阅读说明：本技术 一种便于高空收集垃圾的分类装置 (Sorting device convenient for collecting garbage at high altitude ) 是由 王堃莹 于 2021-09-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及建筑垃圾处理的技术领域,具体为一种便于高空收集垃圾的分类装置,包括多个调节滑块、调节箱和调节电机,多个调节滑块分别与多个支撑架滑动连接,调节箱的内部转动连接有两个调节蜗轮,调节箱的左侧设置有调节蜗杆,调节蜗杆伸出调节箱的后侧并与调节箱转动连接,调节蜗杆与两个调节蜗轮啮合,两个调节蜗轮的内部均设置有螺纹孔,两个调节蜗轮的内部均螺纹连接有两个调节螺杆,两个调节螺杆的顶端和底端均伸出调节箱,两个调节螺杆的顶端固定在位于左侧的支撑板的底部,调节电机安装在位于垃圾箱左后侧的支撑架上,调节蜗杆的后端与调节电机的输出端连接；其能够根据使用需求对高度进行适当的调节,提高使用时的灵活性和实用性。(The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a classifying device convenient for collecting waste at high altitude, which comprises a plurality of adjusting slide blocks, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting box and an adjusting motor, wherein a plurality of adjusting slide blocks are respectively connected with a plurality of supporting frames in a sliding manner, two adjusting worm wheels are rotatably connected inside the adjusting box, an adjusting worm is arranged on the left side of the adjusting box, the adjusting worm extends out of the rear side of the adjusting box and is rotatably connected with the adjusting box, the adjusting worm is meshed with the two adjusting worm wheels, threaded holes are formed in the two adjusting worm wheels, two adjusting screw rods are respectively in threaded connection inside the two adjusting worm wheels, the top ends and the bottom ends of the two adjusting screw rods extend out of the adjusting box, the top ends of the two adjusting screw rods are fixed at the bottom of a supporting plate on the left side, the adjusting motor is arranged on the supporting frame on the left rear side of the garbage box, and the rear end of the adjusting worm is connected with the output end of the adjusting motor; it can carry out appropriate regulation to the height according to the user demand, flexibility and practicality when improving the use.)

1. The utility model provides a sorter convenient to rubbish is collected in high altitude, includes dustbin (1), the top of dustbin (1) is provided with the feed inlet, the inside of dustbin (1) is provided with a plurality of division boards (2), a plurality of division boards (2) are a plurality of rubbish chambeies respectively with dustbin (1) inside, the bottom and a plurality of rubbish chamber intercommunication of dustbin (1) are provided with a plurality of play hopper (3), the bottom of a plurality of play hopper (3) is provided with ejection of compact apron (4), the four corners department of dustbin (1) all is provided with support frame (5), its characterized in that: the garbage can comprises a plurality of adjusting slide blocks (6), an adjusting box (7) and an adjusting motor (8), wherein the adjusting slide blocks (6) are respectively fixed above and below four corners of the garbage can (1), the adjusting slide blocks (6) are respectively in sliding connection with a plurality of supporting frames (5), and supporting plates (9) are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the garbage can (1);

the garbage bin is characterized in that the adjusting box (7) is fixed between two supporting frames (5) on the left side, two adjusting worm wheels (10) are rotatably connected inside the adjusting box (7), an adjusting worm (11) is arranged on the left side of the adjusting box (7), the adjusting worm (11) extends out of the rear side of the adjusting box (7) and is rotatably connected with the adjusting box (7), the adjusting worm (11) is meshed with the two adjusting worm wheels (10), threaded holes are formed in the two adjusting worm wheels (10), two adjusting screw rods (12) are respectively and internally and uniformly in threaded connection with the two adjusting worm wheels (10), the adjusting box (7) extends out of the top ends and the bottom ends of the two adjusting screw rods (12), the top ends of the two adjusting screw rods (12) are fixed at the bottom of a supporting plate (9) on the left side, and the adjusting motor (8) is installed on the supporting frame (5) on the left rear side of the garbage bin (1), the rear end of the adjusting worm (11) is connected with the output end of the adjusting motor (8), the garbage can further comprises a dust-proof box (23), the dust-proof box (23) is fixed on a supporting frame (5) located on the left rear side of the garbage can (1), the adjusting motor (8) is installed inside the dust-proof box (23), and the adjusting worm (11) extends into the dust-proof box (23);

