阅读说明：本技术 一种用于混凝土施工的模板机构 (A template mechanism for concrete construction ) 是由 王占刚 王召现 王教峰 李惠敏 陈鹏展 周海军 于 2021-10-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种用于混凝土施工的模板机构,涉及混凝土施工技术领域,解决了现有装置密封性能较弱,不能够通过结构上的改进实现模板拼接处的辅助密封,且该辅助密封结构不能够实现模板内端面的防磕碰的问题。一种用于混凝土施工的模板机构,包括模板A；所述模板A和模板B通过三个固定部相连接。因模板B上通过螺栓固定连接有两块挡板,且两块挡板共同组成了模板A和模板B之间的辅助密封结构,从而可提高模板A和模板B之间的密封性能；因挡板为L形板状结构,且两块挡板共同组成了模板B放置时的支撑结构,从而可防止模板B内端面在放置时出现磕碰现象,进而影响了浇筑模型的平整程度。(The invention provides a template mechanism for concrete construction, relates to the technical field of concrete construction, and solves the problems that the existing device is weak in sealing performance, auxiliary sealing at a splicing part of a template cannot be realized through structural improvement, and the auxiliary sealing structure cannot realize anti-collision of an inner end face of the template. A formwork mechanism for concrete construction comprises a formwork A; the template A and the template B are connected through three fixing parts. The two baffle plates are fixedly connected to the template B through bolts, and the two baffle plates jointly form an auxiliary sealing structure between the template A and the template B, so that the sealing performance between the template A and the template B can be improved; because of the baffle is L shaped plate column structure, and two baffles have constituteed the bearing structure when template B places jointly to can prevent that the interior terminal surface of template B from appearing colliding with the phenomenon when placing, and then influenced the roughness of pouring the model.)

1. The utility model provides a template mechanism for concrete construction which characterized in that: comprises a template A; the template A and the template B are connected through three fixing parts; two baffles are fixedly connected to the template B through bolts, and the two baffles jointly form an auxiliary sealing structure between the template A and the template B.

2. A formwork mechanism for concrete construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the template A is of a concave structure, and three auxiliary blocks A are fixedly connected to the template A; the template B is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and three auxiliary blocks B are fixedly connected to the template B; the template A and the template B jointly form a pouring frame with a rectangular structure.

3. A formwork mechanism for concrete construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the baffle is L-shaped plate-shaped structure, and the two baffles jointly form a supporting structure for placing the template B.

4. A formwork mechanism for concrete construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing portion includes:

the adjusting pipe is of a cylindrical tubular structure, and adjusting holes are formed in the adjusting pipe in an annular array shape; the adjusting pipe head end and the tail end are both in threaded connection with a fixed rod, and the thread directions of the adjusting pipe head end and the tail end are opposite.

5. A formwork mechanism for concrete construction as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and the two fixing rods are of L-shaped rod-shaped structures and are respectively connected with the auxiliary block A and the auxiliary block B in an inserting manner, and the fixing rods and the adjusting pipe jointly form a positioning structure and a demoulding structure of the template A and the template B.

6. A formwork mechanism for concrete construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed part still includes:

the identification block A is welded on the adjusting pipe;

and the identification block B is welded on the fixing rods, the two fixing rods reach the minimum contraction distance when the identification block A and the identification block B are contacted, and the two fixing rods are respectively aligned with the inserting holes in the auxiliary block A and the auxiliary block B at the moment.

7. A formwork mechanism for concrete construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed part still includes:

the two limiting plates are respectively welded on the two fixing rods; two limiting plates are cylindrical plate structures, and two limiting plates jointly constitute the limit structure of dead lever depth of insertion and the dismantlement auxiliary structure of dead lever.

8. A formwork mechanism for concrete construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the template B further comprises:

the bulges are of semi-cylindrical structures and are welded on the auxiliary blocks A and B in a linear array shape;

the fixed part still includes:

the auxiliary rods are arranged, and the two auxiliary rods are respectively welded on the two limiting plates; two auxiliary rods are L-shaped rod-shaped structures, and when the limiting plate is in contact with the auxiliary blocks A and B, the head ends of the two auxiliary rods are clamped with the gap positions of the two adjacent bulges.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete construction, and particularly relates to a template mechanism for concrete construction.

Background

In the building construction process, the concrete needs to be molded, and a molding template needs to be used in the concrete molding process.

