阅读说明：本技术 一种便于装配的钢结构模块 (Steel structure module convenient to assemble ) 是由 田云雨 姚芳 汪爱园 泮鑫涛 伍俣达 于 2021-09-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种便于装配的钢结构模块,包括：平行设置的两个框架柱和安装于框架柱下端的底座,两个所述框架柱之间架设有若干个横梁,本发明通过在框架柱内部设有安装机构,在进行钢结构模块组装时,在两个框架柱之间对横梁进行从下往上架设,将横梁左右端固定的安装柱卡进框架柱内部,安装柱会顺着竖向进槽内壁下滑并对翻转板进行下压,随着下压过程的进行,翻转板一侧固定的扣压杆会逐渐向安装柱上端进行翻转并对安装柱进行挤压,此时,通过三个扣压杆就可以对横梁进行安装固定,而随着多个横梁以及支撑梁不断的依次向上安装,上层的横梁就会通过支撑梁对下层的横梁进行下压,形成重力自锁,使得位于下层的横梁会安装的更加牢固稳定。(The invention discloses a steel structure module convenient for assembly, which comprises: two frame columns which are arranged in parallel and a base which is arranged at the lower ends of the frame columns, wherein a plurality of cross beams are erected between the two frame columns, when assembling the steel structure module, erecting the cross beam between two frame columns from bottom to top, clamping the mounting columns fixed at the left and right ends of the cross beam into the frame columns, sliding the mounting columns along the inner wall of the vertical groove and pressing down the turnover plate, gradually turning over the buckling and pressing rod fixed at one side of the turnover plate to the upper end of the mounting column and extruding the mounting column along with the pressing down process, at the moment, mounting and fixing the cross beam through three buckling and pressing rods, and along with a plurality of crossbeams and the continuous ascending installation in proper order of a supporting beam, the crossbeam on upper strata will push down the crossbeam on lower floor through a supporting beam, forms gravity auto-lock for the crossbeam that is located the lower floor can install more firmly stably.)

1. A steel structural module for ease of assembly comprising: two frame post (2) of parallel arrangement and base (1) of installing in frame post (2) lower extreme, two erect a plurality of crossbeam (6) between frame post (2), be connected with two supporting beam (7) between two adjacent crossbeams (6), the crossbeam (6) that are located the top is controlled the side lower extreme and is fixed with fixed plate (4), fixed plate (4) are through fastening nut (5) and frame post (2) fixed connection, its characterized in that: the mounting structure is characterized by further comprising a mounting mechanism (3) which is arranged inside the frame column (2) and matched with the cross beam (6) and mounting columns (8) which are fixed at two ends of the cross beam (6), and the cross beam (6) is mounted and dismounted through the mounting mechanism (3) and the mounting columns (8).

2. The steel structural module convenient to assemble of claim 1, wherein: the beam (6) comprises a first non-energy-consuming beam (61) and a second non-energy-consuming beam (62), an energy-consuming connecting piece (63) is connected between the first non-energy-consuming beam (61) and the second non-energy-consuming beam (62), the mounting columns (8) are respectively arranged at the left end of the first non-energy-consuming beam (61) and the right end of the second non-energy-consuming beam (62), and three limiting grooves (81) are formed in the upper end of each mounting column (8).

3. The steel structural module convenient to assemble of claim 1, wherein: lean on left a supporting beam (7) upper end to be connected with first non-power consumption roof beam (61) right side lower extreme, lean on right a supporting beam (7) upper end to be connected with second non-power consumption roof beam (62) left side lower extreme, and the upper end of a supporting beam (7) is fixed with a plurality of and inserts post (71), first non-power consumption roof beam (61) right side lower extreme and second non-power consumption roof beam (62) left side lower extreme have all been seted up and have been inserted post (71) matched with slot.

4. The steel structural module convenient to assemble of claim 2, wherein: installation mechanism (3) are including offering horizontal groove (31) and the vertical groove (32) of advancing in frame post (2) inside, horizontal groove (31) and the vertical groove (32) of advancing are the state that communicates with each other, the inside rotation of vertical groove (32) of advancing is connected with returning face plate (35), the one end of returning face plate (35) is fixed with three and spacing groove (81) matched with withholds pole (37), frame post (2) inside of vertical groove (32) one side of advancing is seted up and is supplied to withhold pole (37) movable groove (36) of depression bar activity.

