阅读说明：本技术 一种高温炭化炉 (High-temperature carbonization furnace ) 是由 陈俊杰 张官红 于 2021-08-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及炭化炉技术领域,具体为一种高温炭化炉,包括炭化炉外层,所述炭化炉外层的前表面中间位置转动安装有炉门,本发明通过设置第二滤板以及推板,能够将附着在第二滤板下表面的固体颗粒进行清刮,本发明通过设置第一滤板能够对烟气进行初级过滤处理,去除烟气中较大的烟尘颗粒,并通过设置电机以及刷板对第一滤板进行清刮,防止第一滤板堵塞,通过设置第二滤板,使得经过净化水过滤的固体浮尘附着在第二滤板下表面,避免固体浮尘漂浮在净化水水面上,形成废渣层,影响过滤效率,通过设置液压杆以及推板,能够对第二滤板下表面进行清刮,防止第二滤板堵塞,并且能够及时将废渣从排渣口排出。(The invention relates to the technical field of carbonization furnaces, in particular to a high-temperature carbonization furnace, which comprises an outer layer of the carbonization furnace, wherein a furnace door is rotatably arranged at the middle position of the front surface of the outer layer of the carbonization furnace, solid particles attached to the lower surface of a second filter plate can be cleaned by arranging a second filter plate and a push plate, the invention can carry out primary filtration treatment on smoke by arranging the first filter plate to remove larger smoke particles in the smoke, and can prevent the first filter plate from being blocked by arranging a motor and a brush plate to clean the first filter plate, and can prevent the second filter plate from being blocked by arranging the second filter plate to ensure that solid floating dust filtered by purified water is attached to the lower surface of the second filter plate to prevent the solid floating dust from floating on the water surface of purified water to form a waste slag layer and influence the filtration efficiency, and can clean the lower surface of the second filter plate by arranging a hydraulic rod and a push plate to prevent the second filter plate from being blocked, and can discharge the waste residue from the residue discharge port in time.)

1. A high-temperature carbonization furnace comprises a carbonization furnace outer layer (1), and is characterized in that: a furnace door (6) is rotatably installed in the middle position of the front surface of the outer layer (1) of the carbonization furnace, a heat preservation layer (7) and an inner layer (8) of the carbonization furnace are fixedly connected inside the outer layer (1) of the carbonization furnace in sequence, a combustion chamber (5) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the outer layer (1) of the carbonization furnace, a first smoke exhaust pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the outer layer (1) of the carbonization furnace, and an ash removing mechanism (3) is fixedly installed at one end, away from the outer layer (1) of the carbonization furnace, of the first smoke exhaust pipe (2);

ash removal mechanism (3) include first ash removal case (31), brush board (32), first filter plate (33), first filtration pore (34), motor (35), axis of rotation (36), second ash removal case (37), connecting pipe (38), inlet tube (39), push pedal (310), hydraulic stem (311), fixed plate (312), second filter plate (313), second filtration pore (314), swash plate (315), bin outlet (316), revolving door (317), solenoid valve (318), outlet (319), row cinder notch (320) and gas vent (321), first lower fixed surface connection retort outer layer (1) that removes ash case (31), first inside fixedly connected with swash plate (315) that removes ash case (31), first rear surface that removes ash case (31) is close to swash plate (315) position department fixed mounting has bin outlet (316), just one side that first ash removal case (31) was kept away from to bin outlet (316) is installed through setting up the pivot rotation and is rotated bin (317) Just the revolving door (317) is fixed with first ash removal case (31) through plug bolts, rotation axis (36) is installed in the rotation of top in first ash removal case (31), the outer fixed surface of rotation axis (36) installs brush board (32) that a plurality of was the annular array and lays, the inside position department fixed mounting who is close to rotation axis (36) of first ash removal case (31) has first filter plate (33), first filter plate (33) are the arc and the surface has evenly seted up first filtration pore (34), just first filter plate (33) are the arc, first filter plate (33) of brush board (32) are sliding fit, the right-hand member of rotation axis (36) runs through first ash removal case (31) and fixedly connected with motor (35), the outer surface left side fixedly connected with second ash removal case (37) of first ash removal case (31), the upper surface intermediate position fixed connection of first ash removal case (31) has a perfect understanding connecting pipe (38), one end of the connecting pipe (38) close to the second ash removing box (37) is provided with an air entraining mechanism (4), one end of the connecting pipe (38) far away from the first ash removing box (31) runs through the second ash removing box (37) and a fixedly connected second filter plate (313), the outer surface left side fixedly connected with fixing plate (312) of the second filter plate (313), the fixing plate (312) and the second filter plate (313) are both connected with the inner surface of the second ash removing box (37) in a fixed manner, a push plate (310) is slidably mounted between the second filter plate (313) and the second ash removing box (37), an inlet pipe (39) is fixedly mounted at the middle position on the left side of the outer surface of the second ash removing box (37), a hydraulic rod (311) is fixedly connected at the middle position on the right side of the outer surface of the push plate (310), the right end of the hydraulic rod (311) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the second ash removing box (37), the upper surface of second dust removing box (37) is kept away from the position department fixed through connection that connecting pipe (38) has gas vent (321), the position department fixed mounting that the surface left side of second dust removing box (37) is close to fixed plate (312) lower surface has row cinder notch (320), the one end fixed mounting that row cinder notch (320) is close to second dust removing box (37) has solenoid valve (318), second dust removing box (37) lower surface intermediate position fixed mounting has outlet (319).

