阅读说明：本技术 红豆杉生产萃取设备 (Taxus chinensis production and extraction equipment ) 是由 朱久武 喻凯祥 吉杰标 于 2021-09-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及植物药物技术领域,具体涉及一种红豆杉生产萃取设备；投料斗位于粉碎箱的上方,粉碎组件位于投料斗的下方,两台挤压台分别相对设置于粉碎箱的内部,且两台挤压台的侧边分别相对设置有挤压槽,挤压组件位于挤压槽的内部,排料管位于排料管的下方,通过支撑架对粉碎箱进行支撑,在需要对其红豆杉进行药物提取时,便将其投放至投料斗处,进入粉碎组件处进行粉碎处理,随后便落入挤压台内部的挤压槽内部,启动挤压组件,对其进行研磨,便通过排料管处排出,对其进行收集,从而便能够得到研磨得非常细腻的红豆杉,便提高对红豆杉的萃取含量。(The invention relates to the technical field of plant medicines, in particular to a taxus chinensis production and extraction device; batch hopper is located the top of smashing the case, crushing unit is located the below of batch hopper, two extrusion platforms set up in the inside of smashing the case relatively respectively, and the side of two extrusion platforms is provided with the extrusion groove relatively respectively, extrusion unit is located the inside of extrusion groove, arrange the below that the material pipe is located row, support crushing case through the support frame, when needs carry out the medicine to its chinese yew and draw, just throw in it to batch hopper department, it carries out shredding to get into crushing unit department, just fall into the inside extrusion inslot portion of extrusion platform afterwards, start the extrusion subassembly, grind it, just discharge through arranging material pipe department, collect it, thereby just can obtain grinding very fine and smooth chinese yew, just improve the extraction content to the chinese yew.)

1. An extraction device for producing yew, which is characterized in that,

the extraction equipment for producing the yew comprises a base, a supporting frame, a crushing box, a feeding hopper, a crushing assembly, an extrusion table, an extrusion assembly and a discharge pipe, the base is arranged below the crushing box, the support frames are arranged on two side edges of the crushing box, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the crushing box, and is positioned above the crushing box, the crushing assembly is fixedly connected with the crushing box and is positioned below the feeding hopper, the number of the extrusion tables is two, each extrusion table is respectively and oppositely arranged in the crushing box, and is positioned below the crushing component, the side edges of the two extrusion tables are respectively and oppositely provided with an extrusion groove, the extrusion component is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the crushing box and is positioned below the discharging pipe;

the crushing assembly comprises a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a first gear roller and a second gear roller, the first motor is fixedly connected with the crushing box and is positioned on the side edge of the crushing box, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, the other end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the burning box, the first gear roller is arranged above the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is arranged on the side edge of the first rotating shaft, and the second gear roller is arranged above the second rotating shaft and is matched with the second gear roller.

2. The extraction equipment for producing yew as claimed in claim 1, wherein,

the crushing assembly further comprises two supporting brackets, and the supporting brackets are arranged on the side edges of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.

3. The extraction equipment for producing yew as claimed in claim 2, wherein,

taxus chinensis production extraction equipment still includes the screen cloth, the screen cloth with extrusion platform fixed connection to be located two between the extrusion platform.

4. The extraction equipment for producing yew as claimed in claim 3, wherein,

the extrusion subassembly includes second motor, first dwang, first waist shape rotor and second waist shape rotor, the second motor with smash case fixed connection, and be located smash the side of case, the one end of first dwang with the output fixed connection of second motor, the other end of first dwang runs through smash the case, and with first waist shape rotor fixed connection, and be located the inside in extrusion groove, the second dwang set up in the side of first dwang, second waist shape rotor set up in the side of second dwang, just second waist shape rotor with first waist shape rotor cooperatees.

5. The extraction equipment for producing yew as claimed in claim 4, wherein,

the extrusion assembly further comprises a stabilizing support, and the stabilizing support is movably connected with the second rotating rod and located on the side edge of the second motor.

6. The extraction equipment for producing yew as claimed in claim 5, wherein,

taxus chinensis production extraction equipment still includes the collecting box, the collecting box with base fixed connection, and be located arrange the below of expecting the pipe.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant medicines, in particular to taxus chinensis production and extraction equipment.

Background

The taxol is a natural secondary metabolite separated and purified from the bark of a gymnosperm yew, and has good anti-tumor effect through clinical verification, and particularly has special effects on ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, breast cancer and the like with high incidence rate of cancer. Paclitaxel is the hottest anticancer drug in the international market in recent years, is considered to be one of the most effective anticancer drugs in the future 20 years of human beings, the global population and the cancer incidence rate are explosively increased in recent years, the demand of paclitaxel is obviously increased, and the paclitaxel required by clinic and scientific research is mainly directly extracted from taxus chinensis.

