zirconium sulfate solution with the concentration of 0.12-0.18 mol/L and an yttrium sulfate solution with the concentration of 1.2-1.8 mmol/L, then heating to 200-300 ℃ in an oil bath, controlling the pressure of a reaction kettle to 10-20 MPa, adding a standby surface modifier, continuing heating in the oil bath for reaction for 3-7 h, cooling and filtering to obtain ZrO₂Precursor for standby;

in the above-mentioned ZrO₂In the preparation process of the precursor, the addition volume ratio of the dispersing agent, the precipitating agent, the basic zirconium sulfate solution, the yttrium sulfate solution and the surface modifier is 3: 20: 10:0.1: 1;

⑸、ZrO₂precursor acidification: ZrO to be used₂Transferring the precursor into an acid reaction kettle, adding a proper amount of deionized water to prepare slurry with the mass fraction of 40-60%, then dropwise adding an acetic acid solution with the acetic acid concentration of 0.5-1.5 mol/L to carry out acidification treatment, controlling the acid adding speed, adjusting the pH value of the slurry to 5.0-7.5 within 1-3 h, continuously standing for 0.5-1.5 h after the pH value of the slurry is stable, and filtering to obtain ZrO₂Precursor acidizing substance for later use;

sixthly, washing with water: ZrO prepared for use first₂Washing the precursor acidification material with deionized water, and then carrying out vacuum filter pressing to obtain water-washed ZrO₂Precursor acidizing substance for later use;

pruning, drying: washing the ZrO with water for standby₂Placing the precursor acidification material in a microwave drying box, and carrying out microwave drying for 2-4 h at the temperature of 300-400 ℃ to obtain the porous ZrO₂Precursor powder for later use;

and (3) roasting: ZrO prepared with spare pores₂Transferring the precursor powder to a tubular atmosphere resistance furnace, heating to 500-700 ℃ at the speed of 4-6 ℃/min, then preserving heat for 1-3 h, and naturally cooling to obtain the porous mesoporous nano zirconia.

2. The method for preparing porous mesoporous nano zirconia according to claim 1, wherein: the concentration of the polyvinylpyrrolidone is 45 mmol/L.

3. The method for preparing porous mesoporous nano zirconia according to claim 1, wherein: the concentration of the lauric acid is 15 mmol/L.

4. The method for preparing porous mesoporous nano zirconia according to claim 1, wherein: the concentration of the sodium bicarbonate is 0.30 mol/L.

5. The method for preparing porous mesoporous nano zirconia according to claim 1, wherein: the concentration of the basic zirconium sulfate solution is 0.15mol/L, and the concentration of the yttrium sulfate solution is 1.5 mmol/L.

6. The method for preparing porous mesoporous nano zirconia according to claim 1, wherein: the acetic acid concentration of the acetic acid solution is 1 mol/L.

7. The method for preparing porous mesoporous nano zirconia according to claim 1, wherein: the ZrO₂The oil bath temperature in the precursor preparation step was 260 ℃.

8. The method for preparing porous mesoporous nano zirconia according to claim 1, wherein: the ZrO₂The mass fraction of the slurry in the precursor acidification step is 50%, and the pH value is 6.5.

9. The method for preparing porous mesoporous nano zirconia according to claim 1, wherein: the drying temperature in the drying step is 360 ℃.

10. The method for preparing porous mesoporous nano zirconia according to claim 1, wherein: the roasting temperature in the roasting step is 600 ℃.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of optical glass polishing materials, in particular to a preparation method of a porous mesoporous nano zirconia material.

Background

With the continuous progress of science and technology, the activities of scientific and technological innovation are changing day by day, and new products emerge endlessly. If the precision optical lens with large market demand has the characteristics of poor chemical stability and higher abrasion, the surface processing of the lens has high requirements on polishing materials: the polishing solution does not scratch or corrode glass, and can solve the problem of the common Alar ratio phenomenon of domestic products in the polishing process.

The zirconia has moderate hardness, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and good chemical stability, so the zirconia polishing solution prepared by the zirconia polishing solution has good precision processing effect on the optical glass with special soft materials.

