一种数字显示向心力实验仪

文档序号:1939740 发布日期:2021-12-07 浏览:17次 >En<

阅读说明:本技术 一种数字显示向心力实验仪 (Digital display centripetal force experimental instrument ) 是由 舒象喜 朱斌 陈海琦 于 2020-06-02 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种数字显示向心力实验仪,包括转轴、力敏传感器、导电滑环,数据处理电路、数字显示电路、平衡块、转动平台、刻度尺、金属球、计时器、电机调速器、电机总成、上固定板、下固定板、左侧板、右侧板等部分;本发明取得的有益效果是:(1)通过导电滑环引出转动的力敏传感器的输出信号,进行信号处理后,可以直接测量并显示向心力的大小,可观性好,操作方便,(2)通过计时器测出圆周运动的周期和转台上的刻度尺测出金属球做圆周运动的半径,可计算向心力大小,从而验证向心力的表达式,改变金属球做圆周运动的半径或圆周运动的周期,可探究向心力大小与哪些因素有关,有利于加深学生对向心力相关知识点的理解。(The invention discloses a digital display centripetal force experimental instrument, which comprises a rotating shaft, a force-sensitive sensor, a conductive slip ring, a data processing circuit, a digital display circuit, a balance block, a rotating platform, a graduated scale, a metal ball, a timer, a motor speed regulator, a motor assembly, an upper fixing plate, a lower fixing plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and the like; the beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows: (1) the output signal of the rotating force-sensitive sensor is led out through the conductive slip ring, after signal processing, the magnitude of the centripetal force can be directly measured and displayed, observability is good, operation is convenient, (2) the period of the circular motion is measured through a timer, the radius of the circular motion of the metal ball is measured through a graduated scale on a turntable, and the magnitude of the centripetal force can be calculated, so that the expression of the centripetal force is verified, the radius of the circular motion of the metal ball or the period of the circular motion of the metal ball is changed, the correlation between the magnitude of the centripetal force and certain factors can be researched, and the understanding of knowledge points related to the centripetal force of students can be deepened.)

一种数字显示向心力实验仪

技术领域

本发明涉及一种中学物理教学与实验仪器,尤其涉及一种数字显示向心力实验仪。

背景技术

向心力是贯穿于高一物理必修二第五章《曲线运动》和第六章《万有引力与航天》的重要知识;目前,在中学课本《验证向心力的表达式》实验教学中,现有的教学仪器是用圆锥摆粗略验证向心力的表达式,所述的方法在实际操作、以及计算中导致的误差较大;另一方面不能保证小球在转动过程中在同一平面内,难以保证是一个圆形,且不便于调整,不便于直接测量整个装置转速、周期、以及小球做圆周运动的半径的大小。

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