2. A high temperature carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the air-entraining mechanism (4) comprises an air-entraining box (41), a first gear (42), a second gear (43), a rotating column (44), air-entraining fan blades (45) and a support rod (46), the air-inducing box (41) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting pipe (38) close to the second ash removing box (37), a support rod (46) is fixedly connected inside the air guide box (41), a rotating column (44) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the support rod (46), and the outer surface of the upper end of the rotating column (44) is fixedly connected with air entraining fan blades (45) which are uniformly distributed, the lower end of the rotating column (44) penetrates through the supporting rod (46) and is fixedly connected with a first gear (42), the left end fixedly connected with connecting rod (47) of axis of rotation (36), the left end fixedly connected with second gear (43) of connecting rod (47), just second gear (43) and first gear (42) mesh mutually.

3. A high temperature carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the outer surfaces of the first gear (43) and the second gear (42) are covered with a gear box (9), the outer surface of the gear box (9) is fixedly connected with the air guide box (41), and the rotating column (44) and the connecting rod (47) penetrate through the gear box (9) and are in rotating fit with the gear box.

4. A high temperature carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: radiating fins (10) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner surface of the air introducing box (41).

5. A high temperature carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the four corners of the upper surface of the inclined plate (315) are fixedly provided with a second spring (13) and four springs, the upper end of the second spring (13) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate (11), and the upper surface of the reinforcing plate (11) is close to one side of the first smoke exhaust pipe (2) and is fixedly connected with a shifting piece (12).

6. A high temperature carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the upper surface of reinforcing plate (11) is provided with sliding connection T type board (14), just one side that T type board (14) are close to bin outlet (316) extends to inside bin outlet (316).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of carbonization furnaces, in particular to a high-temperature carbonization furnace.

Background

Carbonization, also known as dry distillation, is a thermochemical process for solid fuels. The carbonization furnaces are of three types, namely a common type (only can be used for producing charcoal and cannot collect fuel gas); wood carbonizing equipment (used for carbonizing branches, wood blocks, coconut shell blocks, leftover blocks in furniture factories and the like) which can be provided with a gasification furnace device to recycle gas into fuel gas for the carbonization furnace to use or other purposes; the novel environment-friendly carbonization furnace is additionally provided with a smoke recovery device on the basis of the original carbonization furnace, the smoke can be dust-free and smokeless after being recovered, the recovered smoke can be ignited like liquefied gas for heating, cooking and drying, however, charcoal can generate a large amount of smoke when burning, the smoke contains a large amount of ashes generated after burning wood, and if the smoke is not treated, the ashes are discharged into a smoke discharge pipeline along with the smoke, so that the smoke discharge pipeline is blocked;

the Chinese patent discloses a horizontal high temperature retort, and patent application number is CN201921803912.7, a horizontal high temperature retort, including furnace body, fan case, rose box and purifying box, the furnace body outside is equipped with furnace gate and gas vent, the inside heat insulating board that is equipped with of furnace body, fan case outside is equipped with the air intake, the fan incasement portion is equipped with the fan, sealed intercommunication with the air intake is passed through to fan one end, and the other end communicates in the inside of furnace body, the rose box top is equipped with water filling port and gas transmission mouth, the rose box side is equipped with the outlet, inside water tank and the U type pipe of being equipped with of rose box. Horizontal retort can make the furnace body can be more convenient link up with different equipment, carries out the burning during operation at the furnace body, and the floating dust powder after the burning can be through communicating pipe transmission to the inside water tank of rose box in, and the floating dust powder can be fused with water when meetting water, reaches filterable effect, has avoided floating dust powder to transmit to collection device or purifier in lead to the problem of trachea jam.

