阅读说明：本技术 一种马铃薯种植用具有均匀推送土料的覆土装置及其方法 (Soil covering device and method for uniformly pushing soil for potato planting ) 是由 李亚杰 刘毅 赵明 王春明 张寿 李德明 罗磊 何小谦 陈自雄 于 2021-09-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种马铃薯种植用具有均匀推送土料的覆土装置及其方法,涉及马铃薯种植用覆土装置技术领域,包括主体箱、混合机构、上料机构、均匀分料机构和覆土机构,主体箱的顶部设有进料斗,主体箱的底部设有移动轮,主体箱的右侧设有推杆,主体箱的右下方还设有抽屉式工具箱,本发明通过依次对砂型土壤及肥料混合及传输后,然后通过均匀分料机构的分料盘对土料进行均匀分料,再分批次地提供给覆土机构,从而使得覆土的效果更佳地均匀,提高覆土质量；在覆土时还可以通过上下晃动的方式使得排土箱内的土料顺利地输出,避免土料在转移的过程中发生结块的现象,从而提高了用于覆土的土料输出的质量,继而进一步提高覆土的效果。(The invention provides an earthing device with a uniform soil pushing function for potato planting and a method thereof, and relates to the technical field of earthing devices for potato planting, the earthing device comprises a main box, a mixing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a uniform distributing mechanism and an earthing mechanism, wherein the top of the main box is provided with a feeding hopper, the bottom of the main box is provided with a moving wheel, the right side of the main box is provided with a push rod, and the right lower part of the main box is also provided with a drawer type tool box; can also make the soil material of arranging the soil box export smoothly through the mode of rocking from top to bottom during the earthing, avoid the soil material to take place the phenomenon of caking at the in-process that shifts to improved the quality of the soil material output that is used for the earthing, further improved the effect of earthing then.)

1. The utility model provides a potato is planted with earthing device that has even propelling movement soil material which characterized in that: the soil covering machine is characterized by comprising a main body box (1), a mixing mechanism (2), a feeding mechanism (3), an even distributing mechanism (4) and a soil covering mechanism (5), wherein a feeding hopper (6) is arranged at the top of the main body box (1), moving wheels (7) are arranged at the bottom of the main body box (1), a push rod (8) is arranged on the right side of the main body box (1), and a drawer type tool box (9) is further arranged below the right side of the main body box (1).

2. A potato planter with soil covering means for evenly propelling soil as claimed in claim 1 wherein: mixing mechanism (2) are including motor (201), pivot (202), puddler (203) and sloping platform (204), the left side wall of main part case (1) inner chamber is improved level the rigid coupling and is had backup pad (10), the right-hand member slope of backup pad (10) is provided with curb plate (11), the top rigid coupling of curb plate (11) has installation piece (12), motor (201) are installed and are close to the position on feeder hopper (6) right side at main part case (1) top, the output in motor (201) is connected in pivot (202), puddler (203) welding is on pivot (202), and is located the inner chamber of main part case (1), sloping platform (204) fixed connection is at the top of backup pad (10).

3. A potato planter with earth covering means for evenly propelling soil as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding barrel (301), a first rotating rod (302), an auger (303), a transmission rod (304), a transmission wheel (305), a transmission belt (306) and a first bevel gear (307), the feeding barrel (301) is arranged on the top surface of a side plate (11), an opening at the upper end of the feeding barrel (301) is arranged, the first rotating rod (302) is rotatably connected to a mounting block (12), the auger (303) is welded on the first rotating rod (302) and is positioned in an inner cavity of the feeding barrel (301), the transmission rod (304) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the main body box (1), the transmission wheel (305) is arranged on the transmission rod (304), the rotating shaft (202) is also provided with the transmission wheel (305), the transmission belt (306) is arranged between the two groups of transmission wheels (305), and the first bevel gear (307) is arranged on the transmission rod (304), first bevel gears (307) are also installed at the upper end of the first rotating rod (302), two groups of the first bevel gears (307) are meshed, a feeding hole (13) is formed in the position, close to the bottom of the sloping table (204), of the upper charging barrel (301), and a discharging hole (14) is formed in the position, close to the upper end of the upper charging barrel (301), of the side plate (11).

