阅读说明：本技术 一种湖北贝母采掘收获机 (Hubei fritillary bulb digging harvester ) 是由 郭坤元 周海彬 王洪珂 宋秀成 穆森 于 2021-09-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种湖北贝母采掘收获机,涉及贝母收获技术领域,包括框架,所述框架的顶面靠近边缘位置处固定安装有立块,所述立块的表面贯穿设置有滑杆,所述滑杆与立块之间滑动连接,所述滑杆的表面固装有筛网,所述框架的表面固定安装有延伸板,所述延伸板的顶面固装有马达A,所述马达A的输出端装有短板,所述滑杆的一端固定安装有连接块,所述连接块与短板之间转动连接有连接板,所述框架的侧面设置有进入机构,所述框架的表面设置有维护机构。本发明通过设置的筛网可以在收获湖北贝母后,对湖北贝母进行晃动,从而去除湖北贝母表面的泥土和污渍,进而提高采掘收获的效率,进步性显著。(The invention provides a Hubei fritillary bulb digging harvester, which relates to the technical field of fritillary bulb harvesting and comprises a frame, wherein a vertical block is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the edge, of the top surface of the frame, a sliding rod penetrates through the surface of the vertical block, the sliding rod is connected with the vertical block in a sliding mode, a screen is fixedly arranged on the surface of the sliding rod, an extension plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the frame, a motor A is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the extension plate, a short plate is arranged at the output end of the motor A, a connecting block is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding rod, a connecting plate is rotatably connected between the connecting block and the short plate, an entering mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the frame, and a maintenance mechanism is arranged on the surface of the frame. According to the invention, the screen can shake the fritillaria hupehensis after the fritillaria hupehensis is harvested, so that soil and stains on the surface of the fritillaria hupehensis are removed, the efficiency of excavating and harvesting is further improved, and the improvement is remarkable.)

1. A Hubei fritillary bulb digging harvester comprises a frame (1) and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a frame, including frame (1), top surface, slide bar (3) and upright piece (2), the top surface of frame (1) is close to border position department fixed mounting and has found piece (2), the surface of founding piece (2) runs through and is provided with slide bar (3), slide bar (3) and found sliding connection between piece (2), screen cloth (4) are equipped with admittedly on the surface of slide bar (3), the fixed surface of frame (1) installs extension board (5), motor A (6) are equipped with admittedly to the top surface of extension board (5), the output of motor A (6) is equipped with short slab (7), the one end fixed mounting of slide bar (3) has connecting block (8), it is connected with connecting plate (9) to rotate between connecting block (8) and short slab (7), the side of frame (1) is provided with the entering mechanism, the surface of frame (1) is provided with the maintenance mechanism.

2. The fritillaria Hubei mining harvester of claim 1, characterized in that: a motor B (10) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the frame (1) close to the center, and a conveying belt (11) is arranged at the output end of the motor B (10).

3. The fritillaria Hubei mining harvester of claim 2, characterized in that: the surface fixed mounting of conveyer (11) has swash plate (12), swash plate (12) evenly distributed is on the surface of conveyer (11).

4. The fritillaria Hubei mining harvester of claim 1, characterized in that: pulleys (13) are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the frame (1), and the number of the pulleys (13) is four groups in total.

5. The fritillaria Hubei mining harvester of claim 1, characterized in that: the mechanism of getting into includes base plate (14), base plate (14) fixed mounting is in the side of frame (1), the inboard of base plate (14) is rotated and is connected with long stick (15), the surface of long stick (15) is equipped with saw type shovel board (16) admittedly, the one end fixed mounting of long stick (15) has long board (17), the surface of long board (17) is close to marginal position department and inserts and is equipped with inserted bar (18), the one end of inserted bar (18) is equipped with admittedly for (19), it has extension spring (20) to be short to fixed mounting between (19) and long board (17), the surface of frame (1) is close to base plate (14) position department fixed mounting and has bent piece (21).

6. The fritillaria Hubei mining harvester of claim 5, characterized in that: the bending block (21) is of an arc-shaped structure, and holes with the same size as the insertion rods (18) are formed in the surface of the bending block (21).

7. The fritillaria Hubei mining harvester of claim 1, characterized in that: the maintenance mechanism comprises a rod (22), the rod (22) penetrates through the surface of the frame (1), a vertical block (23) is fixedly mounted at one end of the rod (22), and a brush (24) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the vertical block (23).