Although above-mentioned device can be through setting up rose box and water tank, lead to the water tank with the flue gas after the timber burning in the water tank for the floating dust powder in the flue gas fuses with the water in the water tank, reaches filterable effect with this, however, because the granule quality of the floating dust powder in the flue gas is less, these solid particles float on the surface of water of purified water, form the waste residue layer, can influence giving vent to anger of flue gas, reduce the filtration efficiency of flue gas.

Therefore, a high-temperature carbonization furnace is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a high temperature carbonization furnace, which solves the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-temperature carbonization furnace comprises an outer layer 1 of the carbonization furnace, a furnace door 6 is rotatably installed in the middle position of the front surface of the outer layer 1 of the carbonization furnace, a heat preservation layer and an inner layer of the carbonization furnace are fixedly connected inside the outer layer 1 of the carbonization furnace in sequence, a combustion chamber is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the outer layer of the carbonization furnace, a first smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the outer layer of the carbonization furnace, and an ash removing mechanism is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the outer layer of the carbonization furnace, of the first smoke exhaust pipe;

the ash removing mechanism comprises a first ash removing box, a brush plate, a first filter hole, a motor, a rotating shaft, a second ash removing box, a connecting pipe, a water inlet pipe, a push plate, a hydraulic rod, a fixed plate, a second filter hole, an inclined plate, a discharge hole, a rotating door, an electromagnetic valve, a water outlet, a slag discharge hole and an air outlet, wherein the lower surface of the first ash removing box is fixedly connected with the outer layer of the carbonization furnace, the inner fixed connection of the first ash removing box is provided with the inclined plate, the rear surface of the first ash removing box is fixedly provided with the discharge hole close to the inclined plate, one side of the discharge hole far away from the first ash removing box is rotatably provided with the rotating door through the rotating shaft, the rotating door is fixed with the first ash removing box through a plug bolt, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the top in the first ash removing box, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of brush plates arranged in an annular array, the device comprises a first ash removing box, a second ash removing box, a motor, a first filter plate, a second ash removing box, a connecting pipe, a gas-entraining mechanism, a push plate and a second ash removing box, wherein the first filter plate is fixedly arranged at a position close to a rotating shaft in the first ash removing box, the first filter plate is arc-shaped, the surface of the first filter plate is uniformly provided with first filter holes, the first filter plate is arc-shaped, the first filter plate of a brushing plate is in sliding fit, the right end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the first ash removing box and is fixedly connected with the motor, the left side of the outer surface of the first ash removing box is fixedly connected with the second ash removing box, the middle position of the upper surface of the first ash removing box is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe in a penetrating way, the gas-entraining mechanism is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe close to the second ash removing box, one end of the connecting pipe far away from the first ash removing box penetrates through the second ash removing box and is fixedly connected with the second filter plate, the left side of the outer surface of the second filter plate is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the second ash removing box, and the push plate is slidably arranged between the second filter plate and the second ash removing box, the utility model discloses a quick-witted ash removal box, including first ash removal box, second ash removal box, push pedal surface right side intermediate position fixedly connected with hydraulic stem, the right-hand member of hydraulic stem and the internal surface fixed connection of second ash removal box, the fixed through connection of position department of connecting pipe is kept away from to the upper surface of second ash removal box has the gas vent, the fixed mounting of position department that the outer surface left side of second ash removal box is close to the fixed plate lower surface has the cinder notch, the cinder notch is close to the one end fixed mounting of second ash removal box has the solenoid valve, second ash removal box lower surface intermediate position fixed mounting has the outlet.

