阅读说明：本技术 一种基于碳达峰的智能化公共数据系统及分析方法 (Intelligent public data system based on carbon peak reaching and analysis method ) 是由 徐巍峰 翁利国 余彬 练德强 张阳辉 周国华 于 2021-09-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于碳达峰的智能化公共数据系统及分析方法,包括空气采样检测装置,空气采样检测装置包括检测端和地面端,且检测端和地面端之间通过拉绳连接,所述检测端包括检测箱,所述检测箱底部的三面均螺纹连接有缓冲气囊,本发明涉及碳达峰研究技术领域。该基于碳达峰的智能化公共数据系统及分析方法,通过采取地面取样检测的方式,代替卫星大致的检测,不仅可精确到小范围,更可精确到不同高度的空气层,其检测数据更精确,结合该区域内的气象图,还可对该片区域进行全面的计算分析,再结合公共设施资源等数据,有利于更细节、更有针对性的研究可判断,不同公共资源对碳排放的影响,便于进行碳达峰的研究。(The invention discloses an intelligent public data system and an analysis method based on carbon peak-to-peak, which comprise an air sampling detection device, wherein the air sampling detection device comprises a detection end and a ground end, the detection end and the ground end are connected through a pull rope, the detection end comprises a detection box, three surfaces of the bottom of the detection box are in threaded connection with buffer airbags, and the invention relates to the technical field of carbon peak-to-peak research. According to the intelligent public data system and the analysis method based on carbon peak-to-peak, a ground sampling detection mode is adopted to replace the rough detection of a satellite, the accuracy can be achieved to a small range, the accuracy can be achieved to air layers with different heights, the detection data is more accurate, the comprehensive calculation analysis can be performed on the area by combining the meteorological graph in the area, and the data such as public facility resources are combined, so that the system and the method are beneficial to more detailed and more targeted research and judgment, influence of different public resources on carbon emission, and the research on carbon peak-to-peak is facilitated.)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent public data system based on carbon reaches peak, includes air sampling detection device, its characterized in that: the air sampling detection device comprises a detection end (3) and a ground end (2), and the detection end (3) is connected with the ground end (2) through a pull rope (1);

the detection end (3) comprises a detection box (31), three sides of the bottom of the detection box (31) are in threaded connection with a buffer air bag (314), the center of the bottom of the detection box (31) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (33), the top end of a pull rope (1) is fixedly connected onto the pull ring (33), the bottom of the inner cavity of the detection box (31) is fixedly connected with a spectrum detector (34), the left side of the top of the spectrum detector (34) is fixedly connected with a detection host (35), the right side of the interior of the spectrum detector (34) is fixedly connected with a sampling mechanism (36) in a penetrating mode, the top of the detection box (31) is in threaded connection with a top cover (37), the top of the top cover (37) is covered with a parachute (38), a round hole is formed in the center of the top cover (37), and the middle part of the parachute (38) penetrates through the round hole between the income top cover (37) and the detection box (31), the middle of the top of the detection box (31) is in threaded connection with a conduit (310), the top end of the conduit (310) penetrates through a circular hole and extends to the upper side of the top cover (37), the center of a parachute (38) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the side face of the top end of the conduit (310), the outer edge of the parachute (38) is fixedly connected with a plurality of parachute ropes (381), the bottom end of each parachute rope (381) is fixedly connected with a limiting bead (382), the top of the side face of the detection box (31) is fixedly connected with a lantern ring (311) which is sleeved outside the parachute ropes (381), the inner diameter of the lantern ring (39) is smaller than the outer diameter of the limiting bead (382), and the top end of the conduit (310) is fixedly connected with a balloon assembly (39);

the balloon assembly (39) comprises a right-angle electromagnetic valve (391) fixedly connected to the top end of the conduit (310), the top end of the right-angle electromagnetic valve (391) is communicated with a connecting pipe (392), a helium balloon (393) is sleeved outside the top end of the connecting pipe (392), and a threaded seat (394) in threaded connection with the top end of the connecting pipe (392) is sleeved outside an air inlet nozzle of the helium balloon (393).

2. The intelligent public data system based on carbon peak-to-peak according to claim 1, wherein: the through-hole has been seted up to the sense terminal of spectrum detector (34) inside and being located sampling mechanism (36) under, the interior fixed surface of through-hole is connected with pure glass inside lining (312), sampling mechanism (36) are including piston cylinder (361) of fixed connection at the top of spectrum detector (34) sense terminal, the top fixedly connected with electric putter (362) of piston cylinder (361), the bottom fixedly connected with of electric putter (362) output shaft and piston cylinder (361) and pure glass inside lining (312) interior surface sliding connection's piston (363).

3. The intelligent public data system based on carbon peak-to-peak according to claim 2, wherein: the air inlet has been seted up under the bottom of detection case (31) and be located pure glass inside lining (312), the inside fixedly connected with closing membrane (313) of air inlet, and closing membrane (313) the centre seted up cross seam (3131), the bottom of detection case (31) just is located the air inlet under threaded connection have filter assembly (32), filter assembly (32) are urceolus (321) that the cylinder type latter half is the round platform type including the first half, the bottom fixedly connected with cross (322) of urceolus (321) internal surface, the inside slip of urceolus (321) is provided with side slope angle and urceolus (321) round platform assorted light round platform ring frame (323), and the top fixedly connected with cone filter screen (324) of light round platform ring frame (323) internal surface.

