阅读说明：本技术 一种老年人心脏病术后的康复训练装置及训练方法 (Rehabilitation training device and training method for old people after heart disease operation ) 是由 刘西曼 王卓 于 2020-06-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种老年人心脏病术后的康复训练装置,涉及康复训练装置技术领域,包括侧卧机构,所述侧卧机构的内部设置有第二转轴,所述第二转轴的外壁固定连接有第一侧身板,所述第二转轴的内壁固定连接有第二侧身板,所述第一侧身板的外壁通过设置的第二转轴与第二侧身板的外壁铰接,所述侧卧机构的顶部铰接有起坐机构。该老年人心脏病术后的康复训练装置,通过设置的折叠气囊对老人四肢处的关节进行锻炼,气囊能够使老人关节处的一直处于一个柔性的调整状态,不会损伤到老人,使老人感到舒适,其次起坐机构的运转使老人的腰部关节也得到训练,促进血液循环,且能够通过支撑杆调整睡姿减小压迫,以达到训练效果好,功能全的效果。(The invention discloses a rehabilitation training device for old people after heart disease operation, which relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training devices and comprises a side lying mechanism, wherein a second rotating shaft is arranged in the side lying mechanism, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first side body plate, the inner wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second side body plate, the outer wall of the first side body plate is hinged with the outer wall of the second side body plate through the arranged second rotating shaft, and the top of the side lying mechanism is hinged with a sitting-up mechanism. This rehabilitation training device of old person's heart disease postoperative tempers the joint of old man four limbs department through the folding gasbag that sets up, and the gasbag can make being in a flexible adjustment state always of old man joint department, can not harm the old man, makes the old man feel comfortable, and secondly the operation of sitting the mechanism makes the waist joint of old man also obtain the training, promotes blood circulation, and can fall the appearance through the bracing piece adjustment and reduce the oppression to reach training effectually, the effect that the function is complete.)

1. The utility model provides a rehabilitation training device of old person's heart disease postoperative, includes mechanism (2) of lying on one's side, its characterized in that: the side lying mechanism (2) is internally provided with a second rotating shaft (5), the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a first side body plate (13), the inner wall of the second rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a second side body plate (14), the outer wall of the first side body plate (13) is hinged with the outer wall of the second side body plate (14) through the arranged second rotating shaft (5), the top of the side lying mechanism (2) is hinged with a sitting mechanism (1), the inside of the sitting mechanism (1) comprises a first sitting plate (11) and a second sitting plate (12), the outer walls of the first sitting plate (11) and the second sitting plate (12) are movably connected with a first rotating shaft (4), the first rotating shaft (4) is vertical to the second rotating shaft (5), the outer wall of the first sitting plate (11) close to the second sitting plate (12) is provided with a clamping groove (9), the second rising seat plate (12) is fixedly provided with a corresponding electromagnetic spring lock (10) close to the inner wall of the first rising seat plate (11), the rising seat mechanism (1) is hinged with the lateral lying mechanism (2) through a first rotating shaft (4), the surfaces of the rising seat mechanism (1) and the lateral lying mechanism (2) are fixedly provided with joint moving mechanisms (3), the joint moving mechanisms (3) are used for training joints of the old, the bottom of the second rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (6), the outer wall of the bottom plate (6) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (7), the supporting frame (7) is a rectangular frame, the outer wall of the supporting frame (7) is fixedly connected and vertically provided with supporting legs (25), the top of the supporting legs (25) is fixedly connected with rubber blocks (24), and the supporting frame (7) is far away from the outer wall of the supporting legs (25) and is hinged with a telescopic rod (8), the top of the telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lateral mechanism (2), and the outer wall of the lateral mechanism (2) is fixedly provided with a controller (22).

