阅读说明：本技术 无抗绿色鹅用发酵饲料的制备方法 (Preparation method of antibiotic-free fermented feed for green geese ) 是由 李满雨 赵秀华 刘国君 于 2021-08-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：无抗绿色鹅用发酵饲料及制备方法。发酵饲料制作是将饲料、微生物菌剂以一定比例混合,调节水分后放入发酵池、罐、或塑料桶等容器压实进行发酵,同时保持密封厌氧状态,一般情况下发酵5-15天后可按需求使用。本发明组成包括：该饲料发酵用发酵装置包括发酵罐(8)和设置在所述的发酵罐上部的密封加压盖(1),所述的发酵罐内设置有一组疏松器(3),所述的疏松器上部与连接线(2)固定,所述的疏松器为立体双十字结构,所述的发酵罐底部设置有滤网(4)和排气管(7)。本发明用于玉米秸秆饲料的制备。(A fermented feed for non-antibiotic green geese and a preparation method thereof. The fermented feed is prepared by mixing feed and microbial agent at a certain ratio, adjusting water content, placing into fermentation tank, or plastic barrel, etc., compacting, fermenting, and maintaining sealed anaerobic state, wherein the fermented feed can be used as required after fermenting for 5-15 days. The invention comprises the following components: this fermenting installation for feed fermentation includes fermentation cylinder (8) and sets up fermentation cylinder upper portion seal pressure lid (1), the fermentation cylinder in be provided with a set of loose ware (3), loose ware upper portion fixed with connecting wire (2), loose ware be three-dimensional double cross structure, fermentation cylinder bottom be provided with filter screen (4) and blast pipe (7). The invention is used for preparing the corn straw feed.)

1. A fermented feed for antibiotic-free green geese is characterized in that: comprises the following raw materials: 20-25 parts of corn straw, 10-15 parts of corn flour, 3-8 parts of bran, 3-8 parts of rice bran, 2-3 parts of salt for livestock raising, 6-8 parts of sugar beet residue, 6-8 parts of potato residue, 3-6 parts of mineral substances, 1-3 parts of degrading microbial inoculum and 5-9 parts of soybean probiotic preparation.

2. The fermented feed for the antibiotic-free green geese according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: comprises the following raw materials: 20 parts of corn straw, 10 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of bran, 3 parts of rice bran, 2 parts of salt for livestock raising, 6 parts of beet sugar residue, 6 parts of potato residue, 3 parts of mineral substances, 1 part of degradation microbial inoculum and 5 parts of soybean probiotic preparation.

3. The fermented feed for the antibiotic-free green geese according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: comprises the following raw materials: 25 parts of corn straw, 15 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of bran, 8 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of salt for livestock raising, 8 parts of beet sugar residue, 8 parts of potato residue, 6 parts of mineral substances, 3 parts of degradation microbial inoculum and 9 parts of soybean probiotic preparation.

4. The fermentation apparatus for fermenting feed according to claim 2, wherein: comprises the following raw materials: 23 parts of corn straw, 13 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of bran, 5 parts of rice bran, 2.5 parts of salt for livestock raising, 7 parts of beet sugar residue, 7 parts of potato residue, 4.5 parts of mineral substances, 2 parts of degrading microbial inoculum and 7 parts of soybean probiotic preparation.

5. A method for preparing the fermented feed for the non-antibiotic green geese according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that:

(1) weighing the raw materials according to the weight of the raw materials for later use;

(2) cutting corn stalks into small sections of 2-3cm, adding water into vegetables, mixing and beating into thick slurry;

(3) adding a microbial inoculum and a nutritional additive for degrading straws into waste liquid or drinking water generated in the production of grain alcohol or beer, and stirring and mixing in a common container with a stirring mechanism to prepare a fermentation composite liquid;

(4) mixing the thick paste with a soybean probiotic preparation, adding salt for livestock raising, uniformly stirring and dissolving to form a mixed solution, and uniformly mixing corn flour, bran and rice bran to obtain mixed powder;

(5) uniformly mixing the cut corn straw segments with the beet sugar residues to prepare mixed particles, uniformly mixing the mixed particles, the mixed powder, the mixed solution and the fermentation composite liquid, and adding a proper amount of water in the mixing process to obtain a mixed material;

(6) and (3) sealing the mixed material in a container, fermenting at 41-55 ℃, obtaining a fermentation material after the fermentation is finished, drying until the moisture content is less than 15%, and granulating to obtain the corn straw fermented feed.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a preparation method of a fermented feed for non-antibiotic green geese.