4. The intelligent public data system based on carbon peak-to-peak according to claim 1, wherein: ground end (2) include base (21), the equal fixedly connected with brake wheel in four corners of base (21) bottom, the top of base (21) from left to right fixedly connected with ground host computer (22), motor shaft locking device (24) and motor (25) in proper order, the top of base (21) just is located and rotates through the frame between ground host computer (22) and motor shaft locking device (24) and is connected with reel (23), and motor (25) output shaft runs through motor shaft locking device (24) and reel (23) center fixed connection, the bottom mounting winding of stay cord (1) is on the surface of reel (23).

5. The intelligent public data system based on carbon peak-to-peak according to claim 1, wherein: the detection device is characterized in that N groups of detection ends (3) and ground ends (2) are arranged in a fixed area, detection data are transmitted to ground hosts (22) corresponding to the ground ends (2) through a wireless transmission mode by detection hosts (35) of the detection ends (3), and the detection data are transmitted to a master control center (4) through a network bus by the ground hosts (22) of the N groups of ground ends (2).

6. The intelligent public data system based on carbon peak-to-peak according to claim 1, wherein: the detection host (35) is internally provided with a lithium battery (351), an external serial port (352), a wireless communication module (353), a processor (354), a backup storage module (355) and a positioning module (356), the output end of the processor (354) is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the wireless communication module (353), the electric push rod (362) and the right-angle electromagnetic valve (391) through conducting wires, the output end of the external serial port (352) is electrically connected with the input end of the lithium battery (351) through conducting wires, the output ends of the lithium battery (351) and the positioning module (356) are both electrically connected with the input end of the processor (354) through conducting wires, and the processor (354) is respectively connected with the external serial port (352), the backup storage module (355) and the spectrum detector (34) in a bidirectional mode.

7. The intelligent public data system based on carbon peak-to-peak according to claim 5, wherein: the general control center (4) comprises a sampling data receiving module (41), a sampling data storage module (42), a sampling data summarizing and analyzing unit (43), a sampling database (44), a carbon dioxide concentration distribution modeling system (45), a meteorological cloud database (46), a carbon emission analyzing system (47), a public resource entry unit (48) and a public activity data modeling system (49), wherein the output end of the sampling data receiving module (41) is respectively connected with the input ends of the sampling data storage module (42) and the sampling data summarizing and analyzing unit (43), the output end of the sampling data storage module (42) is connected with the input end of the sampling database (44), the output ends of the sampling database (44) and the meteorological cloud database (46) are connected with the input end of the sampling data summarizing and analyzing unit (43), and the output end of the sampling data summarizing and analyzing unit (43) is connected with the input end of the carbon dioxide concentration distribution system (45) The output ends of the carbon dioxide concentration distribution modeling system (45) and the public resource recording unit (48) are connected with the input end of a carbon emission analysis system (47), and the output end of the carbon emission analysis system (47) is connected with the input end of a public activity data modeling system (49).

8. The intelligent public data system based on carbon peak-to-peak according to claim 7, wherein: the sampling data summarizing and analyzing unit (43) comprises a current data list module (431), a past date data list module (432), a meteorological graph merging module (433), a data comparison module (434), a non-detection area data computing system (435) and a list feedback module (436), wherein the output ends of the current data list module (431) and the past date data list module (432) are connected with the input end of the data comparison module (434), the output end of the data comparison module (434) is connected with the input end of the list feedback module (436), the output end of the current data list module (431) is also connected with the input end of the meteorological graph merging module (433), and the output end of the meteorological graph merging module (433) is connected with the input end of the non-detection area data computing system (435).

9. An analysis method of an intelligent public data system based on carbon peak reaching is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: arranging each group of air sampling detection devices at multiple points of an area, after connecting a network and the like, firstly controlling a motor shaft locking device (24) to lock a driving shaft of a motor (25), then starting an electric appliance at a detection end (3), filling helium into a helium balloon (393) through a right-angle electromagnetic valve (391), closing the right-angle electromagnetic valve (391) after the helium is filled, then controlling the motor shaft locking device (24) to unlock, starting the motor (25) to drive a reel (23) to rotate clockwise, loosening a pull rope (1), driving the whole detection end (3) to ascend through the helium balloon (393), positioning the height of the helium balloon through a built-in positioning module (356), controlling the motor (25) to stop when the helium balloon ascends to the specified height, and controlling the motor shaft locking device (24) to lock the driving shaft of the motor (25);

