阅读说明：本技术 一种稀土矿石用可调节粉碎装置 (Tombarthite ore is with adjustable reducing mechanism ) 是由 曾德高 于 2021-08-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种粉碎装置,尤其涉及一种稀土矿石用可调节粉碎装置。本发明要解决的技术问题是如何设计一种能够根据需要的大小来调整稀土矿石粉碎的大小的稀土矿石用可调节粉碎装置。为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种稀土矿石用可调节粉碎装置,包括有：底座,底座顶部两侧均连接有支架；壳体,两侧支架之间连接有壳体；粉碎机构,壳体上设有粉碎机构；驱动机构,支架上设有驱动机构,驱动机构与粉碎机构传动连接。本发明通过粉碎机构和驱动机构配合运作对稀土矿石进行粉碎,从而达到对稀土矿石进行粉碎的效果。(The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to an adjustable crushing device for rare earth ore. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to design an adjustable crushing device for rare earth ore, which can adjust the crushing size of the rare earth ore according to the required size. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an adjustable crushing apparatus for rare earth ore, comprising: the two sides of the top of the base are both connected with a bracket; the shell is connected between the brackets on the two sides; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the shell; the driving mechanism is arranged on the support and is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism. According to the invention, the crushing mechanism and the driving mechanism are matched to operate to crush the rare earth ore, so that the effect of crushing the rare earth ore is achieved.)

1. The utility model provides a tombarthite is adjustable reducing mechanism for ore which characterized in that, including: the device comprises a base (1), wherein two sides of the top of the base (1) are connected with brackets (2); the shell (3) is connected between the brackets (2) at the two sides; the crushing mechanism (4), the shell (3) is provided with the crushing mechanism (4); the driving mechanism (5) is arranged on the support (2), and the driving mechanism (5) is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism (4).

2. An adjustable comminution apparatus for rare earth ore in accordance with claim 1, wherein the comminution means (4) includes: a fixing plate (44), wherein the fixing plate (44) is connected to the shell (3); the fixed plate (44) is rotationally connected with the inner rhombic sleeve (45); the inner rhombic sleeve (45) is connected with a second bevel gear (46); the inner diamond sleeve (45) is connected with the diamond rod (47) in a sliding mode, and the diamond rod (47) is in rotating fit with the shell (3); the third bevel gear (48) is connected to the rhombic rod (47); the return spring (49) is connected to the shell (3), and the return spring (49) is rotatably connected with the third bevel gear (48); the two sides of the shell (3) are both connected with the first baffle (411) in a sliding manner; the first rotating shaft (41) is rotatably connected between the first baffles (411) at two sides and one side of the shell (3); the ratchet wheel (42) is connected to the first rotating shaft (41); the first bevel gear (43) is connected to one of the first rotating shafts (41), and the second bevel gear (46) is meshed with the first bevel gear (43); and a fourth bevel gear (410) is connected to the other first rotating shaft (41), and the fourth bevel gear (410) is meshed with the third bevel gear (48).

3. An adjustable comminution apparatus for rare earth ores as claimed in claim 2 in which the drive mechanism (5) includes: the high-speed motor (51), the high-speed motor (51) is installed on the shell (3); the output shaft of the high-speed motor (51) is connected with the second rotating shaft (52); the first belt pulley (53) is connected to the first rotating shaft (41), the second rotating shaft (52) and one of the first rotating shafts (53); a first flat belt (54), and a first flat belt (54) is wound between the two first pulleys (53).

4. An adjustable crushing device for rare earth ore according to claim 3, characterized in that, the device further comprises an adjusting mechanism (6), the adjusting mechanism (6) comprises: the sliding block (61) is connected to the shell (3) in a sliding mode, and the sliding block (61) is rotatably matched with one first rotating shaft (41); the sliding sleeve (62) is connected to the shell (3), and the sliding sleeve (62) is in rotating fit with the other first rotating shaft (41); the threaded rod (63) is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve (62); the handle (64) is connected to the threaded rod (63), and the threaded rod (63) is in threaded fit with the sliding sleeve (62).

5. The adjustable crushing device for rare earth ore according to claim 4, characterized in that the device further comprises a material blocking mechanism (7), and the material blocking mechanism (7) comprises: the connecting plate (71) is connected to the sliding block (61); the wedge block (72) is connected to the connecting plate (71); the top of the shell (3) is connected with a discharging frame (73); the two sides of the discharging frame (73) are connected with the first guide rods (74); the sliding plate (75) is connected between the first guide rods (74) on the two sides in a sliding manner; the bottom of the sliding plate (75) is connected with the second baffle plate (76), and the sliding plate (75) is matched with the wedge block (72).