4. A potato planter with earth covering means for evenly propelling soil as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the uniform material distribution mechanism (4) comprises a second rotating rod (401), a material distribution disc (402), a partition plate (403), a second bevel gear (404) and a material guide table (405), the inner cavity of the main body box (1) is further provided with a mounting plate (15), the mounting plate (15) is obliquely arranged below the supporting plate (10), the second rotating rod (401) is rotatably connected onto the mounting plate (15), the material distribution disc (402) is fixedly connected onto the second rotating rod (401), the partition plate (403) is fixedly connected onto the inner cavity of the material distribution disc (402), arc inlets (16) are arranged on two sides of the material distribution disc (402), fan-shaped outlets (17) are further arranged at two ends of the bottom of the material distribution disc (402), a groove (18) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (10), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (202) extends to the inner cavity of the groove (18), the second bevel gear (404) is arranged at the top of the second rotating rod (401), the bottom of pivot (202) is also installed second bevel gear (404), guide platform (405) sets up the right-hand member at mounting panel (15) top surface, and the top surface of guide platform (405) is the arc.

5. A potato planter with soil covering means for evenly propelling soil as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the soil covering mechanism (5) comprises a connecting cylinder (501), a spring (502), a movable rod (503), a connecting block (504), a soil discharging box (505), a dispersing rod (506) and a filter screen (507), wherein the connecting cylinder (501) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body box (1), the spring (502) is installed in the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder (501), the lower end of the movable rod (503) is fixedly connected with the spring (502) and slides along the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder (501), the connecting block (504) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable rod (503), the soil discharging box (505) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (504), a square hole (19) is formed in the upper end of the soil discharging box (505), a through groove (20) is formed in the position, which is close to the square hole (19), of the mounting plate (15), the filter screen (507) is installed at the lower end of the soil discharging box (505), and the dispersing rod (506) is welded in the inner cavity of the soil discharging box (505), the cross section of the dispersion rod (506) is rhombic, and through holes (21) are formed in the position, close to the filter screen (507), of the bottom of the main body box (1).

6. A potato planter with soil covering means for evenly propelling soil as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the inner chamber of feeder hopper (6) still is equipped with preliminary treatment mechanism, preliminary treatment mechanism includes mounting bracket (22), second filter screen (23) and electro-magnet (24), mounting bracket (22) assemble the inner chamber at feeder hopper (6), and mounting bracket (22) are made by iron material, the setting is inlayed on the inner wall of feeder hopper (6) in electro-magnet (24), second filter screen (23) set up the bottom at mounting bracket (22).

7. A potato planter with soil covering means for evenly propelling soil as claimed in claim 6 wherein: still be equipped with on main part case (1) inner chamber left side wall and prevent blockking up the mechanism, prevent blockking up the mechanism including draw together connecting seat (25), connecting rod (26), connection ball (27) and first inclined plane board (28), connecting seat (25) are installed on the left side wall of main part case (1) inner chamber, and are located the below of feeder hopper (6), the one end of connecting rod (26) articulates on connecting seat (25), connect the other end of ball (27) fixed connection at connecting rod (26), first inclined plane board (28) fixed connection is in pivot (202), and connects the top surface that ball (27) are located inclined plane board (28) and slide.

8. A potato planter with earth covering means for evenly propelling soil as claimed in claim 7 wherein: the below of curb plate (11) still is equipped with guide mechanism, guide mechanism includes third bull stick (29), second auger (30), driving medium (31) and guide cylinder (32), guide cylinder (32) set up on the bottom surface of curb plate (11), and guide cylinder (32) and discharge gate (14) intercommunication, third bull stick (29) also rotates to be connected on installation piece (12), second auger (30) welding is on third bull stick (29), still be equipped with connecting hole (33) on curb plate (11), driving medium (31) are installed between first bull stick (302) and third bull stick (29) through connecting hole (33), the below of guide cylinder (32) is equipped with second discharge gate (34).

9. A potato planter with earth covering means for evenly propelling soil as claimed in claim 8 wherein: an auxiliary mechanism is also arranged below the mounting plate (15), the auxiliary mechanism comprises a fourth rotating rod (35), a third bevel gear (36), a second inclined plane plate (37) and an arc-shaped convex block (38), the bottom end of the second rotating rod (401) extends to the lower part of the mounting plate (15), the fourth rotating rod (35) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate (12) through a connecting piece, and the fourth rotating rod (35) is kept vertical, the third bevel gear (36) is arranged on the fourth rotating rod (35), the bottom end of the second rotating rod (401) is also provided with a third bevel gear (36), the second inclined plane plate (37) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fourth rotating rod (35), the bottom surface of the second inclined plane plate (37) is an inclined plane, and the arc-shaped convex block (38) is fixedly connected to the top of the soil discharging box (505) and is abutted against the second inclined plane plate (37).