step two: when the detection end (3) stops at a specified height, an electric push rod (362) is started to pull up a piston (363), outside air is pumped into a pure glass lining (312), when the air is pumped, a light circular truncated cone ring frame (323) and a conical filter screen (324) rise to seal the outer side of the light circular truncated cone ring frame (323), dust in the air is filtered by the conical filter screen (324), meanwhile, the central part of a sealing film (313) is separated upwards along a cross seam (3131), airflow passes through, when the extraction is stopped, the light circular truncated cone ring frame (323) and the conical filter screen (324) fall down, the sealing film (313) resets to be sealed, then a spectrum detector (34) performs spectrum detection on the extracted air, and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air is analyzed; after the detection is finished, an electric push rod (362) pushes down a piston (363) to push out air in the pure glass lining (312), the pushed air is partially discharged from the periphery of the light circular truncated cone ring frame (323) directly, and partially passes through a conical filter screen (324), so that dust on the lower surface of the conical filter screen is blown out;

step three: the detection data and the positioning data are backed up in a backup storage module (355) together, transmitted to a ground host (22) through a wireless communication module (353) and transmitted to a master control center (4) through a network for processing, the sample data are stored in a sample database (44) through a sample data storage module (42) by the master control center (4), and the detection data and the last detection data are transmitted to a sample data collecting and analyzing unit (43) together for analysis;

the current detection data and the last detection data are respectively subjected to list processing in a sampling data summarizing and analyzing unit (43), then are subjected to comparative analysis through a data comparison module (434), and are fed back through a list feedback module (436), so that the change trend of the carbon dioxide data is judged, meanwhile, the current detection data and meteorological images extracted from a meteorological cloud database (46) are subjected to combination processing in a meteorological image combination module (433), the detection data are integrated into the meteorological environment, and then the data of nearby undetected areas are calculated through a non-detection area data calculation system (435), so that the detection data of the whole area are obtained;

step four: after carbon dioxide concentration data of a region are obtained, the data are transmitted to a carbon dioxide concentration distribution modeling system (45) for region modeling, public resources including data of carbon emission capacity targets of the number of facilities and crowds in the region are integrated, the public resource data and the carbon dioxide concentration data of the region are subjected to overall analysis, specific influences of different public resources on carbon emission can be judged, and then the carbon emission data of the public resources in the region are modeled through a public activity data modeling system (49);

step five: after one-time research is finished, the detection end (3) is recovered, the right-angle electromagnetic valve (391) is controlled to be opened firstly, helium in a helium balloon (393) is discharged, the detection end (3) is made to fall freely, at the moment, airflow enters the lower part of the detection end through the edge of a parachute (38), the parachute (38) is further supported, the detection end (3) is made to descend slowly, a motor shaft locking device (24) is opened simultaneously, a motor (25) is started to drive a reel (23) to rotate reversely at a low speed, and a pull rope (1) is wound; when the helium balloon (393) is accidentally broken and the helium is exhausted, the detection end (3) is dropped, and the same operation is carried out for recovery.

10. The analysis method of the intelligent public data system based on carbon peak-to-peak according to claim 9, wherein: the sampling detection is carried out under the conditions of no strong wind, no rain and snow.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of carbon peak-reaching research, in particular to an intelligent public data system based on carbon peak-reaching and an analysis method.

Background

Climate change is a global problem facing human beings, and with carbon dioxide emission of various countries, greenhouse gases are increased rapidly, thus forming a threat to life systems. Against this background, countries around the world reduce greenhouse gas in a global contractual manner, whereby our country proposes carbon peak-reaching and carbon neutralization targets. Carbon peak-to-peak means that at a certain point of time, the emission of carbon dioxide does not increase any more and reaches a peak value, and then gradually falls back. The carbon peak is the historical inflection point of carbon dioxide emission from increasing to decreasing, marks that the carbon emission and economic development are decoupled, and the peak reaching target comprises the peak reaching year and peak value.

The carbon dioxide detects in the current atmosphere, generally carry out holistic detection through the satellite, detection range is big, but because the distribution of carbon dioxide receives the influence of factors such as region blade in the air, also there is very big difference in the small scale, concentration is also different in the space of co-altitude not, to the influence of studying public activity to carbon emission, it is not accurate enough to use the satellite to detect, and if the manual sampling detects, generally need to use unmanned aerial vehicle etc. to operate, to the city of population denseness, all be inconvenient to operate in many places, and use large-scale unmanned aerial vehicle to carry out high altitude construction, the cost is also higher, unmanned aerial vehicle's own air current also can disturb the atmosphere, can influence the accuracy nature of detection data, consequently, current detection means has many drawbacks.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent public data system and an analysis method based on carbon peak, which solve the problems that in the existing detection mode for detecting the carbon emission concentration in the atmosphere, both a satellite and an unmanned aerial vehicle are used, the accuracy of a detector is not enough, the operation of the unmanned aerial vehicle is influenced by regions, and the cost is high.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligent public data system based on carbon reaches peak, includes air sampling detection device, and air sampling detection device includes sense terminal and ground end, and connects through the stay cord between sense terminal and the ground end.