When the dust removing device works, after smoke enters the first dust removing box through the first smoke discharging pipe, as the first dust removing box is internally provided with the first filter plate and the surface of the first filter plate is provided with the first filter hole, the smoke is filtered through the first filter plate, larger floating dust particles in the smoke are attached to the lower surface of the first filter plate, the motor is connected with an external power supply and drives the motor to rotate, the rotating shaft fixedly connected with the motor rotates along with the motor, and the brush plate fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft rotates along with the rotating shaft, so that the lower surface of the first filter plate can be cleaned, the first filter hole is prevented from being blocked, the lower surface of the first filter plate is attached to the upper surface of the inclined plate and falls to the discharge port along the inclined plane, the bolt is unscrewed, the rotating door is opened, the dust can be discharged, and the larger floating dust particles in the smoke can be filtered through the arrangement of the first filter plate and the brush plate, the smoke after primary filtration enters the second ash removing box through the connecting pipe, purified water is input into the second ash removing box from the water inlet pipe through the water inlet pipe, the purified water submerges the second filter plate, the smoke is conveyed into the purified water through the connecting pipe, the purified water can filter solid particles in the smoke, the filtered smoke is discharged through the exhaust port, the solid particles float on the surface of the purified water due to the fact that the mass of the solid particles in the smoke is small, a waste residue layer is formed, gas outlet of the smoke can be affected, the filtering efficiency of the smoke is reduced, the solid particles can be blocked on the lower surface of the second filter plate through the second filter plate, the push plate is arranged between the second filter plate and the second ash removing box, the hydraulic rod is driven to move, the push plate fixedly connected with the hydraulic rod moves, and the solid particles attached to the lower surface of the second filter plate can be scraped while the push plate moves, the invention can clean the solid particles attached to the lower surface of the second filter plate by arranging the second filter plate and the push plate, can primarily filter the smoke gas by arranging the first filter plate to remove larger smoke dust particles in the smoke gas, and can clean the first filter plate by arranging a motor and a brush plate to prevent the first filter plate from being blocked, and can pass the smoke gas subjected to primary filtration through purified water in the second ash removal tank by utilizing a connecting pipe to ensure that the solid floating dust filtered by the purified water is attached to the lower surface of the second filter plate by arranging the second filter plate, avoid solid floating dust to float on the surface of water of purifying waste water, form the waste residue layer, influence filtration efficiency, through setting up hydraulic stem and push pedal, can scrape the second filter plate lower surface clearly, prevent that the second filter plate from blockking up to can in time discharge the waste residue from row's cinder notch.

Preferably, bleed mechanism includes bleed case, first gear, second gear, rotation post, bleed flabellum and bracing piece, bleed case fixed mounting is in the one end that the connecting pipe is close to the second dust removal case, the inside fixedly connected with bracing piece of bleed case, the bracing piece intermediate position is rotated and is installed the rotation post, just the bleed flabellum that evenly lays of the upper end outer fixed surface of rotation post is connected with, the lower extreme that rotates the post runs through bracing piece and the first gear of fixedly connected with, the left end fixedly connected with connecting rod of axis of rotation, the left end fixedly connected with second gear of connecting rod, just the second gear meshes with first gear mutually.

The during operation, because the carbomorphism in-process, flue gas exhaust rate is lower, the filtration efficiency that leads to the flue gas is lower, through setting up bleed mechanism, when the axis of rotation rotates, thereby rotate with axis of rotation fixed connection's connecting rod, thereby fixed mounting rotates at the second gear of connecting rod left end, thereby because first gear meshes with the second gear mutually, thereby first gear rotates, thereby rotate with first gear fixed connection's rotation post, and in the same way, thereby fixed mounting rotates at the bleed flabellum of rotation post surface, thereby can accelerate the air current in the connecting tube and flow, accelerate the flue gas from first ash removal case discharge rate, the filtration efficiency of flue gas is improved.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the first gear and the second gear are covered with gear boxes, the outer surfaces of the gear boxes are fixedly connected with the air entraining box, and the rotating column and the connecting rod penetrate through the gear boxes and are in rotating fit with the gear boxes.

During operation, when the flue gas passes through first gear and second gear, the dust in the flue gas can be attached to between first gear and the second gear, when first gear and second gear transmission, these tiny dusts can cause first gear and second gear surface to produce the mar, make first gear and second gear take place to damage, shorten life, through having the gear box at first gear and second gear surface cover, avoid the dust in the flue gas to attach to first gear and second gear surface, prevent that first gear and second gear from taking place to damage.

Preferably, radiating fins are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner surface of the air guide box.

The during operation, in the carbomorphism process, because the heat of flue gas is too high, with the in-process of flue gas through the water purification, the water purification is heated a large amount of evaporation, and consumption is too fast, and through setting up radiating fin, when the flue gas enters into the second dust removing box through the connecting pipe, the flue gas gives the heat transfer on the radiating fin of fixed mounting at second dust removing box internal surface with the heat to reduce the heat of flue gas self, when water purification and flue gas contact, reduce the evaporation of water purification, prevent that the water purification from consuming too fast.

Preferably, the four corners of the upper surface of the inclined plate are fixedly provided with second springs, four reinforcing plates are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the second springs, and a shifting piece is fixedly connected to one side, close to the first smoke exhaust pipe, of the upper surface of each reinforcing plate.