10. A potato planting earthing method using the potato planting earthing device having the earth uniformly pushing function as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, moving the whole device to a potato planting area, wherein moving wheels (7) are positioned at two sides of a potato ridge, then, sandy soil and fertilizer for covering soil are injected from the upper end of a feed hopper (6), the sandy soil and the fertilizer fall into a mixing space formed by a support plate (10) and a side plate (11) after being preliminarily pretreated by a second filter screen (23), at the moment, a motor (201) is turned on, the motor (201) drives a stirring rod (203) to mix the sandy soil and the fertilizer, and meanwhile, when a rotating shaft (202) rotates, a connecting ball (27) can move up and down through a first inclined plane plate (28) to impact the second filter screen (23) to prevent the second filter screen from being blocked, and after feeding is finished, the current of an electromagnet (24) can be directly cut off, a mounting rack (22) is taken out, and filtered impurities are cleaned;

s2, when a motor (201) works, a driving rod (304) is rotated through a driving wheel (305) and a driving belt (306), the driving rod (304) is rotated through a first bevel gear (307), a first rotating rod (302) is rotated, when the driving rod is rotated, mixed soil materials enter from a feeding hole (13) through an auger (303), then the mixed soil materials are discharged into a material guide cylinder (32) from a discharging hole (14), a third rotating rod (29) is also rotated along with the driving rod (31) under the action of the driving rod (31), then the soil materials are conveyed through the action of a second auger (30), are fully mixed, finally discharged from a second discharging hole (34), and fall on a material guide table (405);

s3, increasing the soil on the guide platform (405) gradually, sliding down along the guide platform (405), wherein the second rotating rod (401) rotates along with the rotation of the motor (201), when the second rotating rod rotates to the arc-shaped inlet (16) and is opposite to the guide platform (405), the soil enters the distributing disc (402), then flows out from the sector outlet (17) and the arc-shaped inlet (16) which rotate to the left side along with the rotation of the distributing disc (402), passes through the through groove (20), and falls into the soil discharging box (505) from the square hole (19);

s4, after the soil falls into the soil discharging box (505), the second inclined plane plate (37) can rotate through the arranged fourth rotating rod (35), the second inclined plane plate (37) can press the arc-shaped convex block (38), so that the soil discharging box (505) can swing up and down, the soil falling into the soil discharging box (505) can swing along with the second inclined plane plate, fully contacts with the dispersing rods (506) and is scattered, and finally the soil can be discharged from the filter screen (507) and then falls on the bottom film of the potato field through the through holes (21);

s5, when soil falls out of the through hole (21), the whole device is pushed to move by the push rod (8), and then the soil covering operation can be completed, so that the soil uniformly falls on the mulching film.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil covering devices for potato planting, in particular to a soil covering device and a soil covering method for uniformly pushing soil for potato planting.

Background

Potato, solanaceae solanum, annual herbaceous plant, which is called as potato, egg, potato and the like, is one of five staple foods in China, has high nutritive value, strong adaptability and high yield, is one of the third most important grain crops in the world, is second to wheat and corn, and has the advantages that in recent years, with the further development of agricultural technology, the breeding step of the potato is accelerated, and the quality of the potato is improved;

the potato is planted in a ridging and film-covering mode, and the film-covering on the ridges can play roles in preserving soil moisture, preserving heat and saving water; in order to ensure that potato seedlings emerge smoothly, soil with a certain thickness is covered on the mulching film, and the seedlings can automatically penetrate through the mulching film to emerge according to the pressure of the soil on the film and the upward acting force of the potato buds;

the soil covered on the mulching film generally adopts sandy soil, the sandy soil is a term of soil science and refers to soil with sand grains with the grain diameter of 0.02-2mm accounting for more than 50% of the soil, the sandy soil is soil with lower fertility, and the content of organic matters and various nutrients is lower; because the content of clay grains in sandy soil is low, the fertilizer retention capability is poor, nutrients are easy to lose, but sandy soil has good permeability and good fertilizer supply performance, the fertilizer can take effect quickly after being applied, the fertilizer strength is strong but short, the fertilizer cannot be used for later strength, so that the fertilizer supply characteristic of sandy soil is exactly reflected.