The Chinese patent (patent application No. 201210590578.8) discloses a method for preparing porous zirconium dioxide microspheres, which comprises the following steps: mixing a water-soluble zirconium source, porous polymer microspheres and water, and drying after soaking to form porous polymer microspheres/zirconium dioxide composite microspheres; and calcining the porous polymer microsphere/zirconium dioxide composite microsphere at high temperature to obtain the porous zirconium dioxide microsphere.

Another Chinese patent (patent application No. 201410660434.4) discloses a method for preparing nano zirconia colloid, which utilizes Zr (NO)₃)₄·5H₂NO produced by thermal decomposition of O₂The bubbles are soft templates to prepare porous ZrO₂And finally obtaining the stable colloid which is composed of the porous zirconia nano particles and has high specific surface area and high dispersibility through drying, sintering and ultrasonic oscillation separation.

Also, chinese patent (patent application No. 201911152910.0) discloses "a method for preparing a superfine zirconia grinding ball", which comprises dispersing nano zirconia powder by sand grinding, adding a flocculant to the dispersed slurry to aggregate the nano zirconia particles into loose flocculent aggregates, thereby inhibiting the formation of hollow or irregular structures during spray granulation, spray granulating the slurry to obtain porous granulated powder, sintering and grinding the granulated powder to obtain the compact superfine zirconia grinding ball.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a preparation method of zirconia, the zirconia prepared by the method has good optical polishing performance, is used for polishing treatment of precise optical lenses, does not scratch glass or corrode glass, and can solve the problem of the Alar ratio phenomenon commonly occurring in the polishing process of domestic products.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that a preparation method of porous mesoporous nano zirconia is invented, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:

preparing a dispersant: dissolving polyvinylpyrrolidone in deionized water, stirring until the polyvinylpyrrolidone is completely dissolved, and preparing a dispersing agent with polyvinylpyrrolidone concentration of 30-50 mmol/L for later use;

preparing a surface modifier: dissolving lauric acid in methanol, stirring until the lauric acid is completely dissolved, and preparing a surface modifier with the lauric acid concentration of 10-20 mmol/L for later use;

preparing a precipitator: adding sodium bicarbonate into deionized water, uniformly stirring until the mixture is clear, and preparing a precipitator with the concentration of the sodium bicarbonate of 0.15-0.45 mol/L for later use;

⑷、ZrO₂preparing a precursor: adding a spare dispersant and a spare precipitator into a high-pressure reaction kettle, slowly adding a basic zirconium sulfate solution with the basic zirconium sulfate concentration of 0.12-0.18 mol/L and a yttrium sulfate solution with the yttrium sulfate concentration of 1.2-1.8 mmol/L, uniformly stirring, heating to 200-300 ℃ in an oil bath, controlling the pressure of the reaction kettle to be 10-20 MPa, adding a spare surface modifier, continuing to heat in the oil bath for reaction for 3-7 h, cooling and filtering to obtain ZrO₂Precursor for standby;

in the preparation process of the ZrO2 precursor, the addition volume ratio of the dispersing agent, the precipitating agent, the basic zirconium sulfate solution, the yttrium sulfate solution and the surface modifier is 3: 20: 10:0.1: 1;

⑸、ZrO₂precursor acidification: ZrO to be used₂Transferring the precursor into an acid reaction kettle, adding a proper amount of deionized water to prepare slurry with the mass fraction of 40-60%, then dropwise adding an acetic acid solution with the acetic acid concentration of 0.5-1.5 mol/L to carry out acidification treatment, controlling the acid adding speed, adjusting the pH value of the slurry to 5.0-7.5 within 1-3 h, continuously standing for 0.5-1.5 h after the pH value of the slurry is stable, and filtering to obtain ZrO₂Precursor acidizing substance for later use;

sixthly, washing with water: ZrO prepared for use first₂Washing the precursor acidification material with deionized water, and then carrying out vacuum filter pressing to obtain water-washed ZrO₂Precursor acidizing substance for later use;

pruning, drying: washing the ZrO with water for standby₂Placing the precursor acidification material in a microwave drying box, and carrying out microwave drying for 2-4 h at the temperature of 300-400 ℃ to obtain the porous ZrO₂Precursor powder for later use;

and (3) roasting: ZrO prepared with spare pores₂Transferring the precursor powder into a tubular atmosphere resistance furnace, heating to 500-700 ℃ at the speed of 4-6 ℃/min, and then maintainingAnd (4) heating for 1-3 h, and naturally cooling to obtain the porous mesoporous nano zirconia.

