Cyclone distributor for parking heater and cyclone combustion chamber

文档序号:1934493 发布日期:2021-12-07 浏览:10次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 驻车加热器用旋流分布器及旋流燃烧室 (Cyclone distributor for parking heater and cyclone combustion chamber ) 是由 陶欣 徐梅 蒋振华 张奎 李林林 李琳 于连飞 杨海楠 常瑞祥 于 2021-09-10 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种驻车加热器用旋流分布器及旋流燃烧室。旋流分布器包括分布器本体,所述分布器本体内设置有具有气体进风腔的分布器导流罩,所述分布器本体上设置有与所述气体进风腔连通的气体进风口,所述分布器导流罩外与所述分布器本体之间形成有混合燃烧腔,所述分布器导流罩的表面设置有若干将所述气体进风腔与所述混合燃烧腔连通的气体出风口,所述气体出风口包括设置在所述分布器导流罩上且将所述气体出风口排出的助燃气体转变为旋转气流的旋流出风口;本发明通过旋流出风口的设置,可达到燃气混合均匀、燃烧充分、燃烧路径长、热效率高、热量利用率高、静音等特点,具有较好的市场推广价值。(The invention discloses a cyclone distributor for a parking heater and a cyclone combustion chamber. The cyclone distributor comprises a distributor body, a distributor dome with a gas inlet cavity is arranged in the distributor body, a gas inlet communicated with the gas inlet cavity is arranged on the distributor body, a mixed combustion cavity is formed between the outer part of the distributor dome and the distributor body, a plurality of gas outlets for communicating the gas inlet cavity with the mixed combustion cavity are arranged on the surface of the distributor dome, and each gas outlet comprises a cyclone air outlet which is arranged on the distributor dome and converts combustion-supporting gas discharged by the gas outlet into rotary airflow; the invention can achieve the characteristics of uniform gas mixing, full combustion, long combustion path, high thermal efficiency, high heat utilization rate, silence and the like by arranging the rotational flow air outlet, and has better market popularization value.)

1. Swirl distributor for parking heater, including the distributor body, this internal distributor kuppe that has gaseous air inlet chamber that is provided with of distributor, be provided with on the distributor body with the gaseous air intake of gaseous air inlet chamber intercommunication, the distributor kuppe outer with be formed with the co-combustion chamber between the distributor body, the surface of distributor kuppe is provided with a plurality of will gaseous air inlet chamber with the gas outlet of co-combustion chamber intercommunication, its characterized in that: the gas outlet comprises a cyclone air outlet which is arranged on the distributor dome and converts combustion-supporting gas discharged from the gas outlet into rotary airflow.

2. The cyclone distributor for a parking heater according to claim 1, wherein: the cyclone air outlet is obliquely arranged on the distributor air guide sleeve, and an extension line of the air outlet direction of the cyclone air outlet on the cross section of the distributor air guide sleeve does not intersect with the center of the distributor air guide sleeve.

3. The cyclone distributor for a parking heater according to claim 2, wherein: the cyclone air outlet is an inclined air outlet slot which is obliquely arranged on the distributor deflector, and the inclined air outlet slot comprises at least one of a rectangular slot, an arc slot or a round hole.

4. The cyclone distributor for a parking heater according to claim 2, wherein: the spiral flow air outlet is a spiral air outlet slot hole arranged on the distributor air guide sleeve, and the spiral air outlet slot hole is a single-head spiral slot hole or a multi-head spiral slot hole.

5. The cyclone distributor for a parking heater according to claim 1, wherein: the cyclone device is correspondingly arranged at the gas air inlet of the distributor body, and the direction of the rotating airflow formed by the cyclone device is consistent with that of the rotating airflow formed by the cyclone air outlet.

6. The cyclone combustion chamber is characterized in that: the cyclone distributor comprises the cyclone distributor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a combustion guide cylinder with a combustion heat conducting cavity is connected to the outside of a gas outlet of the cyclone distributor, and a combustion fire pressing ring corresponding to the gas outlet is installed in the combustion guide cylinder.