the garbage can supporting device is characterized by further comprising two first supporting screw rods (13), a plurality of supporting threaded holes (14) are formed in the two supporting frames (5) located on the right side of the garbage can (1), the two first supporting screw rods (13) are respectively in threaded connection with the two supporting frames (5), the two first supporting screw rods (13) are located on the two sides of the supporting plate (9), threaded holes are formed in the supporting plate (9), the first supporting screw rods (13) simultaneously and spirally penetrate through the supporting threaded holes (14) in sequence and are meshed with the threaded holes in the supporting plate (9), and mass blocks are fixedly connected to the same end portions of the rod bodies of the two first supporting screw rods in a matching mode;

the first support screw (13) and the second support screws are respectively inserted into the higher part and the lower part of the support threaded holes (14), the density of the rod body of the second support screws is designed in a differentiated mode, and the density of the same end, provided with the screw cap, of the second support screws is higher.

2. The sorting device for facilitating high altitude collection of refuse according to claim 1, further comprising: still include a plurality of balanced screwed pipes (15), a plurality of balanced screwed pipes (15) are fixed respectively in the bottom of a plurality of support frames (5), and the equal threaded connection in inside of a plurality of balanced screwed pipes (15) has balanced screw rod (16), and the bottom of a plurality of balanced screw rods (16) all is fixed with backing plate (17).

3. The sorting device for facilitating high altitude collection of refuse according to claim 1, further comprising: dust removal plates (18) are arranged among the discharge hoppers (3), and dust removal nozzles (19) are arranged at the bottoms of the dust removal plates (18).

4. A sorting device for facilitating the collection of refuse at high altitudes as claimed in claim 3, wherein: dust fall board (20) are all installed on the top of a plurality of division boards (2), and a plurality of dust fall shower nozzles (21) are all installed to a plurality of dust fall board (20).

5. The sorting device for facilitating high altitude collection of refuse according to claim 1, further comprising: still include a plurality of infrared camera (22), a plurality of infrared camera (22) are installed respectively the inside both sides of dustbin (1) and the top of a plurality of division board (2).

6. The sorting device for facilitating high altitude collection of refuse according to claim 1, further comprising: the bottom of each garbage cavity is provided with a pressure sensing assembly, and a display is connected with the pressure sensing assembly.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a classifying device convenient for collecting waste at high altitude.

Background

As is well known, a high-altitude garbage collection device is a device used in a construction site for collecting construction garbage at high altitude and reducing the occupied space of the garbage, and is widely used in the field of construction garbage disposal.

A patent with chinese patent publication No. CN205998473U, which is retrieved, discloses a high-altitude garbage recycling device for construction site, which is roughly described as: including an open cuboid rubbish storage box in upper end, four corners of box welded fastening respectively cooperate and have a support post, the welding has the support anchor strut between the outside of support post and box, support post and the support frame that supports the anchor strut and form the box, feed bin under the frustum type is equipped with in the bottom of box, the bottom face of feed bin is little awl mesa down, be equipped with the blanking mouth on little awl mesa, still be equipped with an auxiliary frame on little awl mesa, auxiliary frame surrounds the blanking mouth, slide cover plate is connected through transmission sliding fit on the auxiliary frame, it utilizes waste material preparation such as building site abandonment steel sheet and angle bar.

