阅读说明：本技术 金属化薄膜 (Metallized film ) 是由 G·艾格纳 W·里克 于 2020-04-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及金属化薄膜,尤其是金属化塑料薄膜,其在至少一个表面上具有金属层,其特征在于,所述薄膜以给定顺序具有以下层：a)由塑料薄膜构成的载体基材；b)作为粘附促进剂层的漆层；c)尤其直接施加在漆层上的金属层；d)任选的覆盖层。(The invention relates to a metallized film, in particular a metallized plastic film, having a metal layer on at least one surface, characterized in that the film has the following layers in the given order: a) a carrier substrate composed of a plastic film; b) a paint layer as an adhesion promoter layer; c) a metal layer, in particular applied directly on the lacquer layer; d) optionally a cover layer.)

1. Metallized film, in particular metallized plastic film, having a metal layer on at least one surface, characterized in that the film has the following layers in the given order:

a) a carrier substrate composed of a plastic film;

b) a paint layer as an adhesion promoter layer;

c) a metal layer applied, in particular directly, on the lacquer layer;

d) optionally a cover layer.

2. The metallized film of claim 1, wherein said metal layer is comprised of Al, Cu, Ag, Au, Cr, Ni, Zn, Pd, V, In, or Sn.

3. Metallized film according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the metal layer is applied by a PVD method or a CVD method.

4. The metallized film of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said carrier substrate is comprised of a flexible plastic film selected from one or more materials of the group consisting of: polyimide (PI), polypropylene (PP), uniaxially oriented polypropylene (MOPP), biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP), Polyethylene (PE), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyether ketone (PEK), Polyethyleneimine (PEI), Polysulfone (PSU), Polyaryletherketone (PAEK), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP), polyesters, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Polyamides (PA), Polycarbonates (PC), Cyclic Olefin Copolymers (COC), Polyoxymethylene (POM), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinyl fluoride (PVF), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and/or ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-fluorine-containing terpolymers (EFEP).

5. The metallized film of claim 4, wherein said carrier substrate is comprised of polyethylene.

6. Metallized film according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the applied lacquer layer is based on a polymer which is self-crosslinking and/or crosslinkable with a curing agent.

7. The metallized film of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said lacquer layer has a thickness of 160-300L/cm.

8. Metallized film according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the cover layer is constructed on the basis of polyester, polyurethane or mixtures thereof or on the basis of acrylates.

9. Method for producing a metallized film, in particular for producing a metallized film according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by the following method steps:

a) providing a carrier substrate consisting of a plastic film,

b) a lacquer layer consisting of a polymer which is self-crosslinking and/or crosslinkable with a curing agent is applied at 160-300L/cm,

c) the paint layer is dried at a web speed of 1-500m/min and at a web tension of <50daN/m using a temperature sequence of 40-70 ℃→ 90-120 → 40-70 ℃,

d) applying a metal layer, in particular directly, by PVD or CVD, by thermal evaporation, by sputtering or electron beam evaporation,

e) optionally applying a cover layer.

10. Method according to claim 9, characterized in that the lacquer layer is applied in step c) by means of at least one anilox roll and/or by means of at least one nozzle, in particular a slit nozzle, and/or at least one meyer rod.

Technical Field

The invention relates to metallized films, in particular metallized plastic films, which have a metal layer on at least one surface.

The invention also relates to a preparation method of the metallized film.

Background

The application of the decorative layer, in particular the metallic decorative layer, on the carrier, the carrier film or the object is usually carried out in use by transferring the layer from the transfer film onto the carrier or the object. This transfer process is used especially when polyethylene film is used as a support, since direct specular (spiegel nd) metallization of polyethylene is very difficult due to its physical properties, such as heat resistance, low glass transition temperature Tg, etc. The transfer film consists of a carrier substrate onto which one or more decorative layers are applied. After transferring the one or more decorative layers, the carrier substrate of the transfer film may be removed.

Operations of this type for applying decorative layers, in particular metal layers, are disadvantageous in that the adhesion of the layer or layers to the carrier is poor and often inadequate, and in particular the subsequent printing of the decorative layer or layers can be made difficult. Therefore, after the transfer is completed, additional print primer must be forcibly applied to ensure sufficient printability.

From WO 2007/054343 a2, decorative films for application on any support are known, which consist of a polymeric carrier film, which is provided with a metal layer and/or printing and at least one protective lacquer layer.

Decorative laminates with high reflection and lightness are known from US 4,403,004. The laminate comprises a base layer made of a thermoformable resin film, both surfaces of which are covered with thin adherent metal layers prepared by PVD methods. The protective layer is bonded to one of the metallized surfaces of the base layer. Between the protective layer and the metallized surface of the base layer there is a pressure-and heat-sensitive elastomeric adhesive coating which is not sensitive to ultraviolet radiation and is not harmful to the metal layer.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a directly metallized film which has a high-gloss mirror surface and which is printable and can be used in particular for flexible products, for example as a label film.