7. The cyclone combustor of claim 6, wherein: and a gas atomization device is arranged in the mixed combustion cavity of the cyclone distributor.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of parking heaters, in particular to a cyclone distributor and a cyclone combustion chamber for a parking heater.

Background

The parking heater is a vehicle-mounted heating device independent of an automobile engine, the automobile engine and a cab parked in a low-temperature cold environment in winter can be preheated and heated without starting the engine, the parking heater has great benefits for cold starting of the vehicle in the low-temperature environment, and the parking heater is a standard configuration of various vehicles in cold regions in China.

The parking heater mainly comprises an air inlet system, a heat exchange system, a control system and the like, wherein the air inlet system comprises a combustion chamber, a distributor, a fuel nozzle, an ignition plug and the like are arranged in the combustion chamber, the structure is shown in figure 16, fuel is sprayed into the combustion chamber through the fuel nozzle, combustion air entering the combustion chamber from an air inlet of the distributor is mixed with the fuel in the combustion chamber, and the ignition plug ignites to generate heat to enter the heat exchange system so as to realize heat transfer of the heater. The combustion chamber is the core of the parking heater, the structure of the combustion chamber directly influences the height of the thermal efficiency of the heater, the quality of tail gas emission and the like, and fuel oil generally needs to be atomized, evaporated and mixed with combustion air to form combustible mixed gas, and then is ignited, combusted and the like. The quality of combustion is directly related to the overall performance and emission standards of the parking heater. Therefore, in order to improve the combustion efficiency of the parking heater combustion chamber, a good combustion chamber structure is essential.

At present, fig. 16 is a schematic view of a combustion chamber commonly used in the prior art, fig. 17 and fig. 18 are schematic views of a distributor commonly used in the prior art, the distributor is arranged at an inlet of the combustion chamber, combustion air enters the distributor from an air inlet, then passes through the distributor and enters the combustion chamber to be mixed with fuel in the combustion chamber, because the existing distributor adopts a straight-flow air outlet, the combustion air enters the combustion chamber through the straight-flow air outlet by straight-flow air, and is mixed with the fuel in the combustion chamber, at this time, the mixed combustible mixed gas is combusted and rapidly discharged in the combustion chamber, the retention time is short, and the mixing effect is slightly poor; in order to solve the above technical problems, in the prior art, it is desired to increase the mixing time or increase the movement distance by providing a cyclone device, the cyclone device can make the combustion air enter the distributor in a rotating manner, so as to enter the combustion chamber to increase the mixing time and increase the movement distance, but when the combustion air passes through the straight-flow air outlet, the formed rotating effect can be forcibly weakened or even disappear, so that the gas entering the combustion chamber still keeps straight-flow entering, see the direction of the arrow in fig. 18, the combustion heat or flame after combustion in the combustion chamber will no longer have the rotating effect and is discharged in a straight-flow state, or has a small rotating effect, and the flow path of the combustion heat or flame see fig. 16, so that the heat is discharged without being fully utilized, and the heat utilization rate is low.

Therefore, there is a need for further improvement of the combustion chamber of the parking heater, so that the parking heater can obtain good combustion efficiency under various working conditions, and the combustion chamber can meet the requirements of high-efficiency low-pollution combustion technology.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a cyclone distributor and a cyclone combustion chamber for a parking heater, which have the advantages of uniform gas mixing, sufficient combustion, long combustion path, high thermal efficiency and high heat utilization rate.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: swirl distributor for parking heater, including the distributor body, this internal distributor kuppe that has gaseous air inlet chamber that is provided with of distributor, be provided with on the distributor body with the gaseous air intake of gaseous air inlet chamber intercommunication, the distributor kuppe outer with be formed with the co-combustion chamber between the distributor body, the surface of distributor kuppe is provided with a plurality of will gaseous air inlet chamber with the gas outlet of co-combustion chamber intercommunication, the gas outlet is including setting up on the distributor kuppe and will gas outlet exhaust combustion-supporting gas changes the swirl air outlet of rotatory air current into.