Present building site high altitude rubbish recovery unit discovers when using, it is inconvenient when using to highly adjust, lead to its flexibility and the practicality when using lower, present high altitude rubbish recovery unit mostly can not realize building class rubbish's categorised accomodating in addition, because building class rubbish's weight is heavier, and the output ratio of different kind rubbish is not too fixed, for example the rubbish splendid attire of the dismantlement in-process of old building, even consequently adopt elevating gear to rise the dustbin after target in place, because multiple rubbish can't be synchronous growth completely at yesterday night, consequently can take place the risk that the garbage bin topples, and if simple adoption for garbage bin configuration slope compensation or slope, then still need dispose complicated hydraulic assembly and dynamic deviation rectification electronic monitoring system.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the classification device convenient for collecting garbage at high altitude, which can properly adjust the height according to the use requirement and improve the flexibility and the practicability in use.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a classification device convenient for high-altitude garbage collection comprises a garbage can, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the garbage can, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the garbage can, the interior of the garbage can is respectively provided with a plurality of garbage cavities through the plurality of partition plates, the bottom of the garbage can is communicated with the plurality of garbage cavities and is provided with a plurality of discharge hoppers, discharge cover plates are arranged at the bottoms of the discharge hoppers, supporting frames are arranged at four corners of the garbage can and comprise a plurality of adjusting sliders, an adjusting box and an adjusting motor, the adjusting sliders are respectively fixed above and below the four corners of the garbage can, the adjusting sliders are respectively connected with the supporting frames in a sliding mode, and supporting plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the garbage can;

the adjusting box is fixed between two supporting frames positioned on the left side, the inside of the adjusting box is rotatably connected with two adjusting worm wheels, the left side of the adjusting box is provided with an adjusting worm, the adjusting worm extends out of the rear side of the adjusting box and is rotatably connected with the adjusting box, the adjusting worm is meshed with the two adjusting worm wheels, the insides of the two adjusting worm wheels are respectively provided with a threaded hole, the insides of the two adjusting worm wheels are respectively in threaded connection with two adjusting screw rods, the tops and the bottoms of the two adjusting screw rods extend out of the adjusting box, the tops of the two adjusting screw rods are fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate positioned on the left side, the adjusting motor is arranged on the supporting frame positioned on the left rear side of the garbage box, the rear end of the adjusting worm is connected with the output end of the adjusting motor, the dust-proof box is further included, the dust-proof box is fixed on the supporting frame positioned on the left rear side of the garbage box, and the adjusting motor is arranged inside the dust-proof box, the adjusting worm extends into the interior of the dust-proof box;

the garbage can support the garbage can and comprises a garbage can body, a plurality of supporting threaded holes are formed in two supporting frames positioned on the right side of the garbage can, the two supporting threaded holes are respectively in threaded connection with the two supporting frames, the two supporting threaded holes are positioned on two sides of a supporting plate, threaded holes are formed in the supporting plate, the first supporting threaded holes simultaneously and spirally penetrate through and are meshed with the supporting threaded holes and the threaded holes in the supporting plate in sequence, and mass blocks are fixedly connected to the same end portions of the two supporting threaded rod bodies in a matching mode;

the first support screw and the second support screws are respectively inserted into the higher positions and the lower positions of the support threaded holes, the density of the rod body of the second support screw is designed in a differentiated mode, and the density of the same end, provided with the nuts, of the second support screws is larger.

Preferably, still include a plurality of balanced screwed pipes, a plurality of balanced screwed pipes are fixed respectively in the bottom of a plurality of support frames, and the equal threaded connection in inside of a plurality of balanced screwed pipes has balanced screw rod, and the bottom of a plurality of balanced screw rods all is fixed with the backing plate.

Preferably, all be provided with the dust removal board between a plurality of play hoppers, the dust removal shower nozzle is all installed to the bottom of a plurality of dust removal boards.

Preferably, the top of a plurality of division boards all installs the dust fall board, and a plurality of dust fall shower nozzles are all installed to a plurality of dust fall boards.

Preferably, still include a plurality of infrared cameras, a plurality of infrared cameras are installed respectively in the inside both sides of dustbin and the top of a plurality of division boards.

Preferably, a pressure sensing assembly is arranged at the bottom of each garbage cavity, and a display is further arranged and connected with the pressure sensing assembly.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a classification device convenient for collecting garbage at high altitude, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through selecting and matching two different support screws with mass blocks and different material densities, the gravity center change of the whole device caused by the garbage weight unbalance state in a plurality of classification spaces of the suspended garbage can in the application can be compensated by a combination mode of fine adjustment and coarse adjustment.