5. The steel structure module convenient for assembly of claim 4, wherein: installation mechanism (3) still including being fixed in guide bar (33) of returning face plate (35) lower extreme, the upset groove (34) that supply returning face plate (35) to overturn are seted up to depression bar activity groove (36) offside frame post (2) inside, seted up at upset groove (34) downside with guide bar (33) matched with guide way (38), fixedly connected with connecting spring (39) between withhold pole (37) and depression bar activity groove (36) bottom.

6. The steel structural module of claim 5, wherein: the guide groove (38) is an arc-shaped groove with a smooth inner wall, and the guide rod (33) is an arc-shaped rod with a smooth outer wall.

7. The steel structural module convenient to assemble of claim 1, wherein: base (1) include square frame (11) and be fixed in bottom plate (15) of square frame (11) lower extreme, it has fixation nut (13) to distribute on bottom plate (15) outer wall for install bottom plate (15), be fixed with wedge (12) between bottom plate (15) and square frame (11), square frame (11) inside is equipped with carries out the pre-buried section of thick bamboo (14) of establishing to frame post (2) lower extreme cover, frame post (2) downside outer wall is fixed with a plurality of barb (21), it has viscoelastic filler (16) to fill between pre-buried section of thick bamboo (14) and square frame (11), square frame (11) upper end is equipped with apron (18) that the frame post (2) outer wall was located to the slip cap, apron (18) are through coupling nut (17) and square frame (11) fixed connection.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of steel structure modules, and particularly relates to a steel structure module convenient to assemble.

Background

The steel has the characteristics of high strength, light dead weight, good integral rigidity and strong deformation resistance, so the steel is particularly suitable for building large-span, ultrahigh and ultra-heavy buildings, and the steel structure frame module is a structure mainly made of steel and is one of main building structure types. The steel structure frame module usually needs to set up an eccentric support structure, and the eccentric support structure usually comprises an energy consumption beam, a support beam, a frame column and the like, and is used for offsetting and dissipating earthquake energy through the plastic deformation of the energy consumption beam when suffering an earthquake.

The existing steel structure module technology has the following problems: when the existing steel structure module is assembled, each cross beam needs to be installed on the frame column through a nut, the installation is troublesome and inconvenient, the disassembly work of the cross beams in the later period is not facilitated, the working efficiency is low, the cross beams installed through the nuts are easy to suffer from fatigue damage after long-time work, and the structural stability of a frame structure is greatly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a steel structure module convenient to assemble so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a steel structural module for ease of assembly comprising: two frame posts of parallel arrangement and the base of installing in frame post lower extreme, two erect a plurality of crossbeam between the frame post, be connected with two supporting beam between two adjacent crossbeams, the crossbeam that is located the top is controlled the side lower extreme and is fixed with the fixed plate, the fixed plate passes through fastening nut and frame post fixed connection, still including setting up in frame post inside and crossbeam matched with installation mechanism and being fixed in the erection column at crossbeam both ends, installs and dismantles the crossbeam through installation mechanism and erection column.

Preferably, the beam comprises a first non-energy-consuming beam and a second non-energy-consuming beam, an energy-consuming connecting piece is connected between the first non-energy-consuming beam and the second non-energy-consuming beam, the mounting columns are respectively arranged at the left end of the first non-energy-consuming beam and the right end of the second non-energy-consuming beam, and three limiting grooves are formed in the upper end of each mounting column.

Preferably, the upper end of the supporting beam close to the left side is connected with the lower end of the right side of the first non-energy-consuming beam, the upper end of the supporting beam close to the right side is connected with the lower end of the left side of the second non-energy-consuming beam, a plurality of inserting columns are fixed at the upper end of the supporting beam, and slots matched with the inserting columns are formed in the lower end of the right side of the first non-energy-consuming beam and the lower end of the left side of the second non-energy-consuming beam.

Preferably, installation mechanism is including offering horizontal groove and the vertical groove of advancing in the frame post inside, horizontal groove and the vertical groove of advancing are the state that communicates with each other, the inside rotation that the vertical groove of advancing is connected with the returning face plate, the one end of returning face plate is fixed with three and spacing groove matched with withhold the pole, the depression bar movable slot that supplies to withhold the pole activity is seted up to the frame post inside of vertical groove one side of advancing.

Preferably, the mounting mechanism further comprises a guide rod fixed at the lower end of the turnover plate, the turnover groove for the turnover plate to turn over is formed in the frame column opposite to the movable groove of the pressing rod, the guide groove matched with the guide rod is formed in the lower side of the turnover groove, and a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the buckling and pressing rod and the bottom of the movable groove of the pressing rod.

