阅读说明：本技术 一种高效率数控机床 (High efficiency digit control machine tool ) 是由 汪淳池 李翱 于 2021-08-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及数控机床技术领域,具体为一种高效率数控机床,包括数控机床本体,所述数控机床本体的下表面固定安装有收集仓,所述收集仓内部左侧设置有分离机构；所述分离机构包括进水管、第一处理箱、第二处理箱、排渣口、第三处理箱、气泵、连接管、滚筒、矩形通槽、转动管、喷嘴、滤板、滤孔、固定板、转接头、第一齿轮、步进电机以及第二齿轮,所述进水管的上端与数控机床本体贯通连接,所述进水管的下端贯通连接有第一处理箱,本发明不仅能够对切削液进行回收,通过设置分离机构,能够对回收的切削液进行过滤,避免了人工进行再处理,操作简便,节省人力,另外,本发明还能够对滤板表面的碎屑进行清理,防止碎屑堵塞滤孔,提高过滤效率。(The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a high-efficiency numerical control machine tool, which comprises a numerical control machine tool body, wherein a collecting bin is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the numerical control machine tool body, and a separating mechanism is arranged on the left side inside the collecting bin; the separation mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe, a first treatment box, a second treatment box, a slag discharge port, a third treatment box, an air pump, a connecting pipe, a roller, a rectangular through groove, a rotating pipe, a nozzle, a filter plate, a filter hole, a fixing plate, an adapter, a first gear, a stepping motor and a second gear, wherein the upper end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the numerical control machine tool body, and the lower end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the first treatment box.)

1. The utility model provides a high efficiency digit control machine tool, includes digit control machine tool body (1), its characterized in that: a collecting bin (2) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the numerical control machine tool body (1), and a separating mechanism (3) is arranged on the left side inside the collecting bin (2); the separating mechanism (3) comprises a water inlet pipe (31), a first processing box (32), a second processing box (33), a slag discharge port (34), a third processing box (35), an air pump (36), a connecting pipe (37), a roller (38), a rectangular through groove (39), a rotating pipe (310), a nozzle (311), a filter plate (312), a filter hole (313), a fixing plate (314), an adapter (315), a first gear (316), a stepping motor (317) and a second gear (318), wherein the upper end of the water inlet pipe (31) is in through connection with the numerical control machine tool body (1), the lower end of the water inlet pipe (31) is in through connection with the first processing box (32), the third processing box (35) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface inside the collecting bin (2), openings are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the third processing box (35) and the two sides of the lower surface of the first processing box (32), and the inside of the opening is rotatably provided with a roller (38), the outer surface of each of the two rollers (38) is provided with a rectangular through groove (39), one of the rectangular through grooves (39) is vertically arranged, the other rectangular through groove (39) is horizontally arranged, the inner surface of the rectangular through groove (39) is provided with a mounting groove (15), the front side of the mounting groove (15) is open, a filter plate (312) is slidably arranged in the mounting groove (15), a fixing mechanism (12) is arranged at a position where the filter plate (312) is close to the opening of the mounting groove (15), the surface of the filter plate (312) is provided with uniformly distributed filter holes (313), the first processing box (32) and the third processing box (35) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a second processing box (33), and the second processing box (33) is in rotation fit with the roller (38), the lower fixed surface of case (33) is handled to the second installs row cinder notch (34), before the lower surface intermediate position of first processing case (32), back bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with fixed plate (314), be located the front side fixed plate (314) fixed link up install adapter (315), be located the rear side fixed plate (314) rotate link up install rotating tube (310), rotating tube (310) surface fixed mounting has nozzle (311) that the level equidistance distributes, just the one end fixed mounting that rotating tube (310) was kept away from to adapter (315) has connecting pipe (37), the one end fixed mounting that adapter (315) was kept away from to connecting pipe (37) has air pump (36), air pump (36) and collection storehouse (2) fixed connection, the one end that connecting pipe (37) was kept away from to adapter (315) rotates with rotating tube (310) to be connected, the one end fixedly connected with second gear (318) of adapter (315) is kept away from in rotating tube (310), the rectangle leads to the equal fixedly connected with first gear (316) of one end that groove (39) is close to second gear (318), just first gear (316) mesh mutually with second gear (318), the coaxial fixed mounting in one side of rotating tube (310) is kept away from in second gear (318) has step motor (317), case (35) surface left side fixed mounting is handled to the third has the leakage fluid dram.