The potatoes are only transferred into China for over three hundred years, in the 21 st century, the second-place potato yield of the potato planting area in China, which is located in the world, is high, the potato planting area is rich in nutrition and strong in adaptability to the environment, the potatoes are distributed all over the world, and tropical and subtropical countries can be cultivated and obtain high yield even in winter or cool seasons; the world potato is mainly produced in the state of Su Union, Poland, China and the United states, the Tengzhou city in Shandong province is a famous 'county of Chinese potatoes', is a standardized demonstration county of potato agriculture approved by the national ministry of agriculture, bears the high-yield demonstration creation project of ten thousand mu of potatoes issued by the ministry of agriculture, and has a standardized demonstration base of 20 ten thousand mu of green food potato raw materials;

however, in some areas, a planting mode of covering soil on an artificial film is still adopted, the artificial soil covering is low in efficiency and uneven in soil covering thickness, the healthy growth and the yield of potatoes can be directly influenced, the soil covering device is more and more widely used along with the development of agricultural machinery, and at present, the existing soil covering device still has defects in the aspect of uniformly pushing soil materials, so that the soil covering effect is influenced, and the taken sand mold soil is also lack of necessary treatment, so that the fertility of the soil is influenced; in addition, the existing soil covering device cannot rapidly mix sand mold soil and fertilizer, so that soil covering efficiency is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a soil covering device for potato planting and a method thereof, which are used for uniformly pushing soil materials, and solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a potato is planted with earthing device that has even propelling movement soil material, includes main part case, mixing mechanism, feed mechanism, even feed mechanism and earthing mechanism, and the top of main part case is equipped with the feeder hopper, and the bottom of main part case is equipped with removes the wheel, and the right side of main part case is equipped with the push rod, and the right side below of main part case still is equipped with drawer type toolbox.

Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes the motor, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, a stirring rod and an inclined table, the horizontal rigid coupling is provided with a supporting plate on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the main box, the right end of the supporting plate is inclined and provided with a side plate, the top rigid coupling of the side plate is provided with an installation block, the motor is installed at the position, close to the right side of the feeding hopper, of the top of the main box, the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the motor, the stirring rod is welded on the rotating shaft and located in the inner cavity of the main box, and the inclined table is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the feed mechanism includes the material loading barrel, first bull stick, the auger, the transfer line, the drive wheel, drive belt and first bevel gear, the material loading barrel sets up on the top surface of curb plate, and the upper end opening of material loading barrel sets up, first bull stick rotates to be connected on the installation piece, the auger welding is on first bull stick, and be located the inner chamber of material loading barrel, transfer line fixed connection is at the top of main part incasement chamber, the drive wheel is installed on the transfer line, also be equipped with the drive wheel in the pivot, the drive belt is installed between two sets of drive wheels, first bevel gear is installed on the transfer line, first bevel gear is also installed to the upper end of first bull stick, and two sets of first bevel gear mesh mutually, the position that the material loading barrel is close to the ramp bottom is equipped with the feed inlet, the position that the curb plate is close to the material loading barrel upper end is equipped with the discharge gate.

Preferably, even feed mechanism includes the second bull stick, the branch charging tray, a separation plate, second bevel gear and guide platform, the inner chamber of main part case still is equipped with the mounting panel, the mounting panel slope sets up the below in the backup pad, the second bull stick rotates to be connected on the mounting panel, branch charging tray fixed connection is on the second bull stick, the inner chamber of baffle rigid coupling at branch charging tray, the both sides of branch charging tray are equipped with the arc entry, the both ends of branch charging tray bottom still are equipped with fan-shaped export, the bottom of backup pad is equipped with the recess, the bottom of pivot extends to the inner chamber of recess, second bevel gear installs the top at the second bull stick, second bevel gear is also installed to the bottom of pivot, the guide platform sets up the right-hand member at the mounting plate top surface, and the top surface of guide platform is the arc.