As a preferable technical solution, the swirling flow outlet is obliquely arranged on the distributor dome, and an extension line of an air outlet direction of the swirling flow outlet on a cross section of the distributor dome does not intersect with a center of the distributor dome.

As a preferred technical scheme, the cyclone air outlet is an inclined air outlet slot which is obliquely arranged on the distributor deflector, and the inclined air outlet slot comprises at least one of a rectangular slot, an arc slot or a round hole.

As a preferred technical scheme, the swirl air outlet is a spiral air outlet slot hole arranged on the distributor air deflector, and the spiral air outlet slot hole is a single-head spiral slot hole or a multi-head spiral slot hole.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the gas air inlet of the distributor body is correspondingly provided with a cyclone device, and the direction of the rotating airflow formed by the cyclone device is consistent with that of the rotating airflow formed by the cyclone air outlet.

The other technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the cyclone combustion chamber comprises a cyclone distributor, a combustion guide cylinder with a combustion heat conduction cavity is connected to the outside of a gas outlet of the cyclone distributor, and a combustion fire pressing ring corresponding to the gas outlet is installed in the combustion guide cylinder.

As a preferable technical scheme, a gas atomization device is installed in a mixed combustion cavity of the cyclone distributor.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cyclone distributor for the parking heater comprises a distributor body, wherein a distributor guide cover with a gas inlet cavity is arranged in the distributor body, a gas inlet communicated with the gas inlet cavity is arranged on the distributor body, a mixed combustion cavity is formed between the outer part of the distributor guide cover and the distributor body, a plurality of gas outlets for communicating the gas inlet cavity with the mixed combustion cavity are arranged on the surface of the distributor guide cover, and each gas outlet comprises a cyclone air outlet which is arranged on the distributor guide cover and converts combustion-supporting gas discharged by the gas outlet into rotary airflow; the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. compared with a straight-flow air outlet in the prior art, the combustion-supporting gas keeps a rotary motion state in the mixed combustion chamber, the motion path of the combustion-supporting gas, the fuel and the formed combustible mixed gas in the mixed combustion chamber is lengthened, the rotary combustion-supporting gas can change the motion path of the fuel, so that the combustion-supporting gas and the fuel can be mixed more uniformly, the mixing speed of the combustion-supporting gas and the fuel is obviously accelerated, rotary combustion flame or heat is formed in the mixed combustion chamber, and the combustion-supporting gas is not directly discharged to a combustion guide cylinder due to insufficient mixed combustion caused by a short motion path as in the prior art, so the combustion efficiency of the invention is obviously improved, and the thermal efficiency of a combustion chamber and a heater is also obviously improved;

2. flame or heat formed by combustion can continuously keep a rotary motion state and move into the combustion guide shell, and the rotary motion is continuously kept in the combustion heat conduction cavity, the motion path of the flame or heat formed by the invention cannot be directly discharged as the prior art, fuel which is not fully combusted can continuously combust in the rotary motion process of the flame or heat in the combustion heat conduction cavity, and the heat after complete combustion keeps rotating more and is transferred to the surface of the combustion heat conduction shell, so that the heat utilization rate is improved;

3. when the flame or heat moves in the combustion heat-conducting cylinder in a rotating state, the flame or heat can move on the surface of the combustion heat-conducting cylinder in a manner of being attached to the surface of the combustion heat-conducting cylinder under the action of centrifugal force, so that not only is the movement path long and the heat conduction effect good, but also the movement direction and the movement path of the flame or heat are regular in the rotating movement process, and the pressure fluctuation acting on the inner wall of the combustion heat-conducting cylinder is small, so that the noise is reduced, and the silencing effect is achieved; in the prior art, flame or heat entering a combustion heat conduction cylinder has a plurality of irregular motions, and the pressure fluctuation formed by the collision of the flame or heat and the inner wall of the combustion heat conduction cylinder is large, so the noise is large, but the noise elimination and silencing effect is achieved by the rotary motion, the noise is reduced by 10dB-15dB, the user experience is improved, and the use range of the parking heater is expanded;