2. A high-efficiency numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: fixed establishment (12) include fixed block (121), slide (122) and spout (123), one side of keeping away from first gear (316) is seted up in filter plate (312) surface in spout (123), position department fixedly connected with slide (122) that cylinder (38) front surface is close to filter plate (312), slide (122) inside slidable mounting has fixed block (121), fixed block (121) slide inlays the dress inside spout (123).

3. A high-efficiency numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 2, wherein: the filter plate is characterized in that a transverse plate (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the filter plate (312) close to the position of the fixing block (121), a positioning rod (14) is slidably mounted in the middle of the transverse plate (13), and the lower end of the positioning rod (14) penetrates through the fixing block (121) and is in sliding fit with the fixing block.

4. A high-efficiency numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side symmetry fixed mounting that nozzle (311) was kept away from to filter plate (312) surface has connecting plate (11), the equal symmetry fixed mounting in one side of keeping away from filter plate (312) of connecting plate (11) has guide arm (4), the surface of guide arm (4) all overlaps and is equipped with spring (6), the one end fixed connection connecting plate (11) of spring (6), the other end fixedly connected with clearance board (5) of spring (6), just guide arm (4) run through clearance board (5) and sliding fit with it, the internal surface of the surface laminating rectangle logical groove (39) of clearance board (5) and sliding fit with it are located two of homonymy limiting plate (7) keep away from the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate (7) of filter plate (312).

5. A high-efficiency numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of one end that guide arm (4) are close to clearance board (5) is equipped with outer sleeve (10), the one end and connecting plate (11) fixed connection of clearance board (5) are kept away from in outer sleeve (10), the inside slidable mounting of outer sleeve (10) has inner skleeve (9), inside sleeve (9) including spring (6), the one end that filter plate (312) were kept away from in inner skleeve (9) runs through outer sleeve (10) and with clearance board (5) fixed connection.

6. A high-efficiency numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 4, wherein: the rectangular through groove (39) is provided with guide grooves (8) which are distributed at equal intervals and are opened at one side close to the second processing box (33).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machines, in particular to a high-efficiency numerical control machine.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is a digital control machine tool for short, and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system. The control system is capable of logically processing and decoding a program defined by a control code or other symbolic instructions, represented by coded numbers, which are input to the numerical control device via the information carrier. After operation, the numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool, and the parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by the drawing. When a workpiece is cut and machined by a numerical control machine tool, a large amount of heat can be generated, cutting fluid is usually sprayed on the surfaces of a cutter and the workpiece of the numerical control machine tool at present, so that the cutter and the workpiece are cooled and cooled, and meanwhile, chips generated by cutting can be taken away by the cooling fluid.

Chinese patent discloses a digit control machine tool cutting fluid recovery unit, and patent application number is CN201721859979.3, a digit control machine tool cutting fluid recovery unit, including first connecting tube, second connecting tube, first stock solution pipeline and flowing back valve, the vertical setting of first stock solution pipeline, the flowing back valve set up in the lower extreme of first stock solution pipeline, the upper end of first stock solution pipeline with the one end intercommunication of first connecting tube, the other end of first connecting tube and the vacuum hole intercommunication on the positioning jig, the one end of second connecting tube with the upper end intercommunication of first stock solution pipeline, the other end and a vacuum pump connection of second connecting tube.

Although the device can only recover the cutting fluid of one numerical control machine tool by arranging the cutting fluid recovery device, the mutual pollution of the cutting fluids of different numerical control machine tools can be prevented, the cutting fluid recovery device of the numerical control machine tool in the embodiment of the patent cancels a liquid storage tank, and the cost can be reduced.