Preferably, earthing mechanism includes the connecting cylinder, a spring, the movable rod, the connecting block, the soil discharging box, dispersion pole and filter screen, connecting cylinder fixed connection is in the bottom of main part incasement chamber, the inner chamber at the connecting cylinder is installed to the spring, the lower extreme and the spring fixed connection of movable rod, and slide along the inner chamber of connecting cylinder, the connecting block rigid coupling is in the upper end of movable rod, soil discharging box fixed connection is on the connecting block, the upper end of soil discharging box is equipped with the square hole, the position that the mounting panel is close to the square hole is equipped with logical groove, the lower extreme at the soil discharging box is installed to the filter screen, the inner chamber at the soil discharging box is welded to the dispersion pole, and the cross section of dispersion pole is the rhombus, the position that main part bottom of the case portion is close to the filter screen is equipped with the through-hole.

Preferably, the inner chamber of feeder hopper still is equipped with preliminary treatment mechanism, and preliminary treatment mechanism includes mounting bracket, second filter screen and electro-magnet, and the mounting bracket assembly is at the inner chamber of feeder hopper, and the mounting bracket is made by the iron material, and the electro-magnet is inlayed and is set up on the inner wall of feeder hopper, and the second filter screen sets up the bottom at the mounting bracket.

Preferably, still be equipped with on the main part incasement chamber left side wall and prevent blockking up the mechanism, prevent blockking up the mechanism including draw together connecting seat, connecting rod, connection ball and first inclined plane board, the connecting seat is installed on the left side wall of main part incasement chamber, and is located the below of feeder hopper, and the one end of connecting rod articulates on the connecting seat, connects ball fixed connection at the other end of connecting rod, and first inclined plane board fixed connection is in the pivot, and connects the top surface that the ball is located the inclined plane board and slides.

Preferably, the below of curb plate still is equipped with guide mechanism, guide mechanism includes third bull stick, second auger, driving medium and guide cylinder, the guide cylinder sets up on the bottom surface of curb plate, and guide cylinder and discharge gate intercommunication, the third bull stick also rotates to be connected on the installation piece, the second auger welds on the third bull stick, still is equipped with the connecting hole on the curb plate, the driving medium passes through the connecting hole and installs between first bull stick and third bull stick, the below of guide cylinder is equipped with the second discharge gate.

Preferably, the below of mounting panel still is equipped with complementary unit, complementary unit includes the fourth bull stick, third bevel gear, second inclined plane board and arc lug, the bottom of second bull stick extends to the below of mounting panel, the fourth bull stick passes through the connecting piece and rotates the connection on the bottom surface of mounting panel, and the fourth bull stick keeps vertical, third bevel gear installs on the fourth bull stick, third bevel gear is also installed to the bottom of second bull stick, second inclined plane board fixed connection is in the bottom surface of fourth bull stick, and the bottom surface of second inclined plane board is the inclined plane, arc lug fixed connection is at the top of soil discharging box, and with the butt of second inclined plane board.

The utility model provides a potato is planted and is used earthing method, has adopted a potato to plant with earthing device that has even propelling movement soil material which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, moving the whole device to a potato planting area, wherein moving wheels are positioned on two sides of a potato ridge, then, injecting sandy soil and fertilizer for covering soil into the potato planting area from the upper end of a feed hopper, and after the sandy soil and the fertilizer are subjected to primary pretreatment by a second filter screen, the sandy soil and the fertilizer fall into a mixing space formed by a support plate and a side plate;

s2, when the motor works, the driving rod rotates through the arranged driving wheel and the driving belt, the driving rod rotates through the first bevel gear, the first rotating rod rotates, when the driving rod rotates, the mixed soil enters from the feeding hole through the auger and is then discharged into the material guide cylinder from the discharging hole, the third rotating rod also rotates along with the driving component under the action of the driving component, and the soil is conveyed under the action of the second auger again, fully mixed and finally discharged from the second discharging hole and falls on the material guide table;

s3, increasing the soil on the material guide table gradually, sliding down along the material guide table, and rotating the second rotating rod along with the rotation of the motor, when the second rotating rod rotates to the arc-shaped inlet and is opposite to the material guide table, the soil enters the material distribution disc, then rotates along with the material distribution disc, flows out from the fan-shaped outlet and the arc-shaped inlet which rotate to the left side, then passes through the through groove, and falls into the soil discharging box from the square hole;