During operation, the dust that falls on the swash plate can still have a small part of dust to remain on the swash plate surface along inclined plane landing to discharge gate department, through setting up the reinforcing plate, plectrum and second spring, when the flue gas got into first ash removal incasement through first exhaust pipe, blow the plectrum vibrations, the reinforcing plate vibrations thereupon that is connected with the plectrum, because reinforcing plate bottom fixedly connected with second spring, can further promote the vibrations effect of reinforcing plate for the adnexed dust in reinforcing plate surface can the landing.

Preferably, the upper surface of reinforcing plate is provided with sliding connection has the T type board, just the one side that the T type board is close to the bin outlet extends to the bin outlet inside.

During operation, the bolt is unscrewed, the rotating door is opened, and after dust is discharged, the reinforcing plate can be cleaned by pulling the T-shaped plate, so that the dust attached to the surface of the reinforcing plate can be cleaned more thoroughly.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the second filter plate and the push plate are arranged, so that solid particles attached to the lower surface of the second filter plate can be cleaned, the first filter plate can be used for primary filtering treatment of smoke, larger smoke particles in the smoke are removed, and the first filter plate is cleaned by arranging the motor and the brush plate, so that the first filter plate is prevented from being blocked.

2. Utilize the connecting pipe, will remove the purification aquatic in the case through the second through elementary filterable flue gas, through setting up the second filter plate, make through the filterable solid of purification water floating dust attached to second filter plate lower surface, avoid solid floating dust to float on the purification water surface of water, form the waste residue layer, influence filtration efficiency, through setting up hydraulic stem and push pedal, can scrape second filter plate lower surface clearly, prevent that the second filter plate from blockking up, and can in time discharge the waste residue from the slag discharge opening.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a structural view of the ash removal mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

figure 4 is a structural view of the bleed mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural view of the stiffener, paddle, secondary spring, and T-bar of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer layer of the carbonization furnace; 2. a first smoke exhaust pipe; 3. a dust removing mechanism; 31. a first ash removal box; 32. brushing the board; 33. a first filter plate; 34. a first filter hole; 35. a motor; 36. a rotating shaft; 37. a second ash removal box; 38. a connecting pipe; 39. a water inlet pipe; 310. pushing the plate; 311. a hydraulic lever; 312. a fixing plate; 313. a second filter plate; 314. a second filter hole; 315. a sloping plate; 316. a discharge outlet; 317. a rotating door; 318. an electromagnetic valve; 319. a water outlet; 320. a slag discharge port; 321. an exhaust port; 4. a gas-introducing mechanism; 41. an air introduction tank; 42. a first gear; 43. a second gear; 44. rotating the column; 45. air-entraining fan blades; 46. a support bar; 47. a connecting rod; 5. a combustion chamber; 6. a furnace door; 7. a heat-insulating layer; 8. an inner layer of the carbonization furnace; 9. a gear case; 10. a heat dissipating fin; 11. a reinforcing plate; 12. a shifting sheet; 13. a second spring; 14. t-shaped plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a high-temperature carbonization furnace is shown in figures 1 to 3 and comprises an outer layer 1 of the carbonization furnace, a furnace door 6 is rotatably installed at the middle position of the front surface of the outer layer 1 of the carbonization furnace, a heat preservation layer 7 and an inner layer 8 of the carbonization furnace are fixedly connected inside the outer layer 1 of the carbonization furnace in sequence, a combustion chamber 5 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the outer layer 1 of the carbonization furnace, a first smoke exhaust pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the outer layer 1 of the carbonization furnace, and an ash removing mechanism 3 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the outer layer 1 of the carbonization furnace, of the first smoke exhaust pipe 2;