Therefore, a high-efficiency numerical control machine tool is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency numerical control machine tool to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency numerical control machine tool comprises a numerical control machine tool body, wherein a collecting bin is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the numerical control machine tool body, and a separating mechanism is arranged on the left side inside the collecting bin; the separating mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe, a first processing box, a second processing box, a slag discharge port, a third processing box, an air pump, a connecting pipe, a roller, a rectangular through groove, a rotating pipe, a nozzle, a filter plate, a filter hole, a fixed plate, an adapter, a first gear, a stepping motor and a second gear, wherein the upper end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the numerical control machine body, the lower end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the first processing box, the lower surface inside the collecting bin is fixedly provided with the third processing box, the upper surface of the third processing box and the lower surface of the first processing box are symmetrically provided with openings, the roller is rotatably arranged in the openings, the outer surfaces of the two rollers are provided with the rectangular through grooves, one of the rectangular through grooves is vertically arranged, the other rectangular through groove is horizontally arranged, and the inner surface of the rectangular through groove is provided with a mounting groove, the rectangle leads to the inslot surface and has seted up the mounting groove, the mounting groove front side is the opening form, just slidable mounting has the filter plate in the mounting groove, the filter plate is close to mounting groove open-ended position department and is provided with fixed establishment, evenly distributed's filtration pore is seted up on the filter plate surface, the bilateral symmetry fixed mounting of first processing case and third processing case has the second to handle the case, the second is handled the case and is normal running fit with the cylinder, the lower fixed surface of second processing case is fixed and is installed the scum outlet, the preceding, the back bilateral symmetry fixed connection of the lower surface intermediate position of first processing case has the fixed plate, is located the front side the fixed plate is fixed to be link up and is installed the adapter, is located the rear side the fixed plate rotates to be link up and installs the rotation pipe, rotation pipe surface fixed mounting has the nozzle that horizontal equidistance distributes, just the one end fixed mounting that the rotation pipe was kept away from to the adapter has the connecting pipe, the utility model discloses a quick-witted connection structure of connecting pipe, including connecting pipe, air pump, collection storehouse, first gear, second gear, the one end fixed mounting that the adapter was kept away from to the connecting pipe has the air pump, air pump and collection storehouse fixed connection, the one end that the connecting pipe was kept away from to the adapter rotates with the rotating tube to be connected, the one end fixedly connected with second gear of adapter is kept away from to the rotating tube, the rectangle leads to the groove and is close to the first gear of the equal fixedly connected with of one end of second gear, just first gear meshes with the second gear mutually, the coaxial fixed mounting in one side that the rotating tube was kept away from to the second gear has step motor, case surface left side fixed mounting is handled to the third has the leakage fluid dram.

When the automatic cutting machine works, through arrangement of the water inlet pipe and the first treatment box, cutting fluid consumed by a numerical control machine tool body for cutting a workpiece enters the first treatment box through the water inlet pipe, through arrangement of the two rollers, and through arrangement of the rectangular through grooves on the outer surfaces of the two rollers, because the two rectangular through grooves are vertically arranged, and the filter plates and the filter holes are arranged in the rectangular through grooves, the cutting fluid in the first treatment box enters the third treatment box through the vertically arranged rectangular through grooves, the filter plates and the filter holes can filter the cutting fluid, fragments generated in cutting are blocked by the filter plates and attached to the surfaces of the filter plates, along with accumulation of the fragments, the filter holes can be blocked, the filtering efficiency is reduced, at the moment, only the step motor needs to be connected with an external power supply, the second gear is driven to rotate for 180 degrees, and the tooth number ratio of the second gear to the first gear is 1: 2, therefore, when the second gear rotates 180 degrees, the first gear rotates 90 degrees, the roller is fixedly connected with the first gear so as to rotate 90 degrees, the horizontally arranged rectangular through groove rotates to a vertical shape to filter the cutting fluid, the vertically arranged rectangular through groove rotates to a horizontal shape, the rotating pipe fixedly connected with the second gear rotates 180 degrees, a nozzle fixedly connected with the rotating pipe is aligned with the horizontally arranged rectangular through groove, then the air pump is connected with an external power supply to drive the air pump, air is sprayed out from the nozzle through the connecting pipe and the rotating pipe, the air flow passes through the filtering holes, the debris attached to the surface of the filtering plate enters the second processing box along with the air flow, so as to clean the debris on the surface of the filtering plate, the filtering holes are prevented from being blocked by the debris, and similarly, when the cleaning needs to be carried out again, only the stepping motor needs to be driven to rotate 180 degrees reversely, and the other roller is cleaned, and finally, the chips are discharged from the slag discharge port, and the cutting fluid after filtration treatment is discharged from the liquid discharge port.