The concentration of the polyvinylpyrrolidone is 45 mmol/L.

The concentration of the lauric acid is 15 mmol/L.

The concentration of the sodium bicarbonate is 0.30 mol/L.

The concentration of the basic zirconium sulfate solution is 0.15mol/L, and the concentration of the yttrium sulfate solution is 1.5 mmol/L.

The acetic acid concentration of the acetic acid solution is 1 mol/L.

The ZrO₂The oil bath temperature in the precursor preparation step was 260 ℃.

The ZrO₂The mass fraction of the slurry in the precursor acidification step is 50%, and the pH value is 6.5.

The drying temperature in the drying step is 360 ℃.

The roasting temperature in the roasting step is 600 ℃.

The temperature rise rate in the roasting step is 5 ℃/min.

The preparation method of the porous mesoporous nano zirconia has the beneficial technical effects that:

firstly, the invention adopts oil bath heating reaction, and can effectively improve ZrO₂The hydrogen-oxygen conversion rate of the precursor; compared with the traditional hydrothermal synthesis method or precipitation method, the ZrO of the invention₂The hydrogen-oxygen conversion rate of the precursor is improved by at least 20%, and the service life of the precursor on the polishing of the optical lens is longer due to qualitative change, so that the scratch problem caused by short service life of the domestic zirconium oxide product on the polishing of the optical lens is solved.

Second, the invention is to ZrO₂The precursor is acidified to improve ZrO₂So that ZrO is present₂The particles are finer and more uniform; thereby solving the problems of scratch and Arabic ratio of domestic zirconia products caused by insufficient purity and nonuniform particle size in optical lens polishing.

Thirdly, the invention adopts microwave drying, can be uniformly and rapidly heated, and is beneficial to ZrO₂Granulating and perforatingForming a medium; some of the modified and assisted ZrO due to the presence of mesopores₂The polishing chemical assistant can effectively enter the pore medium and ZrO₂The perfect combination is realized, so that the application of the polishing solution to optical lenses can greatly play the role of the polishing solution, thereby effectively solving the phenomenon of the global problem of the Arabic ratio.

Fourthly, the invention adopts a tubular atmosphere resistance furnace for roasting, wherein the atmosphere is inert protective gas, which is beneficial to the formation of porous mesoporous nano zirconia; compared with the traditional kiln (such as a box kiln, a rotary kiln and a tunnel kiln), the roasted zirconia can not be used in large-size and ultra-soft optical lenses, and the phenomena of scratch, unstable aperture, Alarad ratio and the like generally occur.

Fifthly, the porous mesoporous nano zirconia prepared by the invention has qualitative change on the polishing of high-precision optical glass lenses, and can effectively solve the phenomena of scratching of the optical lenses and the world difficult problem of Alrabi. Therefore, the monopoly position of applying Japanese miners on large-size and ultra-soft optical lenses in the United states is broken through.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples. The following description is given by way of example, and the scope of the invention should not be limited thereto.

Example 1:

the preparation method of the porous mesoporous nano zirconia of the embodiment comprises the following steps:

preparing a dispersant: dissolving polyvinylpyrrolidone in deionized water, stirring to dissolve completely, and preparing into dispersant with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) concentration of 30 mmol/L;

preparing a surface modifier: dissolving lauric acid in methanol, stirring until the lauric acid is completely dissolved, and preparing a surface modifier with the concentration of the lauric acid of 10mmol/L for later use;

preparing a precipitator: adding sodium bicarbonate into deionized water, stirring uniformly until the mixture is clear, and preparing a precipitator with the concentration of the sodium bicarbonate of 0.15mol/L for later use;

⑷、ZrO₂preparing a precursor: adding spare dispersing agent and precipitating agent into a high-pressure reaction kettle, slowly adding 0.12mol/L basic zirconium sulfate solution and 1.2mmol/L yttrium sulfate solution, stirring uniformly, heating to 200 ℃ in an oil bath, controlling the pressure of the reaction kettle at 10MPa, adding spare surface modifier, continuing to perform oil bath heating reaction for 3.0h, cooling and filtering to obtain ZrO₂A precursor; the main reaction principle is as follows:

ZrOSO₄.nH₂O+NaHCO₃→Zr(OH)₂CO₂·nH₂O+Na₂SO₄；

⑸、ZrO₂precursor acidification: ZrO to be used₂Transferring the precursor into an acid reaction kettle, adding a proper amount of deionized water to prepare slurry with the mass fraction of 40%, then dropwise adding 0.5mol/L acetic acid solution for acidification treatment, controlling the acid adding speed, adjusting the pH value of the slurry to 5.0 within 3h, continuously standing for 0.5h after the pH value of the slurry is stable, and filtering to obtain ZrO₂Precursor acidizing substance for later use; the main reaction principle is as follows:

Zr(OH)₂CO₂·nH₂O+CH₃COOH→ZrO₂C₂H₄·nH₂O+CO₂↑+H₂O；

sixthly, washing with water: ZrO prepared for use first₂Washing the precursor acidification material with deionized water, and then carrying out vacuum filter pressing to obtain water-washed ZrO₂Precursor acidizing substance for later use;

pruning, drying: washing the ZrO with water for standby₂Placing the precursor acidification substance in a microwave drying box, and performing microwave drying at 300 ℃ for 4h to obtain the mesoporous ZrO₂Precursor powder for use

And (3) roasting: ZrO prepared with spare pores₂Transferring the precursor powder to a tubular atmosphere resistance furnace, heating to 500 ℃ at the speed of 4 ℃/min, then preserving heat for 3h, and naturally cooling to obtain the porous mesoporous nano zirconia.

Example 2:

the preparation method of the porous mesoporous nano zirconia of the embodiment comprises the following steps:

preparing a dispersant: dissolving polyvinylpyrrolidone in deionized water, stirring to dissolve completely, and preparing into dispersant with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) concentration of 36 mmol/L;

preparing a surface modifier: dissolving lauric acid in methanol, stirring until the lauric acid is completely dissolved, and preparing a surface modifier with the lauric acid concentration of 14mmol/L for later use;

preparing a precipitator: adding sodium bicarbonate into deionized water, stirring uniformly until the mixture is clear, and preparing a precipitator with the concentration of the sodium bicarbonate of 0.20mol/L for later use;

⑷、ZrO₂preparing a precursor: adding spare dispersant and precipitator into a high-pressure reaction kettle, slowly adding 0.14mol/L basic zirconium sulfate solution and 1.4mmol/L yttrium sulfate solution, uniformly stirring, heating in an oil bath to 240 ℃, controlling the pressure of the reaction kettle at 14MPa, adding spare surface modifier, continuing to heat in the oil bath for reaction for 4.5h, cooling and filtering to obtain ZrO₂A precursor; the main reaction principle is as follows:

ZrOSO₄.nH₂O+NaHCO₃→Zr(OH)₂CO₂·nH₂O+Na₂SO₄；

⑸、ZrO₂precursor acidification: ZrO to be used₂Transferring the precursor into an acid reaction kettle, adding a proper amount of deionized water to prepare slurry with the mass fraction of 45%, then dropwise adding 0.8mol/L acetic acid solution for acidification treatment, controlling the acid addition speed, adjusting the pH value of the slurry to 6.0 within 2.5h, continuously standing for 0.8h after the pH value of the slurry is stable, and filtering to obtain ZrO₂Precursor acidizing substance for later use; the main reaction principle is as follows:

Zr(OH)₂CO₂·nH₂O+CH₃COOH→ZrO₂C₂H₄·nH₂O+CO₂↑+H₂O；

sixthly, washing with water: firstly, the method is carried outZrO for standby₂Washing the precursor acidification material with deionized water, and then carrying out vacuum filter pressing to obtain water-washed ZrO₂Precursor acidizing substance for later use;

pruning, drying: washing the ZrO with water for standby₂Placing the precursor acidification substance in a microwave drying box, and performing microwave drying at 340 ℃ for 3.5h to obtain the mesoporous ZrO₂Precursor powder for use

And (3) roasting: ZrO prepared with spare pores₂Transferring the precursor powder to a tubular atmosphere resistance furnace, heating to 550 ℃ at the speed of 4.5 ℃/min, then preserving the heat for 2.5h, and naturally cooling to obtain the porous mesoporous nano zirconia.