The detection end comprises a detection box, three surfaces of the bottom of the detection box are in threaded connection with a buffer air bag, the center of the bottom of the detection box is fixedly connected with a pull ring, the top end of a pull rope is fixedly connected onto the pull ring, the bottom of the inner cavity of the detection box is fixedly connected with a spectrum detector, the left side of the top of the spectrum detector is fixedly connected with a detection host, the right side of the inside of the spectrum detector is fixedly connected with a sampling mechanism in a penetrating manner, the top of the detection box is in threaded connection with a top cover, the top of the top cover is covered with a parachute, the center of the top cover is provided with a round hole, the middle part of the parachute penetrates through the round hole to be received between the top cover and the detection box, the middle part of the top of the detection box is in threaded connection with a conduit, the top end of the conduit penetrates through the round hole and extends to the upper part of the top cover, and the center of the parachute is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the side surface of the top end of the conduit, many umbrella ropes of outer edge fixedly connected with of parachute, and the spacing pearl of bottom fixedly connected with of umbrella rope, the outside lantern ring of umbrella rope is established to the top fixedly connected with cover of detection case side, and the internal diameter of the lantern ring is less than the external diameter of spacing pearl, the top fixedly connected with balloon subassembly of conduit.

The balloon assembly comprises a right-angle electromagnetic valve fixedly connected to the top end of the conduit, the top end of the right-angle electromagnetic valve is communicated with a connecting pipe, a helium balloon is sleeved outside the top end of the connecting pipe, and a threaded seat for connecting the helium balloon and the top end of the connecting pipe in a threaded manner is sleeved outside the helium balloon air inlet nozzle.

Preferably, the detection end of spectral detection appearance is inside and be located sampling mechanism and seted up the through-hole under, and the internal surface fixed connection of through-hole has pure glass inside lining, sampling mechanism includes the piston cylinder of fixed connection at the top of spectral detection appearance detection end, the top fixedly connected with electric putter of piston cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with and piston cylinder and pure glass inside lining internal surface sliding connection's of electric putter output shaft piston.

Preferably, the air inlet has been seted up to the bottom of detection case and be located pure glass inside lining under, the inside fixedly connected with closing membrane of air inlet, and the centre of closing membrane has seted up the cross seam, the bottom of detection case and be located the air inlet under threaded connection have a filtering component, filtering component includes that the first half is the urceolus that drum type latter half is the round platform type, the bottom fixedly connected with cross of urceolus internal surface, the inside slip of urceolus is provided with side angle of inclination and urceolus round platform portion assorted light round platform ring frame, and the top fixedly connected with conical screen of light round platform ring frame internal surface.

Preferably, the ground end includes the base, the equal fixedly connected with brake pulley in four corners of base bottom, the top of base from left to right fixedly connected with ground host computer, motor shaft locking device and motor in proper order, the top of base just is located and rotates through the frame between ground host computer and the motor shaft locking device and is connected with the reel, and motor output shaft runs through motor shaft locking device and reel center fixed connection, the bottom mounting winding of stay cord is on the surface of reel.

Preferably, the detection end and the ground end are provided with N groups in a fixed area, the detection host of the detection end transmits the detection data to the ground host corresponding to the ground end in a wireless transmission mode, and the ground hosts of the N groups of ground ends transmit the detection data to the master control center through a network bus.

Preferably, it has lithium cell, external serial ports, wireless communication module, treater, backup storage module and orientation module to detect the host computer built-in, the output of treater pass through the wire respectively with wireless communication module, electric putter and right angle solenoid valve's input electric connection, the input electric connection of wire and lithium cell is passed through to the output of external serial ports, the output of lithium cell and orientation module all passes through the input electric connection of wire and treater, the treater passes through the wire and realizes both way junction with external serial ports, backup storage module and spectrum detector respectively.

Preferably, the master control center comprises a sampling data receiving module, a sampling data storage module, a sampling data collecting and analyzing unit, a sampling database, a carbon dioxide concentration distribution modeling system, a meteorological cloud database, a carbon emission analyzing system, a public resource entering unit and a public activity data modeling system, wherein the output end of the sampling data receiving module is respectively connected with the input ends of the sampling data storage module and the sampling data collecting and analyzing unit, the output end of the sampling data storage module is connected with the input end of the sampling database, the output ends of the sampling database and the meteorological cloud database are connected with the input end of the sampling data collecting and analyzing unit, the output end of the sampling data collecting and analyzing unit is connected with the input end of the carbon dioxide concentration distribution modeling system, and the output ends of the carbon dioxide concentration distribution modeling system and the public resource entering unit are both connected with the input end of the carbon emission analyzing system, the output end of the carbon emission analysis system is connected with the input end of the public activity data modeling system.

Preferably, the sampling data summarization analysis unit comprises an active data list module, a past date data list module, a meteorological graph merging module, a data comparison module, a non-detection area data calculation system and a list feedback module, wherein the output ends of the active data list module and the past date data list module are connected with the input end of the data comparison module, the output end of the data comparison module is connected with the input end of the list feedback module, the output end of the active data list module is also connected with the input end of the meteorological graph merging module, and the output end of the meteorological graph merging module is connected with the input end of the non-detection area data calculation system.

