阅读说明：本技术 多层住房节省空间的家用隐形电梯 (Household invisible elevator capable of saving space for multi-storey housing ) 是由 郑牧之 于 2021-09-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：多层住房节省空间的家用隐形电梯。现有型式电梯需要占用不少的空间和面积,对于那种用增加层数来弥补地皮狭小的房屋,占用空间更使安装电梯的愿望难以实现。本申请电梯在停用时和使用中的停层时,电梯和电梯通道都不占用人的活动空间,成隐形状态,只有在运行中才会暂时占用人的活动空间。轿厢底板、顶板和背板固定连接,包围其余三面的厢壁平时向上折叠,运行时向下展开。各层楼板开轿厢通行孔,平时通行孔内平置活动地板,轿厢运行进入本层前,活动地板靠墙面竖起,让出通行孔给轿厢通行；电梯通道外围平时向上折叠于楼板下,轿厢运行进入本层前向下展开以构成通道供轿厢安全运行。(A household invisible elevator with multi-storey housing for saving space. The existing elevator needs to occupy a lot of space and area, and for a house which uses the number of floors to make up the narrow floor, the space occupied by the existing elevator is difficult to realize. When the elevator stops at the layer when the elevator is out of service and is in use, the elevator and the elevator channel do not occupy the activity space of people, the elevator and the elevator channel are in an invisible state, and only the activity space of people can be temporarily occupied during operation. The car bottom plate, the top plate and the back plate are fixedly connected, the car walls surrounding the rest three sides are folded upwards at ordinary times, and the car walls are unfolded downwards during operation. The floor slabs of each layer are provided with car passing holes, movable floors are horizontally arranged in the passing holes at ordinary times, and before the car runs into the floor, the movable floors are erected by the wall surface to give way to the car through the passing holes; the periphery of the elevator passage is upwards folded under the floor at ordinary times, and the elevator car moves into the floor and is forwards unfolded to form a passage for the elevator car to safely move.)

1. The utility model provides a domestic stealthy elevator in space-saving in multilayer house which characterized by:

the car bottom plate (6), the top plate (3) and the back plate (5) are fixedly connected, the car wall (4) surrounding the rest three surfaces is a same continuous curved surface or a folded surface transversely, the car wall is vertically divided into a plurality of sections (42) which can be folded upwards, the elevator is unfolded downwards before starting, the elevator is folded upwards at a station and is folded at the upper end of the car, and the three surfaces of the car are opened (23) for people to go up and down; when the elevator is not used and stops on a certain floor, the carriage wall is also folded upwards and folded at the upper end of the carriage, and three sides of the carriage are open to form a moving space without occupying people.

2. The utility model provides a domestic stealthy elevator in space-saving in multilayer house which characterized by:

the elevator car passing holes (2) are formed in each floor (22), the periphery of each passing hole is slightly larger than the periphery of the elevator car wall (4), the movable floors (1) are horizontally arranged in the passing holes at ordinary times, and before the elevator car enters the floor, the movable floors are erected by the wall surface (21), and the passing holes are left for the elevator car to pass through.

3. The utility model provides a domestic stealthy elevator in space-saving in multilayer house which characterized by:

the periphery of the passing hole (2) is provided with a passage periphery (7) which is as high as the room, the passage periphery is divided into a plurality of sections (72) in the height direction and can be folded, the passage periphery is upwards folded under the floor (22) at ordinary times, and before the lift car runs into the floor, the passage periphery is firstly downwards unfolded to form a passage for the lift car to run safely.

4. A space-saving invisible home elevator for multi-story houses as claimed in claims 1 and 3, wherein:

the compartment wall (4) is vertically divided into a plurality of sections (42), the uppermost section is larger outside and is fixed with the top plate (3), and each lower section is smaller than the upper section downwards; the periphery (7) of the channel is vertically divided into a plurality of sections (72), the uppermost section is smaller inside and fixed with the floor slab (22), and each lower section is larger than the upper section downwards; because the uppermost section with smaller periphery of the passage on the outside is larger than the uppermost section with larger periphery of the carriage wall on the inside, and the two nearest uppermost sections are respectively fixed on the top plate (3) and the floor (22) of the cage, the carriage wall and the periphery of the passage can not interfere with each other in the relative movement.