Example 3

The preparation method of the porous mesoporous nano zirconia of the embodiment comprises the following steps:

preparing a dispersant: dissolving polyvinylpyrrolidone in deionized water, stirring to dissolve completely, and preparing into dispersant with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) concentration of 45 mmol/L;

preparing a surface modifier: dissolving lauric acid in methanol, stirring until the lauric acid is completely dissolved, and preparing a surface modifier with the lauric acid concentration of 15mmol/L for later use;

preparing a precipitator: adding sodium bicarbonate into deionized water, stirring uniformly until the mixture is clear, and preparing a precipitator with the concentration of the sodium bicarbonate of 0.30mol/L for later use;

⑷、ZrO₂preparing a precursor: adding spare dispersing agent and precipitating agent into a high-pressure reaction kettle, slowly adding 0.15mol/L basic zirconium sulfate solution and 1.5mmol/L yttrium sulfate solution, stirring uniformly, heating in an oil bath to 260 ℃, controlling the pressure of the reaction kettle at 15MPa, adding spare surface modifier, continuing the oil bath heating reaction for 5 hours, cooling and filtering to obtain ZrO₂A precursor; the main reaction principle is as follows:

ZrOSO₄.nH₂O+NaHCO₃→Zr(OH)₂CO₂·nH₂O+Na₂SO₄；

⑸、ZrO₂precursor acidification: ZrO to be used₂Transferring the precursor into an acid reaction kettle, adding a proper amount of deionized water to prepare slurry with the mass fraction of 50%, then dropwise adding 1mol/L acetic acid solution for acidification treatment, controlling the acid addition speed, adjusting the pH value of the slurry to 6.5 within 2h, standing for 1h after the pH value of the slurry is stable, and filtering to obtain ZrO₂Precursor acidizing substance for later use; the main reaction principle is as follows:

Zr(OH)₂CO₂·nH₂O+CH₃COOH→ZrO₂C₂H₄·nH₂O+CO₂↑+H₂O；

sixthly, washing with water: ZrO prepared for use first₂Washing the precursor acidification material with deionized water, and then carrying out vacuum filter pressing to obtain water-washed ZrO₂Precursor acidizing substance for later use;

pruning, drying: washing the ZrO with water for standby₂Placing the precursor acidification substance in a microwave drying box, and performing microwave drying at 360 ℃ for 3h to obtain the mesoporous ZrO₂Precursor powder for use

And (3) roasting: ZrO prepared with spare pores₂Transferring the precursor powder to a tubular atmosphere resistance furnace, heating to 600 ℃ at the speed of 5 ℃/min, then preserving the heat for 2h, and naturally cooling to obtain the porous mesoporous nano zirconia.

Example 4:

the preparation method of the porous mesoporous nano zirconia of the embodiment comprises the following steps:

preparing a dispersant: dissolving polyvinylpyrrolidone in deionized water, stirring to dissolve completely, and preparing into dispersant with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) concentration of 40 mmol/L;

preparing a surface modifier: dissolving lauric acid in methanol, stirring until the lauric acid is completely dissolved, and preparing a surface modifier with the lauric acid concentration of 16mmol/L for later use;

preparing a precipitator: adding sodium bicarbonate into deionized water, stirring uniformly until the mixture is clear, and preparing a precipitator with the concentration of the sodium bicarbonate of 0.36mol/L for later use;

⑷、ZrO₂preparing a precursor: in a high-pressure reaction kettleAdding the spare dispersant and precipitator, slowly adding 0.16mol/L basic zirconium sulfate solution and 1.6mmol/L yttrium sulfate solution, stirring uniformly, heating in oil bath to 280 ℃, controlling the pressure of a reaction kettle at 16MPa, adding the spare surface modifier, continuing the oil bath heating reaction for 6h, cooling and filtering to obtain ZrO₂A precursor; the main reaction principle is as follows:

ZrOSO₄.nH₂O+NaHCO₃→Zr(OH)₂CO₂·nH₂O+Na₂SO₄；

⑸、ZrO₂precursor acidification: ZrO to be used₂Transferring the precursor into an acid reaction kettle, adding a proper amount of deionized water to prepare slurry with the mass fraction of 55%, then dropwise adding 1.2mol/L acetic acid solution for acidification treatment, controlling the acid adding speed, adjusting the pH value of the slurry to 7.0 within 1.5h, continuously standing for 1.2h after the pH value of the slurry is stable, and filtering to obtain ZrO₂Precursor acidizing substance for later use; the main reaction principle is as follows:

Zr(OH)₂CO₂·nH₂O+CH₃COOH→ZrO₂C₂H₄·nH₂O+CO₂↑+H₂O；

sixthly, washing with water: ZrO prepared for use first₂Washing the precursor acidification material with deionized water, and then carrying out vacuum filter pressing to obtain water-washed ZrO₂Precursor acidizing substance for later use;

pruning, drying: washing the ZrO with water for standby₂Placing the precursor acidification substance in a microwave drying oven, and performing microwave drying at 380 ℃ for 2.5h to obtain the mesoporous ZrO₂Precursor powder for use

And (3) roasting: ZrO prepared with spare pores₂Transferring the precursor powder to a tubular atmosphere resistance furnace, heating to 650 ℃ at the speed of 5.5 ℃/min, then preserving the heat for 1.5h, and naturally cooling to obtain the porous mesoporous nano zirconia.

Example 5:

the preparation method of the porous mesoporous nano zirconia of the embodiment comprises the following steps:

preparing a dispersant: dissolving polyvinylpyrrolidone in deionized water, stirring to dissolve completely, and preparing into dispersant with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) concentration of 50 mmol/L;

preparing a surface modifier: dissolving lauric acid in methanol, stirring until the lauric acid is completely dissolved, and preparing a surface modifier with the lauric acid concentration of 20mmol/L for later use;

preparing a precipitator: adding sodium bicarbonate into deionized water, stirring uniformly until the mixture is clear, and preparing a precipitator with the concentration of the sodium bicarbonate of 0.45mol/L for later use;

⑷、ZrO₂preparing a precursor: adding spare dispersing agent and precipitating agent into a high-pressure reaction kettle, slowly adding 0.18mol/L basic zirconium sulfate solution and 1.8mmol/L yttrium sulfate solution, stirring uniformly, heating in an oil bath to 300 ℃, controlling the pressure of the reaction kettle at 10MPa, adding spare surface modifier, continuing to heat in the oil bath for reaction for 7 hours, cooling and filtering to obtain ZrO₂A precursor; the main reaction principle is as follows:

ZrOSO₄.nH₂O+NaHCO₃→Zr(OH)₂CO₂·nH₂O+Na₂SO₄；

⑸、ZrO₂precursor acidification: ZrO to be used₂Transferring the precursor into an acid reaction kettle, adding a proper amount of deionized water to prepare slurry with the mass fraction of 60%, then dropwise adding 1.5mol/L acetic acid solution for acidification treatment, controlling the acid addition speed, adjusting the pH value of the slurry to 7.5 within 1h, continuously standing for 1.5h after the pH value of the slurry is stable, and filtering to obtain ZrO₂Precursor acidizing substance for later use; the main reaction principle is as follows:

Zr(OH)₂CO₂·nH₂O+CH₃COOH→ZrO₂C₂H₄·nH₂O+CO₂↑+H₂O；

sixthly, washing with water: ZrO prepared for use first₂Washing the precursor acidification material with deionized water, and then carrying out vacuum filter pressing to obtain water-washed ZrO₂Precursor acidizing substance for later use;

pruning, drying: washing the ZrO with water for standby₂Placing the precursor acidification substance in a microwave drying box, and performing microwave drying for 2h at 400 ℃ to obtain the mesoporous ZrO₂Precursor powder for use

And (3) roasting: ZrO prepared with spare pores₂Transferring the precursor powder to a tubular atmosphere resistance furnace, heating to 700 ℃ at the speed of 6 ℃/min, then preserving heat for 1h, and naturally cooling to obtain the porous mesoporous nano zirconia.

The statistical data of the effect of the product obtained in the above five embodiments after application are shown in the following table:

	number of holes (one)	Pore volume (cm)3/g)	Average pore diameter (nm)
				Example 1	2～3	0.38	8.56
Example 2	3～4	0.45	9.35
				Example 3	3～5	0.53	2.89
Example 4	2～4	0.65	9.85
				Example 5	1～2	0.82	10.25

The effect statistics of the porous mesoporous nano zirconia obtained in the five embodiments on the polishing of the large-size and ultra-soft optical lens are as follows:

the porous mesoporous nano zirconia prepared by the preparation method is suitable for the field of precision processing materials of special ultra-soft optical glass.