The invention also discloses an analysis method of the intelligent public data system based on the carbon peak, which specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: arranging each group of air sampling detection devices at multiple points of an area, after connecting a network and the like, firstly controlling a motor shaft locking device to lock a driving shaft of a motor, then starting a detection end electric appliance, filling helium into a helium balloon through a right-angle electromagnetic valve, closing the right-angle electromagnetic valve after the helium balloon is filled with the helium, then controlling the motor shaft locking device to unlock, starting the motor to drive a reel to rotate clockwise, loosening a pull rope, enabling the helium balloon to drive the whole detection end to ascend, positioning the height of the detection end through a built-in positioning module, controlling the motor to stop when the detection end ascends to the specified height, and controlling the motor shaft locking device to lock the driving shaft of the motor;

step two: when the detection end stops at a specified height, starting an electric push rod to pull up a piston, pumping outside air into a pure glass lining, when pumping air, lifting a light circular truncated cone ring frame and a conical filter screen to seal the outer side of the light circular truncated cone ring frame, filtering dust in the air by using the conical filter screen, simultaneously separating the central part of a sealing film upwards along a cross seam to enable air flow to pass through, when stopping pumping, dropping the light circular truncated cone ring frame and the conical filter screen, resetting the sealing film to seal, then performing spectrum detection on the pumped air by a spectrum detector, and analyzing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the interior; after the detection is finished, the electric push rod pushes the piston downwards to push out the air in the pure glass lining, the pushed air is partially discharged from the periphery of the light circular truncated cone frame directly, and partially passes through the conical filter screen to blow out dust on the lower surface of the conical filter screen;

step three: the detection data and the positioning data are backed up in a backup storage module together, transmitted to a ground host through a wireless communication module and transmitted to a master control center through a network for processing, the sampling data are firstly stored in a sampling database by the master control center through a sampling data storage module, and the detection data and the last detection data are transmitted to a sampling data summarizing and analyzing unit together for analysis;

the current detection data and the last detection data are respectively subjected to list processing in a sampling data summarizing and analyzing unit, then are compared and analyzed through a data comparison module, comparison results are fed back through a list feedback module, the change trend of the carbon dioxide data is judged, meanwhile, the current detection data and meteorological images extracted from a meteorological cloud database are combined in a meteorological image combination module, the detection data are integrated into the meteorological data, and then a non-detection area data computing system is used for computing the data of nearby undetected areas, so that the detection data of the whole area are obtained;

step four: after carbon dioxide concentration data of a region are obtained, the data are transmitted to a carbon dioxide concentration distribution modeling system for regional modeling, public resources including data of which the number of facilities and crowds has a carbon emission capacity target are integrated, the public resource data and the regional carbon dioxide concentration data are subjected to overall analysis, the specific influence of different public resources on carbon emission can be judged, and then the regional public resource carbon emission data are modeled through a public activity data modeling system;

step five: after one-time research is finished, the detection end is recovered, the right-angle electromagnetic valve is controlled to be opened firstly, helium in the helium balloon is discharged, the detection end is enabled to fall freely, at the moment, airflow enters the lower part of the detection end through the edge of the parachute, the parachute is supported, the detection end is enabled to descend slowly, meanwhile, the motor shaft locking device is opened, the motor is started to drive the reel to rotate reversely at a low speed, and the pull rope is wound; when the helium balloon is accidentally broken to exhaust the helium, so that the detection end falls, the same operation is carried out to recover the helium.

Preferably, the sampling detection is performed under the conditions of no strong wind, no rain and snow.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides an intelligent public data system based on carbon peak arrival and an analysis method. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the intelligent public data system and the intelligent public data analysis method based on the carbon peak-to-peak are characterized in that a ground sampling detection mode is adopted to replace the rough detection of a satellite, the accurate detection can be achieved to a small range, the accurate detection can be achieved to air layers with different heights, the detection data is more accurate, the comprehensive calculation analysis can be performed on the area by combining the meteorological chart in the area, and then the data such as public facility resources are combined, so that the intelligent public data system and the intelligent public data analysis method based on the carbon peak-to-peak are beneficial to more detailed and more targeted research and judgment, the influence of different public resources on carbon emission, and the research of carbon peak-to-peak is facilitated.

(2) This intelligent public data system and analytical method based on carbon reaches peak, rise the high altitude with detection device through setting up the helium balloon, replace unmanned aerial vehicle to carry out the operation of rising to the air, can avoid self wind-force to drive the ambient air current and flow, influence the problem that detects the precision, and this scheme is with low costs, still can stop at the high altitude for a long time and carry out many times and detect, lay many sets of devices in a plurality of places, also can carry out the multiple spot at same time point and detect, the detection precision has further been improved, and the helium balloon convenient to detach changes, and conveniently fill the exhaust, and then be convenient for rise to the air and retrieve, high durability and convenient use.

(3) This intelligent public data system and analytical method based on carbon reaches peak through set up the parachute on the sense terminal, when retrieving the sense terminal or the helium balloon accident breaks and leads to the sense terminal to fall, the parachute can expand by oneself, makes the device slowly fall, the effectual safety of protecting the device, and sets up the buffering gasbag bottom the detection case, still can cushion after the detection case falls to the ground, further improved protection effect, convenience safe in utilization.