5. The utility model provides a domestic stealthy elevator in space-saving in multilayer house which characterized by:

two other wall surfaces (21) of the elevator channel are respectively fixed with a channel steel (10) which runs through the whole process and serves as a track, 4 corners of a car back plate (5) are respectively provided with a front and back roller (8) and a left and right roller (9) which are positioned in grooves of the channel steel, and the car is close to the rollers which run up and down along the rolling action of the channel steel and can only run along the rolling action of the channel steel.

6. The utility model provides a domestic stealthy elevator in space-saving in multilayer house which characterized by:

a. the elevator is driven by a gear type or a screw type with a nut rotating, a power component (13) is arranged below a top plate (3) of the lift car and close to a back plate (5), and the power component crosses over a lift car wall (4) or the back plate (5) through an idle gear (12) and is matched with a component such as a screw and a rack which are communicated in the whole process;

b. the elevator is driven by a screw rod which rotates by a screw rod, and the power part (13) can be arranged at a convenient position such as a roof, a floor and the like;

c. the elevator is driven in a traction mode, the power component (13) and the balancing block can be arranged at other convenient positions, and the traction direction is changed through the pulley;

in any way, components such as a screw rod, a rack or a traction rope penetrating the whole process are close to the back plate (5) and the wall surface (21); can be arranged at two sides of the cage or only one side of the cage, and can also be arranged in the middle.

7. The utility model provides a domestic stealthy elevator in space-saving in multilayer house which characterized by:

if the components penetrating the whole process are arranged in the middle, in order to make the movable floor (1) have a middle position when being erected, the design of the movable floor (1) needs to be changed: firstly, the movable floor is divided into two blocks, secondly, a spiral groove (14) and a positioning pin (15) matched with the spiral groove are respectively arranged on an axis (17) and an outer ring (16) of the movable floor which is erected and laid down, the movable floor can move transversely when erected and laid down, the movable floor is separated when erected, a part (24) which is driven by an elevator to run through the whole process, such as a screw rod, a rack or a dragging rope, is reserved, and the movable floor is folded to completely cover the passing hole (2) when laid down.

8. The utility model provides a domestic stealthy elevator's of space-saving working process of multilayer house, characterized by:

when the elevator is not used, no matter which floor the elevator car stops, the movable floor (1) of the floor where the elevator car is located is erected against the wall surface, the vacant position is filled by the elevator car bottom plate (6), the elevator car wall (4) of the elevator car is upwards folded and positioned below the elevator car top plate (3), and the movable floors of the rest layers are horizontally arranged in the passing hole (2); the periphery (7) of the passage of each floor is folded upwards and positioned on the floor (22) of the floor, namely, when the elevator is not used, the folded periphery of the passage exists below the floor at the position of the elevator passage of each floor, the folded periphery of the passage and the folded wall exist simultaneously below the floor at the floor where the elevator car stops, and the power component (13) is also arranged at the upper end of the elevator car, and the existence of the periphery below the floors near the upper end of the roof does not hinder the walking and the movement of people;

when the elevator is used, the elevator is started, the folded car wall (4) is downwards unfolded to form a complete car together with the bottom plate (6), the top plate (3) and the back plate (5), and meanwhile, the car is started to be ready for arriving at each layer sequence according to the passing sequence and the running speed of the car for the floor to be passed by the car: the periphery (7) of the passage is expanded downwards to form a passage for the safe operation of the lift car, then the movable floor (1) is erected to give up a passage space, the lift car runs through the passages of each layer, floors which pass through the lift car but are not stopped are immediately laid down and horizontally placed in the passage through holes after the lift car passes through, the periphery (7) of the passage is folded upwards, and the elevator passage of the floors immediately restores an invisible state which does not occupy positions; the cage runs until reaching the destination floor and stops, the cage wall and the periphery of the channel are folded upwards at the same time, and the cage is opened (23) in three sides for people to enter and exit;

then repeating the steps when the elevator is used if the elevator continues to run, and then maintaining the folding state of the compartment wall (4) and the channel periphery (7) if the elevator is temporarily stopped, wherein the compartment and the channel maintain three-side opening (23) which does not obstruct the walking and the activity of people, and the compartment and the channel are in the invisible state without occupying positions;

it can be seen from the above that when the elevator is in a stop state and a stop layer in use, the elevator and the elevator channel do not occupy the activity space of people, and are in an invisible state, and the activity space of people can be temporarily occupied only in operation.

