阅读说明：本技术 一种成捆玉米秸秆快速分段切割机 (Quick segmentation cutting machine of bale maize straw ) 是由 段蕾蕾 于 2021-07-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于农业生产领域,具体的说是一种成捆玉米秸秆快速分段切割机,包括安装块；所述安装块的底部均匀设置有支腿,且安装块的底部与支腿的顶部固定连接,安装块的顶部对称设置有连接块,所述连接块的底部与安装块的顶部固定连接,连接块的顶部设置有切割机构,所述切割机构的右端与连接块的顶部活动连接,所述安装块的左端设置有支撑机构,且安装块的左端与支撑机构的右端固定连接,所述安装块的左端均匀设置有支撑柱,且安装块的左端与支撑柱的右端固定连接,所述连接块的左侧设置有复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧的底部与安装块的底部固定连接,复位弹簧的顶部设置有挤压板,所述挤压板的底部与复位弹簧的顶部固定连接。(The invention belongs to the field of agricultural production, and particularly relates to a bundled corn straw rapid segmentation cutting machine. The bundled corn straw rapid segmentation cutting machine comprises a mounting block, wherein supporting legs are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the mounting block, the bottom of the mounting block is fixedly connected with the tops of the supporting legs, connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged at the top of the mounting block, the bottoms of the connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the top of the mounting block, cutting mechanisms are arranged at the tops of the connecting blocks, the right ends of the cutting mechanisms are movably connected with the tops of the connecting blocks, a supporting mechanism is arranged at theleft end of the mounting block, the left end of the mounting block is fixedly connected with the right end of the supporting mechanism, supporting columns are uniformly arranged at the left end of the mounting block, the left end of the mounting block is fixedly connected with the right ends of the supporting columns, a reset spring is arranged on the left side of the connecting block, the bottom of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting block, an extrusion plate is arranged at the top of the reset spring, and the bottom of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the top of the reset spring.)

1. A quick segmented cutting machine for bundled maize straws comprises an installation block (1); the method is characterized in that: the bottom of installation piece (1) evenly is provided with landing leg (2), and the bottom of installation piece (1) and the top fixed connection of landing leg (2), and the top symmetry of installation piece (1) is provided with connecting block (4), the bottom of connecting block (4) and the top fixed connection of installation piece (1), the top of connecting block (4) is provided with cutting mechanism (5), the right-hand member of cutting mechanism (5) and the top swing joint of connecting block (4), the left end of installation piece (1) is provided with supporting mechanism (3), and the left end of installation piece (1) and the right-hand member fixed connection of supporting mechanism (3).

2. The fast segmental cutter for the bundled maize straws as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the left end of installation piece (1) evenly is provided with support column (8), and the left end of installation piece (1) and the right-hand member fixed connection of support column (8), the left side of connecting block (4) is provided with reset spring (7), the bottom of reset spring (7) and the bottom fixed connection of installation piece (1), the top of reset spring (7) is provided with stripper plate (6), the bottom of stripper plate (6) and the top fixed connection of reset spring (7).

3. The fast segmental cutter for the bundled maize straws as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the supporting mechanism (3) comprises a supporting ring (33), supporting plates (32) are uniformly arranged in the supporting ring (33), the inner wall of the support ring (33) is fixedly connected with the two ends of the support plate (32), the top of the support plate (32) is symmetrically provided with limit plates (31), the top of the supporting plate (32) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting plate (31), the bottom of the limiting plate (31) is uniformly provided with an extrusion spring (35), the bottom of the limit plate (31) is fixedly connected with the left end of the extrusion spring (35), the right end of the extrusion spring (35) is provided with a movable plate (36), and the right end of the extrusion spring (35) is fixedly connected with the left end of the movable plate (36), the two sides of the limiting plate (31) are symmetrically provided with meshing serrated knives (34), and the two ends of the meshing serrated knives (34) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting ring (33).

4. The fast segmental cutter for the bundled maize straws as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: cutting mechanism (5) are including collar (52), the inside of collar (52) is provided with extrusion ring (51), and the inner wall of collar (52) is connected with the surface fixed of extrusion ring (51), and the left end of collar (52) is provided with installation pole (55), the right-hand member of installation pole (55) and the left end fixed connection of collar (52), the inside of installation pole (55) is provided with connecting rod (53), the top of connecting rod (53) and the inner wall swing joint of installation pole (55), the bottom of connecting rod (53) is provided with cutting board (54), the top of cutting board (54) and the bottom fixed connection of connecting rod (53).