(4) This intelligent public data system and analytical method based on carbon reaches peak, through the mode that sets up the piston pump drainage, the cooperation pure glass inside lining, but the extraction ration air detects, the closed membrane can be sealed the air in the pure glass inside lining after the extraction, avoid leaking, the stability of detected data has been guaranteed, and usable filtering component filters when the air of extraction, reduce the influence of dust to gaseous detection precision, and the activity of toper filter screen sets up, not only can wash the dust of bottom when the exhaust air, still can discharge a small amount of dust edgewise of upper surface, its cleanliness factor has been guaranteed as far as, the precision of detected data has been guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of an air sampling test device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a partial structure of a detecting tip according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a sampling mechanism and a spectral detector according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a closure membrane of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a filter assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a system for detection in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of the overall system of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of the system of the general control center of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a system of a sample data summarization analysis unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a system flow diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. pulling a rope; 2. a ground end; 21. a base; 22. a ground host; 23. a reel; 24. a motor shaft locking device; 25. a motor; 3. a detection end; 31. a detection box; 32. a filter assembly; 321. an outer cylinder; 322. a cross; 323. a light circular truncated cone ring frame; 324. a conical filter screen; 33. a pull ring; 34. a spectral detector; 35. detecting a host; 351. a lithium battery; 352. connecting a serial port externally; 353. a wireless communication module; 354. a processor; 355. a backup storage module; 356. a positioning module; 36. a sampling mechanism; 361. a piston cylinder; 362. an electric push rod; 363. a piston; 37. a top cover; 38. a parachute; 381. an umbrella rope; 382. a limiting bead; 310. a conduit; 39. a balloon assembly; 391. a right-angle solenoid valve; 392. a connecting pipe; 393. a helium balloon; 394. a threaded seat; 311. a collar; 312. a pure glass liner; 313. a sealing film; 3131. cross-shaped seams; 314. a buffer air bag; 4. a master control center; 41. a sampled data receiving module; 42. a sampled data storage module; 43. a sampling data summarizing and analyzing unit; 431. a current data list module; 432. a current date list module; 433. a meteorological graph merging module; 434. a data comparison module; 435. a non-detection zone data calculation system; 436. a list feedback module; 44. sampling a database; 45. a carbon dioxide concentration distribution modeling system; 46. a weather cloud database; 47. a carbon emission analysis system; 48. a common resource entry unit; 49. a public activity data modeling system.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an intelligent public data system based on carbon reaches peak, includes air sampling detection device, and air sampling detection device includes sense terminal 3 and ground end 2, and connects through stay cord 1 between sense terminal 3 and the ground end 2.

The ground end 2 comprises a base 21, brake wheels are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the base 21, a ground host 22, a motor shaft locking device 24 and a motor 25 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 21 from left to right in sequence, the top of the base 21 is located between the ground host 22 and the motor shaft locking device 24, a reel 23 is connected to the top of the base 21 through a rack in a rotating mode, an output shaft of the motor 25 penetrates through the motor shaft locking device 24 and the center of the reel 23 and is fixedly connected with the center of the reel 23, and the bottom end of a pull rope 1 is fixedly wound on the surface of the reel 23.

The detection end 3 comprises a detection box 31, three surfaces of the bottom of the detection box 31 are in threaded connection with a buffer air bag 314, the center of the bottom of the detection box 31 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 33, the top end of a pull rope 1 is fixedly connected to the pull ring 33, the bottom of the inner cavity of the detection box 31 is fixedly connected with a spectrum detector 34, the left side of the top of the spectrum detector 34 is fixedly connected with a detection host 35, the right side inside the spectrum detector 34 is fixedly connected with a sampling mechanism 36 in a penetrating manner, the top of the detection box 31 is in threaded connection with a top cover 37, the top of the top cover 37 is covered with a parachute 38, a round hole is formed in the center of the top cover 37, the middle parachute 38 penetrates through the round hole to be accommodated between the top cover 37 and the detection box 31, the middle of the top of the detection box 31 is in threaded connection with a conduit 310, the top end of the conduit 310 penetrates through the round hole and extends to the upper side of the top cover 37, and the center of the parachute 38 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the side of the top end of the conduit 310, many umbrella ropes 381 along fixedly connected with outside of parachute 38, and the spacing pearl 382 of bottom fixedly connected with of umbrella rope 381, the lantern ring 311 outside umbrella rope 381 is established to the top fixedly connected with cover of detection case 31 side, and the internal diameter of lantern ring 39 is less than the external diameter of spacing pearl 382, the top fixedly connected with balloon subassembly 39 of conduit 310, through setting up parachute 38 on detection end 3, when retrieving detection end 3 or helium balloon 393 accident and breaking and lead to detection end 3 to fall, parachute 38 can expand by oneself, make the device slowly fall, the effectual safety of protecting the device, and set up buffering gasbag 314 bottom detection case 31, still can cushion after falling to the ground at detection case 31, the further protection effect has been improved, high safety and convenience in use.