2. This sorter convenient to rubbish is collected in high altitude drives the adjusting worm through adjusting motor and rotates, makes the adjusting worm drive two and adjusts the worm wheel rotations to make the adjusting worm wheel drive adjusting screw through rotating and go up and down, thereby make adjusting screw drive dustbin and adjust the slider and slide on the support frame, thereby highly adjust the dustbin, thereby improve flexibility and the practicality of this device when using.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the conditioning case of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a dustbin; 2. a partition plate; 3. a discharge hopper; 4. a discharge cover plate; 5. a support frame; 6. adjusting the sliding block; 7. an adjusting box; 8. adjusting the motor; 9. a support plate; 10. adjusting the worm gear; 11. adjusting the worm; 12. adjusting the screw rod; 13. a first support screw; 14. supporting the threaded hole; 15. balancing the threaded pipe; 16. a balance screw; 17. a base plate; 18. a dust removal plate; 19. a dust removal spray head; 20. a dust fall plate; 21. a dust fall sprayer; 22. an infrared camera; 23. dust-proof box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the classification device convenient for collecting garbage at high altitude of the invention comprises a garbage can 1, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the garbage can 1, a plurality of partition plates 2 are arranged inside the garbage can 1, the plurality of partition plates 2 divide the interior of the garbage can 1 into a plurality of garbage cavities respectively, a plurality of discharge hoppers 3 are arranged at the bottom of the garbage can 1 and communicated with the plurality of garbage cavities, a discharge cover plate 4 is arranged at the bottom of the plurality of discharge hoppers 3, support frames 5 are arranged at four corners of the garbage can 1, and the classification device comprises a plurality of adjusting sliders 6, an adjusting box 7 and an adjusting motor 8, the plurality of adjusting sliders 6 are respectively fixed above and below the four corners of the garbage can 1, the plurality of adjusting sliders 6 are respectively connected with the plurality of support frames 5 in a sliding manner, and support plates 9 are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the garbage can 1;

the adjusting box 7 is fixed between the two support frames 5 positioned on the left side, the adjusting box 7 is internally and rotatably connected with two adjusting worm wheels 10, the left side of the adjusting box 7 is provided with an adjusting worm 11, the adjusting worm 11 extends out of the rear side of the adjusting box 7 and is rotatably connected with the adjusting box 7, the adjusting worm 11 is meshed with the two adjusting worm wheels 10, the two adjusting worm wheels 10 are internally and respectively provided with a threaded hole, the two adjusting worm wheels 10 are internally and respectively in threaded connection with two adjusting screw rods 12, the top ends and the bottom ends of the two adjusting screw rods 12 extend out of the adjusting box 7, the top ends of the two adjusting screw rods 12 are fixed at the bottom of the support plate 9 positioned on the left side, the adjusting motor 8 is installed on the support frame 5 positioned on the left rear side of the garbage box 1, the rear end of the adjusting worm 11 is connected with the output end of the adjusting motor 8, the dust-proof box 23 is further included, the dust-proof box 23 is fixed on the support frame 5 positioned on the left rear side of the garbage box 1, the adjusting motor 8 is arranged inside the dust-proof box 23, and the adjusting worm 11 extends into the dust-proof box 23;

the garbage can supporting device is characterized by further comprising two first supporting screw rods 13, a plurality of supporting threaded holes 14 are formed in the two supporting frames 5 located on the right side of the garbage can 1, the two first supporting screw rods 13 are respectively in threaded connection with the two supporting frames 5, the two first supporting screw rods 13 are located on the two sides of the supporting plate 9, threaded holes are formed in the supporting plate 9, the first supporting screw rods 13 simultaneously and spirally penetrate through and are meshed with the supporting threaded holes 14 and the threaded holes in the supporting plate 9 in sequence, and mass blocks are fixedly connected to the same end portions of the rod bodies of the two first supporting screw rods in a matching mode;

a plurality of second supporting screws are further arranged, wherein the first supporting screws 13 and the second supporting screws are respectively inserted into the higher positions and the lower positions of the supporting threaded holes 14, the density of the second supporting screws is designed in a material density differentiation mode, and the density of the same end with the nuts of the second supporting screws is larger.