Preferably, fixed establishment includes fixed block, slide and spout, the spout is seted up in the one side of keeping away from first gear at the filter plate surface, the position department fixedly connected with slide that the cylinder front surface is close to the filter plate, the inside slidable mounting of slide has the fixed block, the fixed block slides and inlays the dress inside the spout.

During operation, because the second gear can drive the cylinder and rotate with first gear, the cylinder takes place to vibrate, installs the filter plate resonance at the cylinder inside, and the easy roll-off mounting groove influences the filtration process, through setting up fixed establishment, installs the filter plate in the mounting groove after, with the fixed block along the slide in the spout of drawing into to can carry on spacingly to the filter plate, prevent filter plate roll-off mounting groove, guarantee to filter and normally go on.

Preferably, the right side of the outer surface of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a transverse plate at a position close to the fixed block, a positioning rod is slidably mounted in the middle of the transverse plate, and the lower end of the positioning rod penetrates through the fixed block and is in sliding fit with the fixed block.

The during operation, when the cylinder rotates, when slide and fixed block rotate to vertical form, the spout roll-off can be followed to the fixed block, can't carry on spacingly to the filter plate, runs through the fixed block through setting up the locating lever, further carries on spacingly to the fixed block, prevents that the fixed block from following the spout roll-off to can keep carrying on spacingly to the filter plate.

Preferably, one side symmetry fixed mounting that the nozzle was kept away from to the filter plate surface has the connecting plate, the equal symmetry fixed mounting in one side that the filter plate was kept away from to the connecting plate has the guide arm, the surface of guide arm all overlaps and is equipped with the spring, the one end fixed connection connecting plate of spring, the other end fixedly connected with clearance board of spring, just the guide arm runs through clearance board and sliding fit with it, the internal surface that the surface laminating rectangle of clearance board led to the groove and sliding fit with it, is located two of homonymy the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate of filter plate is kept away from to the limiting plate.

The during operation, when the air current is cleared up the piece on filter plate surface, still have partial piece and fall to the internal surface that the rectangle led to the groove, can not enter into the second along with the air current and handle the incasement, through setting up the clearance board, the air current enters into the logical inslot of rectangle from the filtration pore, the clearance board is promoted by the air current and is removed along the guide arm, the spring is stretched, with the logical inslot surface relative movement of rectangle in the clearance board removal, thereby can push away the piece that the logical inslot surface of rectangle to the second and handle the incasement, in addition, because the air current is unstable inadequately, when the air current is more weak, the spring shrink, it moves back to drive the clearance board, therefore, the clearance board can be according to the strong and weak round trip movement of air current, can repeat to the logical internal surface of rectangle, improve cleaning efficiency, prevent that the piece from attaching to the internal surface that the rectangle led to the groove.

Preferably, the outer surface of one end of the guide rod close to the cleaning plate is sleeved with an outer sleeve, one end of the outer sleeve, far away from the cleaning plate, is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, an inner sleeve is slidably mounted inside the outer sleeve, a spring is arranged inside the inner sleeve, and one end, far away from the filter plate, of the inner sleeve penetrates through the outer sleeve and is fixedly connected with the cleaning plate.