9. The utility model provides a domestic stealthy elevator in space-saving in multilayer house which characterized by:

multiple safety measures: the upward folding and downward unfolding of the compartment wall (4) and the periphery (7) of the passage adopt the safety measures of the traditional elevator like opening and closing a door, namely, the compartment wall immediately returns after being blocked in the unfolding; the movable floor (1) is erected after being unfolded downwards at the periphery of the channel, and the movable floor cannot be erected if being slightly weighted; the car must be raised after the raised floor has been raised to enter the floor,

these measures require the same technology as conventional elevators;

in addition, a warning lamp and a buzzer are arranged in the periphery (7) of the channel, the channel is opened before being expanded downwards to warn a person just at the position to leave, a plurality of safety rays are uniformly distributed inwards and downwards on the bottom plate (6) of the lift car, the top plate (3) and the lowest edge of the periphery of the channel, the safety rays are opened before and during the whole running process, and the running is stopped immediately once the safety rays are blocked.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a home elevator, in particular to a home elevator for multi-storey houses, duplex houses and villas.

Background

The existing elevator needs to occupy a lot of space and area, and many residences and villas also have the requirement of installing the elevator and cannot meet the requirement, because the existing elevator does not want to occupy the original space and area. The original step takes up a lot of land, and the elevator cannot take up the position of the step for safety;

for houses with narrow floors, the occupied space is more difficult to realize, for example, Vietnam, the narrow and high multi-storey houses are seen everywhere, the occupied land of the step ladder is embarrassed, and the existing type of elevators are difficult to install. This is also common in domestic townhouses.

Disclosure of Invention

When the elevator stops at the layer when the elevator is out of service and is in use, the elevator and the elevator channel do not occupy the activity space of people, the elevator and the elevator channel are in an invisible state, and only the activity space of people can be temporarily occupied during operation.

The bottom plate, the top plate and the back plate of the lift car are fixedly connected, the walls surrounding the rest three surfaces are transversely the same continuous curved surface or folded surface, the walls are vertically divided into a plurality of sections which can be folded upwards, the lift is unfolded downwards before starting, the lift arrives to stand and is folded upwards at the upper end of the lift car, and the three surfaces of the lift car are opened for people to get on and off; when the elevator is not used, the elevator stops on a certain floor, the carriage wall is also folded upwards and is folded at the upper end of the car, and three sides of the car are opened without occupying the space for the movement of people.

The floor of each floor is provided with a car passing hole, a movable floor is horizontally arranged in the passing hole at ordinary times, before the car enters the floor, the movable floor is erected by the wall surface, and the passing hole is left for the car to pass. The periphery of the elevator passage is upwards folded under the floor at ordinary times, and the elevator car moves into the floor and is forwards unfolded to form a passage for the elevator car to safely move.

And a channel steel which runs through the whole process is fixed on the wall surfaces beside the two sides of the elevator channel and serves as a track, and the lift car runs up and down along the rolling action of the channel steel by means of the rollers and can only run along the rolling action of the channel steel.

Elevator drives can take many forms: the power component is arranged below the top plate and close to the back plate of the car, and the power component crosses over the car wall or the back plate of the car through the idle wheel to be meshed with the screw or the rack.

When the elevator is not used, the lift car stops at a certain floor, the movable floor of the floor where the lift car is located is erected against the wall surface, the vacant position is filled by the bottom plate of the lift car, the wall of the lift car is upwards folded and positioned below the top plate of the lift car, and the movable floors of the rest of the floors are horizontally arranged in the through holes; the periphery of the channel of each floor is folded upwards and positioned below the floor of the floor, the power component is also arranged at the upper end of the lift car, and the existence of the floor close to the upper end of the roof does not hinder the walking and the movement of people;

when using the elevator, start the elevator, the railway carriage or compartment wall is expanded downwards and forms complete car jointly with bottom plate, roof and backplate, and each layer sequence starts the preparation work that the car arrived simultaneously: the periphery of the passage is unfolded downwards, then the movable floor is erected to give way to a passage space, the movable floor is immediately laid down and horizontally placed in a passage through hole after the cage passes, the periphery of the passage is folded upwards, and the floor elevator passage is immediately restored to an invisible state without occupying a position; the cage moves to a target floor and stops, the cage wall and the periphery of the target floor channel are simultaneously folded upwards, and the cage is opened on three sides for people to enter and exit;

repeating the steps when the elevator is used if the elevator continues to run, and maintaining the folding state of the periphery of the compartment wall and the channel if the elevator stops temporarily, wherein the compartment wall and the channel are opened on three sides and do not interfere with the walking and the activity of people, and the compartment wall and the channel are in the invisible state without occupying positions;

therefore, the elevator does not occupy the activity space of people at ordinary times, and only occupies the activity space of people temporarily in the operation.