Background

At present, the development of agriculture in China has many disadvantages, such as the annual straw problem, especially the annual autumn and winter crossing of corn straws, and the air pollution caused by the burning of the corn straws is generally popular. The traditional method is to use the straws as livestock feed, domestic fuel or retting fertilizer, so that the cost is high, and the corn straws cannot be effectively utilized, and related experiments show that the corn straws contain more than 30% of carbohydrate, 2-4% of protein and 0.5-1% of fat, and the incineration of agricultural wastes can be solved by converting the corn straws into the biological fermentation feed, so that the method has an important guarantee effect on the development of ecological cycle agriculture.

The biological fermentation feed takes microorganism and complex enzyme as biological feed starter strains, and the feed raw materials are converted into microbial mycoprotein, bioactive small peptide amino acid, microbial active probiotics and complex enzyme preparation as an integrated biological fermentation feed. The product not only can compensate amino acid which is easy to be lacked in conventional feed, but also can quickly convert nutrient components of other raw feed materials, thereby achieving the effect of enhancing digestion, absorption and utilization. Meanwhile, the biological fermentation feed contains a large amount of amino acid, mycoprotein, probiotics and the like, the immunity of animals can be enhanced after the animals eat the biological fermentation feed, the use of antibiotics is reduced, the quality of cultured products is improved, and the comprehensive effect of the biological fermentation feed shows the application advantages and very good market prospect of the biological fermentation feed in the aspect of culture.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a fermented feed for antibiotic-free green geese.

The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:

a fermented feed for antibiotic-free green geese comprises the following raw materials: 20-25 parts of corn straw, 10-15 parts of corn flour, 3-8 parts of bran, 3-8 parts of rice bran, 2-3 parts of salt for livestock raising, 6-8 parts of sugar beet residue, 6-8 parts of potato residue, 3-6 parts of mineral substances, 1-3 parts of degrading microbial inoculum and 5-9 parts of soybean probiotic preparation.

The fermented feed for the antibiotic-free green goose comprises the following raw materials: 20 parts of corn straw, 10 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of bran, 3 parts of rice bran, 2 parts of salt for livestock raising, 6 parts of beet sugar residue, 6 parts of potato residue, 3 parts of mineral substances, 1 part of degradation microbial inoculum and 5 parts of soybean probiotic preparation.

The fermented feed for the antibiotic-free green goose comprises the following raw materials: 25 parts of corn straw, 15 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of bran, 8 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of salt for livestock raising, 8 parts of beet sugar residue, 8 parts of potato residue, 6 parts of mineral substances, 3 parts of degradation microbial inoculum and 9 parts of soybean probiotic preparation.

The fermentation device for fermenting the feed comprises the following raw materials: 23 parts of corn straw, 13 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of bran, 5 parts of rice bran, 2.5 parts of salt for livestock raising, 7 parts of beet sugar residue, 7 parts of potato residue, 4.5 parts of mineral substances, 2 parts of degrading microbial inoculum and 7 parts of soybean probiotic preparation.

A preparation method of a fermented feed for antibiotic-free green geese,

(1) weighing the raw materials according to the weight of the raw materials for later use;

(2) cutting corn stalks into small sections of 2-3cm, adding water into vegetables, mixing and beating into thick slurry;

(3) adding a microbial inoculum and a nutritional additive for degrading straws into waste liquid or drinking water generated in the production of grain alcohol or beer, and stirring and mixing in a common container with a stirring mechanism to prepare a fermentation composite liquid;

(4) mixing the thick paste with a soybean probiotic preparation, adding salt for livestock raising, uniformly stirring and dissolving to form a mixed solution, and uniformly mixing corn flour, bran and rice bran to obtain mixed powder;

(5) uniformly mixing the cut corn straw segments with the beet sugar residues to prepare mixed particles, uniformly mixing the mixed particles, the mixed powder, the mixed solution and the fermentation composite liquid, and adding a proper amount of water in the mixing process to obtain a mixed material;

(6) and (3) sealing the mixed material in a container, fermenting at 41-55 ℃, obtaining a fermentation material after the fermentation is finished, drying until the moisture content is less than 15%, and granulating to obtain the corn straw fermented feed.