According to the invention, the above-mentioned object is achieved with a film of the type mentioned at the outset, which has the following layers in the given order:

a) a carrier substrate composed of a plastic film;

b) a paint layer as an adhesion promoter layer;

c) a metal layer applied on the lacquer layer, in particular directly on the lacquer layer;

d) optionally a cover layer.

The solution according to the invention allows to realize metallized films which have very good reflective optics and which are particularly suitable for use in flexible label films.

As carrier substrate, for example, transparent carrier films, preferably flexible plastic films, are preferably considered, which consist, for example, of: polyimide (PI), polypropylene (PP), uniaxially oriented polypropylene (MOPP), biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP), Polyethylene (PE), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyether ketone (PEK), polyethylene imine (PEI), Polysulfone (PSU), polyarylether ketone (PAEK), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP), polyesters, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Polyamides (PA), Polycarbonates (PC), Cyclic Olefin Copolymers (COC), Polyoxymethylene (POM), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinyl fluoride (PVF), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-fluorine-containing terpolymers (EFEP).

Particularly suitable are polyolefin films, such as polyethylene films or polypropylene films.

The carrier film preferably has a thickness of 5 to 700. mu.m, preferably 30 to 150. mu.m, particularly preferably 50 to 100. mu.m. The film may be a blown extruded or cast extruded film.

An adhesion promoter layer is applied to the carrier film. The adhesion promoter layer is preferably applied directly to the carrier film. The adhesion promoter layer may consist of an aqueous lacquer system based on a polymer which is self-crosslinking and/or crosslinkable with a curing agent, for example based on a self-crosslinking polyurethane.

The paint system preferably has high barrier properties. The oxygen permeability according to DIN 53310-1 is particularly preferably in the range from 0.01 to 1000ccm³/m²Preferably 0.05-100 ccm³/m²Particularly preferably 0.1 to 5cm³/m²。

The adhesion of the lacquer system is preferably at least 4N/15 mm. The following test operations may be performed for the measurements:

on the film to be tested, approximately 40cm long sections of the specified Tesa film were glued perpendicular to the direction of movement to the left, center and right side of the test specimen and pressed by hand. The Tesa film was then pulled from the film to be tested by uniformly pulling it at a peel angle of about 135 deg.. The adhesion of the lacquer system is greater than 4N/15mm when the test is passed.

According to the invention, the viscosity of the paint system is <200mPas, preferably <20 mPas.

The lacquer layer used as adhesion promoter layer is applied by means of a screen to ensure as uniform a laminar leveling as possible.

It has proven advantageous here to use a line screen of 160-300 lines/cm, in particular 200-260 lines/cm.

Particularly suitable for applying the paint layer are anilox rolls, which ensure good leveling of the paint layer (Verflie β en). The application of the lacquer layer by means of a screen roller can be carried out, for example, in screen co-current or screen counter-current movement or in line-screen co-current or line-screen counter-current movement or by using a pressurized chamber knife (Druckkammerrakel). The just mentioned variant can also be operated in kiss-coating mode.

However, other methods and aids, such as a meyer Rod ("Mayer Rod" or "Mayer Bar") and/or nozzles, such as slit nozzles or the like, may additionally and alternatively be used to apply the lacquer layer.

The application thickness of the lacquer layer is preferably selected such that<3g/m²Preferably 0.8 to 1.2g/m²。

For drying the paint layer, a ramp procedure is preferably used, in which a temperature sequence of 40-70 ℃→ 90-120 ℃→ 40-70 ℃ is set, depending on the web (Bahn) speed and the paint used. The web speed is in this case 1 to 500m/min, preferably 50 to 250 m/min. The web tension during drying is here according to the invention <50daN/m, particularly preferably 7 to 16 daN/m.

A metal layer is then applied over the adhesion promoter layer. Here, the metal layer is preferably applied directly on the adhesion promoter layer.

Suitable metal layers are layers consisting In particular of Al, Cu, Ag, Au, Cr, Ni, Zn, Pd, V, In or Sn.

The metal layer can preferably be deposited by PVD or CVD methods, such as by thermal evaporation, by sputtering or electron beam evaporation.

The thickness of the metal layer depends on the use of the metallized film and may be about 5 to 100nm, preferably 10 to 70nm, particularly preferably 20 to 50 nm.

Optionally, a well-printable cover layer may be applied over the metal layer. The cover layer preferably consists of a lacquer based on polyester, polyurethane or mixtures thereof, based on acrylates, for example ethylene-acrylate. This type of blanket is excellent for printing in thermal transfer, offset, flexo or inkjet printing and with UV inks.

Optionally, the metal layer can also be printed directly.