As in application No.: the invention provides a formwork structure for concrete construction, which comprises a plurality of formwork units which are mutually connected, connecting pieces for connecting the adjacent formwork units and peripheral supporting pieces for supporting the formwork units, wherein each formwork unit comprises a front formwork and a reinforcing plate assembly arranged on the rear side of the front formwork, the orthographic projection area of the reinforcing plate assembly on the rear plate surface of the front formwork is not more than the area of the rear plate surface of the front formwork, and the front plate surface of the front formwork is also provided with a hardening laminating layer capable of covering the front plate surface of the front formwork. Set up the sclerosis press mold layer through the leading flank of template in the front, can improve the smoothness of front forms and concrete contact surface, and then can effectively reduce the phenomenon of taking place the adhesion between concrete and the front forms, improved the closely knit degree of outermost layer concrete, and then avoided the appearance of cellular pitted skin to because sclerosis press mold layer hardness is higher, structure safe and reliable during the use is difficult for appearing the damage, has further improved the outer bright and clean degree of concrete wall.

The concrete construction formwork mechanism similar to the above application has the following disadvantages:

one is that the existing device has weak sealing performance, cannot realize auxiliary sealing at the splicing position of the templates through structural improvement, and cannot realize anti-collision of the inner end face of the templates; in addition, although the existing device is provided with a fixing structure, the existing device cannot realize vibration type demoulding through the fixing structure through structural improvement so as to achieve the purpose of improving demoulding quality and efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a template mechanism for concrete construction, and aims to solve the problems that the existing device is weak in sealing performance, auxiliary sealing at the splicing part of a template cannot be realized through structural improvement, and the auxiliary sealing structure cannot realize anti-collision of the inner end face of the template; in addition, although the existing device is provided with a fixed structure, the existing device cannot realize vibration type demoulding through the fixed structure through structural improvement so as to achieve the purpose of improving demoulding quality and efficiency.

The invention relates to a template mechanism for concrete construction, which is realized by the following specific technical means:

a formwork mechanism for concrete construction comprises a formwork A; the template A and the template B are connected through three fixing parts.

Furthermore, the template A is of a concave structure, and three auxiliary blocks A are fixedly connected to the template A; the template B is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and three auxiliary blocks B are fixedly connected to the template B; the template A and the template B jointly form a pouring frame with a rectangular structure, so that the rectangular concrete can be formed.

Furthermore, the template B is fixedly connected with two baffle plates through bolts, and the two baffle plates jointly form an auxiliary sealing structure between the template A and the template B, so that the sealing performance between the template A and the template B can be improved; the baffle is L shaped plate column structure, and two baffles have constituteed the bearing structure when template B places jointly to can prevent that the interior terminal surface of template B from appearing colliding with the phenomenon when placing, and then influenced the roughness of pouring the model.

Further, the fixing portion includes: the adjusting pipe is of a cylindrical tubular structure, and adjusting holes are formed in the adjusting pipe in an annular array shape; the head end and the tail end of the adjusting pipe are both in threaded connection with a fixed rod, and the thread directions of the head end and the tail end of the adjusting pipe are opposite, so that synchronous reverse quick adjustment of the two fixed rods can be realized; two the dead lever is L shape shaft-like structure, and two dead levers link to each other with supplementary piece A and supplementary piece B grafting respectively to dead lever and adjusting tube have constituteed template A and template B's location structure and demoulding structure jointly, can realize template A and template B's fixed through dead lever and adjusting tube at first, can realize template A and template B's reverse movement when rotating the adjusting tube secondly, and then realized the drawing of patterns.

Further, the fixing portion further includes: the identification block A is welded on the adjusting pipe;

and the identification block B is welded on the fixing rods, the two fixing rods reach the minimum contraction distance when the identification block A and the identification block B are in contact, and the two fixing rods are respectively aligned with the insertion holes in the auxiliary block A and the auxiliary block B at the moment, so that the resetting speed after the fixing rods are adjusted is improved.

Further, the fixing portion further includes: the two limiting plates are respectively welded on the two fixing rods; two limiting plates are cylindrical plate-shaped structures, and two limiting plates constitute the limit structure of dead lever depth of insertion and the dismantlement auxiliary structure of dead lever jointly to also can realize the supplementary dismantlement of dead lever through knocking the limiting plate when dismantling.