Drawings

All the figures are schematic diagrams

Figure 1 is a side view of the car in a position where it is parked on a floor for passengers or not, with the walls and the periphery of the shaft folded upwards,

figure 2 is a side view of the car just past or at a floor, with the walls and the periphery of the shaft extending downwards

FIG. 3 is a front view of the car wall and the periphery of the passageway folded upward when the car is parked at a floor for boarding and disembarking or not in use

Figure 4 is a top view of the car illustrating the car and channels, power components, raised access floor, etc

Fig. 5 is a top view of the raised floor which can give way to the middle position when the raised floor is erected, the left side is when the raised floor is erected, the right side is when the raised floor is horizontally placed,

the specific embodiment is as follows:

the elevator car bottom plate (6), the top plate (3) and the back plate (5) are fixedly connected, the car wall (4) surrounding the rest three surfaces is transversely a same continuous curved surface or a folded surface, the car wall is vertically divided into a plurality of sections (42) which can be folded upwards, the elevator is unfolded downwards before starting, the elevator is folded upwards at a station and is folded at the upper end of the car, and the three surfaces of the car are opened (23) for people to go up and down; when the elevator is not used, the elevator stops on a certain floor, the carriage wall is also folded upwards and is folded at the upper end of the car, and three sides of the car are opened without occupying the space for the movement of people.

The elevator car passing holes (2) are formed in each floor (22), the periphery of each passing hole is slightly larger than the periphery of the elevator car wall (4), the movable floors (1) are horizontally arranged in the passing holes at ordinary times, and before the elevator car enters the floor, the movable floors are erected by the wall surface (21), and the passing holes are left for the elevator car to pass through.

The periphery of the passing hole (2) is provided with a passage periphery (7) which is as high as a room, the passage periphery is divided into a plurality of sections (72) in the height direction and can be folded, the passage periphery is upwards folded under a floor (22) at ordinary times, before the lift car runs into the floor, the passage periphery is firstly downwards unfolded to form a passage for the safe running of the lift car, then the movable floor (1) is erected, and after the movable floor is erected, the lift car runs into the floor.

The compartment wall (4) is vertically divided into a plurality of sections (42), the uppermost section is larger outside and is fixed with the top plate (3), and each lower section is smaller than the upper section downwards; the periphery (7) of the channel is vertically divided into a plurality of sections (72), the uppermost section is smaller inside and fixed with the floor slab (22), and each lower section is larger than the upper section downwards; because the uppermost section with smaller periphery of the passage on the outside is larger than the uppermost section with larger periphery of the carriage wall on the inside, and the two nearest uppermost sections are respectively fixed on the top plate (3) and the floor (22) of the cage, the carriage wall and the periphery of the passage can not interfere with each other in the relative movement.

Two other wall surfaces (21) of the elevator channel are respectively fixed with a channel steel (10) which runs through the whole process and serves as a track, 4 corners of a car back plate (5) are respectively provided with a front and back roller (8) and a left and right roller (9) which are positioned in grooves of the channel steel, and the car is close to the rollers which run up and down along the rolling action of the channel steel and can only run along the rolling action of the channel steel.