4. when the combustion-supporting gas continuously and spirally rotates in the mixed combustion cavity, the combustion-supporting gas can carry the fuel to change the motion path and continuously rotate along with the rotation, so that the atomization effect of the atomization net in the prior art can be achieved, the fuel atomization effect can be achieved without adding the atomization net, the structure is simplified, and the production and installation cost is reduced; meanwhile, the atomization net can be continuously reused and is matched with the cyclone air outlet for use, so that a better atomization effect can be achieved, and the mixing speed of combustion air and fuel is further improved;

5. the analysis and the test are combined to obtain that the rotational flow air outlet can effectively improve the thermal efficiency of the heater by 15 to 25 percent, belongs to the prominent technical improvement in the field and overcomes the technical problem in the prior art.

Drawings

The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating and explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cyclone combustion chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a cyclone distributor according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a cyclone distributor according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the cyclone distributor of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the cyclone distributor of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the cyclone distributor of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a cyclone distributor according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the cyclone distributor of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of the cyclone distributor of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of a swirl distributor of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh embodiment of the cyclone distributor of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of an eighth embodiment of a swirl distributor of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth embodiment of a swirl distributor of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a ninth embodiment of a cyclone distributor of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a ninth embodiment of a cyclone distributor of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a prior art swirl chamber configuration;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a prior art cyclone distributor;

FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a prior art cyclone distributor;

in the figure: 1-a cyclone distributor; 11-distributor body; 12-a gas inlet chamber; 13-distributor dome; 14-a hybrid combustion chamber; 15-gas outlet; 16-fuel inlet hole; 17-ignition plug mounting holes; 2-a combustion guide shell; 3-burning a fire pressing ring; 4-a gas atomization device; 5-cyclone device.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated below with reference to the figures and examples. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described by way of illustration only. Needless to say, a person skilled in the art realizes that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, the cyclone combustion chamber for the parking heater comprises a cyclone distributor 1, a combustion guide cylinder 2 with a combustion heat conducting cavity is connected to the outside of a gas outlet of the cyclone distributor 1, and a combustion fire pressing ring 3 corresponding to the gas outlet is installed in the combustion guide cylinder 2.

Install gas atomizing device 4 in the co-combustion intracavity of whirl distributor 1, gas atomizing device 4 is the atomizing net, installs the inside of whirl distributor 1 for directly volatilize into gaseous state and combustion-supporting gas mixture formation combustible gas mixture through the fuel of atomizing net, mainly play the atomization of volatilizing. In this embodiment, the combustion-supporting gas is mainly air.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the swirl distributor 1 includes a distributor body 11, a distributor dome 13 having a gas inlet chamber 12 is provided in the distributor body 11, a gas inlet communicated with the gas inlet chamber 12 is provided on the distributor body 11, a mixed combustion chamber 14 is formed between the outside of the distributor dome 13 and the distributor body 11, a fuel inlet hole 16 and an ignition plug mounting hole 17 communicated with the mixed combustion chamber 14 are provided on the distributor body 11, the fuel inlet hole 16 is connected to an oil supply system through an oil inlet pipe, and an ignition plug for ignition is mounted in the ignition plug mounting hole 17; the surface of the distributor dome 13 is provided with a plurality of gas outlets 15 for communicating the gas inlet chamber 12 with the mixed combustion chamber 14, each gas outlet 15 comprises a cyclone outlet which is arranged on the distributor dome 13 and converts combustion-supporting gas discharged from the gas outlet 15 into rotary airflow, and the movement direction of the rotary airflow can be right-handed or left-handed, which belongs to the protection scope of the invention.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when the combustion-supporting gas heater is used, combustion-supporting gas enters the gas inlet cavity 12 through the gas inlet, then enters the mixed combustion cavity 14 through the gas outlet 15, is mixed with fuel in the mixed combustion cavity 14, an ignition plug ignites to generate combustion, flame or heat generated by combustion enters the combustion guide shell 2 through the combustion fire pressing ring 3, further combustion is carried out in the combustion heat conduction cavity, and the generated heat is transferred to a heat exchange device arranged outside through the combustion guide shell 2 to realize heat transfer of the heater and achieve a temperature rise effect;