6. An adjustable crusher for rare earth ore according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom of the charging frame (73) is provided with a blanking opening, the blanking opening is aligned between the two ratchets (42), and the gap between the second baffle (76) and the blanking opening can pass through the ore.

7. An adjustable crushing device for rare earth ore according to claim 6, characterized in that, a collecting mechanism (8) is further included, the collecting mechanism (8) includes: the two sides of the top of the base (1) are both connected with a second guide rod (81); the box body (82) is connected with the second guide rods (81) at two sides in a sliding manner; two fixing blocks (83) are uniformly connected to the two sides of the box body (82) at intervals; the rotary plate (84) is rotatably connected between the fixing blocks (83) at two sides corresponding to each other; the contact rod (85) is connected to the rotating plate (84); two third guide rods (86) are connected to two sides of the box body (82); the first pull plate (87) is connected between the third guide rods (86) which correspond to each other above the two sides of the first pull plate (87) in a sliding manner, and the rotating plate (84) above the first pull plate (87) is used for blocking the first pull plate (87); the second pulling plate (89) is connected between the first guide rods (74) which are mutually corresponding below the two sides in a sliding manner, and the rotating plate (84) below is used for blocking the second pulling plate (89); the two third guide rods (86) on one side of the inclined plate (88) are both connected with the inclined plate (88) in a sliding manner, the two inclined plates (88) are respectively connected with the first pulling plate (87) and the second pulling plate (89), and the inclined plates (88) are matched with the contact rods (85); the collecting frame (810) is connected to the lower portion of the box body (82) in a sliding mode, and the collecting frame (810) is located below the second pulling plate (89).

8. An adjustable crushing device for rare earth ore according to claim 7, characterized in that, a shaking mechanism (9) is further included, the shaking mechanism (9) includes: a rotating rod (91) is rotatably connected to the bracket (2) at one side of the rotating rod (91); the second belt pulley (92), the rotating rod (91) and the second rotating shaft (52) are connected with the second belt pulley (92); a second flat belt (93), between the two second pulleys (92), the second flat belt (93) is wound; the rotating rod (91) is connected with the rotating disc (94); the cam (95), a plurality of cams (95) are evenly connected to the turntable (94) along the circumferential direction at intervals; the mounting rod (96), the mounting rod (96) is connected to the box body (82), and the cam (95) is matched with the mounting rod (96); and the elastic piece (97) is connected between the box body (82) and the second guide rod (81).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to an adjustable crushing device for rare earth ore.

Background

With the development of modern society and the improvement of life quality of people, in the modern society, rare earth elements are often needed in the industrial field, the rare earth elements are the general name of seventeen metal elements including lanthanide elements, scandium and yttrium in the periodic table of elements, 250 second baffles are used for rare earth ores in nature, and after the rare earth is picked into ores, the ores are generally needed to be crushed according to the size needed, so that the use is avoided being influenced by the overlarge or undersize of the ores.

Through retrieval, patent with granted patent publication No. CN110252490A discloses a tombarthite ore reducing mechanism, mainly solves among the prior art and produces the dust after smashing the tombarthite ore and cause the injury and reduce machine life's problem to environment and personnel. The method comprises the following steps: the back of the throwing frame is provided with a ventilation opening, and the ventilation opening is used for being connected with a fan to blow air; the baffle is arranged below the throwing frame; the working bin is arranged below the baffle; the ventilating pipe is connected with the throwing frame, the ventilating pipe and the ventilating opening are arranged in a straight line, and a filter screen is arranged in the ventilating pipe; the upper clamping plate is arranged below the throwing frame. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: the size of the powder cannot be adjusted according to the required size, and the requirements of people cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defect that the size of the crushed rare earth ore cannot be adjusted according to the required size during operation, the invention provides an adjustable crushing device for the rare earth ore, which can adjust the size of the crushed rare earth ore according to the required size.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an adjustable crushing device for rare earth ore, which comprises a base, wherein two sides of the top of the base are connected with a bracket; the shell is connected between the brackets on the two sides; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the shell; the driving mechanism is arranged on the support and is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is connected to the shell; the fixed plate is rotatably connected with the inner rhombic sleeve; the inner rhombic sleeve is connected with a second bevel gear; the inner diamond sleeve is connected with the diamond rod in a sliding manner, and the diamond rod is in running fit with the shell; the rhombic rod is connected with a third bevel gear; the shell is connected with a return spring which is rotatably connected with the third bevel gear; the two sides of the shell are both connected with the first baffle in a sliding manner; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the first baffle plates on two sides and one side of the shell; the first rotating shaft is connected with a ratchet wheel; one first rotating shaft is connected with a first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; and a fourth bevel gear is connected to the other first rotating shaft and meshed with the third bevel gear.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a high-speed motor, and the high-speed motor is mounted on the shell; the output shaft of the high-speed motor is connected with a second rotating shaft; the first belt pulley is connected to the second rotating shaft and one of the first rotating shafts; the first flat belt is wound between the two first belt pulleys.