the ash removing mechanism 3 comprises a first ash removing box 31, a brush plate 32, a first filter plate 33, a first filter hole 34, a motor 35, a rotating shaft 36, a second ash removing box 37, a connecting pipe 38, a water inlet pipe 39, a push plate 310, a hydraulic rod 311, a fixing plate 312, a second filter plate 313, a second filter hole 314, an inclined plate 315, a discharge port 316, a rotating door 317, an electromagnetic valve 318, a water outlet 319, a slag discharge port 320 and an air outlet 321, the lower fixed surface of the first ash removing box 31 is fixedly connected with the outer layer 1 of the carbonization furnace, the inner fixed surface of the first ash removing box 31 is fixedly connected with the inclined plate 315, the rear surface of the first ash removing box 31 is close to the inclined plate 315 and is fixedly provided with the discharge port 316, the rotating door 317 is rotatably installed on one side of the first ash removing box 31 by setting up the rotating shaft, the rotating door 317 is fixed with the first ash removing box 31 by a plug bolt, the rotating shaft 36 is rotatably installed at the top in the first ash removing box 31, the outer fixed surface of axis of rotation 36 installs the brush board 32 that a plurality of was the annular array and lays, the inside position department fixed mounting who is close to axis of rotation 36 of first ash removal case 31 has first filter plate 33, first filter plate 33 is the arc and first filtration pore 34 has evenly been seted up on the surface, just first filter plate 33 is the arc, the first filter plate 33 of brush board 32 is sliding fit, the right-hand member of axis of rotation 36 runs through first ash removal case 31 and fixedly connected with motor 35, the surface left side fixedly connected with second ash removal case 37 of first ash removal case 31, the fixed through connection in upper surface intermediate position of first ash removal case 31 has connecting pipe 38, the one end that connecting pipe 38 is close to second ash removal case 37 is provided with bleed mechanism 4, the one end that connecting pipe 38 keeps away from first ash removal case 31 runs through second ash removal case 37 and fixedly connected with second filter plate 313, the left side of the outer surface of the second filter plate 313 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 312, and the fixed plate 312 and the second filter plate 313 are both fixedly connected with the inner surface of the second ash removing box 37, a push plate 310 is slidably mounted between the second filter plate 313 and the second ash removing box 37, a water inlet pipe 39 is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the left side of the outer surface of the second ash removing box 37, the hydraulic rod 311 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the right side of the outer surface of the push plate 310, the right end of the hydraulic rod 311 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the second ash removing box 37, an exhaust port 321 is fixedly connected through the upper surface of the second dust removing box 37 at a position far away from the connecting pipe 38, a slag discharge port 320 is fixedly arranged at the position close to the lower surface of the fixed plate 312 at the left side of the outer surface of the second ash removing box 37, an electromagnetic valve 318 is fixedly installed at one end of the slag discharge port 320 close to the second ash removing box 37, and a water discharge port 319 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the lower surface of the second ash removing box 37.

When the dust removing device works, by arranging the dust removing mechanism 3, after smoke enters the first dust removing box 31 through the first smoke discharging pipe 2, as the first filter plate 33 is arranged in the first dust removing box 31 and the surface of the first filter plate 33 is provided with the first filter hole 34, the smoke is filtered through the first filter plate 33, larger floating dust particles in the smoke are attached to the lower surface of the first filter plate 33, the motor 35 is connected with an external power supply and drives the motor 35 to rotate, the rotating shaft 36 fixedly connected with the motor 35 rotates along with the rotating shaft, and similarly, the brush plate 32 fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 36 rotates along with the rotating shaft, so that the lower surface of the first filter plate 33 can be cleaned, the first filter hole 34 is prevented from being blocked, the lower surface of the first filter plate 33 is attached to fall to the upper surface of the inclined plate 315 and slides to the discharge port 316 along the inclined plane, the bolt is unscrewed, the rotating door 317 is opened, the dust can be discharged, and the larger floating dust particles in the smoke can be filtered by arranging the first filter plate 33 and the brush plate 32, the flue gas after primary filtration enters the second ash removing box 37 through the connecting pipe 38, purified water is input into the second ash removing box 37 from the water inlet pipe 39 through the water inlet pipe 39 by arranging the water inlet pipe 39, so that the purified water submerges the second filter plate 313, the flue gas is conveyed into the purified water through the connecting pipe 38, the purified water can filter solid particles in the flue gas, and the filtered flue gas is discharged through the exhaust port 321, because the mass of fixed particles in the flue gas is small, the solid particles float on the surface of the purified water to form a waste slag layer, which can affect the gas outlet of the flue gas and reduce the filtration efficiency of the flue gas, the solid particles can be blocked on the lower surface of the second filter plate 313 by arranging the second filter plate 313, and the push plate 310 fixedly connected with the hydraulic rod 311 moves by arranging the push plate 310 between the second filter plate 313 and the second ash removing box 37 and driving the hydraulic rod 311 to move, the solid particles attached to the lower surface of the second filter plate 313 can be cleaned while the push plate 310 moves, the push plate 310 moves towards the direction of the slag discharge port 320, when the push plate 310 moves to the right side of the lower surface of the fixed plate 312, the controller opens the electromagnetic valve 318, the push plate 310 discharges waste water containing the solid particles from the slag discharge port 320 along with the movement of the push plate 310, when the push plate 310 moves to the left side of the lower surface of the fixed plate 312, the controller closes the electromagnetic valve 318, and the push plate 310 resets, the solid particles attached to the lower surface of the second filter plate 313 can be cleaned by arranging the second filter plate 313 and the push plate 310, the invention can perform primary filtering treatment on smoke by arranging the first filter plate 33, remove larger smoke particles in the smoke, and can prevent the first filter plate 33 from being blocked by arranging the motor 35 and the brush plate 32 to clean the first filter plate 33, utilize the connecting pipe 38, will pass through the purification aquatic in the second ash removal case 37 through elementary filterable flue gas, through setting up second filter plate 313, make the filterable solid of purified water float dirt and attach to second filter plate 313 lower surface, avoid the solid to float on the purification water surface of water, form the waste residue layer, influence filtration efficiency, through setting up hydraulic stem 311 and push pedal 310, can scrape second filter plate 313 lower surface clearly, prevent that second filter plate 313 from blockking up, and can in time discharge the waste residue from row cinder notch 320.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the air-introducing mechanism 4 includes an air-introducing box 41, a first gear 42, a second gear 43, a rotating column 44, air-introducing fan blades 45 and a support rod 46, the air-introducing box 41 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe 38 close to the second dust-removing box 37, the support rod 46 is fixedly connected inside the air-introducing box 41, the rotating column 44 is rotatably installed at the middle position of the support rod 46, the air-introducing fan blades 45 uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the rotating column 44, the lower end of the rotating column 44 penetrates through the support rod 46 and is fixedly connected with the first gear 42, the left end of the rotating shaft 36 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 47, the left end of the connecting rod 47 is fixedly connected with the second gear 43, and the second gear 43 is meshed with the first gear 42.