when the combustion-supporting gas passes through the gas outlet 15, because the gas outlet 15 includes a cyclone air outlet capable of converting the combustion-supporting gas into a rotating gas flow, the combustion-supporting gas entering the mixed combustion chamber is in a rotating state, and the cyclone combustion-supporting gas can be fully mixed and combusted with the fuel in the mixed combustion chamber after entering the mixed combustion chamber, and the specific analysis is as follows:

compared with a straight-flow air outlet in the prior art, the combustion-supporting gas keeps a rotary motion state in the mixed combustion chamber, the motion path of the combustion-supporting gas, the fuel and the formed combustible mixed gas in the mixed combustion chamber is lengthened, the rotary combustion-supporting gas can change the motion path of the fuel, so that the combustion-supporting gas and the fuel can be mixed more uniformly, the mixing speed of the combustion-supporting gas and the fuel is obviously accelerated, rotary combustion flame or heat is formed in the mixed combustion chamber, and the combustion-supporting gas is not directly discharged to the combustion guide cylinder 2 without fully mixing and burning due to the short motion path as in the prior art, so that the combustion efficiency is obviously improved, and the thermal efficiency of a combustion chamber and a heater is also obviously improved;

meanwhile, flame or heat formed by combustion can continuously keep rotating motion state and move into the combustion guide shell 2, and continuously keep rotating motion in the combustion heat conduction cavity, referring to the motion path of an arrow in fig. 1, the motion path of flame or heat formed by the invention cannot be directly discharged as the motion path of an arrow in fig. 16 in the prior art, and in the rotating motion process of flame or heat in the combustion heat conduction cavity, fuel which is not fully combusted can continuously combust, and heat after complete combustion keeps rotating more and is transferred to the surface of the combustion heat conduction shell, so that the heat utilization rate is improved;

meanwhile, when the flame or heat moves in the combustion heat conduction cylinder in a rotating state, the flame or heat can move on the surface of the combustion heat conduction cylinder in a manner of being more attached to the surface of the combustion heat conduction cylinder under the action of centrifugal force, so that not only is the movement path long and the heat conduction effect good, but also the movement direction and the movement path of the flame or heat are regular in the rotating movement process, and the pressure fluctuation acting on the inner wall of the combustion heat conduction cylinder is small, so that the noise is reduced, and the silencing effect is achieved; in the prior art, flame or heat entering the combustion heat conduction cylinder has a plurality of irregular motions, and pressure fluctuation formed by collision of the flame or heat and the inner wall of the combustion heat conduction cylinder is large, so that noise is large, but the noise-eliminating and silencing effect is achieved through the rotary motion, the noise is reduced by 10dB-15dB, user experience is improved, and the application range of the parking heater is expanded;

in addition, when the combustion-supporting gas continuously and spirally rotates in the mixed combustion cavity, the combustion-supporting gas can carry the fuel to change a motion path and continuously rotate along with the rotation, and the atomization effect of the atomization net in the prior art can be achieved, so that the fuel atomization effect can be achieved without adding the atomization net, the structure is simplified, and the production and installation cost is reduced; meanwhile, the atomization net can be continuously reused and is matched with the rotational flow air outlet for use, so that a better atomization effect can be achieved, and the mixing speed of combustion air and fuel is further improved.