Preferably, the device further comprises an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding block, the shell is connected with the sliding block in a sliding mode, and the sliding block is in rotating fit with one first rotating shaft; the sliding sleeve is connected to the shell and is in rotating fit with the other first rotating shaft; the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with the threaded rod; the handle is connected with the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is in threaded fit with the sliding sleeve.

Preferably, the material blocking mechanism comprises a connecting plate, and the sliding block is connected with the connecting plate; the wedge block is connected to the connecting plate; the top of the shell is connected with the discharging frame; the two sides of the discharging frame are connected with the first guide rods; the sliding plate is connected between the first guide rods on the two sides in a sliding manner; the bottom of the sliding plate is connected with a second baffle plate, and the sliding plate is matched with the wedge-shaped block.

Preferably, the bottom of the discharging frame is provided with a blanking port, the blanking port is aligned between the two ratchet wheels, and the gap between the second baffle and the blanking port can pass through ores.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a second guide rod, and the two sides of the top of the base are both connected with the second guide rod; the second guide rods on two sides of the box body are connected with the box body in a sliding mode; two fixed blocks are uniformly connected to two sides of the box body at intervals; the rotating plate is rotatably connected between the fixed blocks at two sides corresponding to each other; the rotating plate is connected with a contact rod; two third guide rods are connected to two sides of the box body; the third guide rods which correspond to each other above the two sides of the first pull plate are connected with the first pull plate in a sliding manner, and the rotating plate above the first pull plate is used for blocking the first pull plate; the second pull plate is connected between the first guide rods which are mutually corresponding below the two sides in a sliding manner, and the rotating plate below is used for blocking the second pull plate; the two inclined plates are respectively connected with the first pulling plate and the second pulling plate and are matched with the contact rod; collect the frame, box below slidingtype is connected with collects the frame, collects the frame and is located second arm-tie below.

Preferably, the shaking device comprises a rotating rod, and the bracket on one side is rotatably connected with the rotating rod; the rotating rod and the second rotating shaft are connected with a second belt pulley; a second flat belt is wound between the two second belt wheels; the rotating disc is connected to the rotating rod; the rotary table is uniformly connected with a plurality of cams at intervals along the circumferential direction; the installation rod is connected to the box body, and the cam is matched with the installation rod; and the elastic part is connected between the box body and the second guide rod.

(3) The beneficial effects are that:

1. according to the invention, the crushing mechanism and the driving mechanism are matched to operate to crush the rare earth ore, so that the effect of crushing the rare earth ore is achieved.

2. According to the invention, the rare earth ore is added through the material blocking mechanism, and the rare earth ore is not required to be added manually, so that the labor is effectively saved.

3. The invention can adjust the crushing size through the matching operation of the crushing mechanism and the adjusting mechanism during operation, thereby effectively solving the technical problems in the patents.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the blocking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the shaking mechanism of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-base, 2-bracket, 3-shell, 4-crushing mechanism, 41-first rotating shaft, 42-ratchet wheel, 43-first bevel gear, 44-fixing plate, 45-inner diamond sleeve, 46-second bevel gear, 47-diamond rod, 48-third bevel gear, 49-return spring, 410-fourth bevel gear, 411-first baffle, 5-driving mechanism, 51-high-speed motor, 52-second rotating shaft, 53-first belt pulley, 54-first flat belt, 6-adjusting mechanism, 61-slide block, 62-slide sleeve, 63-threaded rod, 64-handle, 7-material blocking mechanism, 71-connecting plate, 72-wedge block, 73-material discharging frame, 74-first guide rod, 75-sliding plate, 76-a second baffle, 8-a collecting mechanism, 81-a second guide rod, 82-a box body, 83-a fixed block, 84-a rotating plate, 85-a contact rod, 86-a third guide rod, 87-a first pulling plate, 88-a sloping plate, 89-a second pulling plate, 810-a collecting frame, 9-a shaking mechanism, 91-a rotating rod, 92-a second belt pulley, 93-a second flat belt, 94-a rotating disc, 95-a cam, 96-a mounting rod and 97-an elastic part.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

An adjustable crushing device for rare earth ore is shown in figures 1-2 and comprises a base 1, supports 2, a shell 3, a crushing mechanism 4 and a driving mechanism 5, wherein the supports 2 are connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the base 1, the shell 3 is connected between the supports 2 on the two sides, the crushing mechanism 4 is arranged on the shell 3, the driving mechanism 5 is arranged on the supports 2, and the driving mechanism 5 is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism 4.