The during operation, because the piece mixes together with the cutting fluid, the piece surface is moist also, the spring exposes in the middle of the piece, rusty phenomenon can appear, reduce life, through setting up outer sleeve and inner skleeve, can avoid spring and piece contact, prevent that the spring from rustting, when the spring extends, the inner skleeve moves to spring extension one side along the outer sleeve, length when the cooperation spring extends, it is same, when the spring contracts, the inner skleeve moves to spring contraction one side along the outer sleeve, length when cooperating the spring to contract, through setting up inner skleeve and outer sleeve, can protect the spring, prevent that the spring from rustting.

Preferably, the rectangular through groove is provided with guide grooves which are distributed at equal intervals and are close to the opening at one side of the second treatment box.

The during operation, because the air current is unstable, clearance board migration distance is less, can't push away the piece completely to the second and handle the incasement, through setting up the guiding gutter, can push away the piece that the rectangle led to the inslot surface to the second and handle incasement guiding gutter position department, the piece processes the guiding gutter landing to the second and handles the incasement, through setting up the guiding gutter, reduces the influence that clearance board migration distance brought when less, guarantees that the piece can get into the second and handles the incasement.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the filter plate can be used for recovering the cutting fluid, the recovered cutting fluid can be filtered by arranging the separation mechanism, the manual retreatment is avoided, the operation is simple and convenient, the labor is saved, in addition, the filter plate can also be used for cleaning the debris on the surface of the filter plate, the filter holes are prevented from being blocked by the debris, and the filtering efficiency is improved.

2. According to the invention, the fixing mechanism is arranged, and after the filter plate is installed in the installation groove, the fixing block is scratched into the sliding groove along the sliding seat, so that the filter plate can be limited, the filter plate is prevented from sliding out of the installation groove, and the normal filtration is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural view of the separating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a view of the first gear, stepper motor and second gear of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a structural sectional view of the drum of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a structural view of an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a structural view of the securing mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a numerical control machine tool body; 2. a collection bin; 3. a separating mechanism; 31. a water inlet pipe; 32. a first treatment tank; 33. a second treatment tank; 34. a slag discharge port; 35. a third treatment tank; 36. an air pump; 37. a connecting pipe; 38. a drum; 39. a rectangular through groove; 310. rotating the tube; 311. a nozzle; 312. filtering the plate; 313. filtering holes; 314. a fixing plate; 315. an adapter; 316. a first gear; 317. a stepping motor; 318. a second gear; 4. a guide bar; 5. cleaning the plate; 6. a spring; 7. a limiting plate; 8. a diversion trench; 9. an inner sleeve; 10. an outer sleeve; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a fixing mechanism; 121. a fixed block; 122. a slide base; 123. a chute; 13. a transverse plate; 14. positioning a rod; 15. and (4) mounting the groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a high-efficiency numerical control machine tool, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, comprises a numerical control machine tool body 1, wherein a collection bin 2 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the numerical control machine tool body 1, and a separation mechanism 3 is arranged on the left side inside the collection bin 2; separating mechanism 3 includes that inlet tube 31, the first case 32, the second of handling handles case 33, row's cinder notch 34, third handle case 35, air pump 36, connecting pipe 37, cylinder 38, rectangle lead to groove 39, rotating-tube 310, nozzle 311, filter plate 312, filtration pore 313, fixed plate 314, adapter 315, first gear 316, step motor 317 and second gear 318, inlet tube 31's upper end and digit control machine tool body 1 through connection, inlet tube 31's lower extreme through connection has the first case 32 of handling, collect the inside fixed surface in storehouse 2 and install the third and handle case 35, the opening has been seted up with the lower surface bilateral symmetry of first case 32 to the upper surface that case 35 was handled to the third, just all rotate in the opening and install cylinder 38, two the rectangle lead to groove 39 has all been seted up to cylinder 38 surface, and one of them the rectangle leads to the groove 39 vertical setting, another the rectangle leads to the groove 39 level setting, the rectangle leads to the groove 39 internal surface and has all seted up mounting groove 15, mounting groove 15 front side is the opening form, just slidable mounting has filter plate 312 in mounting groove 15, filter plate 312 is close to mounting groove 15 open-ended position department and is provided with fixed establishment 12, evenly distributed's filtration pore 313 is seted up on filter plate 312 surface, the bilateral symmetry fixed mounting of first processing case 32 and third processing case 35 has second processing case 33, second processing case 33 is normal running fit with cylinder 38, the lower fixed surface of second processing case 33 installs row cinder notch 34, preceding, the back bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with fixed plate 314 of the lower surface intermediate position of first processing case 32, be located the front side fixed plate 314 fixed link up installs adapter 315, be located the rear side fixed plate 314 rotates to link up and installs rotation pipe 310, the outer fixed surface of rotor 310 installs nozzle 311 that horizontal equidistance distributes, just the one end fixed mounting that rotor 310 was kept away from to adapter 315 has connecting pipe 37, the one end fixed mounting that adapter 315 was kept away from to connecting pipe 37 has air pump 36, air pump 36 and collection 2 fixed connection in storehouse, the one end that connecting pipe 37 was kept away from to adapter 315 rotates with rotor 310 to be connected, the one end fixedly connected with second gear 318 of adapter 315 is kept away from to rotor 310, the equal fixedly connected with first gear 316 of one end that the groove 39 is close to second gear 318 is led to the rectangle, just first gear 316 meshes with second gear 318 mutually, the coaxial fixed mounting in one side that rotor 310 was kept away from to second gear 318 has step motor 317, case 35 outer surface left side fixed mounting is handled to the third has the leakage fluid dram.