The analysis and the test are combined to obtain that the rotational flow air outlet can effectively improve the thermal efficiency of the heater by 15 to 25 percent, belongs to the prominent technical improvement in the field and overcomes the technical problem in the prior art.

In the prior art, as long as the air outlet of the distributor is a direct-current air outlet, no matter whether the cyclone device is additionally arranged at the air inlet of the distributor, the effect of generating rotating airflow cannot be realized or the airflow rotating effect is weak, and even if the cyclone device is not arranged, the airflow rotating effect can be realized due to the arrangement of the cyclone air outlet; in order to further improve the effect of airflow rotation, in this embodiment, the cyclone device 5 is correspondingly disposed at the air inlet of the distributor body 11, the direction of the rotating airflow formed by the cyclone device 5 is the same as the direction of the rotating airflow formed by the cyclone air outlet, and at this time, the cyclone device 5 is used in cooperation with the cyclone air outlet, so that the generated airflow rotation effect is better.

The cyclone air outlet is obliquely arranged on the distributor air guide sleeve 13 (the upper direction does not refer to the up-down direction here), and the extension line of the air outlet direction of the cyclone air outlet on the cross section of the distributor air guide sleeve 13 does not intersect with the center of the distributor air guide sleeve 13. Referring to fig. 3, F represents the wind outlet direction of the swirling outlet on the cross section of the distributor dome 13, the extension line of the straight-flow outlet does not intersect with the center of the distributor dome 13, and the extension line of the outlet direction of the dc outlet in the prior art shown in fig. 18 intersects with the center of the distributor dome 13, so that the outlet direction is radially discharged along the surface of the distributor when the outlet direction intersects with the center of the distributor dome 13, but the outlet direction is not radially discharged along the surface of the distributor as shown in fig. 18 in the present embodiment, because the extension line of the air outlet direction of the rotational flow air outlet does not intersect with the center of the distributor dome 13, therefore, the air outlet direction of the cyclone air outlet generates a tangential movement trend at this time, the rotating airflow shown in figure 3 is formed in the mixed combustion chamber, the rotating air flow is discharged by the air flow pressure toward the outlet, thereby creating a spiral path of motion as shown in fig. 1. In this embodiment, the air outlet direction of the swirling air outlet is not radially arranged along the surface of the distributor dome, and does not intersect with the center of the distributor dome 13, so that a swirling included angle for generating a rotating airflow is formed between the air outlet direction of the swirling air outlet and the tangential direction when viewed from the cross section of the distributor dome, the swirling included angle is less than 90 degrees and not less than 0 degree, and when the swirling included angle is 15 degrees to 45 degrees, a relatively stable rotating airflow can be generated, and the processing is also convenient.

The cyclone air outlet is an inclined air outlet slot which is obliquely arranged on the distributor air guide sleeve 13, in this embodiment, the inclined air outlet slot is a rectangular slot, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the length direction of the inclined air outlet slot extends along the axial direction of the distributor air guide sleeve 13 to form a long strip structure, and the inclined air outlet slots are uniformly arranged and have the same length.

In the prior art, since the fuel enters the mixing combustion chamber 14 from one position and gradually diffuses in the mixing combustion chamber 14, the concentration distribution of the fuel at each position in the mixing combustion chamber 14 is not uniform, and the combustion-supporting gas is discharged into the mixing combustion chamber 14 in a straight-flow manner, which results in different concentrations of the combustible mixture at each position in the mixing combustion chamber and poorer mixing uniformity, so that the opening size, the distance and the length of the straight-flow air outlets arranged on the distributor air guide sleeve 13 in the prior art are different (see fig. 17 and 18 for the arrangement effect of the straight-flow air outlets), so as to adjust the combustion-supporting air, so that the combustion-supporting air entering each position in the mixing combustion chamber 14 is different, so as to make the combustible mixture at each position after mixing as uniform as possible, but at this time, the processing of the distributor air guide sleeve 13, The manufacturing cost is relatively high, the processing difficulty is high, the error is high, the design and the actual use are deviated possibly, and the ideal use effect cannot be achieved; in the invention, even if the concentration distribution of the fuel in the mixed combustion chamber 14 is not uniform, the combustion-supporting gas enters the mixed combustion chamber 14 in a spiral rotating state and then can drive the fuel to rotate, so that the formed combustible mixed gas rotates, and the purpose of uniform mixing can be achieved in the rotating process of the combustible mixed gas in the mixed combustion chamber 14. Of course, the cyclone air outlet can be provided with openings with different widths, lengths and intervals according to actual needs.