8. The fritillaria Hubei mining harvester of claim 7, characterized in that: a magnet (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the frame (1) close to the vertical block (23), the vertical block (23) is made of ferrite stainless steel, and a handle is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the brush (24), of the rod (22).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fritillaria harvesting, in particular to a Hubei fritillaria mining harvester.

Background

The fritillary Hubei is a plant of fritillary of Liliaceae, is produced mainly in Hubei, Chongqing and Hunan places by using dry bulbs as medicines, has the functions of clearing lung and eliminating phlegm, relieving cough and resolving masses by containing alkaloid, sterol, triterpenoid and other components, and is mainly used for treating symptoms such as heat phlegm cough, subcutaneous nodule scrofula, carbuncle swelling and sore toxicity.

The traditional manual digging of the fritillaria Hupehensis is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and along with the going-out of green and strong labor, the aggravation of aging population and the continuous increase of labor cost, the digging method is increasingly not suitable for large-area planting and production of the fritillaria Hupehensis, so that when the fritillaria Hupehensis is harvested, a machine suitable for harvesting the fritillaria Hupehensis is particularly necessary for harvesting. However, when the existing fritillaria Hubei harvester is actually used, the problem of soil residue exists in the harvested fritillaria Hubei, too much soil and impurities remain on the surface of the fritillaria Hubei, the harvesting efficiency is seriously affected, and improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a Hubei fritillaria mining harvester.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a Hubei fritillary bulb digs harvester, includes the frame, the top surface of frame is close to marginal position department fixed mounting and is found the piece, the surface of founding the piece is run through and is provided with the slide bar, sliding connection between slide bar and the piece of founding, the surface of slide bar is equipped with the screen cloth admittedly, the fixed surface of frame installs the extension board, the top surface of extension board is equipped with motor A admittedly, the output of motor A is equipped with the short slab, the one end fixed mounting of slide bar has the connecting block, it is connected with the connecting plate to rotate between connecting block and the short slab, the side of frame is provided with the entering mechanism, the surface of frame is provided with the maintenance mechanism.

In order to transport the Hubei fritillary bulb, the improvement of the invention is that a motor B is fixedly arranged on the surface of the frame close to the center, and the output end of the motor B is provided with a conveying belt.

In order to improve the conveying efficiency, the invention improves that the surface of the conveying belt is fixedly provided with inclined plates which are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveying belt.

In order to facilitate the movement of the frame, the invention improves that pulleys are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the frame, and the number of the pulleys is four groups in total.

In order to adjust the angle of the saw-type shovel plate, the invention improves that the entering mechanism comprises a base plate, the base plate is fixedly arranged on the side face of the frame, the inner side of the base plate is rotatably connected with a long rod, the saw-type shovel plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the long rod, a long plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the long rod, an inserting rod is inserted at the position, close to the edge, of the surface of the long plate, a short handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the inserting rod, a tension spring is fixedly arranged between the short handle and the long plate, and a bent block is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the base plate, of the surface of the frame.

In order to fix the saw-type shovel plate to form different angles, the invention improves that the bent block is of an arc-shaped structure, and the surface of the bent block is provided with a hole with the same size as the inserted rod.

In order to facilitate the maintenance of the screen, the screen mesh is improved in the invention that the maintenance mechanism comprises a rod, the rod penetrates through the surface of the frame, one end of the rod is fixedly provided with a vertical block, and the top surface of the vertical block is fixedly provided with a brush.

In order to facilitate the operation of the brush, the invention is improved in that a magnet is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the vertical block, of the inner side of the frame, the vertical block is made of ferrite stainless steel, and a handle is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the brush, of the rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. according to the invention, the screen can shake the fritillaria hupehensis after the fritillaria hupehensis is harvested, so that soil and stains on the surface of the fritillaria hupehensis are removed, the efficiency of excavating and harvesting is further improved, and the improvement is remarkable.

2. According to the invention, the caladium Hubei can be quickly shoveled down to harvest by the arranged saw-shaped shovel plate, and meanwhile, the angle of the saw-shaped shovel plate can be freely adjusted according to the height of the caladium Hubei, so that the caladium Hubei can be better shoveled down, and the adjustment process is simple and convenient, and the practicability is higher.