2. The rehabilitation training device for the aged after cardiopathy according to claim 1, wherein: a rehabilitation training method after heart disease operation of old people comprises the following steps:

s1, adjusting the post-operation resting posture: the muscle is relaxed to relieve the heart pressure;

a. adjusting the sleeping posture: under the condition that the clamping groove (9) and the electromagnetic spring lock (10) are not clamped, the controller (22) is used for controlling the extension of the telescopic rod (8), and the inclination of the first side body plate (13) and the second side body plate (14) can be adjusted respectively, so that the old with inconvenient post-operation actions can be adjusted to a comfortable angle for resting on one side, and the pressure of the heart of the old is relieved;

s2, sitting posture adjustment: resting to promote recovery of cardiac function;

a. the controller (22) controls the electromagnetic spring lock (10) to extend, so that the outer wall of the electromagnetic spring lock (10) is clamped with the inner wall of the clamping groove (9), and the first sitting plate (11) and the second sitting plate (12) are combined into a whole;

b. the belt (20) drives the inside of the belt pulley (19) to rotate through the rotation of the motor (21), so that the first sitting plate (11) and the second sitting plate (12) simultaneously rotate upwards along the first rotating shaft (4), and the old with inconvenient actions can adjust to a sitting posture for about 15 minutes at 3-4 times a day;

s3, joint training: promoting blood circulation and accelerating the rehabilitation speed;

a. the old people put the joints of the arms and the thighs in the U-shaped groove (17) of the joint moving mechanism (3);

b. the air pump (18) presses compressed air into the folding air bag (16) along the air pipe (15) to enable the folding air bag (16) to be bulged, so that the joints of the old people are correspondingly lifted, and when the folding air bag (16) is deflated, the joints of the old people recover to be in a straight state and reciprocate to train the joints of the four limbs of the old people;

c. the motor (21) drives the first sitting plate (11) and the second sitting plate (12) to rotate along the first rotating shaft (4), and the motor (21) rotates reversely after rotating for a certain angle according to the physical condition of the old, so that the waist joints of the old are exercised.

3. The rehabilitation training device for the aged after cardiopathy according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the controller (22) is movably connected with a bearing rod (26), and the other end, far away from the controller (22), of the bearing rod (26) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lateral lying mechanism (2).

4. The rehabilitation training device for the aged after cardiopathy according to claim 1, wherein: the other end fixedly connected with belt pulley (19) of second pivot (5) are kept away from in first pivot (4), the outer wall swing joint of belt pulley (19) has belt (20), the bottom of belt pulley (19) is kept away from to the inner wall of belt (20) is provided with motor (21), the outer wall of motor (21) and the bottom fixed connection of mechanism (2) crouch on one side, motor (21) are connected with belt pulley (19) transmission through belt (20) that sets up.

5. The rehabilitation training device for the aged after cardiopathy according to claim 1, wherein: the joint moving mechanism (3) comprises an air pipe (15), a folding air bag (16) and a U-shaped groove (17) in the interior, the bottom of the folding air bag (16) is fixedly connected with the top of the lateral lying mechanism (2), and the U-shaped groove (17) is formed in the top of the folding air bag (16).

6. The rehabilitation training device for the aged after cardiopathy according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a mechanism for the lateral recumbent bed of the patient, including trachea (15), the solitary fixed connection of the one end of trachea (15) and the inner wall of folding gasbag (16), trachea (15) are kept away from the other end fixed mounting of folding gasbag (16) and are had air pump (18), the top of air pump (18) and the bottom fixed connection of lateral recumbent mechanism (2).

7. The rehabilitation training device for the aged after cardiopathy according to claim 1, wherein: one end fixedly connected with head of a bed (23) that bottom plate (6) are close to sit up mechanism (1), head of a bed (23) are vertical and place and perpendicular to bottom plate (6).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training devices, in particular to a rehabilitation training device and a training method for old people after heart disease operation.

Background

Heart disease patients undergo a lengthy process from the appearance of symptoms, to definitive diagnosis until the later stage of surgery, during which countless "wind, rain and rain" are experienced, and postoperative rehabilitation is the last and most important long-term process of the "wanli long term". Each patient was actively engaged in rehabilitation training for faster recovery after surgery.