Preferably, the guide groove is an arc-shaped groove with a smooth inner wall, and the guide rod is an arc-shaped rod with a smooth outer wall.

Preferably, the base includes square frame and the bottom plate that is fixed in square frame lower extreme, it has fixation nut to distribute on the bottom plate outer wall for install the bottom plate, be fixed with the wedge between bottom plate and the square frame, square frame inside is equipped with carries out the pre-buried section of thick bamboo of establishing to the frame post lower extreme cover, frame post downside outer wall is fixed with a plurality of barb, it has the viscoelastic filler to fill between pre-buried section of thick bamboo and the square frame, the square frame upper end is equipped with the apron that the frame post outer wall was located to the slip cap, the apron passes through coupling nut and square frame fixed connection.

Compared with the prior steel structure module technology, the invention provides a steel structure module convenient to assemble, which has the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the invention mounts the beam from bottom to top between two frame columns by fixing the mounting columns at two ends of the beam and arranging the mounting mechanisms in the frame columns, when assembling the steel structure module, the mounting columns fixed at the left and right ends of the beam are clamped in the frame columns through the transverse inlet slot and the vertical inlet slot in sequence, the mounting columns can slide down along the inner wall of the vertical inlet slot and press down the turnover plate, at the moment, the guide rod can be slowly inserted into the guide slot, as the pressing down process is carried out, the buckling and pressing rod fixed at one side of the turnover plate can gradually overturn towards the upper end of the mounting column and extrude the mounting columns until the three buckling and pressing rods are in extrusion contact with three limiting slots, at the moment, the beam can be mounted and fixed through the three buckling and pressing rods, and as a plurality of beams and supporting beams are continuously and sequentially mounted upwards, the beam at the upper layer can press down the beam at the lower layer through the supporting beams, the gravity self-locking is formed, so that the beam positioned on the lower layer can be installed more firmly and stably, and finally, the beam on the uppermost layer is reinforced between the two frame columns through the fixing plate and the fastening nut, so that the stability of the whole structure is greatly improved, the safety performance is improved, the installation is simple, convenient and quick, and the working efficiency is greatly improved;

when the steel structure module is disassembled, firstly, the fastening nuts are screwed out of the fixing plate, the uppermost crossbeam is disassembled, then, the rest crossbeams are sequentially disassembled from top to bottom, in the disassembling process, the crossbeams are only required to be lifted upwards, so that the mounting columns at two ends of the crossbeams move upwards along the vertical inlet grooves and then are drawn out along the transverse inlet grooves, after the mounting columns are moved out of the interior of the frame columns, the turnover plate and the buckling and pressing rod can be turned over and reset under the action of the connecting springs, the disassembly is simple and convenient, the fastening nuts at the lower end of the uppermost crossbeam are only required to be screwed out, the disassembly of nuts on each crossbeam is not required to be performed like the traditional steel structure module, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the workload of workers is reduced;

the embedded cylinder which is used for sleeving the lower end of the frame column is arranged in the square frame, the lower end of the frame column is supported by the embedded cylinder, the outer wall of the lower side of the frame column is fixedly provided with a plurality of barbs, viscoelastic fillers are filled between the embedded cylinder and the square frame, the stability of the frame column is greatly improved by utilizing the grabbing force of the barbs on the coagulated viscoelastic fillers, the viscoelastic fillers can be asphalt, water-soluble substances, latex and epoxy resin, the damping can be greatly increased, the upper end of the square frame is provided with the cover plate which is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the frame column, the cover plate is fixedly connected with the square frame through the connecting nut, the viscoelastic fillers filled between the embedded cylinder and the square frame are pressed down through the cover plate, and the stability of the frame column is further improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention without limiting the invention in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic plane structure diagram of a steel structure module convenient for assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a beam assembly structure according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front perspective view of a frame column according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side-view perspective structure of the frame pillar according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a mounting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the mounting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a base assembly according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 11. a square frame; 12. a wedge block; 13. fixing a nut; 14. pre-embedding the cylinder; 15. a base plate; 16. a viscoelastic filler; 17. a connecting nut; 18. a cover plate; 2. a frame column; 21. a barb; 3. an installation mechanism; 31. transversely feeding the groove; 32. vertically feeding the groove; 33. a guide bar; 34. a turnover groove; 35. a turnover plate; 36. a pressure lever movable groove; 37. buckling and pressing the rod; 38. a guide groove; 39. a connecting spring; 4. a fixing plate; 5. fastening a nut; 6. a cross beam; 61. a first non-dissipative beam; 62. a second non-dissipative beam; 63. an energy-consuming connector; 7. a support beam; 71. inserting a column; 8. mounting a column; 81. a limiting groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a steel structural module for ease of assembly, comprising: two frame post 2 of parallel arrangement and base 1 of installing in frame post 2 lower extreme, carry out fixed stay to frame post 2 through base 1, a plurality of crossbeam 6 has been erect between two frame post 2, be connected with two supporting beam 7 between two adjacent crossbeams 6, a crossbeam 6 for supporting a supporting beam 7 upside supports, the crossbeam 6 that is located the top is controlled the side lower extreme and is fixed with fixed plate 4, fixed plate 4 passes through fastening nut 5 and frame post 2 fixed connection, under fixed plate 4 and fastening nut 5's combined action, can install fixedly between two frame post 2 to the crossbeam 6 of superiors, still including setting up in frame post 2 inside and crossbeam 6 matched with installation mechanism 3 and being fixed in the erection column 8 at crossbeam 6 both ends, install and dismantle crossbeam 6 through installation mechanism 3 and erection column 8.