The balloon assembly 39 includes a right-angle solenoid valve 391 fixedly connected to the top end of the conduit 310, the top end of the right-angle solenoid valve 391 is connected to a connecting tube 392, and the top end of the connecting pipe 392 is externally sleeved with a helium balloon 393, the outside of the air inlet nozzle of the helium balloon 393 is sleeved with a threaded seat 394 for threaded connection between the helium balloon 393 and the top end of the connecting pipe 392, the detection device is lifted to the high altitude by arranging the helium balloon 393 to replace an unmanned aerial vehicle to carry out the lifting operation, the problem that the detection precision is influenced because the surrounding air flow is driven by the wind power of the device to flow can be avoided, the scheme has low cost, and the device can stay at high altitude for a long time for multiple detections, multiple sets of devices are arranged at multiple places, and multi-point detection can be carried out at the same time point, so that the detection precision is further improved, and the helium balloon 393 is convenient to detach and replace, is convenient to inflate and exhaust, is convenient to lift off and recover, and is convenient to use.

Referring to fig. 2-5, a through hole is formed in the detection end of the spectrum detector 34 and located right below the sampling mechanism 36, a pure glass liner 312 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the through hole, the sampling mechanism 36 includes a piston cylinder 361 fixedly connected to the top of the detection end of the spectrum detector 34, an electric push rod 362 is fixedly connected to the top of the piston cylinder 361, a piston 363 slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the piston cylinder 361 and the pure glass liner 312 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of an output shaft of the electric push rod 362, an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the detection box 31 and located right below the pure glass liner 312, a sealing membrane 313 is fixedly connected to the inside of the air inlet, a cross seam 3131 is formed in the middle of the sealing membrane 313, a filter assembly 32 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the detection box 31 and located right below the air inlet, the filter assembly 32 includes an outer cylinder 321 with a cylindrical upper half and a circular truncated cone shape, the bottom fixedly connected with cross 322 of urceolus 321 internal surface, the inside slip of urceolus 321 is provided with side inclination angle and urceolus 321 circular platform portion assorted light circular platform ring frame 323, and the top fixedly connected with toper filter screen 324 of light circular platform ring frame 323 internal surface, through setting up the mode of piston pump drainage, cooperation pure glass inside lining 312, extractable quantitative air detects, extraction back closed membrane 313 can seal the air in pure glass inside lining 312, avoid leaking, the stability of detection data has been guaranteed, and usable filtering component 32 filters when extracting the air, reduce the influence of dust to gaseous detection precision, and toper filter screen 324 activity sets up, not only can wash the dust of bottom when the exhaust air, still can discharge a small amount of dust of upper surface from the side, its cleanliness factor has been guaranteed to the greatest extent, the precision of detection data has been guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 6, the detection host 35 is internally provided with a lithium battery 351, an external serial port 352, a wireless communication module 353 and a processor 354, the wireless communication module 353 is a HW-862CC1101 model wireless module, the processor 354 is an ARM9 model processor, the backup storage module 355W25Q128 model storage module, the positioning module 356 is an AG3333MT model positioning module, the output end of the processor 354 is electrically connected with the wireless communication module 353, the electric push rod 362 and the input end of the right-angle electromagnetic valve 391 through conducting wires, the output end of the external serial port 352 is electrically connected with the input end of the lithium battery 351 through conducting wires, the output ends of the lithium battery 351 and the positioning module 356 are electrically connected with the input end of the processor 354 through conducting wires, and the processor 354 is respectively connected with the external serial port 352, the backup storage module 355 and the spectrum detector 34 in a bidirectional mode through conducting wires.

Referring to fig. 7-8, N groups of the detection end 3 and the ground end 2 are disposed in a fixed area, the detection host 35 of the detection end 3 transmits detection data to the ground host 22 corresponding to the ground end 2 in a wireless transmission manner, the ground hosts 22 of the N groups of ground ends 2 transmit detection data to the total control center 4 through a network bus, the total control center 4 includes a sampling data receiving module 41, a sampling data storage module 42, a sampling data collecting and analyzing unit 43, a sampling database 44, a carbon dioxide concentration distribution modeling system 45, a weather cloud database 46, a carbon emission analyzing system 47, a common resource recording unit 48 and a common activity data modeling system 49, an output end of the sampling data receiving module 41 is connected with input ends of the sampling data storage module 42 and the sampling data collecting and analyzing unit 43, an output end of the sampling data storage module 42 is connected with an input end of the sampling database 44, the output ends of the sampling database 44 and the meteorological cloud database 46 are connected with the input end of the sampling data summarizing and analyzing unit 43, the output end of the sampling data summarizing and analyzing unit 43 is connected with the input end of the carbon dioxide concentration distribution modeling system 45, the output ends of the carbon dioxide concentration distribution modeling system 45 and the public resource recording unit 48 are connected with the input end of the carbon emission analyzing system 47, and the output end of the carbon emission analyzing system 47 is connected with the input end of the public activity data modeling system 49.