The during operation, because in the carbomorphism process, flue gas exhaust rate is lower, the filtration efficiency that leads to the flue gas is lower, through setting up bleed mechanism 4, when axis of rotation 36 rotates, thereby rotate with axis of rotation 36 fixed connection's connecting rod 47, thereby fixed mounting rotates at the second gear 43 of connecting rod 47 left end, thereby because first gear 42 meshes with second gear 43 mutually, thereby first gear 42 rotates, thereby rotate with first gear 42 fixed connection's rotation post 44, and the same is said, thereby fixed mounting rotates at the bleed flabellum 45 who rotates post 44 surface, thereby can accelerate the air current flow in the connecting pipe 38, accelerate the flue gas from first ash removal case 31 exhaust rate, improve the filtration efficiency of flue gas.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the outer surfaces of the first gear 43 and the second gear 42 are covered with the gear box 9, the outer surface of the gear box 9 is fixedly connected with the bleed air box 41, and the rotating column 44 and the connecting rod 47 both pass through the gear box 9 and are in rotating fit with the gear box 9.

During operation, when the flue gas passes through first gear 43 and second gear 42, the dust in the flue gas can be attached between first gear 43 and second gear 42, when first gear 43 and second gear 42 transmission, these tiny dust can cause first gear 43 and second gear 42 surface to produce the mar, make first gear 43 and second gear 42 take place to damage, shorten life, through having covered gear box 9 at first gear 43 and second gear 42 surface, avoid the dust in the flue gas to attach at first gear 43 and second gear 42 surface, prevent that first gear 43 and second gear 42 from taking place to damage.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the inner surface of the air guiding box 41 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the heat dissipating fins 10 at both sides.

The during operation, in the carbomorphism process, because the heat of flue gas is too high, pass through the in-process of purifying waste water with the flue gas, the purifying waste water is heated a large amount of evaporation, consume at the excessive speed, through setting up radiating fin 10, when the flue gas enters into second dust removing box 37 through connecting pipe 38, the flue gas gives fixed mounting on the radiating fin 10 of second dust removing box 37 internal surface with the heat transfer, thereby reduce the heat of flue gas self, when purifying waste water and flue gas contact, reduce the evaporation of purifying waste water, prevent that the purifying waste water consumption is too fast.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the four corners of the upper surface of the sloping plate 315 are fixedly installed with second springs 13, the upper ends of the four second springs 13 are fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate 11, and a side of the upper surface of the reinforcing plate 11 close to the first smoke exhaust pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a poking piece 12.

During operation, although the dust that falls on swash plate 315 can slide to bin outlet 316 department along the inclined plane, still there are a small part of dust to remain on swash plate 315 surface, through setting up reinforcing plate 11, plectrum 12 and second spring 13, when the flue gas passes through first smoke exhaust pipe 2 and gets into first dust removal case 31, blow plectrum 12 vibrations, reinforcing plate 11 vibrations thereupon that is connected with plectrum 12, because reinforcing plate 11 bottom fixedly connected with second spring 13, can further promote the vibrations effect of reinforcing plate 11, make reinforcing plate 11 adnexed dust can the landing.