The existing extraction method is to crush the taxus chinensis and then extract the taxus chinensis by adopting an extraction and separation purification method, but the crushing effect of the existing taxus chinensis production and extraction equipment is poor when the taxus chinensis is crushed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a taxus chinensis production extraction device, and aims to solve the technical problem that the crushing effect of the taxus chinensis production extraction device in the prior art is poor when the taxus chinensis is crushed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the extraction equipment for producing the taxus chinensis adopted by the invention comprises a base, a support frame, a crushing box, a feeding hopper, a crushing assembly, two extrusion tables, an extrusion assembly and a discharge pipe, wherein the base is arranged below the crushing box, the support frame is arranged on two side edges of the crushing box, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the crushing box and is positioned above the crushing box, the crushing assembly is fixedly connected with the crushing box and is positioned below the feeding hopper, the number of the extrusion tables is two, each extrusion table is respectively and oppositely arranged in the crushing box and is positioned below the crushing assembly, extrusion grooves are respectively and oppositely arranged on the side edges of the two extrusion tables, the extrusion assembly is fixedly connected with the crushing box and is positioned in the extrusion grooves, the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the crushing box and is positioned below the discharging pipe;

the crushing assembly comprises a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a first gear roller and a second gear roller, the first motor is fixedly connected with the crushing box and is positioned on the side edge of the crushing box, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, the other end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the burning box, the first gear roller is arranged above the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is arranged on the side edge of the first rotating shaft, and the second gear roller is arranged above the second rotating shaft and is matched with the second gear roller.

The both sides limit of smashing the case all is provided with the support frame, the support frame is right smash the case and support, the base set up in smash the below of case, it is right the support frame supports, feeding hopper set up in smash the top of case, crushing unit set up in throw the below of material, when needs carry out the medicine to its chinese yew and draw, just put in its chinese yew extremely feeding hopper department gets into crushing unit department, crushing unit carries out shredding to it, just falls into afterwards extrusion platform is inside to be set up inside the extrusion inslot portion starts extrusion subassembly grinds it, grinds the back that finishes, just sets up through the below arrange the material pipe department and discharge, collect it to just can obtain grinding very exquisite chinese yew, just improve the extraction content to the chinese yew.

The crushing assembly further comprises two supporting supports, and the supporting supports are arranged on the side edges of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.

The side of first pivot with the second pivot all is provided with support and hold in the palm, can support it.

The Chinese yew production and extraction equipment further comprises a screen, wherein the screen is fixedly connected with the extrusion tables and is positioned between the two extrusion tables.

The screen can assist the crushing assembly, strengthen crushing and carry out screening treatment on the crushing assembly.

Wherein, extrusion component includes second motor, first dwang, second dwang, first waist shape rotor and second waist shape rotor, the second motor with smash case fixed connection, and be located smash the side of case, the one end of first dwang with the output fixed connection of second motor, the other end of first dwang runs through smash the case, and with first waist shape rotor fixed connection, and be located the inside in extrusion groove, the second dwang set up in the side of first dwang, second waist shape rotor set up in the side of second dwang, just second waist shape rotor with first waist shape rotor cooperatees.

The crushing assembly can grind the particles crushed by the crushing assembly.

Wherein, extrusion component still includes and stabilizes the support, stabilize support with second dwang swing joint, and be located the side of second motor.

The second rotating rod can be supported by the stable support, so that the grinding effect is enhanced.

Wherein, yew production extraction equipment still includes the collecting box, the collecting box with base fixed connection, and be located arrange the below of expecting the pipe.

The collecting box set up in the top of base can collect its chinese yew that grinds the completion.

The yew production and extraction equipment provided by the invention has the advantages that when the medicine extraction needs to be carried out on the yew, the yew is crushed and put into the feeding hopper, the yew enters the crushing assembly in the crushing box through the feeding hopper, then the first motor of the crushing assembly is started, the output end of the first motor drives the first rotating shaft fixedly connected with the first motor, the first rotating shaft drives the first gear fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft to rotate, the second gear is arranged on the side edge of the first gear and matched with the first gear, when the first gear rotates, the second gear is driven to rotate, the tooth blocks are meshed with each other, the yew is crushed, the second rotating shaft supports the second gear roller, and the crushing treatment of the yew is assisted, pulverize the back that finishes, just two through the below setting the extrusion platform gets into the inside setting of extrusion platform inside the extrusion inslot, the extrusion inslot portion sets up extrusion subassembly just grinds the chinese yew that pulverizes, grinds the back that finishes, just falls out, through arrange the discharge of material pipe, collect it to just can obtain the chinese yew that grinds and obtain very fine and smooth.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an extraction plant for producing yew of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the extraction equipment for producing yew of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the extraction equipment for producing yew of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the a-a line structure of fig. 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B line structure of fig. 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at C of fig. 4.