Further, the template B further includes: the bulges are of semi-cylindrical structures and are welded on the auxiliary blocks A and B in a linear array shape; the fixed part still includes: the auxiliary rods are arranged, and the two auxiliary rods are respectively welded on the two limiting plates; two auxiliary rods are L-shaped rod-shaped structures, and the head ends of the two auxiliary rods are connected with two adjacent raised clearance positions in a clamped mode when the limiting plate is in contact with the auxiliary block A and the auxiliary block B, so that elastic locking of the fixing rod is achieved, vibration of the template A and the template B can be achieved through the auxiliary rods and the raised matching when the fixing rod is detached, and then the pouring block can be separated from the vibration of the template A and the vibration of the template B.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

through the arrangement of the baffle plates, firstly, the two baffle plates are fixedly connected to the template B through the bolts, and the two baffle plates jointly form an auxiliary sealing structure between the template A and the template B, so that the sealing performance between the template A and the template B can be improved;

and secondly, the baffle is of an L-shaped plate structure, and the two baffles jointly form a supporting structure for placing the template B, so that the phenomenon of collision of the inner end surface of the template B when the template B is placed can be prevented, and the flatness of the pouring model is influenced.

Through the arrangement of the fixing part, firstly, the head end and the tail end of the adjusting pipe are both in threaded connection with a fixed rod, and the thread directions of the head end and the tail end of the adjusting pipe are opposite, so that synchronous reverse quick adjustment of the two fixed rods can be realized; the fixed rods are of L-shaped rod-shaped structures, the two fixed rods are respectively connected with the auxiliary block A and the auxiliary block B in an inserting mode, and the fixed rods and the adjusting tubes jointly form a positioning structure and a demolding structure of the template A and the template B;

secondly, two limiting plates are arranged, and the two limiting plates are respectively welded on the two fixing rods; the two limiting plates are of cylindrical plate structures, and the two limiting plates jointly form a limiting structure of the insertion depth of the fixing rod and a disassembly assisting structure of the fixing rod, so that the auxiliary disassembly of the fixing rod can be realized by knocking the limiting plates during disassembly;

thirdly, two auxiliary rods are arranged and are respectively welded on the two limiting plates; two auxiliary rods are L-shaped rod-shaped structures, and the head ends of the two auxiliary rods are connected with two adjacent raised clearance positions in a clamped mode when the limiting plate is in contact with the auxiliary block A and the auxiliary block B, so that elastic locking of the fixing rod is achieved, vibration of the template A and the template B can be achieved through the auxiliary rods and the raised matching when the fixing rod is detached, and then the pouring block can be separated from the vibration of the template A and the vibration of the template B.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 at a.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 at B according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 1 at C according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic axial view of the present invention in another direction of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6D according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic axial view of the present invention with the fixing portion broken away.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a template A; 101. an auxiliary block A; 2. a template B; 201. an auxiliary block B; 202. a baffle plate; 203. a protrusion; 3. a fixed part; 301. an adjusting tube; 302. fixing the rod; 303. an adjustment hole; 304. identifying a block A; 305. a marking block B; 306. a limiting plate; 307. an auxiliary lever.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 8:

the invention provides a template mechanism for concrete construction, which comprises a template A1; the template A1 and the template B2 are connected through three fixing parts 3; the fixing portion 3 includes: the adjusting pipe 301, the adjusting pipe 301 is a cylindrical tubular structure, and the adjusting pipe 301 is provided with adjusting holes 303 in an annular array; the head end and the tail end of the adjusting pipe 301 are both in threaded connection with a fixing rod 302, and the thread directions of the head end and the tail end of the adjusting pipe 301 are opposite, so that synchronous reverse quick adjustment of the two fixing rods 302 can be realized; the two fixing rods 302 are L-shaped rod-shaped structures, the two fixing rods 302 are respectively connected with the auxiliary block A101 and the auxiliary block B201 in an inserted manner, and the fixing rods 302 and the adjusting tubes 301 jointly form a positioning structure and a demolding structure of the template A1 and the template B2, firstly, the fixing of the template A1 and the template B2 can be realized through the fixing rods 302 and the adjusting tubes 301, secondly, the reverse movement of the template A1 and the template B2 can be realized when the adjusting tubes 301 are rotated, and then demolding is realized; the identification block A304, the identification block A304 is welded on the adjusting pipe 301; the mark block B305 is welded on the fixed rod 302, when the mark block A304 is in contact with the mark block B305, the two fixed rods 302 reach the minimum contraction distance, and at the moment, the two fixed rods 302 are respectively aligned with the inserting holes in the auxiliary block A101 and the auxiliary block B201, so that the resetting rapidity of the fixed rods 302 after adjustment is improved; the number of the limiting plates 306 is two, and the two limiting plates 306 are respectively welded on the two fixing rods 302; two limiting plates 306 are cylindrical plate-shaped structures, and two limiting plates 306 constitute the limit structure of dead lever 302 depth of insertion and the supplementary structure of dismantlement of dead lever 302 jointly to can also realize the supplementary dismantlement of dead lever 302 through knocking limiting plate 306 when dismantling.