s4, after the soil falls into the soil discharging box, the second inclined plane plate can rotate through the fourth rotating rod, the second inclined plane plate can press the arc-shaped convex block, so that the soil discharging box shakes up and down, the soil falling into the soil discharging box can shake along with the second inclined plane plate, fully contacts with the dispersing rods and is scattered, and finally all the soil can be discharged from the filter screen and then falls onto the bottom film of the potato field through the through holes;

and S5, when soil falls out of the through hole, the whole device is pushed by the push rod to move, so that the soil covering operation can be completed, and the soil can uniformly fall on the mulching film.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, after sand mold soil and fertilizer are sequentially mixed and transmitted through the designed mixing mechanism and the feeding mechanism, the soil is uniformly distributed through the distributing plate of the uniform distributing mechanism and then is supplied to the soil covering mechanism in batches, so that the soil covering effect is better and uniform, and the soil covering quality is improved; during soil covering, soil in the soil discharging box can be smoothly output in an up-and-down shaking mode, and the phenomenon that the soil is caked in the transferring process is avoided, so that the soil output quality for soil covering is improved, and the soil covering effect is further improved;

(2) according to the sand mold soil pre-treatment device, the pre-treatment mechanism is designed, the sand mold soil preliminarily taken is filtered and decontaminated through the filter screen assembly, the arranged anti-blocking mechanism can also avoid the filter screen assembly from being blocked, the filtering effect is improved, the whole filter screen assembly can also be disassembled and assembled through the mounting frame, the cleaning and the replacement are more convenient and faster, and the using effect of the whole device is better.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 5 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feed hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the distribution tray of the present invention:

FIG. 5 is a top view of the internal mechanism of the distributing tray of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure below the mounting plate of the present invention:

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the soil discharging box of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-a main body box, 2-a mixing mechanism, 201-a motor, 202-a rotating shaft, 203-a stirring rod, 204-a sloping platform, 3-a feeding mechanism, 301-a feeding barrel, 302-a first rotating rod, 303-an auger, 304-a transmission rod, 305-a transmission wheel, 306-a transmission belt, 307-a first bevel gear, 4-a uniform distribution mechanism, 401-a second rotating rod, 402-a distribution tray, 403-a partition plate, 404-a second bevel gear, 405-a material guide platform, 5-a soil covering mechanism, 501-a connecting barrel, 502-a spring, 503-a movable rod, 504-a connecting block, 505-a soil discharging box, 506-a dispersing rod, 507-a filter screen, 6-a feeding hopper, 7-a movable wheel, 8-a push rod and 9-a drawer type tool box, 10-support plate, 11-side plate, 12-mounting block, 13-feed inlet, 14-discharge outlet, 15-mounting plate, 16-arc inlet, 17-sector outlet, 18-groove, 19-square hole, 20-through groove, 21-through hole, 22-mounting frame, 23-second filter screen, 24-electromagnet, 25-connecting seat, 26-connecting rod, 27-connecting ball, 28-first inclined plane plate, 29-third rotating rod, 30-second packing auger, 31-transmission piece, 32-guide cylinder, 33-connecting hole, 34-second discharge outlet, 35-fourth rotating rod, 36-third bevel gear, 37-second inclined plane plate and 38-arc projection.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a potato is planted with earthing device that has even propelling movement soil material, includes main part case 1, mixing mechanism 2, feed mechanism 3, even feed mechanism 4 and earthing mechanism 5, and the top of main part case 1 is equipped with feeder hopper 6, and the bottom of main part case 1 is equipped with removes wheel 7, and the right side of main part case 1 is equipped with push rod 8, and the right side below of main part case 1 still is equipped with drawer type toolbox 9.

Wherein, mixing mechanism 2 includes motor 201, the pivot 202, puddler 203 and sloping platform 204, the horizontal rigid coupling has backup pad 10 on the left side wall of 1 inner chamber of main part case, the right-hand member slope of backup pad 10 is provided with curb plate 11, the top rigid coupling of curb plate 11 has installation piece 12, motor 201 is installed in the position that is close to feeder hopper 6 right side in 1 top of main part case, the output at motor 201 is connected to pivot 202, puddler 203 welds in pivot 202, and be located the inner chamber of main part case 1, sloping platform 204 fixed connection is at the top of backup pad 10.