1-base, 2-support frame, 3-crushing box, 4-feeding hopper, 5-crushing component, 51-first motor, 52-first rotating shaft, 53-second rotating shaft, 54-first gear roller, 55-second gear roller, 56-support bracket, 6-extrusion table, 7-extrusion component, 71-second motor, 72-first rotating shaft, 73-second rotating shaft, 74-first kidney-shaped rotor, 75-second kidney-shaped rotor, 76-stabilization bracket, 8-discharge pipe, 9-extrusion groove, 10-screen, 101-collection box, 102-screen moving component, 1021-vibration motor, 1022-connecting rod, 1023-fixed frame, 1024-connecting screen and 1025-support block.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides an extraction apparatus for producing taxus chinensis, which comprises a base 1, a support frame 2, a crushing box 3, a feeding hopper 4, a crushing assembly 5, an extrusion table 6, an extrusion assembly 7 and a discharge pipe 8, wherein the base 1 is arranged below the crushing box 3, the support frame 2 is arranged on both side edges of the crushing box 3, the feeding hopper 4 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 3 and is positioned above the crushing box 3, the crushing assembly 5 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 3 and is positioned below the feeding hopper 4, the number of the extrusion tables 6 is two, each extrusion table 6 is respectively and oppositely arranged inside the crushing box 3 and below the crushing assembly 5, and the side edges of the two extrusion tables 6 are respectively and oppositely provided with an extrusion groove 9, the extrusion assembly 7 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 3 and is positioned inside the extrusion groove 9, and the discharge pipe 8 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 3 and is positioned below the discharge pipe 8;

the crushing assembly 5 comprises a first motor 51, a first rotating shaft 52, a second rotating shaft 53, a first gear roller 54 and a second gear roller 55, the first motor 51 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 3 and is positioned on the side edge of the crushing box 3, one end of the first rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 51, the other end of the first rotating shaft 52 penetrates through the burning box, the first gear roller 54 is arranged above the first rotating shaft 52, the second rotating shaft 53 is arranged on the side edge of the first rotating shaft 52, the second gear roller 55 is arranged above the second rotating shaft 53, and the first gear roller 54 is matched with the second gear roller 55.

In this embodiment, the support frames 2 are disposed on both sides of the pulverizing box 3, the support frames 2 support the pulverizing box 3, the base 1 is disposed below the pulverizing box 3 to support the support frames 2, the feeding hopper 4 is disposed above the pulverizing box 3, the pulverizing unit 5 is disposed below the feeding hopper 4, when the medicine extraction of the yew is required, the yew is pulverized and then put into the feeding hopper 4, the pulverizing unit 5 entering the pulverizing box 3 through the feeding hopper 4 is started, then the first motor 51 of the pulverizing unit 5 is started, the output end of the first motor 51 drives the first rotating shaft 52 fixedly connected thereto, the first rotating shaft 52 drives the first gear roller 54 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, second gear set up in first gear roll 54's side, and cooperate with it first gear roll 54 rotates, just drives second gear roll 55 rotates, and tooth piece intermeshing just pulverizes the chinese yew, second pivot 53 just will second gear roll 55 supports to supplementary its chinese yew pulverizes the processing, pulverizes the back that finishes, just two through the below setting extrusion stage 6 gets into extrusion stage 6 is inside to be set up inside extrusion tank 9, extrusion tank 9 is inside to be set up extrusion subassembly 7 just grinds the chinese yew that pulverizes, grinds the back that finishes, just falls out, through arrange material pipe 8 and discharge, collect it to just can obtain to grind very fine and smooth chinese yew, just improves the extraction content to the chinese yew.

Further, the crushing assembly 5 further comprises two support brackets 56, the number of the support brackets 56 is two, and the support brackets 56 are arranged on the side edges of the first rotating shaft 52 and the second rotating shaft 53.