Referring to fig. 1, a template A1 is a concave structure, and three auxiliary blocks a101 are fixedly connected to the template A1; the template B2 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and three auxiliary blocks B201 are fixedly connected to the template B2; the formwork A1 and the formwork B2 jointly form a pouring frame with a rectangular structure, so that the rectangular concrete can be formed.

Referring to fig. 1, two baffles 202 are fixedly connected to a formwork B2 by bolts, and the two baffles 202 together form an auxiliary sealing structure between a formwork a1 and a formwork B2, so that the sealing performance between the formwork a1 and the formwork B2 can be improved; baffle 202 is L shaped plate column structure, and two baffles 202 have constituteed the bearing structure when template B2 places jointly to can prevent that the phenomenon of colliding with from appearing in template B2 interior terminal surface when placing, and then influenced the roughness of pouring the model.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the template B2 further includes: the bulges 203 are of semi-cylindrical structures, and the bulges 203 are welded on the auxiliary blocks A101 and B201 in a linear array; the convex 203 is set to be a semi-cylindrical structure in the present application for facilitating an elastic transition clamping with the auxiliary rod 307; the fixing portion 3 further includes: two auxiliary rods 307 are arranged, and the two auxiliary rods 307 are respectively welded on the two limit plates 306; two auxiliary rods 307 are L-shaped rod-like structures, and when the limiting plate 306 contacts with the auxiliary block a101 and the auxiliary block B201, the head ends of the two auxiliary rods 307 are clamped with the gap positions of the two adjacent protrusions 203, so that elastic locking of the fixing rod 302 is realized, and when the fixing rod 302 is dismounted, vibration of the template A1 and the template B2 can be realized through the matching of the auxiliary rods 307 and the protrusions 203, and then vibration separation of the pouring block from the template A1 and the template B2 can be realized.

In another embodiment, the head end of the fixing rod 302 is a hemispherical structure, so as to improve the smoothness of the insertion of the fixing rod 302 with the auxiliary block a101 and the auxiliary block B201.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

when splicing, firstly, the template A1 and the template B2 are spliced together and then fixed by the fixing part 3, and when the fixing part 3 is used for fixing, firstly, the head end of the fixing rod 302 is of a hemispherical structure, so that the smoothness of the fixing rod 302 when being spliced with the auxiliary block A101 and the auxiliary block B201 can be improved; when demoulding, firstly, the adjusting pipe 301 is a cylindrical tubular structure, and the adjusting pipe 301 is provided with adjusting holes 303 in an annular array; the head end and the tail end of the adjusting pipe 301 are both in threaded connection with a fixing rod 302, and the thread directions of the head end and the tail end of the adjusting pipe 301 are opposite, so that synchronous reverse quick adjustment of the two fixing rods 302 can be realized; the fixing rods 302 are all L-shaped rod-shaped structures, the two fixing rods 302 are respectively connected with the auxiliary block A101 and the auxiliary block B201 in an inserted mode, and the fixing rods 302 and the adjusting tubes 301 jointly form a positioning structure and a demolding structure of the template A1 and the template B2, firstly, the fixing of the template A1 and the template B2 can be achieved through the fixing rods 302 and the adjusting tubes 301, secondly, when the adjusting tubes 301 are rotated, the template A1 and the template B2 can move reversely, and then demolding is achieved; secondly, two limiting plates 306 are arranged, and the two limiting plates 306 are respectively welded on the two fixing rods 302; the two limiting plates 306 are both cylindrical plate-shaped structures, and the two limiting plates 306 jointly form a limiting structure of the insertion depth of the fixing rod 302 and a disassembly assisting structure of the fixing rod 302, so that the auxiliary disassembly of the fixing rod 302 can be realized by knocking the limiting plates 306 during disassembly; thirdly, two auxiliary rods 307 are arranged, and the two auxiliary rods 307 are respectively welded on the two limit plates 306; two auxiliary rods 307 are L-shaped rod-like structures, and when the limiting plate 306 contacts with the auxiliary block a101 and the auxiliary block B201, the head ends of the two auxiliary rods 307 are clamped with the gap positions of the two adjacent protrusions 203, so that elastic locking of the fixing rod 302 is realized, and when the fixing rod 302 is dismounted, vibration of the template A1 and the template B2 can be realized through the matching of the auxiliary rods 307 and the protrusions 203, and then vibration separation of the pouring block from the template A1 and the template B2 can be realized.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.