However, since the elderly are physically weak, it is difficult to perform active rehabilitation training after major surgery, and the elderly may not be able to perform training even if the family is assisted by the elderly, so that the elderly may recover slowly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rehabilitation training device and a training method for old people after heart disease operation, which have the advantages of convenient operation and good training effect, and solve the problems that the old people are weak after the operation and can not train the old people necessarily under the condition that the old people support the old people together, and the old people are slow to recover.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the rehabilitation training device for the old after heart disease operation comprises a side lying mechanism, wherein a second rotating shaft is arranged in the side lying mechanism, a first side body plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, a second side body plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second rotating shaft, the outer wall of the first side body plate is hinged to the outer wall of the second side body plate through the arranged second rotating shaft, a sitting mechanism is hinged to the top of the side lying mechanism, the sitting mechanism comprises a first sitting plate and a second sitting plate, the outer walls of the first sitting plate and the second sitting plate are movably connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is perpendicular to the second rotating shaft, the first sitting plate is close to the outer wall of the second sitting plate and is provided with a clamping groove, the second sitting plate is close to the inner wall of the first sitting plate and is fixedly provided with a corresponding electromagnetic spring lock, and the sitting mechanism is hinged to the side lying mechanism through the arranged first rotating shaft, the equal fixed mounting in surface of sitting mechanism, the mechanism of lying on one's side has joint moving mechanism, joint moving mechanism is used for the training to old man joint, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of second pivot, the outer wall fixedly connected with support frame of bottom plate, the support frame is rectangular frame, the outer wall fixed connection of support frame just is provided with the supporting leg perpendicularly, the top fixedly connected with block rubber of supporting leg, the articulated telescopic link of outer wall of supporting leg is kept away from to the support frame, the top of telescopic link and the bottom fixed connection of the mechanism of lying on one's side, the outer wall fixed mounting of the mechanism of lying on one's side has the controller.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the controller is movably connected with a bearing rod, and the other end, far away from the controller, of the bearing rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lateral lying mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, control convenient operation through the controller to the device.

Further, the other end fixedly connected with belt pulley of second pivot is kept away from to first pivot, the outer wall swing joint of belt pulley has the belt, the bottom of belt pulley is kept away from to the inner wall of belt is provided with the motor, the outer wall of motor and the bottom fixed connection of mechanism of lying on one's side, the motor is connected with belt pulley transmission through the belt that sets up.

By adopting the technical scheme, the automatic operation of the sitting-up mechanism can be realized.

Furthermore, the joint moving mechanism comprises an air pipe, a folding air bag and a U-shaped groove inside, the bottom of the folding air bag is fixedly connected with the top of the lateral lying mechanism, and the U-shaped groove is formed in the top of the folding air bag.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gasbag is through self good characteristic, and is more comfortable when the old man trains during the use.

Further, tracheal one end and the isolated fixed connection of inner wall of folding gasbag, the tracheal other end fixed mounting who keeps away from folding gasbag has the air pump, the top and the bottom fixed connection of mechanism of lying on one's side of air pump.

By adopting the technical scheme, the limb joint training can be automatically carried out, and the operation is convenient.

Furthermore, one end of the bottom plate close to the standing and sitting mechanism is fixedly connected with a bed head which is vertically arranged and perpendicular to the bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom plate can make the device more firm.

The rehabilitation training method after the heart disease operation of the old people comprises the following steps:

s1, adjusting the post-operation resting posture: the muscle is relaxed to relieve the heart pressure.

a. Adjusting the sleeping posture: under the condition that draw-in groove and electromagnetic spring lock are not the joint, through the extension of controller control telescopic link, can carry out the adjustment of gradient to first side body board, second side body board respectively, make the old person of postoperative action inconvenience adjust to a comfortable angle side body rest, alleviate the pressure of old person's heart.

S2, sitting posture adjustment: resting promotes recovery of cardiac function.

a. The controller controls the electromagnetic spring lock to extend, so that the outer wall of the electromagnetic spring lock is clamped with the inner wall of the clamping groove, and the first sitting plate and the second sitting plate are combined into a whole;

b. the belt drives the inside of the belt pulley to rotate through the rotation of the motor, so that the first sitting plate and the second sitting plate rotate upwards along the first rotating shaft simultaneously, and the old with inconvenient actions can be adjusted to a sitting posture for about 20 minutes 4-5 times a day.