Wherein the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a feeding barrel 301, a first rotating rod 302, an auger 303, a driving rod 304, a driving wheel 305, a driving belt 306 and a first bevel gear 307, the feeding barrel 301 is arranged on the top surface of the side plate 11, and the upper end opening of the upper charging barrel 301 is arranged, the first rotating rod 302 is rotatably connected on the mounting block 12, the packing auger 303 is welded on the first rotating rod 302, and is positioned in the inner cavity of the upper charging barrel 301, the transmission rod 304 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the main body box 1, the transmission wheels 305 are arranged on the transmission rod 304, the rotating shaft 202 is also provided with the transmission wheels 305, the transmission belt 306 is arranged between the two groups of transmission wheels 305, the first bevel gear 307 is arranged on the transmission rod 304, the upper end of the first rotating rod 302 is also provided with the first bevel gear 307, and two groups of first bevel gears 307 are meshed, a feed inlet 13 is arranged at the position of the upper charging barrel 301 close to the bottom of the inclined table 204, and a discharge outlet 14 is arranged at the position of the side plate 11 close to the upper end of the upper charging barrel 301.

Wherein, even feed mechanism 4 includes second bull stick 401, branch charging tray 402, baffle 403, second bevel gear 404 and guide platform 405, the inner chamber of main part case 1 still is equipped with mounting panel 15, the slope of mounting panel 15 sets up the below at backup pad 10, second bull stick 401 rotates to be connected on mounting panel 15, branch charging tray 402 fixed connection is on second bull stick 401, baffle 403 rigid coupling is in the inner chamber of branch charging tray 402, the both sides of branch charging tray 402 are equipped with arc entry 16, the both ends of branch charging tray 402 bottom still are equipped with fan-shaped export 17, the bottom of backup pad 10 is equipped with recess 18, the bottom of pivot 202 extends to the inner chamber of recess 18, second bevel gear 404 installs the top at second bull stick 401, second bevel gear 404 is also installed to the bottom of pivot 202, guide platform 405 sets up the right-hand member at mounting panel 15 top surface, and the top surface of guide platform 405 is the arc.

Wherein, earthing mechanism 5 includes connecting cylinder 501, spring 502, movable rod 503, connecting block 504, soil discharging box 505, dispersion pole 506 and filter screen 507, connecting cylinder 501 fixed connection is in the bottom of main part case 1 inner chamber, spring 502 installs the inner chamber at connecting cylinder 501, the lower extreme and the spring 502 fixed connection of movable rod 503, and slide along connecting cylinder 501's inner chamber, connecting block 504 rigid coupling is in the upper end of movable rod 503, soil discharging box 505 fixed connection is on connecting block 504, soil discharging box 505's upper end is equipped with square hole 19, the position that mounting panel 15 is close to square hole 19 is equipped with logical groove 20, the lower extreme at soil discharging box 505 is installed to filter screen 507, dispersion pole 506 welds the inner chamber at soil discharging box 505, and dispersion pole 506's cross section is the rhombus, the position that main part case 1 bottom is close to filter screen 507 is equipped with through-hole 21.

Example 2

Compared with example 1, the difference is that:

wherein, the inner chamber of feeder hopper 6 still is equipped with preliminary treatment mechanism, and preliminary treatment mechanism includes mounting bracket 22, second filter screen 23 and electro-magnet 24, and mounting bracket 22 assembles in the inner chamber of feeder hopper 6, and mounting bracket 22 is made by the iron material, and the setting is inlayed on the inner wall of feeder hopper 6 to electro-magnet 24, and second filter screen 23 sets up in the bottom of mounting bracket 22, can carry out the edulcoration to sand mould soil through second filter screen 23, improves the quality of raw materials.

Example 3

Compared with example 1, the difference is that:

wherein, still be equipped with on the 1 inner chamber left side wall of main part case and prevent blockking up the mechanism, prevent blockking up the mechanism including connecting seat 25, connecting rod 26, connect ball 27 and first inclined plane board 28, connecting seat 25 installs on the left side wall of 1 inner chamber of main part case, and be located the below of feeder hopper 6, the one end of connecting rod 26 articulates on connecting seat 25, connect ball 27 fixed connection at the other end of connecting rod 26, first inclined plane board 28 fixed connection is in pivot 202, and it slides to connect the top surface that ball 27 is located inclined plane board 28.