Referring to fig. 9, the sampling data summarization and analysis unit 43 includes a current data list module 431, a past date data list module 432, a weather graph merging module 433, a data comparison module 434, a non-detection area data calculation system 435, and a list feedback module 436, wherein the outputs of the current data list module 431 and the past date data list module 432 are connected to the input of the data comparison module 434, the output of the data comparison module 434 is connected to the input of the list feedback module 436, the output of the current data list module 431 is further connected to the input of the weather graph merging module 433, and the output of the weather graph merging module 433 is connected to the input of the non-detection area data calculation system 435.

The invention also discloses an analysis method of the intelligent public data system based on the carbon peak, which specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: arranging each group of air sampling detection devices at multiple points of an area, after connecting a network and the like, firstly controlling a motor shaft locking device 24 to lock a driving shaft of a motor 25, then starting an electric appliance at the detection end 3, filling helium into a helium balloon 393 through a right-angle electromagnetic valve 391, closing the right-angle electromagnetic valve 391 after the helium balloon 393 is filled with the helium, then controlling the motor shaft locking device 24 to unlock, starting the motor 25 to drive a reel 23 to rotate clockwise, loosening a pull rope 1, enabling the helium balloon 393 to drive the whole detection end 3 to ascend, positioning the height of the detection end through a built-in positioning module 356, controlling the motor 25 to stop when the detection end ascends to the specified height, and controlling the motor shaft locking device 24 to lock the driving shaft of the motor 25;

step two: when the detection end 3 stops at a specified height, the electric push rod 362 is started to pull up the piston 363, outside air is pumped into the pure glass lining 312, when air is pumped, the light circular truncated cone ring frame 323 and the conical filter screen 324 ascend to seal the outer side of the light circular truncated cone ring frame 323, dust in the air is filtered by the conical filter screen 324, meanwhile, the central part of the sealing membrane 313 is separated upwards along the cross seam 3131, air flow passes through, when the pumping is stopped, the light circular truncated cone ring frame 323 and the conical filter screen 324 fall down, the sealing membrane 313 is reset to be sealed, then the spectrum detector 34 performs spectrum detection on the pumped air, and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the interior is analyzed; after the detection is finished, the electric push rod 362 pushes down the piston 363 to push out the air in the pure glass lining 312, the pushed air is partially discharged from the periphery of the light circular truncated cone ring frame 323 directly, and partially passes through the conical filter screen 324 to blow out dust on the lower surface of the conical filter screen 324;

step three: the detection data and the positioning data are backed up in the backup storage module 355 together, and are transmitted to the ground host 22 through the wireless communication module 353, and then are transmitted to the master control center 4 through the network for processing, the master control center 4 firstly stores the sampling data in the sampling database 44 through the sampling data storage module 42, and simultaneously the detection data and the last detection data are transmitted to the sampling data summarizing and analyzing unit 43 together for analysis;

the current detection data and the last detection data are respectively subjected to list processing in the sampling data summarizing and analyzing unit 43, then are subjected to comparative analysis through the data comparison module 434, the comparison result is fed back through the list feedback module 436, the change trend of the carbon dioxide data is judged, meanwhile, the current detection data and the meteorological image extracted from the meteorological cloud database 46 are subjected to combination processing in the meteorological image combination module 433, the detection data are integrated into the meteorological data, and the data of the nearby undetected area are calculated through the non-detection area data calculation system 435, so that the detection data of the whole area are obtained;

step four: after the carbon dioxide concentration data of the region is obtained, the data is transmitted to a carbon dioxide concentration distribution modeling system 45 for region modeling, public resources including data of carbon emission capacity targets of the number of facilities and crowds in the region are integrated, the public resource data and the carbon dioxide concentration data of the region are subjected to overall analysis, specific influences of different public resources on carbon emission can be judged, and then the carbon emission data of the public resources in the region is modeled through a public activity data modeling system 49;

step five: after one-time research is finished, the detection end 3 is recovered, the right-angle electromagnetic valve 391 is controlled to be opened firstly, helium in the helium balloon 393 is discharged, the detection end 3 is made to fall freely, at the moment, airflow enters the lower part of the parachute 38 through the edge of the parachute, the parachute 38 is further supported, the detection end 3 is made to descend slowly, meanwhile, the motor shaft locking device 24 is opened, the motor 25 is started to drive the reel 23 to rotate reversely at a low speed, and the pull rope 1 is wound; recovery is performed in the same manner when the detection tip 3 is dropped due to the helium balloon 393 accidentally breaking and exhausting the helium.

The sampling detection is carried out under the conditions of no strong wind, no rain and snow.

By adopting a ground sampling detection mode, the method replaces the rough detection of a satellite, can not only be accurate to a small range, but also be accurate to air layers with different heights, has more accurate detection data, can be combined with a meteorological chart in the area, can also carry out comprehensive calculation and analysis on the area, and is combined with data such as public facility resources, thereby being beneficial to more detailed and more targeted research and judgment, being convenient for the research of carbon peak reaching due to the influence of different public resources on carbon emission.

Meanwhile, the contents which are not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art which is known by the person skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electric appliance are not particularly limited, and conventional equipment can be used.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.