As an embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper surface of the reinforcing plate 11 is provided with a T-shaped plate 14 in sliding connection, and one side of the T-shaped plate 14 close to the discharge opening 316 extends to the inside of the discharge opening 316.

During operation, the bolts are unscrewed, the rotating door 317 is opened, and after dust is discharged, the reinforcing plate 11 can be cleaned by pulling the T-shaped plate 14, so that the dust attached to the surface of the reinforcing plate 11 can be cleaned more thoroughly.

The using method comprises the following steps: according to the invention, by arranging the dust removing mechanism 3, after the flue gas enters the first dust removing box 31 through the first flue gas discharging pipe 2, because the first filter plate 33 is arranged in the first dust removing box 31, and the surface of the first filter plate 33 is provided with the first filter hole 34, the flue gas is filtered through the first filter plate 33, larger floating dust particles in the flue gas are attached to the lower surface of the first filter plate 33, the motor 35 is connected with an external power supply and drives the motor 35 to rotate, the rotating shaft 36 fixedly connected with the motor 35 rotates along with the rotating shaft, and similarly, the brush plate 32 fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 36 rotates along with the rotating shaft, so that the lower surface of the first filter plate 33 can be cleaned, the first filter hole 34 is prevented from being blocked, the lower surface of the first filter plate 33 is attached to fall to the upper surface of the inclined plate 315 and slides to the discharging port 316 along the inclined plane, the bolt is unscrewed, the rotating door 317 is opened, the larger floating dust particles in the flue gas can be discharged, and the flue gas can be filtered by arranging the first filter plate 33 and the brush plate 32, the flue gas after primary filtration enters the second ash removing box 37 through the connecting pipe 38, purified water is input into the second ash removing box 37 from the water inlet pipe 39 through the water inlet pipe 39 by arranging the water inlet pipe 39, so that the purified water submerges the second filter plate 313, the flue gas is conveyed into the purified water through the connecting pipe 38, the purified water can filter solid particles in the flue gas, and the filtered flue gas is discharged through the exhaust port 321, because the mass of fixed particles in the flue gas is small, the solid particles float on the surface of the purified water to form a waste slag layer, which can affect the gas outlet of the flue gas and reduce the filtration efficiency of the flue gas, the solid particles can be blocked on the lower surface of the second filter plate 313 by arranging the second filter plate 313, and the push plate 310 fixedly connected with the hydraulic rod 311 moves by arranging the push plate 310 between the second filter plate 313 and the second ash removing box 37 and driving the hydraulic rod 311 to move, the solid particles attached to the lower surface of the second filter plate 313 can be cleaned while the push plate 310 moves, the push plate 310 moves towards the direction of the slag discharge port 320, when the push plate 310 moves to the right side of the lower surface of the fixed plate 312, the controller opens the electromagnetic valve 318, the push plate 310 discharges waste water containing the solid particles from the slag discharge port 320 along with the movement of the push plate 310, when the push plate 310 moves to the left side of the lower surface of the fixed plate 312, the controller closes the electromagnetic valve 318, and the push plate 310 resets, the solid particles attached to the lower surface of the second filter plate 313 can be cleaned by arranging the second filter plate 313 and the push plate 310, the invention can perform primary filtering treatment on smoke by arranging the first filter plate 33, remove larger smoke particles in the smoke, and can prevent the first filter plate 33 from being blocked by arranging the motor 35 and the brush plate 32 to clean the first filter plate 33, utilize the connecting pipe 38, will pass through the purification aquatic in the second ash removal case 37 through elementary filterable flue gas, through setting up second filter plate 313, make the filterable solid of purified water float dirt and attach to second filter plate 313 lower surface, avoid the solid to float on the purification water surface of water, form the waste residue layer, influence filtration efficiency, through setting up hydraulic stem 311 and push pedal 310, can scrape second filter plate 313 lower surface clearly, prevent that second filter plate 313 from blockking up, and can in time discharge the waste residue from row cinder notch 320.

The electric elements in the document are electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like, the product model provided by the invention is only used according to the structural characteristics of the product, the product can be adjusted and modified after being purchased, so that the product is more matched with and accords with the technical scheme of the invention, the product model is a technical scheme of the optimal application of the technical scheme, the product model can be replaced and modified according to the required technical parameters, and the product model is familiar to the technical personnel in the field, so that the technical scheme provided by the invention can clearly obtain the corresponding use effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.