3. The screen cloth maintenance device has the advantages that the maintenance of workers is facilitated in the screen cloth maintenance process through the arranged brush, meanwhile, the use process of the brush is simple and rapid, the brush can be used only by simply pulling the handle, the maintenance efficiency of the workers is effectively improved, and the practicability is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the fritillaria Hubei mining harvester of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the fritillaria Hubei digging harvester of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 of the fritillaria Hubei mining harvester according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the fritillaria Hubei digging harvester of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 4 of the fritillaria Hubei mining harvester according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the fritillaria Hubei digging harvester according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the Fritillaria Hupehensis digging harvester shown in FIG. 6 at C.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a frame; 2. erecting a block; 3. a slide bar; 4. screening a screen; 5. an extension plate; 6. a motor A; 7. a short plate; 8. connecting blocks; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a motor B; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a sloping plate; 13. a pulley; 14. a substrate; 15. a long rod; 16. a saw blade; 17. a long plate; 18. inserting a rod; 19. a short handle; 20. a tension spring; 21. bending the block; 22. a wand; 23. a vertical block; 24. a brush; 25. and a magnet.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a Hubei fritillary mining harvester comprises a frame 1, pulleys 13 are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the frame 1, the number of the pulleys 13 is four groups in total, the four groups of pulleys 13 can facilitate the integral movement of the frame 1, a vertical block 2 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the frame 1 close to the edge, a sliding rod 3 penetrates through the surface of the vertical block 2, the sliding rod 3 is in sliding connection with the vertical block 2, a screen 4 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding rod 3, an extension plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the frame 1, a motor A6 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the extension plate 5, a short plate 7 is mounted at the output end of the motor A6, a connecting block 8 is fixedly mounted at one end of the sliding rod 3, a connecting plate 9 is rotatably connected between the connecting block 8 and the short plate 7, when the Hubei fritillary mining harvester is used, the Hubei fritillary mining harvester is mounted on a tractor, then the tractor pushes the Hubei fritillary mining harvester to move, and simultaneously shovels the Hubei fritillary onto a conveying belt 11 through an entering mechanism, then on conveying to screen cloth 4 through conveyer belt 11, at this moment open motor A6, motor A6 drives short slab 7 afterwards and rotates, and short slab 7 drives connecting plate 9 motion simultaneously, and in the pivoted in-process of connecting plate 9, connecting plate 9 can drive connecting block 8 and slide bar 3 reciprocating motion like this, and slide bar 3 drives screen cloth 4 reciprocating motion simultaneously to realize the effect of rocking, at this moment through rocking, make these soil stains permeate screen cloth 4 and fall to the ground, at this moment can accomplish the harvesting of Hubei fritillary bulb.

An entry mechanism is arranged on the side face of the frame 1, the entry mechanism comprises a base plate 14, the base plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the side face of the frame 1, the inner side of the base plate 14 is rotatably connected with a long rod 15, a saw-type shovel plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the long rod 15, a long plate 17 is fixedly arranged at one end of the long rod 15, an insertion rod 18 is inserted in the position, close to the edge, of the surface of the long plate 17, a short handle 19 is fixedly arranged at one end of the insertion rod 18, a tension spring 20 is fixedly arranged between the short handle 19 and the long plate 17, a bent block 21 is fixedly arranged on the position, close to the base plate 14, of the surface of the frame 1, the bent block 21 is of an arc-shaped structure, a hole with the same size as the insertion rod 18 is formed in the surface of the bent block 21, the fritillaria hupehensis can be quickly harvested by shoveling the arranged saw-type shovel plate 16, meanwhile, the angle of the saw-type shovel plate 16 can be freely adjusted according to the height of the fritillaria hupehensis, so as a better shovel, when the fritillaria hupehensis is adjusted, the staff only need outwards stimulate short 19, short 19 drive inserted bar 18 leaves the hole afterwards, can break off with the fingers and thumb saw type shovel board 16 afterwards, saw type shovel board 16 rotates through long stick 15 afterwards, break off with the fingers and thumb saw type shovel board 16 after suitable angle, can loosen short 19 afterwards, at this moment because the pulling force of extension spring 20, extension spring 20 drives short 19 and moves, and short 19 drives inserted bar 18 afterwards and inserts in the hole, at this moment can spacing saw type shovel board 16's angle, and saw type shovel board 16 adjusts the completion this moment.