5. The fast segmental cutter for the bundled maize straws as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: connecting block (4) include main part (44), the top symmetry of main part (44) is provided with stopper (42), and the top of main part (44) contacts with the bottom of stopper (42), the both ends symmetry of stopper (42) is provided with fixing bolt (43), and the inner wall of stopper (42) and the surface swing joint of fixing bolt (43), and the bottom of stopper (42) is provided with spliced pole (41), the both ends of spliced pole (41) and the bottom swing joint of stopper (42).

6. The fast segmental cutter for the bundled maize straws as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the support column (8) comprises an extension column (85), a connecting column (84) is arranged at the left end of the extension column (85), the left end of the extension column (85) is fixedly connected with the right end of the connecting column (84), a top plate (81) is arranged at the top of the connecting column (84), the top of the connecting column (84) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate (81), a support rod (83) is uniformly arranged at the top of the connecting column (84), the bottom of the support rod (83) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting column (84), an auxiliary plate (82) is arranged at the top of the support rod (83), and the bottom of the auxiliary plate (82) is fixedly connected with the top of the support rod (83).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural production, and particularly relates to a quick segmented cutting machine for bundled maize straws.

Background

Crop straws, particularly corn straws, are an important biological resource, and due to the restriction of multiple factors such as high collection cost, farmers usually burn straws in the open air in the field, so that environmental pollution is caused. In order to improve the environment, the straws need to be bundled and collected, then the bundled straws are divided into small sections, and finally the small sections are crushed and processed, so that the straws can be recycled. Wherein, the quick sectional cutting of the bundled straws is one of the key steps for restricting the recycling of the corn straws. Therefore, there is a need to design a fast segmental cutting machine for bundled corn stalks to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a quick segmented cutting machine for bundled maize straws, which solves the problem of quick segmentation of the straws.

(II) technical scheme

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a quick segmented cutting machine for bundled maize straws, which comprises an installation block; the utility model discloses a cutting device, including installation piece, landing leg, cutting mechanism, supporting mechanism, cutting mechanism, support mechanism, cutting mechanism, support mechanism, the bottom of installation piece evenly is provided with the landing leg, and the bottom of installation piece and the top fixed connection of landing leg, and the top symmetry of installation piece is provided with the connecting block, the bottom of connecting block and the top fixed connection of installation piece, the top of connecting block is provided with cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism's right-hand member and the top swing joint of connecting block, the left end of installation piece is provided with supporting mechanism, and the left end of installation piece and supporting mechanism's right-hand member fixed connection.

The left end of installation piece evenly is provided with the support column, and the left end of installation piece and the right-hand member fixed connection of support column, the left side of connecting block is provided with reset spring, reset spring's bottom and the bottom fixed connection of installation piece, reset spring's top is provided with the stripper plate, the bottom of stripper plate and reset spring's top fixed connection.

The supporting mechanism comprises a supporting ring, a supporting plate is evenly arranged inside the supporting ring, the inner wall of the supporting ring is fixedly connected with the two ends of the supporting plate, limiting plates are symmetrically arranged at the tops of the supporting plate and the bottom of the limiting plate, an extrusion spring is evenly arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate, the bottom of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the left end of the extrusion spring, a movable plate is arranged at the right end of the extrusion spring, the right end of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with the left end of the movable plate, meshing serrated knives are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the limiting plate, and the two ends of the meshing serrated knives are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting ring.

The cutting mechanism comprises a mounting ring, an extrusion ring is arranged in the mounting ring, the inner wall of the mounting ring is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the extrusion ring, a mounting rod is arranged at the left end of the mounting ring, the right end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with the left end of the mounting ring, a connecting rod is arranged in the mounting rod, the top of the connecting rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the mounting rod, a cutting board is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod, and the top of the cutting board is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting rod.

The connecting block comprises a main body, the top symmetry of main part is provided with the stopper, and the top of main part contacts with the bottom of stopper, the both ends symmetry of stopper is provided with fixing bolt, and the inner wall of stopper and fixing bolt's surface swing joint, and the bottom of stopper is provided with the spliced pole, the both ends of spliced pole and the bottom swing joint of stopper.