The crushing mechanism 4 comprises a first rotating shaft 41, a ratchet wheel 42, a first bevel gear 43, a fixing plate 44, an inner diamond-shaped sleeve 45, a second bevel gear 46, a diamond-shaped rod 47, a third bevel gear 48, a return spring 49, a fourth bevel gear 410 and a first baffle 411, the front side of the shell 3 is connected with the fixing plate 44, the fixing plate 44 is connected with the inner diamond-shaped sleeve 45 in a rotating manner, the inner diamond-shaped sleeve 45 is connected with the second bevel gear 46, the inner diamond-shaped sleeve 45 is connected with the diamond-shaped rod 47 in a sliding manner, the diamond-shaped rod 47 is in rotating fit with the shell 3, the diamond-shaped rod 47 is connected with the third bevel gear 48, the return spring 49 is connected between the left side of the third bevel gear 48 and the diamond-shaped rod 47, the front side and the back side of the shell 3 are both connected with the first baffle 411 in a sliding manner, the first rotating shaft 41 is connected between the first baffle 411 at both sides and the left side of the shell 3 in a rotating manner, the ratchet wheel 42 is connected on the first rotating shaft 41 at the left side, the front side is connected with the first bevel gear 43, the second bevel gear 46 is engaged with the first bevel gear 43, a fourth bevel gear 410 is connected to the front side of the right first rotating shaft 41, and the fourth bevel gear 410 is engaged with the third bevel gear 48.

The driving mechanism 5 comprises a high-speed motor 51, a second rotating shaft 52, a first belt pulley 53 and a first flat belt 54, the high-speed motor 51 is installed on the left side of the shell 3, the second rotating shaft 52 is connected to an output shaft of the high-speed motor 51, the first belt pulley 53 is connected to the second rotating shaft 52 and the first rotating shaft 41 on the left side, and the first flat belt 54 is wound between the two first belt pulleys 53.

When rare earth ore needs to be crushed, the device can be used, firstly, a user puts ore into the shell 3, then the user starts the high-speed motor 51 to drive the second rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 52 rotates to drive the left first rotating shaft 41 to rotate through the first belt pulley 53 and the first flat belt 54, the left first rotating shaft 41 rotates to drive the inner diamond sleeve 45 to rotate through the first bevel gear 43 and the second bevel gear 46, the inner diamond sleeve 45 rotates to drive the right first rotating shaft 41 to rotate through the diamond rod 47, the third bevel gear 48 and the fourth bevel gear 410, the two first rotating shafts 41 drive the ratchet wheels 42 to rotate when rotating, the ratchet wheels 42 can crush ore when rotating, thus, the ore can be crushed, when the crushing degree needs to be adjusted, the first baffle 411 can be pulled to move left and right for adjustment, and the return spring 49 plays a role of return.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, the adjusting device further includes an adjusting mechanism 6, the adjusting mechanism 6 includes a sliding block 61, a sliding sleeve 62, a threaded rod 63 and a handle 64, the sliding block 61 is connected to the rear side of the housing 3 in a sliding manner, the sliding sleeve 62 is rotatably matched with the left first rotating shaft 41, the sliding block 61 is rotatably matched with the right first rotating shaft 41, the threaded rod 63 is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve 62, the handle 64 is connected to the threaded rod 63, and the threaded rod 63 is in threaded fit with the sliding sleeve 62.

When the first baffle 411 needs to be pulled to move left and right, the handle 64 can be twisted to drive the threaded rod 63 to rotate forward and backward, the threaded rod 63 drives the sliding block 61 to move left and right when rotating forward and backward, the sliding block 61 drives the first rotating shaft 41 on the right to move left and right when moving left and right, and the first rotating shaft 41 on the right drives all devices on the first rotating shaft to move left and right when moving left and right, so that the crushing degree can be adjusted more conveniently.