Has the advantages that:

1. the corn straw fermented feed is prepared by fermenting corn straw serving as a main raw material and adding corn flour, bran, vegetables, beet sugar residues, a soybean probiotic preparation and the like, has the characteristics of rich nutrition, good palatability, high absorption and conversion rate, high quality, harmlessness, low cost, improvement on the quality of a culture product and the like, is rich in mycoprotein, and effectively utilizes agricultural wastes such as the corn straw and the like, and reduces the culture cost.

2. The invention uses the degrading bacteria and the mineral substances, improves the feed conversion rate by 6-10%, effectively reduces the feeding cost, increases the economic benefit, greatly promotes the daily gain of the geese, and effectively improves the survival rate of the geese by 9-12%.

3. The corn stalk of the invention contains more than 30 percent of carbohydrate, 2 to 4 percent of protein and 0.5 to 1 percent of fat, and can be ensiled and also can be directly fed. For herbivores, the net energy gain of 2kg of corn stalks is equivalent to 1kg of corn grains, and particularly, the utilization rate can be improved after the corn grains are subjected to ensiling, yellow storage, ammoniation, saccharification and the like.

4. The sugar beet residue is a byproduct generated in sugar beet production, has high nutritional value, contains 10 percent of crude protein, 20 percent of crude fiber, 60 percent of nitrogen-free extract and other nutritional ingredients, and has high palatability, good digestion and absorption speed and high nutritional value due to high content of sugar.

5. The soybean probiotic preparation is lactic acid bacteria, which is a generic name of spore-free gram-positive bacteria of which the main product of fermented saccharides is lactic acid. The lactic acid bacteria can not only improve the nutritive value of the food, improve the flavor of the food and improve the preservation property and the added value of the food. Can regulate normal flora in gastrointestinal tract, maintain microecological balance, and improve food digestibility and biological value.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

example 1:

a fermented feed for antibiotic-free green geese comprises the following raw materials: 20-25 parts of corn straw, 10-15 parts of corn flour, 3-8 parts of bran, 3-8 parts of rice bran, 2-3 parts of salt for livestock raising, 6-8 parts of sugar beet residue, 6-8 parts of potato residue, 3-6 parts of mineral substances, 1-3 parts of degrading microbial inoculum and 5-9 parts of soybean probiotic preparation.

Example 2:

the fermented feed for the non-resistant green geese in the embodiment 1 comprises the following raw materials: 20 parts of corn straw, 10 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of bran, 3 parts of rice bran, 2 parts of salt for livestock raising, 6 parts of beet sugar residue, 6 parts of potato residue, 3 parts of mineral substances, 1 part of degradation microbial inoculum and 5 parts of soybean probiotic preparation.

Example 3:

the fermented feed for the non-resistant green geese according to the embodiment 1 or 2 comprises the following raw materials: 25 parts of corn straw, 15 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of bran, 8 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of salt for livestock raising, 8 parts of beet sugar residue, 8 parts of potato residue, 6 parts of mineral substances, 3 parts of degradation microbial inoculum and 9 parts of soybean probiotic preparation.

Example 4:

the fermentation apparatus for fermentation of feed according to embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, comprising the following raw materials: 23 parts of corn straw, 13 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of bran, 5 parts of rice bran, 2.5 parts of salt for livestock raising, 7 parts of beet sugar residue, 7 parts of potato residue, 4.5 parts of mineral substances, 2 parts of degrading microbial inoculum and 7 parts of soybean probiotic preparation.

Example 5:

a preparation method of a fermented feed for antibiotic-free green geese,

(1) weighing the raw materials according to the weight of the raw materials for later use;

(2) cutting corn stalks into small sections of 2-3cm, adding water into vegetables, mixing and beating into thick slurry;

(3) adding a microbial inoculum for degrading straws and a nutritional additive into waste liquid or drinking water generated in the production of grain alcohol or beer, and stirring and mixing in a common container with a stirring mechanism to prepare a fermentation composite liquid;

(4) mixing the thick paste with a soybean probiotic preparation, adding salt for livestock raising, uniformly stirring and dissolving to form a mixed solution, and uniformly mixing corn flour, bran and rice bran to obtain mixed powder;

(5) uniformly mixing the cut corn straw segments with the beet sugar residues to prepare mixed particles, uniformly mixing the mixed particles, the mixed powder, the mixed solution and the fermentation composite liquid, and adding a proper amount of water in the mixing process to obtain a mixed material;

(6) and (3) sealing the mixed material in a container, fermenting at 41-55 ℃, obtaining a fermentation material after the fermentation is finished, drying until the moisture content is less than 15%, and granulating to obtain the corn straw fermented feed. .