The support column includes the extension post, the left end that extends the post is provided with the spliced pole, and extends the left end of post and the right-hand member fixed connection of spliced pole, the top of spliced pole is provided with the roof, and the bottom fixed connection of the top of spliced pole and roof, and the top of spliced pole evenly is provided with the bracing piece, the bottom of bracing piece and the top fixed connection of spliced pole, the top of bracing piece is provided with the accessory plate, the bottom of accessory plate and the top fixed connection of bracing piece.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the supporting mechanism is arranged, so that the working efficiency of the quick segmented cutting machine for the bundled maize straws can be greatly improved, the limiting plate arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism can enable the supporting mechanism to directly throw the straws into the limiting plate in the use process, the extrusion spring arranged in the supporting mechanism is matched with the movable plate to fix the straws, the purpose of segmented cutting of the straws is further achieved, and the cutting efficiency of the quick segmented cutting machine for the bundled maize straws can be greatly improved through the guiding effect of the limiting plate.

2. According to the invention, the cutting mechanism is arranged, so that the service life of the quick segmented cutting machine for the bundled maize straws can be greatly prolonged, the multi-section cutting board is fixed, so that the quick segmented cutting machine for the bundled maize straws can perform segmented treatment on the straws, the cutting board is movably connected to the mounting rod, the purpose of quickly replacing the cutting board can be realized, and the service life of the quick segmented cutting machine for the bundled maize straws is greatly prolonged.

3. According to the invention, the connecting block and the supporting column are arranged, so that the use effect of the quick segmented cutting machine for the bundled maize straws can be greatly improved, the reset spring and the extrusion plate arranged on the left side of the connecting block are used for resetting the cutting mechanism, when an operator does not use the cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism is always kept at the top, so that the safety of the operator in straw throwing is further protected, the supporting mechanism can bear the gravity of more straws through the supporting column, the straw throwing time is further shortened, and the use efficiency of the quick segmented cutting machine for the bundled maize straws is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drawing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the connector block of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the support post of the present invention;

in the figure: the cutting device comprises a mounting block 1, a supporting leg 2, a supporting mechanism 3, a connecting block 4, a cutting mechanism 5, a squeezing plate 6, a return spring 7, a supporting column 8, a limiting plate 31, a supporting plate 32, a supporting ring 33, a meshing serrated knife 34, a squeezing spring 35, a movable plate 36, a connecting column 41, a limiting block 42, a fixing bolt 43, a main body 44, a squeezing ring 51, a mounting ring 52, a connecting rod 53, a knife plate 54, a mounting rod 55, a top plate 81, an auxiliary plate 82, a supporting rod 83, a connecting column 84 and an extending column 85.

Detailed Description

A bale corn stalk rapid section cutting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.

As shown in FIGS. 1-6, the invention relates to a fast segmental cutter for bundled maize straws, which comprises an installation block 1; evenly be provided with landing leg 2 in the bottom of installation piece 1, and the bottom of installation piece 1 and the top fixed connection of landing leg 2, the top symmetry of installation piece 1 is provided with connecting block 4, the bottom of connecting block 4 and the top fixed connection of installation piece 1, the top of connecting block 4 is provided with cutting mechanism 5, cutting mechanism 5's right-hand member and connecting block 4's top swing joint, the left end of installation piece 1 is provided with supporting mechanism 3, and the left end of installation piece 1 and supporting mechanism 3's right-hand member fixed connection, the purpose that sets up supporting mechanism 3 is in order to place the straw.

The left end of installation piece 1 evenly is provided with support column 8, and the left end of installation piece 1 and the right-hand member fixed connection of support column 8, and the left side of connecting block 4 is provided with reset spring 7, reset spring 7's bottom and the bottom fixed connection of installation piece 1, and reset spring 7's top is provided with stripper plate 6, stripper plate 6's bottom and reset spring 7's top fixed connection, and the purpose that sets up installation piece 1 is for installing cutting mechanism 5.