In operation, by arranging the water inlet pipe 31 and the first treatment tank 32, the cutting fluid consumed by the numerically-controlled machine tool body 1 to cut a workpiece enters the first treatment tank 32 through the water inlet pipe 31, by arranging the two rotary drums 38 and forming the rectangular through grooves 39 on the outer surfaces of the two rotary drums 38, because one of the rectangular through grooves 39 is vertically arranged, the other rectangular through groove 39 is horizontally arranged, and the rectangular through groove 39 is internally provided with the filter plate 312 and the filter holes 313, the cutting fluid in the first treatment tank 32 enters the third treatment tank 35 through the vertically arranged rectangular through groove 39, the filter plate 312 and the filter holes 313 can filter the cutting fluid, debris generated in cutting is blocked by the filter plate 312 and attached to the surface of the filter plate 312, the filter holes 313 can be blocked along with accumulation of the debris, the filtering efficiency is reduced, and at this time, only the stepping motor 317 is required to be connected with an external power supply, the second gear 318 is driven to rotate 180 degrees, and the ratio of the number of teeth of the second gear 318 to the number of teeth of the first gear 316 is 1: 2, therefore, when the second gear 318 rotates 180 degrees, the first gear 316 rotates 90 degrees, the drum 38 is fixedly connected with the first gear 316 so as to rotate 90 degrees, the horizontally arranged rectangular through groove 39 rotates to a vertical shape, the cutting fluid can be filtered, the vertically arranged rectangular through groove 39 rotates to a horizontal shape, the rotating pipe 310 fixedly connected with the second gear 318 rotates 180 degrees, the nozzle 311 fixedly connected with the rotating pipe 310 is aligned with the horizontally arranged rectangular through groove 39, then the air pump 36 is connected with an external power supply, the air pump 36 is driven, the air is ejected from the nozzle 311 through the connecting pipe 37 and the rotating pipe 310, the air flow passes through the filter hole 313, the debris attached to the surface of the filter plate 312 enters the second treatment tank 33 along with the air flow, thereby the debris on the surface of the filter plate 312 is cleaned, the filter hole 313 is prevented from being blocked by the debris, and likewise, when the cleaning needs to be performed again, the cutting fluid can be recovered, the recovered cutting fluid can be filtered by arranging the separation mechanism 3, manual reprocessing is avoided, the operation is simple and convenient, manpower is saved, in addition, the invention can also clean the chips on the surface of the filter plate 312, the chips are prevented from blocking the filter holes 313, and the filtering efficiency is improved.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, the fixing mechanism 12 includes a fixed block 121, a slide seat 122, and a slide groove 123, the slide groove 123 is opened on a side of an outer surface of the filter plate 312 away from the first gear 316, the slide seat 122 is fixedly connected to a position of a front surface of the drum 38 close to the filter plate 312, the fixed block 121 is slidably mounted inside the slide seat 122, and the fixed block 121 is slidably fitted inside the slide groove 123.