Example 4

Compared with example 1, the difference is that:

the material guide mechanism is further arranged below the side plate 11 and comprises a third rotating rod 29, a second packing auger 30, a transmission piece 31 and a material guide cylinder 32, the material guide cylinder 32 is arranged on the bottom surface of the side plate 11, the material guide cylinder 32 is communicated with the material outlet 14, the third rotating rod 29 is also rotatably connected to the mounting block 12, the second packing auger 30 is welded on the third rotating rod 29, a connecting hole 33 is further formed in the side plate 11, the transmission piece 31 is mounted between the first rotating rod 302 and the third rotating rod 29 through the connecting hole 33, and a second material outlet 34 is arranged below the material guide cylinder 32.

Example 5

Compared with example 1, the difference is that:

wherein, the below of mounting panel 15 still is equipped with complementary unit, complementary unit includes fourth bull stick 35, third bevel gear 36, second inclined plane board 37 and arc lug 38, the bottom of second bull stick 401 extends to the below of mounting panel 15, fourth bull stick 35 rotates through the connecting piece and connects on the bottom surface of mounting panel 12, and fourth bull stick 35 keeps vertical, third bevel gear 36 installs on fourth bull stick 35, third bevel gear 36 is also installed to the bottom of second bull stick 401, second inclined plane board 37 fixed connection is in the bottom surface of fourth bull stick 35, and the bottom surface of second inclined plane board 37 is the inclined plane, arc lug 38 fixed connection is at the top of soil discharging box 505, and with the butt of second inclined plane board 37.

The utility model provides a potato is planted and is used earthing method, has adopted a potato to plant with earthing device that has even propelling movement soil material which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, moving the whole device to a potato planting area, wherein moving wheels 7 are positioned at two sides of potato ridges, then, injecting sandy soil and fertilizer for covering soil into the potato planting area from the upper end of a feed hopper 6, and after the sandy soil and the fertilizer are subjected to preliminary pretreatment by a second filter screen 23, the sandy soil and the fertilizer fall into a mixing space formed by a support plate 10 and a side plate 11, at the moment, turning on a motor 201, driving a stirring rod 203 to mix the sandy soil and the fertilizer by the motor 201, and simultaneously, when a rotating shaft 202 rotates, enabling a connecting ball 27 to move up and down through a first inclined plate 28 to impact the second filter screen 23 to prevent the second filter screen 23 from being blocked, and after feeding is finished, directly disconnecting the current of an electromagnet 24, taking out a mounting frame 22 and cleaning filtered impurities;

s2, when the motor 201 works, the driving rod 304 rotates through the arranged driving wheel 305 and the driving belt 306, the driving rod 304 rotates through the first bevel gear 307, the first rotating rod 302 rotates, when the driving rod rotates, the mixed soil material enters from the feeding hole 13 through the packing auger 303 and is discharged into the material guide cylinder 32 from the discharging hole 14, the third rotating rod 29 also rotates along with the driving piece 31 under the action of the driving piece, and the soil material is conveyed through the action of the second packing auger 30 again, is fully mixed and is finally discharged from the second discharging hole 34 and falls on the material guide table 405;

s3, increasing the soil on the material guide table 405 gradually, sliding down along the material guide table 405, because the second rotating rod 401 rotates along with the rotation of the motor 201, when the second rotating rod rotates to the arc-shaped inlet 16 to be opposite to the material guide table 405, the soil enters the material distribution disc 402, then the material distribution disc 402 rotates, the soil flows out from the sector-shaped outlet 17 and the arc-shaped inlet 16 which rotate to the left side, then passes through the through groove 20, and falls into the soil discharging box 505 from the square hole 19;

s4, after the soil falls into the soil discharging box 505, the second inclined plane plate 37 rotates through the arranged fourth rotating rod 35, the second inclined plane plate 37 presses the arc-shaped bump 38, so that the soil discharging box 505 shakes up and down, the soil falling into the soil discharging box 505 is shaken along with the second inclined plane plate, fully contacts with the dispersing rods 506 and is scattered, and the soil can be discharged from the filter screen 507 finally and falls onto the bottom film of the potato field through the through holes 21;

and S5, when soil falls out of the through holes 21, the whole device is pushed to move by the push rod 8, so that the soil covering operation can be completed, and the soil can uniformly fall on the mulching film.

It should be added that: the device supplies electric energy to electrical elements in the device through an external power supply and controls the on-off of the electrical elements through a control switch.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.