Supporting mechanism 3 includes support ring 33, the inside of support ring 33 evenly is provided with backup pad 32, and the inner wall of support ring 33 and the both ends fixed connection of backup pad 32, the top symmetry of backup pad 32 is provided with limiting plate 31, and the top of backup pad 32 and the bottom fixed connection of limiting plate 31, the bottom of limiting plate 31 evenly is provided with extrusion spring 35, and the bottom of limiting plate 31 and the left end fixed connection of extrusion spring 35, the right-hand member of extrusion spring 35 is provided with fly leaf 36, and the right-hand member of extrusion spring 35 and the left end fixed connection of fly leaf 36, the bilateral symmetry of limiting plate 31 is provided with meshing serrated knife 34, the both ends of meshing serrated knife 34 and the inner wall fixed connection of support ring 33, through setting up supporting mechanism 3, can improve this kind of quick segmentation cutting machine's of bale maize straw work efficiency greatly, limiting plate 31 through supporting mechanism 3 top setting can make this kind of supporting mechanism 3 directly drop into limiting plate 31 in-process straw directly into limiting plate 31 in the use The part can, the extrusion spring 35 and the fly leaf 36 cooperation that set up through the inside of supporting mechanism 3 are used and can be so that the straw is fixed, and then accomplish the purpose of straw segmentation cutting, and the guide effect through limiting plate 31 can improve this kind of quick segmentation cutting machine of bale maize straw greatly cutting efficiency.

The cutting mechanism 5 comprises a mounting ring 52, an extrusion ring 51 is arranged inside the mounting ring 52, the inner wall of the mounting ring 52 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the extrusion ring 51, a mounting rod 55 is arranged at the left end of the mounting ring 52, the right end of the mounting rod 55 is fixedly connected with the left end of the mounting ring 52, a connecting rod 53 is arranged inside the mounting rod 55, the top of the connecting rod 53 is movably connected with the inner wall of the mounting rod 55, a knife plate 54 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 53, the top of the knife plate 54 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting rod 53, by arranging the cutting mechanism 5, the service life of the bundled corn straw fast segmenting cutting machine can be greatly prolonged, by fixing the multi-section knife plate 54, the bundled corn straw fast segmenting cutting machine can perform straw segmenting treatment, and by movably connecting the knife plate 54 to the mounting rod 52, the purpose of fast replacing the knife plate 54 can be realized, the service life of the quick segmented cutting machine for the bundled maize straws is greatly prolonged.

The connecting block 4 comprises a main body 44, limiting blocks 42 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the main body 44, the top of the main body 44 is in contact with the bottoms of the limiting blocks 42, fixing bolts 43 are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of each limiting block 42, the inner wall of each limiting block 42 is movably connected with the outer surface of each fixing bolt 43, a connecting column 41 is arranged at the bottom of each limiting block 42, the two ends of each connecting column 41 are movably connected with the bottom of each limiting block 42, the using effect of the bundled maize straw rapid section cutting machine can be greatly improved by arranging the connecting blocks 4 and supporting columns 8, the cutting mechanism 5 is reset by the reset springs 7 and the extrusion plates 6 arranged on the left side of the connecting blocks 4, when an operator does not use the cutting mechanism 5, the cutting mechanism 5 is always kept at the top, the safety of the operator when throwing the straws is protected, and the supporting columns 8 can enable the supporting mechanisms 3 to bear the gravity of more straws, thereby shortening the time for putting the straws and greatly improving the use efficiency of the quick segmented cutting machine for the bundled maize straws.

Support column 8 is including extending post 85, the left end that extends post 85 is provided with spliced pole 84, and the left end that extends post 85 and the right-hand member fixed connection of spliced pole 84, the top of spliced pole 84 is provided with roof 81, and the top of spliced pole 84 and the bottom fixed connection of roof 81, the top of spliced pole 84 evenly is provided with bracing piece 83, the bottom of bracing piece 83 and the top fixed connection of spliced pole 84, the top of bracing piece 83 is provided with accessory plate 82, the bottom of accessory plate 82 and the top fixed connection of bracing piece 83, the purpose that sets up support column 8 is for improving the result of use.

The specific working process is as follows:

during operation, this kind of bale maize straw segmentation cutting machine fast segments the cutting mechanism 5 that sets up through the top and carries out segmentation treatment to placing the straw in supporting mechanism 3 inside, and can change through the cutting board 54 that cuts apart the inside setting of mechanism 5 and make this kind of bale maize straw segmentation cutting machine fast's life improve greatly, and the limiting plate 31 that sets up through the supporting mechanism 3 top can make the straw can directly put in the top of limiting plate 31 when placing, enter into the inside of supporting mechanism 3 through limiting plate 31, and can fix the straw through the inside extrusion spring 35 and the fly leaf 36 that set up of supporting mechanism 3, make the straw be convenient for the segmentation cutting.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.