The cross beam 6 comprises a first non-energy-consuming beam 61 and a second non-energy-consuming beam 62, an energy-consuming connecting piece 63 is connected between the first non-energy-consuming beam 61 and the second non-energy-consuming beam 62, the energy-consuming connecting piece 63 consumes seismic energy through shear hysteresis deformation, the mounting columns 8 are respectively arranged at the left end of the first non-energy-consuming beam 61 and the right end of the second non-energy-consuming beam 62, the first non-energy-consuming beam 61 and the second non-energy-consuming beam 62 are clamped into the frame column 2 through the mounting columns 8, and three limiting grooves 81 are formed in the upper end of each mounting column 8 and are used for being matched with the buckling and pressing rod 37 on the mounting mechanism 3.

Lean on left a supporting beam 7 upper end to be connected with first non-power consumption roof beam 61 right side lower extreme, lean on a supporting beam 7 upper end on right side to be connected with second non-power consumption roof beam 62 left side lower extreme, and the upper end of a supporting beam 7 is fixed with a plurality of and inserts post 71, first non-power consumption roof beam 61 right side lower extreme and second non-power consumption roof beam 62 left side lower extreme all seted up and inserted post 71 matched with slot, under the combined action of inserting post 71 and slot, crossbeam 6 can be stable firm overlap joint in a supporting beam 7 upper end, support crossbeam 6 through a supporting beam 7, and crossbeam 6 can constitute triangle stable structure rather than two supporting beams 7 of below jointly, improve steel structure module's stability can greatly.

The mounting mechanism 3 comprises a transverse inlet groove 31 and a vertical inlet groove 32 which are arranged inside a frame column 2, the transverse inlet groove 31 and the vertical inlet groove 32 are in a communicated state, a mounting column 8 can be clamped inside the frame column 2 sequentially through the transverse inlet groove 31 and the vertical inlet groove 32, the interior of the vertical inlet groove 32 is rotatably connected with a turnover plate 35, one end of the turnover plate 35 is fixedly provided with three buckling and pressing rods 37 matched with a limiting groove 81, the interior of the frame column 2 at one side of the vertical inlet groove 32 is provided with a pressure bar movable groove 36 for the buckling and pressing rods 37 to move, the mounting mechanism 3 further comprises a guide rod 33 fixed at the lower end of the turnover plate 35, the interior of the frame column 2 at the opposite side of the pressure bar movable groove 36 is provided with a turnover groove 34 for the turnover plate 35 to turn over, the lower side of the turnover groove 34 is provided with a guide groove 38 matched with the guide rod 33, and a connecting spring 39 is fixedly connected between the buckling and the bottom of the pressure bar movable groove 36, when the mounting post 8 is clamped into the frame post 2, the turnover plate 35 is pressed down along the vertical groove 32, at this time, the guide rod 33 is slowly inserted into the guide groove 38, the pressing rod 37 fixed on one side of the turnover plate 35 is gradually extruded towards the upper end of the mounting post 8 along with the pressing down process, until the three pressing rods 37 are in pressing contact with the three limiting grooves 81, at this time, the beam 6 can be mounted and fixed through the three pressing rods 37, and as the plurality of beams 6 and the supporting beams 7 are continuously and sequentially installed upwards, the beams 6 on the upper layer press the beams 6 on the lower layer downwards through the supporting beams 7, furthermore, the cross beam 6 presses down the turnover plate 35 through the mounting column 8, so that the buckling and pressing rod 37 can tightly press the upper end of the mounting column 8, and the structural stability between the mounting column 8 and the frame column 2 is greatly improved.