During operation, because second gear 318 and first gear 316 rotate, can drive cylinder 38 and rotate, cylinder 38 takes place to vibrate, installs the resonance of the inside filter plate 312 of cylinder 38, and easy roll-off mounting groove 15 influences the filtration process, through setting up fixed establishment 12, installs filter plate 312 in mounting groove 15 back, draws fixed block 121 in spout 123 along slide 122 in to can carry on spacingly to filter plate 312, prevent filter plate 312 roll-off mounting groove 15, guarantee to filter normally going on.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, a transverse plate 13 is fixedly connected to a right side of the outer surface of the filter plate 312 near the fixed block 121, a positioning rod 14 is slidably mounted in a middle position of the transverse plate 13, and a lower end of the positioning rod 14 penetrates through the fixed block 121 and is slidably engaged with the fixed block 121.

During operation, when the drum 38 rotates, and the slide 122 and the fixed block 121 rotate to the vertical shape, the fixed block 121 may slide out along the sliding groove 123, and the filter plate 312 cannot be limited, and the positioning rod 14 is arranged to penetrate through the fixed block 121, so that the fixed block 121 is further limited, and the fixed block 121 is prevented from sliding out along the sliding groove 123, and therefore the filter plate 312 can be kept limited.

As an embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 6, connection plates 11 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the filter plate 312, which is away from the nozzle 311, guide rods 4 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the connection plates 11, which is away from the filter plate 312, springs 6 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the guide rods 4, one ends of the springs 6 are fixedly connected with the connection plates 11, the other ends of the springs 6 are fixedly connected with cleaning plates 5, the guide rods 4 penetrate through the cleaning plates 5 and are in sliding fit with the cleaning plates 5, the outer surfaces of the cleaning plates 5 are attached to and are in sliding fit with the inner surfaces of the rectangular through grooves 39, and one ends of two limiting plates 7 located on the same side, which are away from the filter plate 312, are fixedly connected with limiting plates 7.

In operation, when the air current clears up the piece on filter plate 312 surface, still will have some pieces to fall to the internal surface of rectangle logical groove 39, can not enter into second processing case 33 along with the air current, through setting up cleaning plate 5, the air current enters into rectangle logical groove 39 from filtration pore 313, cleaning plate 5 is promoted by the air current and moves along guide arm 4, spring 6 is stretched, move with rectangle logical groove 39 internal surface relative movement when cleaning plate 5 moves, thereby can push the piece of rectangle logical groove 39 internal surface into second processing case 33, in addition, because the air current is unstable inadequately, when the air current is weak, spring 6 contracts, drive cleaning plate 5 and move back, consequently, cleaning plate 5 can move back and forth according to the power of air current, can repeat the clearance to rectangle logical groove 39 internal surface, improve cleaning efficiency, prevent that the piece from attaching to the internal surface of rectangle logical groove 39.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, an outer sleeve 10 is sleeved on an outer surface of one end of the guide rod 4 close to the cleaning plate 5, one end of the outer sleeve 10 far from the cleaning plate 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 11, an inner sleeve 9 is slidably installed inside the outer sleeve 10, the spring 6 is inside the inner sleeve 9, and one end of the inner sleeve 9 far from the filter plate 312 penetrates through the outer sleeve 10 and is fixedly connected with the cleaning plate 5.