In the embodiment, the cyclone distributor 1 is integrally formed and processed by powder metallurgy, so that the processing is convenient, the difficulty is reduced, the batch production can be realized, and the processing efficiency is improved; of course, the cyclone distributor 1 may also be machined, and any machining method is within the scope of the present invention as long as the cyclone air outlet structure of the present invention is adopted.

Example two:

referring to fig. 4 and 5, the present embodiment is different from other embodiments only in the structure of the cyclone air outlet. In this embodiment, the inclined air outlet slot is an inclined arc slot, the length direction of the arc slot is extended along the axial direction of the distributor dome 13 to form a long strip structure, the arc slot is based on a rectangular slot, and arc guide surfaces are formed on two side surfaces of the air outlet, which are easier to form a swirling state when the combustion-supporting gas is discharged compared with the rectangular slot in the first embodiment.

Example three:

referring to fig. 6 and 7, the present embodiment is different from other embodiments only in the structure of the cyclone air outlet. In the present embodiment, the inclined outlet slot is a rectangular slot that is obliquely arranged, but the length of the inclined outlet slot is not extended along the axial direction of the distributor body 11, but has an inclined angle with the axial direction of the distributor body 11, and the rotating airflow formed when the combustion-supporting gas is discharged also has a spiral effect.

Example four:

referring to fig. 8, the present embodiment is different from other embodiments only in the structure of the cyclone air outlet. In this embodiment, the inclined air outlet slot is a circular hole which is obliquely arranged, the circular hole is arranged on the distributor dome 13, and the circular hole can be arranged along a tangent line of the distributor dome 13.

Example five:

referring to fig. 9, the present embodiment is different from other embodiments only in the structure of the cyclone air outlet. In this embodiment, the inclined air outlet slots include various shapes, that is, slots with various shapes are combined, and may be a combination of a rectangular slot and an arc-shaped slot, a combination of a rectangular slot and a circular hole, a combination of an arc-shaped slot and a circular hole, or a combination of a rectangular slot, an arc-shaped slot and a circular hole, or a combination of one or more of the above slots and a dc air outlet in the prior art.

Example six:

referring to fig. 10, the present embodiment is different from other embodiments only in the structure of the cyclone air outlet. In this embodiment, the spiral air outlet is a spiral air outlet slot disposed on the distributor dome 13, and the spiral air outlet slot is a single-end spiral slot, so that the generated air flow has a better spiral effect.

Example seven:

referring to fig. 11, the present embodiment is different from the other embodiments only in the structure of the cyclone air outlet. In this embodiment, the swirl air outlet is a spiral air outlet slot hole disposed on the distributor dome 13, and the spiral air outlet slot hole is a multi-head spiral slot hole.

Example eight:

referring to fig. 12 and 13, the present embodiment is different from other embodiments only in the structure of the cyclone air outlet. In this embodiment, the inclined outlet slots include rectangular slots and dc outlets in the prior art, which are alternately arranged at intervals.

Example nine:

referring to fig. 14 and 15, the present embodiment is different from other embodiments only in the structure of the cyclone air outlet. In this embodiment, the inclined outlet slot includes an arc slot and a dc outlet in the prior art, and the arc slot and the dc outlet are alternately arranged at intervals. As can be seen from the eighth embodiment and the ninth embodiment, the present invention can be used in combination with the prior art, and the swirl outlet of the present invention is only used, which falls into the protection scope of the present invention.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

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