The guide groove 38 is an arc-shaped groove with a smooth inner wall, the guide rod 33 is an arc-shaped rod with a smooth outer wall, friction between the guide rod 33 and the guide groove 38 is greatly reduced, and the turnover plate 35 can be balanced and stable during turnover.

In order to place the frame column 2 in a balanced and stable manner, the base 1 comprises a square frame 11 and a bottom plate 15 fixed at the lower end of the square frame 11, fixing nuts 13 are distributed on the outer wall of the bottom plate 15 and used for installing the bottom plate 15, a wedge block 12 is fixed between the bottom plate 15 and the square frame 11 to prevent the bottom plate 15 and the square frame 11 from generating inclined deformation, an embedded cylinder 14 for sleeving the lower end of the frame column 2 is arranged inside the square frame 11, the lower end of the frame column 2 is supported by the embedded cylinder 14, a plurality of barbs 21 are fixed on the outer wall of the lower side of the frame column 2, viscoelastic fillers 16 are filled between the embedded cylinder 14 and the square frame 11, the gripping force of the barbs 21 on the coagulated viscoelastic fillers 16 is utilized to greatly improve the stability of the frame column 2, the viscoelastic fillers 16 can be asphalt, water soluble substances, latex and epoxy resin, the damping can be greatly increased, a cover plate 18 which is sleeved on the outer wall of the frame column 2 in a sliding manner is arranged at the upper end of the square frame 11, the cover plate 18 is fixedly connected with the square frame 11 through the connecting nut 17, and the viscoelastic filler 16 filled between the embedded cylinder 14 and the square frame 11 is pressed down through the cover plate 18, so that the stability of the frame column 2 is further improved.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the invention is used for working, firstly, the frame columns 2 are fixedly supported by the base 1, then the cross beam 6 is erected between the two frame columns 2 from bottom to top, in the process of erecting the cross beam 6, the mounting columns 8 fixed at the left and right ends of the cross beam 6 are clamped into the transverse inlet grooves 31 in the frame columns 2, because the transverse inlet grooves 31 are communicated with the vertical inlet grooves 32, the mounting columns 8 can be clamped into the frame columns 2 through the transverse inlet grooves 31 and the vertical inlet grooves 32 in sequence, when the mounting columns 8 slide in the vertical inlet grooves 32, the mounting columns 8 slide down along the inner walls of the vertical inlet grooves 32 and press the overturning plate 35, at the moment, the guide rods 33 are slowly inserted into the guide grooves 38, and along with the pressing process, the buckling and pressing rods 37 fixed at one side of the overturning plate 35 gradually overturn towards the upper ends of the mounting columns 8 and extrude the mounting columns 8, until three knot depression bar 37 and three spacing groove 81 extrusion contact, at this moment, just can install fixedly crossbeam 6 through three knot depression bar 37, and along with a plurality of crossbeams 6 and the continuous installation that upwards in proper order of a supporting beam 7, crossbeam 6 on upper strata will push down crossbeam 6 on lower floor through a supporting beam 7, form gravity auto-lock, make the more firm stability that crossbeam 6 that is located the lower floor can install, when crossbeam 6 in installation the superiors, because 6 upper ends of crossbeam on the superiors do not have supporting beam 7 to push down it, therefore, after the erection column 8 card fixed about crossbeam 6 enters frame post 2 inside, through fixed plate 4 and fastening nut 5, crossbeam 6 on the superiors consolidates between two frame posts 2, ensure the safety and stability of whole steel structure module.

When the steel structure module is dismantled to needs, at first, screw out fastening nut 5 from fixed plate 4, dismantle the crossbeam 6 of the superiors, afterwards, from last down dismantle remaining crossbeam 6 in proper order, the in-process of dismantlement, only need upwards hold up crossbeam 6, make erection column 8 at crossbeam 6 both ends move up along vertical income groove 32, later again along horizontal groove 31 take out can, after erection column 8 shifts out from frame post 2 is inside, under coupling spring 39's effect, returning face plate 35 and withhold pole 37 can overturn and reset, make withhold pole 37 resume and be the tilt state, make withhold pole 37 sink into inside depression bar movable groove 36 again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.