As shown in fig. 4, the material blocking device further comprises a material blocking mechanism 7, wherein the material blocking mechanism 7 comprises a connecting plate 71, a wedge block 72, a material placing frame 73, a first guide rod 74, a sliding plate 75 and a second blocking plate 76, the connecting plate 71 is connected to the slider 61, the wedge block 72 is connected to the connecting plate 71, the material placing frame 73 is connected to the top of the shell 3, the first guide rods 74 are connected to the front side and the rear side of the material placing frame 73, the sliding plate 75 is connected between the first guide rods 74 on the two sides in a sliding manner, the second blocking plate 76 is connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 75, and the sliding plate 75 is matched with the wedge block 72.

The bottom of the material discharging frame 73 is provided with a material dropping opening which is aligned between the two ratchet wheels 42, and the gap between the second baffle plate 76 and the material dropping opening can pass through ores.

When adding the ore, can put into the ore in the blowing frame 73, slider 61 moves right through connecting plate 71 drive wedge 72 and moves right when removing, wedge 72 can promote slide 75 rebound when moving right, slide 75 rebound drives all devices upward movement on it together, thereby make the gap grow between slide 75 and the blanking mouth, can pass through bigger ore, slider 61 is when moving left, slide 75 then falls under the effect of gravity, thereby make the ore that passes through littleer, so, just can add the size of ore according to the kibbling size of needs.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5, the collecting device 8 further comprises a collecting mechanism 8, the collecting mechanism 8 comprises a second guide rod 81, a box 82, a fixed block 83, a rotating plate 84, a contact rod 85, a third guide rod 86, a first pulling plate 87, an inclined plate 88, a second pulling plate 89 and a collecting frame 810, the second guide rod 81 is connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the base 1, the box 82 is slidably connected between the second guide rods 81 on the two sides, the two fixed blocks 83 are uniformly connected to the left side and the right side of the box 82 at intervals, the rotating plate 84 is rotatably connected between the fixed blocks 83 corresponding to each other on the two sides, the contact rod 85 is connected to the left side and the right side of the rotating plate 84, the two third guide rods 86 are connected to the left side and the right side of the box 82, the first pulling plate 87 is slidably connected between the third guide rods 86 corresponding to the upper sides, the second pulling plate 89 is slidably connected between the first guide rods 74 corresponding to the lower sides, all evenly spaced on first arm-tie 87 and the second arm-tie 89 and densely distributed has a plurality of blanking holes, the hole on first arm-tie 87 is greater than the hole on the second arm-tie 89, all be connected with swash plate 88 on two left third guide arms 86 slidingly, two swash plates 88 are connected with first arm-tie 87 and second arm-tie 89 respectively, the commentaries on classics board 84 of top is used for blocking first arm-tie 87, commentaries on classics board 84 of below is used for blocking second arm-tie 89, swash plate 88 and contact bar 85 cooperation, box 82 below slidingly is connected with collects frame 810, collect frame 810 and be located second arm-tie 89 below.

After the ore is smashed, the ore can fall into the box 82, larger ore is remained above the first pulling plate 87, medium-sized ore is remained above the second pulling plate 89, small ore is remained in the collecting frame 810, when the ore in the first pulling plate 87 or the second pulling plate 89 needs to be taken out, the first pulling plate 87 or the second pulling plate 89 can be directly pulled to move forwards, the first pulling plate 87 or the second pulling plate 89 drives all devices thereon to move together when moving, the inclined plate 88 can push the contact rod 85 to move when moving, the contact rod 85 drives the rotating plate 84 to swing when moving, so that the ore is taken out, when the ore in the collecting frame 810 needs to be taken out, the collecting frame 810 can be directly pulled out.

As shown in fig. 6, the shaking device 9 is further included, the shaking device 9 includes a rotating rod 91, a second belt pulley 92, a second flat belt 93, a rotating disk 94, a cam 95, an installation rod 96 and an elastic member 97, the left bracket 2 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 91, the rotating rod 91 and the second rotating shaft 52 are both connected with the second belt pulley 92, the second flat belt 93 is wound between the two second belt pulleys 92, the rotating rod 91 is connected with the rotating disk 94, the rotating disk 94 is uniformly connected with the plurality of cams 95 at intervals along the circumferential direction, the left side of the box 82 is connected with the installation rod 96, the cam 95 is matched with the installation rod 96, and the elastic member 97 is connected between the box 82 and the second guide rod 81.

Second pivot 52 drives dwang 91 through second belt pulley 92 and second flat belt 93 when rotating and rotates, and dwang 91 rotates and drives carousel 94 and rotate, and carousel 94 drives box 82 left and right sides reciprocating motion through cam 95 and installation pole 96 when rotating, and elastic component 97 plays the effect of restoring to the throne, and box 82 can shake its inside ore when left and right reciprocating motion for the ore can be better the screening of falling down.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.