S3, joint training: promoting blood circulation and accelerating rehabilitation.

a. The old puts the joints of the arms and the thighs in the U-shaped grooves of the joint moving mechanism;

b. the air pump presses compressed air into the folding air bag along the air pipe to enable the folding air bag to swell, so that joints of the old people are correspondingly lifted, and when the folding air bag loses air, the joints of the old people recover to a straight state and reciprocate to train the joints of four limbs of the old people;

c. the motor drives the first seat board and the second seat board to rotate along the first rotating shaft, and the motor rotates reversely after rotating for a certain angle according to the physical condition of the old person, so that the waist joint of the old person is exercised.

Compared with the prior art, the rehabilitation training device and the training method after the heart disease operation of the old have the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the motor, the air pump and the telescopic rod are controlled by the controller, and the controller is arranged on the outer wall of the lateral lying mechanism, so that the old people or nursing family can conveniently operate, the rehabilitation training by many people is not required, the old people do not need to be actively trained during the training, and the old people are driven by the driving mechanism to train, so that the effect of convenient operation is achieved.

2. The invention exercises the joints of the four limbs of the old through the arranged folding air bag, the joints of the old are always in a flexible adjusting state by using the air bag, the old cannot be injured, and the old feels comfortable, and then the waist joints of the old are trained by the operation of the sitting and rising mechanism, so that the blood circulation is promoted, and the sleeping posture can be adjusted through the support rod to reduce the compression, so that the effects of good training effect and complete functions are achieved.

3. The extension of the telescopic rod is controlled by the controller, the inclination of the first side body plate and the second side body plate can be adjusted respectively, so that an old person with inconvenient post-operation movement can adjust to a comfortable angle for resting on one side, the pressure of the heart of the old person is relieved, the controller controls the extension of the electromagnetic spring lock, the outer wall of the electromagnetic spring lock is clamped with the inner wall of the clamping groove, the first sitting plate and the second sitting plate are combined into a whole, the motor rotates to drive the belt to drive the inside of the belt pulley to rotate, the first sitting plate and the second sitting plate rotate upwards along the first rotating shaft simultaneously, the old person with inconvenient movement is adjusted to a sitting posture, the sitting posture is rested to promote the recovery of the heart function, the device is controlled by the controller, the operation is convenient and simple, compressed air is pressed into the inside of the folding air bag along the air pipe by the arranged air pump, the folding air bag is expanded, and the joint of the old person is correspondingly raised, when folding gasbag is lost heart, the joint department of old man resumes straight state, and reciprocating motion carries out the joint training of old man's four limbs, and the motor drives first seat of being in the same place and the second plays the seat and rotates along first pivot, reverses again according to the rotatory certain angle back motor of old man's health, tempers old man's waist joint to reach training effectual, the effect that the training mode is many.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure A of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sitting-up mechanism; 2. a lateral mechanism; 3. a joint moving mechanism; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a second rotating shaft; 6. a base plate; 7. a support frame; 8. a telescopic rod; 9. a card slot; 10. an electromagnetic latch; 11. a first sitting plate; 12. a second sitting-up plate; 13. a first side body panel; 14. a second side body panel; 15. an air tube; 16. folding the airbag; 17. a U-shaped groove; 18. an air pump; 19. a belt pulley; 20. a belt; 21. a motor; 22. a controller; 23. a bed head; 24. a rubber block; 25. supporting legs; 26. a bearing rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a rehabilitation training device of old person's heart disease postoperative, includes mechanism 2 of lying on one's side, its characterized in that: a second rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the lateral lying mechanism 2, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a first lateral body plate 13, the inner wall of the second rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a second lateral body plate 14, the outer wall of the first lateral body plate 13 is hinged with the outer wall of the second lateral body plate 14 through the arranged second rotating shaft 5, the top of the lateral lying mechanism 2 is hinged with a sitting mechanism 1, the sitting mechanism 1 comprises a first sitting plate 11 and a second sitting plate 12, the outer walls of the first sitting plate 11 and the second sitting plate 12 are both movably connected with a first rotating shaft 4, the first rotating shaft 4 is vertical to the second rotating shaft 5, the other end of the first rotating shaft 4 far away from the second rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a belt pulley 19, the outer wall of the belt pulley 19 is movably connected with a belt 20, the bottom of the inner wall of the belt 20 far away from the belt pulley 19 is provided with a motor 21, the outer wall of the motor 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lateral lying mechanism 2, the motor 21 is in transmission connection with the belt pulley 19 through the belt 20, so that the automatic operation of the sitting mechanism 11 can be realized, the clamping groove 9 is formed in the outer wall of the first sitting plate 11 close to the second sitting plate 12, and the corresponding electromagnetic spring lock 10 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second sitting plate 12 close to the first sitting plate 11