In operation, because the piece is in the same place with the cutting fluid mixture, the piece surface is moist also, spring 6 exposes in the middle of the piece, rusty phenomenon can appear, reduce life, through setting up outer sleeve 10 and inner skleeve 9, can avoid spring 6 and piece contact, prevent that spring 6 from rustting, when spring 6 extends, inner skleeve 9 moves to spring 6 extension one side along outer sleeve 10, length when cooperation spring 6 extends, it is same, when spring 6 contracts, inner skleeve 9 moves to spring 6 shrink one side along outer sleeve 10, length when cooperation spring 6 contracts, through setting up inner skleeve 9 and outer skleeve 10, can protect spring 6, prevent that spring 6 from rustting.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the rectangular through groove 39 has an opening near the second treatment tank 33 and is provided with flow guide grooves 8 distributed at equal intervals.

The during operation, because the air current is unstable, clearance board 5 migration distance is less, can't push away the piece completely to the second and handle case 33 in, through setting up guiding gutter 8, can push away the piece that the rectangle leads to the groove 39 internal surface to the second and handle 8 positions departments of guiding gutter in case 33, the piece processes 8 landing of guiding gutter to the second and handles the case 33 in, through setting up guiding gutter 8, reduce the influence that clearance board 5 migration distance brought when less, guarantee that the piece can get into the second and handle in the case 33.

The using method comprises the following steps: according to the invention, through arranging the water inlet pipe 31 and the first treatment tank 32, cutting fluid consumed by a numerically-controlled machine tool body 1 for cutting a workpiece enters the first treatment tank 32 through the water inlet pipe 31, through arranging the two rotary drums 38 and forming the rectangular through grooves 39 on the outer surfaces of the two rotary drums 38, because one of the rectangular through grooves 39 is vertically arranged, the other rectangular through groove 39 is horizontally arranged, and the rectangular through groove 39 is internally provided with the filter plate 312 and the filter holes 313, the cutting fluid in the first treatment tank 32 enters the third treatment tank 35 through the vertically arranged rectangular through groove 39, the filter plate 312 and the filter holes 313 can filter the cutting fluid, debris generated during cutting is blocked by the filter plate 312 and attached to the surface of the filter plate 312, along with accumulation of the debris, the filter holes 313 can be blocked, the filtering efficiency is reduced, and at the moment, only the stepping motor 317 is required to be connected with an external power supply, the second gear 318 is driven to rotate 180 degrees, and the ratio of the number of teeth of the second gear 318 to the number of teeth of the first gear 316 is 1: 2, therefore, when the second gear 318 rotates 180 degrees, the first gear 316 rotates 90 degrees, the drum 38 is fixedly connected with the first gear 316 so as to rotate 90 degrees, the horizontally arranged rectangular through groove 39 rotates to a vertical shape, the cutting fluid can be filtered, the vertically arranged rectangular through groove 39 rotates to a horizontal shape, the rotating pipe 310 fixedly connected with the second gear 318 rotates 180 degrees, the nozzle 311 fixedly connected with the rotating pipe 310 is aligned with the horizontally arranged rectangular through groove 39, then the air pump 36 is connected with an external power supply, the air pump 36 is driven, the air is ejected from the nozzle 311 through the connecting pipe 37 and the rotating pipe 310, the air flow passes through the filter hole 313, the debris attached to the surface of the filter plate 312 enters the second treatment tank 33 along with the air flow, thereby the debris on the surface of the filter plate 312 is cleaned, the filter hole 313 is prevented from being blocked by the debris, and likewise, when the cleaning needs to be performed again, the cutting fluid can be recovered, the recovered cutting fluid can be filtered by arranging the separation mechanism 3, manual reprocessing is avoided, the operation is simple and convenient, manpower is saved, in addition, the invention can also clean the chips on the surface of the filter plate 312, the chips are prevented from blocking the filter holes 313, and the filtering efficiency is improved.

The electric elements in the document are electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like, the product model provided by the invention is only used according to the structural characteristics of the product, the product can be adjusted and modified after being purchased, so that the product is more matched with and accords with the technical scheme of the invention, the product model is a technical scheme of the optimal application of the technical scheme, the product model can be replaced and modified according to the required technical parameters, and the product model is familiar to the technical personnel in the field, so that the technical scheme provided by the invention can clearly obtain the corresponding use effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.