It should be further noted that dust removal plates 18 are arranged among the discharge hoppers 3, dust removal nozzles 19 are mounted at the bottoms of the dust removal plates 18, dust removal plates 20 are mounted at the top ends of the partition plates 2, a plurality of dust removal nozzles 21 are mounted on the dust removal plates 20, water mist is sprayed through the dust removal nozzles 19 during discharging, and water mist is sprayed through the dust removal nozzles 21 during feeding, so that dust generated during use of the dustbin 1 can be reduced; the garbage can is characterized by further comprising a plurality of infrared cameras 22, the infrared cameras 22 are respectively installed on two sides of the interior of the garbage can 1 and the tops of the partition plates 2, whether the garbage can 1 is full can be monitored through the infrared cameras 22, and when the garbage can 1 is nearly full, the discharging cover plate 4 is opened in time to convey garbage in the garbage can 1 away; still include dust proof box 23, dust proof box 23 is fixed on the support frame 5 that is located dustbin 1 left rear side, and adjusting motor 8 installs in dust proof box 23's inside, adjusts the inside that worm 11 stretched into dust proof box 23, can carry out dustproof protection to adjusting motor 8 through dust proof box 23.

In summary, the working principle and the working process of the classification device convenient for collecting garbage at high altitude are that when in use, the height of the garbage can 1 is adjusted by using the adjusting motor 8, specifically, the adjusting motor 8 drives the adjusting worm 11 to rotate, the adjusting worm 11 drives the two adjusting worm wheels 10 to rotate, so that the adjusting worm wheels 10 drive the adjusting screw 12 to lift through rotation, the adjusting screw 12 drives the garbage can 1 and the adjusting slider 6 to slide on the support frame 5, so as to adjust the height of the garbage can 1, the first support screw 13 is used for supporting the right side of the garbage can 1, then different garbage is thrown into different garbage cavities, and when the garbage is thrown into the garbage cavities, the dust amount is reduced by using the dust fall spray head 21; when the garbage in the garbage cavity is full, opening the corresponding discharging cover plate 4, carrying the garbage away by using a garbage truck and the like, spraying water mist by using a dust removing spray head 19 to reduce dust during garbage unloading, unloading two first supporting screw rods 13 when adjusting the height of the garbage, then adjusting the position of the garbage can 1 to enable the bottom of the garbage can 1 to be positioned above the supporting threaded hole 14, then installing the first supporting screw rods 13 to enable the first supporting screw rods 13 to be in contact with and support the supporting plate 9; the garbage can is characterized by further comprising a plurality of balance threaded pipes 15, the balance threaded pipes 15 are respectively fixed at the bottom ends of the support frames 5, balance screws 16 are connected to the inner portions of the balance threaded pipes 15 in a threaded mode, and backing plates 17 are fixed at the bottom ends of the balance screws 16 respectively;

in addition, the most critical part of the application is that the gravity center change of the whole device caused by the unbalanced weight state of the garbage in a plurality of classification spaces of the suspended garbage can in the application can be compensated by a combination mode of fine adjustment and coarse adjustment by selecting and matching a plurality of different supporting screws with mass blocks and different material densities, and the concrete operation is as follows: the depth of the plurality of first supporting screw rods 13 spirally extending into the supporting plate 9 is adjusted according to the differentiation degree of the sensing values of the different sensing assemblies of the plurality of garbage cavities in the garbage can, so that the compensation of the gravity center change of the whole device caused by uneven mass distribution of the garbage can 1 due to the forward and backward movement of the mass block is realized, the process is rough adjustment, the adjustment speed is high, fine adjustment is performed, specifically, a plurality of second supporting screw rods with proper quantity are selected to be inserted into the single-side or double-side supporting threaded holes 14, and the gravity center compensation of the gravity center change of the rod body of each second supporting screw rod on the whole device is realized by adjusting the degree of inserting the second supporting screw rods into the supporting threaded holes 14.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.