The surface of the frame 1 is provided with a maintenance mechanism, the maintenance mechanism comprises a rod 22, the rod 22 penetrates through the surface of the frame 1, one end of the rod 22 is fixedly provided with a vertical block 23, and the top surface of the vertical block 23 is fixedly provided with a brush 24.

The inside of frame 1 is close to vertical retort 23 position department fixed mounting and is had magnet 25, and vertical retort 23's material is ferrite stainless steel, and the one end that brush 24 was kept away from to stick 22 is equipped with the handle admittedly, and after the maintenance is finished, only need promote the handle, and at this moment the handle drives stick 22 motion, and stick 22 drives vertical retort 23 motion afterwards, and until vertical retort 23 pastes tight magnet 25, at this moment because magnet 25's magnetic force, vertical retort 23 is inhaled to magnet 25, can spacing brush 24 position this moment.

The surface of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a motor B10 near the center, the output end of the motor B10 is provided with a conveying belt 11, the motor B10 can drive the conveying belt 11 to move, the conveying belt 11 can convey the Fritillaria hupehensis from the saw-shaped shovel plate 16 to the screen 4, the surface of the conveying belt 11 is fixedly provided with inclined plates 12, the inclined plates 12 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveying belt 11, and the arranged inclined plates 12 can prevent the Fritillaria hupehensis from sliding off the conveying belt 11.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is arranged on a tractor, then the tractor pushes the device to move, meanwhile, the device shovels the Fritillaria hupehensis into the conveying belt 11 through the entering mechanism, then the Fritillaria hupehensis is conveyed to the screen 4 through the conveying belt 11, at the moment, the motor A6 is turned on, the motor A6 then drives the short plate 7 to rotate, meanwhile, the short plate 7 drives the connecting plate 9 to move, so that in the rotating process of the connecting plate 9, the connecting plate 9 can drive the connecting block 8 and the sliding rod 3 to reciprocate, meanwhile, the sliding rod 3 drives the screen 4 to reciprocate, so that the shaking effect is realized, at the moment, soil stains and soil can fall onto the ground through the screen 4, at the moment, the digging and harvesting of the Fritillaria hupehensis can be completed, after the Fritillaria hupehensis mother is harvested, the Fritillaria hupehensis can be shaken, so that the soil and soil on the surface of the Fritillaria hupehensis can be removed, further improving the efficiency of digging and harvesting, the fritillaria hupehensis can be rapidly shoveled down to harvest through the arranged saw-type shovel plate 16, meanwhile, the angle of the saw-type shovel plate 16 can be freely adjusted according to the height of the fritillaria hupehensis, and the fritillaria hupehensis can be better shoveled down, when in adjustment, a worker only needs to pull the short handle 19 outwards, then the short handle 19 drives the insertion rod 18 to leave the hole, then the saw-type shovel plate 16 can be pulled off, then the saw-type shovel plate 16 rotates through the long rod 15, after the saw-type shovel plate 16 is pulled off to a proper angle, then the short handle 19 can be released, at the moment, due to the pulling force of the tension spring 20, the tension spring 20 drives the short handle 19 to move, the short handle 19 then drives the insertion rod 18 to be inserted into the hole, at the moment, the angle of the saw-type shovel plate 16 can be limited, at the moment, the adjustment of the saw-type shovel plate 16 is completed, the fritillaria hupehensis can be quickly shoveled down to harvest through the arranged saw-type shovel plate 16, meanwhile, the angle of the saw-type shovel plate 16 can be freely adjusted according to the height of the fritillaria hupehensis, so that the fritillaria hupehensis can be better shoveled, when the fritillaria hupehensis is used and needs to be maintained, particularly when workers clean the screen 4, the workers only need to pull the handle, the handle drives the rod 22 to move, the rod 22 slides in the frame 1, the rod 22 drives the brush 24 to move, the brush 24 rubs the screen 4, residual soil on the surface of the screen 4 can be brushed down through the friction of the brush 24, the handle is only required to be pushed after the maintenance is finished, the rod 22 drives the rod 22 to move, the rod 22 then drives the vertical block 23 to move until the vertical block 23 is tightly attached to the magnet 25, the magnet 25 attracts the vertical block 23 due to the magnetic force of the magnet 25, the position of the brush 24 can be limited, and the brushes 24 can be arranged in the process of maintaining the screen 4, the maintenance of staff is facilitated, the use process of the brush 24 is simple and fast, the brush can be used only by simply pulling the handle, and the maintenance efficiency of the staff is effectively improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.