Preferably, the sitting-up mechanism 1 is hinged with the lateral lying mechanism 2 through a first rotating shaft 4, the surfaces of the sitting-up mechanism 1 and the lateral lying mechanism 2 are both fixedly provided with joint moving mechanisms 3, the joint moving mechanisms 3 are used for the training of joints of the old, the joint moving mechanisms 3 comprise air pipes 15, folding gasbag 16 and U type groove 17, folding gasbag 16's bottom and the top fixed connection of mechanism 2 of lying on one's side, U type groove 17 has been seted up at folding gasbag 16's top, the gasbag is through the good characteristic of self, it is more comfortable during the old man trains during the use, trachea 15's one end and folding gasbag 16's the solitary fixed connection of inner wall, the other end fixed mounting that folding gasbag 16 was kept away from to trachea 15 has air pump 18, the top of air pump 18 and the bottom fixed connection of mechanism 2 of lying on one's side, can realize the automatic four limbs joint training that carries on, and convenient for operation, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate 6 of second pivot 5.

Further, outer wall fixedly connected with support frame 7 of bottom plate 6, bottom plate 6 is close to the one end fixedly connected with head of a bed 23 of sitting mechanism 1, head of a bed 23 is vertical placing and perpendicular to bottom plate 6, support frame 7 is rectangular frame, the outer wall fixed connection of support frame 7 and be provided with supporting leg 25 perpendicularly, the top fixedly connected with block rubber 24 of supporting leg 25, support frame 7 keeps away from the articulated telescopic link 8 of outer wall of supporting leg 25, the top of telescopic link 8 and the bottom fixed connection of mechanism 2 of lying on one side, the outer wall fixed mounting of mechanism 2 of lying on one side has controller 22, the outer wall swing joint of controller 22 has bearing rod 26, the other end that controller 22 was kept away from to bearing rod 26 and the outer wall fixed connection of mechanism 2 of lying on one side, control the device through controller 22, and convenient operation.

The rehabilitation training method for the old after the heart disease operation comprises the following steps:

s1, adjusting the post-operation resting posture: the muscle is relaxed to relieve the heart pressure.

a. Adjusting the sleeping posture: under the condition that draw-in groove 9 and electromagnetic spring lock 10 are not the joint, through the extension of controller 22 control telescopic link 8, can carry out the adjustment of gradient to first side body board 13, second side body board 14 respectively, make the old person of postoperative inconvenient action adjust to a comfortable angle side rest, alleviate the pressure of old person's heart.

S2, sitting posture adjustment: resting promotes recovery of cardiac function.

a. The controller 22 controls the electromagnetic spring lock 10 to extend, so that the outer wall of the electromagnetic spring lock 10 is clamped with the inner wall of the clamping groove 9, and the first sitting plate 11 and the second sitting plate 12 are combined into a whole;

b. the belt 20 drives the inside of the belt pulley 19 to rotate through the rotation of the motor 21, so that the first sitting plate 11 and the second sitting plate 12 rotate upwards along the first rotating shaft 4 simultaneously, and the old with inconvenient actions can adjust to a sitting posture for about 15 minutes at 3-4 times a day.

S3, joint training: promoting blood circulation and accelerating rehabilitation.

a. The old puts the joints of the arms and the thighs in the U-shaped groove 17 of the joint moving mechanism 3;

b. the air pump 18 presses compressed air into the folding air bag 16 along the air pipe 15 to enable the folding air bag 16 to be bulged, so that the joints of the old people are correspondingly lifted, and when the folding air bag 16 is deflated, the joints of the old people recover to be in a straight state and reciprocate to train the joints of the four limbs of the old people;

c. the motor 21 drives the first sitting plate 11 and the second sitting plate 12 to rotate along the first rotating shaft 4, and the motor 21 rotates reversely after rotating for a certain angle according to the physical condition of the old, so that the waist joints of the old are exercised.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.