In this embodiment, the supporting brackets 56 are disposed on the side edges of the first rotating shaft 52 and the second rotating shaft 53, and when the first rotating shaft 52 and the second rotating shaft 53 rotate, the supporting brackets 56 can support the first rotating shaft 52 and the second rotating shaft 53, so that the first rotating shaft 52 and the second rotating shaft 53 can be assisted to rotate

Furthermore, yew production extraction equipment still includes screen cloth 10, screen cloth 10 with extrusion platform 6 fixed connection to be located two between the extrusion platform 6.

In this embodiment, the screen 10 is disposed between the two squeezing tables 6, and after the taxus chinensis is crushed by the crushing assembly 5, the taxus chinensis is filtered by the screen 10, and the unfiltered taxus chinensis is crushed again by the crushing assembly 5, so that the crushing effect is enhanced.

Further, extrusion component 7 includes second motor 71, first dwang 72, second dwang 73, first waist shape rotor 74 and second waist shape rotor 75, second motor 71 with smash case 3 fixed connection, and be located smash the side of case 3, the one end of first dwang 72 with the output fixed connection of second motor 71, the other end of first dwang 72 runs through smash case 3, and with first waist shape rotor 74 fixed connection, and be located the inside in extrusion groove 9, second dwang 73 set up in the side of first dwang 72, second waist shape rotor 75 set up in the side of second dwang 73, just second waist shape rotor 75 with first waist shape rotor 74 cooperatees.

In this embodiment, in the taxus chinensis after sieving, can have great granule to crush unavoidably, just fall into inside the extrusion groove 9, start extrusion subassembly 7 the second motor 71, the second motor 71 just drives first rotor rod 72 rotates, first pivot 52 pole just drives fixed connection with it first kidney-shaped rotor 74, first kidney-shaped rotor 74 just drives the side second kidney-shaped rotor 75 is in inside the extrusion groove 9 rotates, grinds it for the taxus chinensis granule that pulverizes, second rotor rod 73 just right second kidney-shaped rotor 75 supports, and supplementary it grinds, makes its taxus chinensis granule grind more exquisite to strengthen crushing effect, improve extraction content.

Further, the pressing assembly 7 further comprises a stabilizing support 76, and the stabilizing support 76 is movably connected with the second rotating rod 73 and is located at a side edge of the second motor 71.

In this embodiment, the stabilizing support 76 is disposed at a side of the second motor 71, and can support the second rotating lever 73, thereby assisting the second rotating lever 73 to rotate and enhancing the rotating effect.

Further, yew production extraction facility still includes collecting box 101, collecting box 101 with base 1 fixed connection, and be located arrange the below of material pipe 8.

In this embodiment, the collecting box 101 is arranged below the discharging pipe 8, and after the taxus chinensis is ground into powder, the powder is discharged from the discharging pipe 8 arranged below the crushing box 3 and falls into the collecting box 101 for collection.

Further, yew production extraction equipment still includes the subassembly 102 that sieves, sieve move subassembly 102 with smash case 3 fixed connection, and be located the below of extrusion platform 6.

In this embodiment, the sifting component 102 is disposed below the extrusion table 6, and when the extrusion component 7 finishes grinding the taxus chinensis particles and falls to the sifting component 102, the sifting component 102 sifts the grinded taxus chinensis, thereby enhancing the grinding effect.

Further, the sieving assembly 102 comprises a vibration motor 1021, a connecting rod 1022, a fixed frame 1023 and a connecting screen 1024, the vibration motor 1021 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 3 and is located on the side of the crushing box 3, one end of the connecting rod 1022 is fixedly connected with the vibration motor 1021, the other end of the connecting rod 1022 penetrates through the crushing box 3 and is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 1023, and the connecting screen 1024 is arranged inside the fixed frame 1023.

In this embodiment, the chinese yew after the grinding is accomplished falls into sieve move subassembly 102 when connecting screen cloth 1024 is inside, just start shock dynamo 1021, shock dynamo 1021 just drives fixed connection with it connecting rod 1022, connecting rod 1022 just drives fixed connection with it fixed frame 1023 is in smash 3 inside vibrations of case, connecting screen cloth 1024 set up in the inside of fixed frame 1023 just drives connecting screen cloth 1024 shakes, just will the chinese yew of the grinding placed above connecting screen cloth 1024 sieves to can sieve out and grind the chinese yew that obtains more fine and smooth.

Further, the sieving assembly 102 further comprises a supporting block 1025, one end of the supporting block 1025 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 1023, the other end of the supporting block 1025 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 3, and the supporting block 1025 is arranged opposite to the connecting rod 1022.

In this embodiment, the support block 1025 is disposed opposite to the connection bar 1022 on the side of the fixed frame 1023, and can support the fixed frame 1023 to assist the connection screen 1024 in vibrating and screening.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.