Elevator drives can take many forms: if a gear type or nut rotating screw type is adopted, the power component (13) needs to be installed on the lift car and is arranged below the top plate (3) and close to the back plate (5), and the power component crosses over the lift car compartment wall (4) or the back plate (5) through an intermediate wheel (12) and is matched with a component such as a screw and a rack which are communicated in the whole process;

if a screw rod rotating by a screw rod is adopted, the power component (13) can be arranged at a convenient position such as a roof, a floor and the like;

if the traction type is adopted, the power component (13) and the balancing block can be arranged at other convenient positions, and the traction direction is changed through the pulley;

in any mode, components such as a screw rod, a rack or a traction rope which are driven by the elevator to run through the whole process need to be close to the back plate (5) and the wall surface (21), and can be arranged at two sides of the elevator car or only one side of the elevator car or in the middle of the elevator car;

parts such as a screw rod, a rack or a traction rope which are driven by the elevator to run through the whole process are close to the back plate (5) and the wall surface (21), and can be arranged at two sides of the elevator car or only one side of the elevator car or in the middle of the elevator car;

if the components penetrating the whole process are arranged in the middle, in order to make the movable floor (1) have a middle position when being erected, the design of the movable floor (1) needs to be changed: firstly, the movable floor is divided into two blocks, secondly, a spiral groove (14) and a positioning pin (15) matched with the spiral groove are respectively arranged on an axis (17) and an outer ring (16) of the movable floor which is erected and laid down, the movable floor can move transversely when erected and laid down, the movable floor is separated when erected, a part (24) which is driven by an elevator to run through the whole process, such as a screw rod, a rack or a dragging rope, is reserved, and the movable floor is folded to completely cover the passing hole (2) when laid down.

When the elevator is not used, the lift car stops at a certain floor, the movable floor (1) of the floor where the lift car is located is erected against the wall surface, the vacant position is filled by the lift car bottom plate (6), the lift car wall (4) of the lift car is upwards folded and positioned below the lift car top plate (3), and the movable floors of the rest layers are horizontally arranged in the passing hole (2); the periphery (7) of the passage of each floor is folded upwards and positioned under the floor (22) of the floor, namely, when the elevator is not used, the folded periphery of the passage exists under the floor at the position of the elevator passage of each floor, the folded periphery of the passage and the folded carriage wall exist simultaneously under the floor at the floor where the elevator car stops, the power component (13) is also arranged at the upper end of the elevator car, and the existence of the floors close to the upper end of the roof does not hinder the walking and the movement of people;

when the elevator is used, the elevator is started, the folded car wall (4) is downwards unfolded to form a complete car together with the bottom plate (6), the top plate (3) and the back plate (5), and meanwhile, the car is started to be ready for arriving at each layer sequence according to the passing sequence and the running speed of the car for the floor to be passed by the car: the periphery (7) of the passage is expanded downwards to form a passage for the safe operation of the lift car, then the movable floor (1) is erected to give up a passage space, the lift car runs through the passages of each layer, floors which pass through the lift car but are not stopped are immediately laid down and horizontally placed in the passage through holes after the lift car passes through, the periphery (7) of the passage is folded upwards, and the elevator passage of the floors immediately restores an invisible state which does not occupy positions; the cage moves to a target floor and stops, the cage wall and the periphery of the target floor channel are simultaneously folded upwards, and the cage is opened (23) on three sides for people to enter and exit;

then repeating the steps when the elevator is used if the elevator continues to run, and then maintaining the folding state of the compartment wall (4) and the channel periphery (7) if the elevator is temporarily stopped, wherein the compartment and the channel maintain three-side opening (23) which does not obstruct the walking and the activity of people, and the compartment and the channel are in the invisible state without occupying positions;

it can be seen from the above that when the elevator is in a stop state and a stop layer in use, the elevator and the elevator channel do not occupy the activity space of people, and are in an invisible state, and the activity space of people can be temporarily occupied only in operation.

Multiple safety measures: the upward folding and downward unfolding of the compartment wall (4) and the periphery (7) of the passage adopt the same safety measures of the traditional elevator, namely, the compartment wall can return immediately after being blocked during the unfolding; the movable floor (1) is erected after being unfolded downwards at the periphery of the channel, and the movable floor cannot be erected if being slightly weighted; the car must be erected after the raised floor is raised to enter the floor. These measures require the same technology as conventional elevators.

In addition, a warning lamp and a buzzer are arranged in the periphery (7) of the channel, the alarm lamp and the buzzer are opened before the alarm lamp is unfolded downwards to warn that a person just at the position leaves, a plurality of safety rays are uniformly distributed downwards on the downward bottom plate (6) of the lift car, the upward top plate (3) of the lift car and the downward edge of the lowest section of the periphery of the channel, and the safety rays are opened before and during the whole operation process, and the operation is stopped immediately once the safety rays are blocked.